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@prefix : <https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/> .
@prefix gnd: <https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#> .
@prefix obo: <http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix xml: <http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix skos: <http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#> .
@prefix terms: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix protege: <http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#> .
@prefix ontology: <https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/> .
@base <https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/> .
<https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/> rdf:type owl:Ontology ;
owl:versionIRI <https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/1.0.0-8> ;
terms:bibliographicCitation "Lehrplan Ontology. Version 1.0.0-8, https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology" ;
terms:created "2025-12-08" ;
terms:creator <https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6378-2618> ,
<https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7192-7143> ,
"Almut Steinlein"@de ,
"Cindy Bloes"@de ,
"Johann Bergh"@de ,
"Laura Junghanns"@de ;
terms:description "Diese Ontologie ist eine formale Repräsentation, die die grundlegenden Konzepte und ihre Beziehungen zueinander im Bereich der Lehrplangestaltung und -umsetzung im deutschen Schulsystem erfasst."@de ,
"This ontology is a formal representation that captures the fundamental concepts and their relationships to one another in the field of curriculum design and implementation of the German school system."@en ;
terms:license <https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/> ;
terms:title "Curriculum Ontology"@en ,
"Lehrplan Ontologie"@de ;
owl:versionInfo "1.0.0-8" .
#################################################################
# Annotation properties
#################################################################
### http://protege.stanford.edu/plugins/owl/protege#defaultLanguage
protege:defaultLanguage rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179
obo:BFO_0000179 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180
obo:BFO_0000180 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111
obo:IAO_0000111 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112
obo:IAO_0000112 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114
obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115
obo:IAO_0000115 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116
obo:IAO_0000116 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117
obo:IAO_0000117 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118
obo:IAO_0000118 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119
obo:IAO_0000119 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233
obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234
obo:IAO_0000234 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600
obo:IAO_0000600 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601
obo:IAO_0000601 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602
obo:IAO_0000602 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000
obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor
dc:contributor rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description
dc:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/identifier
dc:identifier rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/license
dc:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source
dc:source rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title
dc:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/bibliographicCitation
terms:bibliographicCitation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created
terms:created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:label "created" ;
rdfs:range xsd:date .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator
terms:creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:label "creator" .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description
terms:description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:label "description" .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/identifier
terms:identifier rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license
terms:license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/subject
terms:subject rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:label "subject" ;
rdfs:range xsd:string .
### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title
terms:title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:label "title" ;
rdfs:range xsd:string .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#comment
rdfs:comment rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#isDefinedBy
rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#label
rdfs:label rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#altLabel
skos:altLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#closeMatch
skos:closeMatch rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition
skos:definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote
skos:editorialNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#exactMatch
skos:exactMatch rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example
skos:example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#narrowMatch
skos:narrowMatch rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel
skos:prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#related
skos:related rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote
skos:scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#topConceptOf
skos:topConceptOf rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#broaderTermGeneral
gnd:broaderTermGeneral rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### https://d-nb.info/standards/elementset/gnd#gndIdentifier
gnd:gndIdentifier rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000141
ontology:LP_0000141 rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty ;
rdfs:label "entspricht KIM Schulart"@de .
#################################################################
# Object Properties
#################################################################
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050
obo:BFO_0000050 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000051 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "is part of"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en ,
"my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)"@en ,
"this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a part and its whole"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other."@en ,
"Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ,
"""Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'."""@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "part_of"@en ;
rdfs:label "part of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051
obo:BFO_0000051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:TransitiveProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "has part"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)"@en ,
"my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)"@en ,
"this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a core relation that holds between a whole and its part"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part."@en ,
"Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/"@en ,
"""Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'."""@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "has_part"@en ;
rdfs:label "has part"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054
obo:BFO_0000054 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000055 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "realized in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this disease is realized in this disease course"@en ,
"this fragility is realized in this shattering"@en ,
"this investigator role is realized in this investigation"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "is realized by"@en ,
"realized_in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000600 "[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])"@en ;
dc:identifier "206-BFO" ;
rdfs:comment "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ;
rdfs:label "has realization"@en ,
"realized in"@en ;
skos:altLabel "realized in"@en ;
skos:definition "b has realization c =Def c realizes b"@en ;
skos:example "As for realizes"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055
obo:BFO_0000055 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "realizes"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this disease course realizes this disease"@en ,
"this investigation realizes this investigator role"@en ,
"this shattering realizes this fragility"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000600 "to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])"@en ;
dc:identifier "059-BFO" ;
rdfs:comment "Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:iao.owl ;
rdfs:label "realizes"@en ;
skos:definition "(Elucidation) realizes is a relation between a process b and realizable entity c such that c inheres in some d & for all t, if b has participant d then c exists & the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c"@en ;
skos:example "A balding process realizes a disposition to go bald; a studying process realizes a student role; a process of pumping blood realizes the pumping function of a heart"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "Users that require more sophisticated representations of time are encouraged to import a temporal extension of BFO-Core provided by the BFO development team. See documentation for guidance: <Link>"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000062
obo:BFO_0000062 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000063 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
dc:identifier "213-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "preceded by"@en ;
skos:definition "b preceded by c =Def b precedes c"@en ;
skos:example "The temporal region occupied by the second half of the match is preceded by the temporal region occupied by the first half of the match"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000063
obo:BFO_0000063 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:TransitiveProperty ;
dc:identifier "270-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "precedes"@en ;
skos:definition "(Elucidation) precedes is a relation between occurrents o, o' such that if t is the temporal extent of o & t' is the temporal extent of o' then either the last instant of o is before the first instant of o' or the last instant of o is the first instant of o' & neither o nor o' are temporal instants"@en ;
skos:example "The temporal region occupied by Mary's birth precedes the temporal region occupied by Mary's death."@en ;
skos:scopeNote "Each temporal region is its own temporal extent. The temporal extent of a spatiotemporal region is the temporal region it temporally projects onto. The temporal extent of a process or process boundary that occupies temporal region t is t." ,
"Precedes defines a strict partial order on occurrents." .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066
obo:BFO_0000066 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000183 ;
owl:propertyChainAxiom ( obo:BFO_0000050
obo:BFO_0000066
) ,
( obo:BFO_0000066
obo:BFO_0000050
) ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "occurs in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "occurs_in"@en ,
"unfolds in"@en ,
"unfolds_in"@en ;
dc:identifier "143-BFO" ;
rdfs:comment "Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant" ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy obo:bfo.owl ;
rdfs:label "occurs in"@en ;
skos:definition "b occurs in c =Def b is a process or a process boundary & c is a material entity or site & there exists a spatiotemporal region r & b occupies spatiotemporal region r & for all time t, if b exists at t then c exists at t & there exist spatial regions s and s' where b spatially projects onto s at t & c occupies spatial region s' at t & s is a continuant part of s' at t"@en ;
skos:example "A process of digestion occurs in the interior of an organism; a process of loading artillery rounds into a tank cannon occurs in the interior of the tank"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000108
obo:BFO_0000108 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
dc:identifier "118-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "exists at"@en ;
skos:definition "(Elucidation) exists at is a relation between a particular and some temporal region at which the particular exists"@en ;
skos:example "First World War exists at 1914-1916; Mexico exists at January 1, 2000"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000117
obo:BFO_0000117 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000132 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
dc:identifier "202-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "has occurrent part"@en ;
skos:definition "b has occurrent part c =Def c occurrent part of b"@en ;
skos:example "Mary's life has occurrent part Mary's 5th birthday"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000118
obo:BFO_0000118 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000138 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
dc:identifier "154-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "has proper occurrent part"@en ;
skos:definition "b has proper occurrent part c =Def b has occurrent part c & b and c are not identical"@en ;
skos:example "As for has occurrent part."@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000121
obo:BFO_0000121 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000139 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
dc:identifier "211-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "has temporal part"@en ;
skos:definition "b has temporal part c =Def c temporal part of b"@en ;
skos:example "Your life has temporal part the first year of your life"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000132
obo:BFO_0000132 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:TransitiveProperty ;
dc:identifier "003-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "occurrent part of"@en ;
skos:definition "(Elucidation) occurrent part of is a relation between occurrents b and c when b is part of c"@en ;
skos:example "Mary's 5th birthday is an occurrent part of Mary's life; the first set of the tennis match is an occurrent part of the tennis match"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000136
obo:BFO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000139 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000181 ;
dc:identifier "116-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "proper temporal part of"@en ;
skos:definition "b proper temporal part of c =Def b temporal part of c & not (b = c)"@en ;
skos:example "As for temporal part of."@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000138
obo:BFO_0000138 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
dc:identifier "005-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "proper occurrent part of"@en ;
skos:definition "b proper occurrent part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & b and c are not identical"@en ;
skos:example "As for occurrent part of."@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000139
obo:BFO_0000139 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000132 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
dc:identifier "078-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "temporal part of"@en ;
skos:definition "b temporal part of c =Def b occurrent part of c & (b and c are temporal regions) or (b and c are spatiotemporal regions & b temporally projects onto an occurrent part of the temporal region that c temporally projects onto) or (b and c are processes or process boundaries & b occupies a temporal region that is an occurrent part of the temporal region that c occupies)"@en ;
skos:example "Your heart beating from 4pm to 5pm today is a temporal part of the process of your heart beating; the 4th year of your life is a temporal part of your life, as is the process boundary which separates the 3rd and 4th years of your life; the first quarter of a game of football is a temporal part of the whole game"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000153
obo:BFO_0000153 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:FunctionalProperty ;
dc:identifier "080-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "temporally projects onto"@en ;
skos:definition "(Elucidation) temporally projects onto is a relation between a spatiotemporal region s and some temporal region which is the temporal extent of s"@en ;
skos:example "The world line of a particle temporally projects onto the temporal region extending from the beginning to the end of the existence of the particle"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000181
obo:BFO_0000181 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000121 ;
dc:identifier "212-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "has proper temporal part"@en ;
skos:definition "b has proper temporal part c =Def c proper temporal part of b"@en ;
skos:example "As for has temporal part."@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000183
obo:BFO_0000183 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
dc:identifier "267-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "environs"@en ;
skos:altLabel "contains process"@en ;
skos:definition "b environs c =Def c occurs in b"@en ;
skos:example "Mouth environs process of mastication; city environs traffic"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000184
obo:BFO_0000184 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000185 ;
rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ,
owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ;
dc:identifier "144-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "history of"@en ;
skos:definition "(Elucidation) history of is a relation between history b and material entity c such that b is the unique history of c"@en ;
skos:example "This life is the history of this organism"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000185
obo:BFO_0000185 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
dc:identifier "145-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "has history"@en ;
skos:definition "b has history c =Def c history of b"@en ;
skos:example "This organism has history this life"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000194
obo:BFO_0000194 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000195 ;
dc:identifier "260-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "specifically depended on by"@en ;
skos:altLabel "s-depended on by"@en ;
skos:definition "b specifically depended on by c =Def c specifically depends on b"@en ;
skos:example "Coloured object specifically depended on by colour"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000195
obo:BFO_0000195 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
dc:identifier "012-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "specifically depends on"@en ;
skos:altLabel "s-depends on"@en ;
skos:definition "(Elucidation) specifically depends on is a relation between a specifically dependent continuant b and specifically dependent continuant or independent continuant that is not a spatial region c such that b and c share no parts in common & b is of a nature such that at all times t it cannot exist unless c exists & b is not a boundary of c"@en ;
skos:example "A shape specifically depends on the shaped object; hue, saturation and brightness of a colour sample specifically depends on each other"@en ;
skos:scopeNote "The analogue of specifically depends on for occurrents is has participant."@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000196
obo:BFO_0000196 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000194 ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000197 ;
dc:identifier "053-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "bearer of"@en ;
skos:definition "b bearer of c =Def c inheres in b"@en ;
skos:example "A patch of ink is the bearer of a colour quality; an organism is the bearer of a temperature quality"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000197
obo:BFO_0000197 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000195 ;
dc:identifier "051-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "inheres in"@en ;
skos:definition "b inheres in c =Def b is a specifically dependent continuant & c is an independent continuant that is not a spatial region & b specifically depends on c"@en ;
skos:example "A shape inheres in a shaped object; a mass inheres in a material entity"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000199
obo:BFO_0000199 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:FunctionalProperty ;
dc:identifier "132-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "occupies temporal region"@en ;
skos:definition "p occupies temporal region t =Def p is a process or process boundary & the spatiotemporal region occupied by p temporally projects onto t"@en ;
skos:example "The Second World War occupies the temporal region September 1, 1939 - September 2, 1945"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000200
obo:BFO_0000200 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:FunctionalProperty ;
dc:identifier "082-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "occupies spatiotemporal region"@en ;
skos:definition "(Elucidation) occupies spatiotemporal region is a relation between a process or process boundary p and the spatiotemporal region s which is its spatiotemporal extent"@en ;
skos:example "A particle emitted by a nuclear reactor occupies the spatiotemporal region which is its trajectory"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000221
obo:BFO_0000221 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000222 ;
dc:identifier "268-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "first instant of"@en ;
skos:definition "t first instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region t' & t precedes all temporal parts of t' other than t"@en ;
skos:example "An hour starting at midnight yesterday has first instant midnight yesterday"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000222
obo:BFO_0000222 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:FunctionalProperty ;
dc:identifier "261-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "has first instant"@en ;
skos:definition "t has first instant t' =Def t' first instant of t"@en ;
skos:example "The first hour of a year has first instant midnight on December 31"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000223
obo:BFO_0000223 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:BFO_0000224 ;
dc:identifier "269-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "last instant of"@en ;
skos:definition "t last instant of t' =Def t is a temporal instant & t' is a temporal region & all temporal parts of t' other than t precede t"@en ;
skos:example "Last midnight is the last instant of yesterday"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000224
obo:BFO_0000224 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ,
owl:FunctionalProperty ;
dc:identifier "215-BFO" ;
rdfs:label "has last instant"@en ;
skos:definition "t has last instant t' =Def t' last instant of t"@en ;
skos:example "The last hour of a year has last instant midnight December 31"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136
obo:IAO_0000136 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "This document is about information artifacts and their representations"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000114 obo:IAO_0000125 ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 """7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of \"mentions\" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive.
We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined.
Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered \"about\" are predications - \"The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me\" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic."""@en ;
obo:IAO_0000117 "person:Alan Ruttenberg"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000119 "Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy"@en ;
rdfs:label "is about"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056
obo:RO_0000056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000057 ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "participates in"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation"@en ,
"this input material (or this output material) participates in this process"@en ,
"this investigator participates in this investigation"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "participates_in"@en ;
rdfs:label "participates in"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057
obo:RO_0000057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000111 "has participant"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot"@en ,
"this investigation has participant this investigator"@en ,
"this process has participant this input material (or this output material)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "has_participant"@en ;
rdfs:label "has participant"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058
obo:RO_0000058 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000059 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en ,
"An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant or process, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant or process in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes."@en ;
rdfs:label "is concretized as"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059
obo:RO_0000059 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant)."@en ,
"An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process)."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant or process and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant or process also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants or processes can concretize the same generically dependent continuant."@en ;
rdfs:label "concretizes"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079
obo:RO_0000079 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
owl:inverseOf obo:RO_0000085 ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "function_of"@en ,
"is function of"@en ;
rdfs:comment "This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020." ;
rdfs:label "function of"@en .
### http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085
obo:RO_0000085 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
obo:IAO_0000112 "this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000115 "a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence"@en ;
obo:IAO_0000116 "A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists."@en ;
obo:IAO_0000118 "has_function"@en ;
rdfs:label "has function"@en .
### http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom
<http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#wasDerivedFrom> rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:isDefinedBy <http://www.w3.org/ns/prov> ;
rdfs:label "was derived from" .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000008
ontology:LP_0000008 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:LP_0020001 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
rdfs:label "hat Teil"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000015
ontology:LP_0000015 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ;
rdfs:label "hat Prozessteil"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000017
ontology:LP_0000017 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000059 ;
rdfs:label "konkretisiert Lehrplan"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000021
ontology:LP_0000021 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000117 ;
rdfs:label "endet mit Abschluss"@de ,
"ermöglicht Abschluss"@de ;
skos:example "Ein Bildungsgang (occurent) endet mit Abschluss." .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000024
ontology:LP_0000024 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:label "described by"@en .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000026
ontology:LP_0000026 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
rdfs:label "hat Jahrgangsstufe"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000029
ontology:LP_0000029 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
rdfs:label "von Bundesland"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000041
ontology:LP_0000041 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000051 ,
ontology:LP_0000008 ;
rdfs:label "has unit"@en ,
"hat Einheit"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000047
ontology:LP_0000047 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
rdfs:label "hat Schulstufe"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000048
ontology:LP_0000048 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ;
rdfs:comment "has input" ;
rdfs:label "hat Input"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000049
ontology:LP_0000049 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000057 ;
rdfs:comment "has output"@en ;
rdfs:label "hat Output"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000071
ontology:LP_0000071 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
rdfs:label "benötigt Niveau"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000072
ontology:LP_0000072 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000008 ;
rdf:type owl:TransitiveProperty ;
rdfs:label "inkludiert"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000086
ontology:LP_0000086 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:LP_0000840 ;
rdfs:label "ist Niveau von"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000343
ontology:LP_0000343 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000085 ;
rdfs:label "hat Schulartfunktion"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000440
ontology:LP_0000440 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000056 ;
rdfs:label "für Bildungsgangabschnitt"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000477
ontology:LP_0000477 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:RO_0000059 ;
rdfs:label "konkretisiert Schulart"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000483
ontology:LP_0000483 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:LP_0000495 ;
rdfs:label "hat Funktion"@de ;
skos:altLabel "hat Funktionsspezifikation"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000495
ontology:LP_0000495 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:label "ist Funktion von"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000537
ontology:LP_0000537 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ontology:LP_0000537
ontology:LP_0000537
) ;
rdfs:comment "Wird verwendet, um Etwas einem Fach oder einem Fach mit besonderem \"Bezug\" (z.B. Zweite-Fremdsprache) zuzuordnen."@de ;
rdfs:label "hat Schulfach"@de ;
skos:editorialNote "wird üblicherweise am Lehrplan verwendet; kann ggf. auch an Kompetenzbereichen/Kompetenzspezifikation bzw. Themenbereichen/Themen verwendet werden, z.B. bei Lehrplänene die sich auf mehrere Fächer beziehen" ;
skos:example """Gegeben sind:
:sf_1 a :Schulfach .
:sf_1 sameAs ex:Englisch .
Bspl 1: \"Lehrplanelement :lpe_1 bezieht sich auf Schulfach Englisch\"
:lpe_1 :hat_schulfach :sf_1 .
Bspl 2: \"Lehrplanelement :lpe_1 bezieht sich auf Schulfach Englisch als Zweite-Fremdsprache\"
:lpe_2 :hat_schulfach :bezug_1 .
:bezug_1 :hat_schulfach :sf_1 .
:bezug_1 a :Zweite_Fremdsprache .
Anmerkung: Durch die Property Chain wird in Beispiel 2 durch den Reasoner das folgende Tripel automatisch ergänzt:
:lpe_2 :hat_schulfach :sf_1 ."""@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000578
ontology:LP_0000578 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
owl:inverseOf ontology:LP_0000580 ;
rdfs:label "hat Niveaustufe"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000580
ontology:LP_0000580 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:label "ist Niveaustufe von"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000812
ontology:LP_0000812 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:label "für Schulart"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000833
ontology:LP_0000833 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
rdfs:label "hat Bildungsgangniveau"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0000840
ontology:LP_0000840 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf ontology:LP_0000024 ;
owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ontology:LP_0000578
ontology:LP_0000840
) ;
rdfs:label "hat Niveau"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0020001
ontology:LP_0020001 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:BFO_0000050 ;
rdfs:label "ist Teil von"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0030051
ontology:LP_0030051 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:label "hat Beschreibung"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0030056
ontology:LP_0030056 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:label "hat Titel"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0030057
ontology:LP_0030057 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:label "hat Nummer"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0030071
ontology:LP_0030071 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:label "hat Verweis"@de .
### https://w3id.org/lehrplan/ontology/LP_0030072
ontology:LP_0030072 rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ;
rdfs:subPropertyOf obo:IAO_0000136 ;
rdfs:label "verweist auf"@de .
### Generated by the OWL API (version 4.5.29) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi