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<#
.SYNOPSIS
Applies a single feature/debloat operation.
.DESCRIPTION
Handles two categories of features:
- Registry-backed: imports the .reg file via Import-RegistryFile, then runs
any post-import side effects (e.g., removing companion app packages).
- Custom logic: app removal, Windows optional features, start menu
replacement, and other special-case features.
#>
function Invoke-FeatureApply {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[string]$FeatureId
)
# Resolve feature metadata from Features.json
$feature = $script:Features[$FeatureId]
$applyText = $feature.ApplyText
# ---- Registry-backed features: import .reg file, then handle side effects ----
if ($feature.RegistryKey) {
Import-RegistryFile "> $applyText..." $feature.RegistryKey
# Post-import side effects for specific features
switch ($FeatureId) {
'DisableBing' {
# Also remove the app package for Bing search
Remove-SelectedApps @('Microsoft.BingSearch')
}
'DisableCopilot' {
# Also remove the app packages for Copilot
Remove-SelectedApps @('Microsoft.Copilot', 'XP9CXNGPPJ97XX')
}
'DisableTelemetry' {
# Also disable telemetry scheduled tasks
Disable-TelemetryScheduledTasks
}
}
return
}
# ---- Custom features (no registry backing, or special handling required) ----
switch ($FeatureId) {
'RemoveApps' {
Write-Host "> $applyText for $(Get-FriendlyTargetUserName)..."
$appsList = Generate-AppsList
if ($appsList.Count -eq 0) {
Write-Host "No valid apps were selected for removal" -ForegroundColor Yellow
Write-Host ""
return
}
Write-Host "$($appsList.Count) apps selected for removal"
Remove-SelectedApps $appsList
return
}
'RemoveGamingApps' {
$appsList = @('Microsoft.GamingApp', 'Microsoft.XboxGameOverlay', 'Microsoft.XboxGamingOverlay')
Write-Host "> $applyText..."
Remove-SelectedApps $appsList
return
}
'RemoveHPApps' {
$appsList = @('AD2F1837.HPAIExperienceCenter', 'AD2F1837.HPJumpStarts', 'AD2F1837.HPPCHardwareDiagnosticsWindows', 'AD2F1837.HPPowerManager', 'AD2F1837.HPPrivacySettings', 'AD2F1837.HPSupportAssistant', 'AD2F1837.HPSureShieldAI', 'AD2F1837.HPSystemInformation', 'AD2F1837.HPQuickDrop', 'AD2F1837.HPWorkWell', 'AD2F1837.myHP', 'AD2F1837.HPDesktopSupportUtilities', 'AD2F1837.HPQuickTouch', 'AD2F1837.HPEasyClean', 'AD2F1837.HPConnectedMusic', 'AD2F1837.HPFileViewer', 'AD2F1837.HPRegistration', 'AD2F1837.HPWelcome', 'AD2F1837.HPConnectedPhotopoweredbySnapfish', 'AD2F1837.HPPrinterControl')
Write-Host "> $applyText..."
Remove-SelectedApps $appsList
return
}
'DisableWidgets' {
Write-Host "> $applyText..."
# Stop widgets related processes before removing the app packages to prevent potential issues
if (-not $script:Params.ContainsKey("WhatIf")) {
Get-Process *Widget* -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Stop-Process -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
}
Remove-SelectedApps @('Microsoft.StartExperiencesApp','MicrosoftWindows.Client.WebExperience','Microsoft.WidgetsPlatformRuntime')
return
}
'EnableWindowsSandbox' {
Write-Host "> $applyText..."
Enable-WindowsFeature "Containers-DisposableClientVM"
Write-Host ""
return
}
'EnableWindowsSubsystemForLinux' {
Write-Host "> $applyText..."
Enable-WindowsFeature "VirtualMachinePlatform"
Enable-WindowsFeature "Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux"
Write-Host ""
return
}
'ClearStart' {
Write-Host "> $applyText for user $(Get-UserName)..."
$startMenuBinFile = Get-StartMenuBinPathForUser -UserName (Get-UserName)
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($startMenuBinFile)) {
Replace-StartMenu -startMenuBinFile $startMenuBinFile
}
Write-Host ""
return
}
'ReplaceStart' {
Write-Host "> $applyText for user $(Get-UserName)..."
$startMenuBinFile = Get-StartMenuBinPathForUser -UserName (Get-UserName)
if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($startMenuBinFile)) {
Replace-StartMenu -startMenuBinFile $startMenuBinFile -startMenuTemplate $script:Params.Item("ReplaceStart")
}
Write-Host ""
return
}
'ClearStartAllUsers' {
Replace-StartMenuForAllUsers
return
}
'ReplaceStartAllUsers' {
Replace-StartMenuForAllUsers -startMenuTemplate $script:Params.Item("ReplaceStartAllUsers")
return
}
'DisableStoreSearchSuggestions' {
if ($script:Params.ContainsKey("Sysprep")) {
Write-Host "> Disabling Microsoft Store search suggestions in the start menu for all users..."
Set-StoreSearchSuggestionsDisabledForAllUsers
Write-Host ""
return
}
Write-Host "> Disabling Microsoft Store search suggestions for user $(Get-UserName)..."
$storeDb = Get-StoreAppsDatabasePathForUser -UserName (Get-UserName)
if ($storeDb) {
Set-StoreSearchSuggestionsDisabled -StoreAppsDatabase $storeDb
}
Write-Host ""
return
}
}
}
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Undoes a single feature that has no RegistryUndoKey.
.DESCRIPTION
Handles undo for features that require custom logic rather than a simple
.reg file import. Features with a RegistryUndoKey are handled directly
via Import-RegistryFile in Invoke-UndoFeatures.
#>
function Invoke-FeatureUndo {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[string]$FeatureId
)
$feature = if ($script:Features.ContainsKey($FeatureId)) { $script:Features[$FeatureId] } else { $null }
switch ($FeatureId) {
'DisableStoreSearchSuggestions' {
if ($script:Params.ContainsKey('Sysprep')) {
Write-Host "> Re-enabling Microsoft Store search suggestions in the start menu for all users..."
Set-StoreSearchSuggestionsEnabledForAllUsers
Write-Host ""
return
}
Write-Host "> Re-enabling Microsoft Store search suggestions for user $(Get-UserName)..."
$storeDb = Get-StoreAppsDatabasePathForUser -UserName (Get-UserName)
if ($storeDb) {
Set-StoreSearchSuggestionsEnabled -StoreAppsDatabase $storeDb
}
Write-Host ""
return
}
'EnableWindowsSandbox' {
Write-Host "> $($feature.ApplyUndoText)..."
Disable-WindowsFeature 'Containers-DisposableClientVM'
Write-Host ""
return
}
'EnableWindowsSubsystemForLinux' {
Write-Host "> $($feature.ApplyUndoText)..."
Disable-WindowsFeature 'Microsoft-Windows-Subsystem-Linux'
Disable-WindowsFeature 'VirtualMachinePlatform'
Write-Host ""
return
}
'DisableTelemetry' {
# Also re-enable telemetry scheduled tasks
Enable-TelemetryScheduledTasks
return
}
}
}
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Resolves the path of an undo .reg file relative to $script:RegfilesPath.
.DESCRIPTION
Checks the Undo/ subfolder first, then falls back to the root Regfiles/
folder. This allows undo files to be organized separately from apply files.
#>
function Resolve-UndoRegFilePath {
param([string]$FileName)
$undoSubPath = Join-Path 'Undo' $FileName
if (Test-Path (Join-Path $script:RegfilesPath $undoSubPath)) {
return $undoSubPath
}
return $FileName
}
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Applies a list of features, reporting progress for each.
.DESCRIPTION
Iterates through the provided feature IDs and calls Invoke-FeatureApply
for each. Handles progress callbacks (GUI mode) and cancellation checks.
This is called by Invoke-AllChanges during the apply phase.
#>
function Invoke-ApplyFeatures {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[string[]]$FeatureIds,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[int]$StartStep,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[int]$TotalSteps
)
if ($FeatureIds.Count -eq 0) { return }
$step = $StartStep
foreach ($featureId in $FeatureIds) {
if ($script:CancelRequested) { return }
# Resolve display name for the progress indicator
$f = $script:Features[$featureId]
$displayName = $f.ApplyText
if ($script:ApplyProgressCallback) {
& $script:ApplyProgressCallback $step $TotalSteps $displayName
}
Invoke-FeatureApply -FeatureId $featureId
$step++
}
}
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Undoes a list of features, reporting progress for each.
.DESCRIPTION
Iterates through the provided feature IDs. Features with a RegistryUndoKey
are handled by importing the undo .reg file; all others delegate to
Invoke-FeatureUndo for custom undo logic.
This is called by Invoke-AllChanges during the undo phase.
#>
function Invoke-UndoFeatures {
param(
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[string[]]$FeatureIds,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[int]$StartStep,
[Parameter(Mandatory)]
[int]$TotalSteps
)
if ($FeatureIds.Count -eq 0) { return }
$step = $StartStep
foreach ($featureId in $FeatureIds) {
if ($script:CancelRequested) { return }
$f = if ($script:Features.ContainsKey($featureId)) { $script:Features[$featureId] } else { $null }
$undoLabel = if ($f -and $f.UndoLabel) { $f.UndoLabel } else { $featureId }
$undoText = if ($f -and $f.ApplyUndoText) { $f.ApplyUndoText } else { $undoLabel }
if ($script:ApplyProgressCallback) {
& $script:ApplyProgressCallback $step $TotalSteps $undoText
}
if ($f -and $f.RegistryUndoKey) {
Import-RegistryFile "> $undoText" (Resolve-UndoRegFilePath $f.RegistryUndoKey)
}
Invoke-FeatureUndo -FeatureId $featureId
$step++
}
}
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Main orchestrator: applies and undoes all selected features.
.DESCRIPTION
Sequenced in four phases:
1. Registry backup
2. System restore point
3. Apply phase - applies all selected features via Invoke-ApplyFeatures
4. Undo phase - undoes selected features via Invoke-UndoFeatures
Progress is reported through $script:ApplyProgressCallback when set
(used by the GUI modal). Cancellation is checked between each step.
#>
function Invoke-AllChanges {
if ($script:CancelRequested) { return }
# Guard: prevent running as SYSTEM account without explicit target user
$isSystem = Test-RunningAsSystem
if ($isSystem -and -not $script:Params.ContainsKey("User") -and -not $script:Params.ContainsKey("Sysprep")) {
throw "Win11Debloat is running as the SYSTEM account. Use the '-User' or '-Sysprep' parameter to target a specific user."
}
$script:RegistryImportFailures = 0
# ---- Gather work items ----
$applyIds = @()
foreach ($key in $script:Params.Keys) {
if ($script:ControlParams -contains $key) { continue }
if ($key -eq 'Apps') { continue }
if ($key -eq 'CreateRestorePoint') { continue }
$applyIds += $key
}
$undoIds = @($script:UndoParams.Keys)
# ---- Determine if registry backup is needed ----
$needsBackup = $false
foreach ($id in $applyIds) {
$f = $script:Features[$id]
if ($f -and -not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace([string]$f.RegistryKey)) {
$needsBackup = $true
break
}
}
if (-not $needsBackup) {
foreach ($id in $undoIds) {
$f = if ($script:Features.ContainsKey($id)) { $script:Features[$id] } else { $null }
if ($f -and $f.RegistryUndoKey) { $needsBackup = $true; break }
}
}
# ---- Calculate total progress steps ----
$totalSteps = $applyIds.Count + $undoIds.Count
if ($needsBackup) { $totalSteps++ }
if ($script:Params.ContainsKey("CreateRestorePoint")) { $totalSteps++ }
$step = 0
# ================================================================
# Phase 1: Registry backup
# ================================================================
if ($needsBackup) {
if ($script:CancelRequested) { return }
$step++
if ($script:ApplyProgressCallback) {
& $script:ApplyProgressCallback $step $totalSteps "Creating registry backup..."
}
if ($script:Params.ContainsKey("WhatIf")) {
Write-Host "[WhatIf] Create registry backup" -ForegroundColor Cyan
}
else {
Write-Host "> Creating registry backup..."
try {
$undoSyntheticFeatures = @($undoIds | ForEach-Object {
$f = if ($script:Features.ContainsKey($_)) { $script:Features[$_] } else { $null }
if ($f -and $f.RegistryUndoKey) {
[PSCustomObject]@{ FeatureId = $_; RegistryKey = (Resolve-UndoRegFilePath $f.RegistryUndoKey) }
}
} | Where-Object { $_ })
New-RegistrySettingsBackup -ActionableKeys $applyIds -ExtraFeatures $undoSyntheticFeatures | Out-Null
}
catch {
throw "Registry backup failed before applying changes. $($_.Exception.Message)"
}
}
}
# ================================================================
# Phase 2: System restore point
# ================================================================
if ($script:Params.ContainsKey("CreateRestorePoint")) {
if ($script:CancelRequested) { return }
$step++
if ($script:ApplyProgressCallback) {
& $script:ApplyProgressCallback $step $totalSteps "Creating system restore point, this may take a moment..."
}
if ($script:Params.ContainsKey("WhatIf")) {
Write-Host "[WhatIf] Create system restore point" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host ""
}
else {
Write-Host "> Creating a system restore point..."
Invoke-SystemRestorePoint
Write-Host ""
}
}
# ================================================================
# Phase 3: Apply features
# ================================================================
if ($applyIds.Count -gt 0) {
Invoke-ApplyFeatures -FeatureIds $applyIds -StartStep ($step + 1) -TotalSteps $totalSteps
$step += $applyIds.Count
}
if ($script:CancelRequested) { return }
# ================================================================
# Phase 4: Undo features
# ================================================================
if ($undoIds.Count -gt 0) {
Invoke-UndoFeatures -FeatureIds $undoIds -StartStep ($step + 1) -TotalSteps $totalSteps
$step += $undoIds.Count
}
# ================================================================
# Final: Report registry import failures
# ================================================================
if ($script:RegistryImportFailures -gt 0) {
Write-Host ""
Write-Host "$($script:RegistryImportFailures) registry import change(s) failed. See output above for details." -ForegroundColor Yellow
}
}
<#
.SYNOPSIS
Tests whether Win11Debloat is running under the SYSTEM account.
.DESCRIPTION
Compares the current Windows identity's security identifier (SID) with
the well-known Local System SID (S-1-5-18).
.OUTPUTS
System.Boolean
Returns $true when the current process runs as SYSTEM; otherwise, $false.
#>
function Test-RunningAsSystem {
return ([Security.Principal.WindowsIdentity]::GetCurrent().User.Value -eq 'S-1-5-18')
}