MeshMonitor Deployment Guide

Overview

This guide covers various deployment scenarios for MeshMonitor, from development setups to production environments. Choose the method that best fits your needs and infrastructure.

Deployment Methods

MeshMonitor supports several deployment options:

🐳 Docker Compose (Recommended) - Easiest setup with auto-upgrade support
☸️ Kubernetes/Helm - Production-grade orchestration
📦 Proxmox LXC - Lightweight containers for Proxmox VE (separate guide)
🔧 Bare Metal (Node.js) - Direct deployment without containers

Prerequisites

Hardware Requirements

Minimum Requirements:

CPU: 1 core
RAM: 512MB
Storage: 1GB free space
Network: Internet connectivity for initial setup

Recommended Requirements:

CPU: 2+ cores
RAM: 2GB
Storage: 10GB free space (for message history)
Network: Stable connection to Meshtastic node

Network Requirements

Access to your Meshtastic node's IP address (TCP port 4403)
Port 8080 available for the web interface (configurable)
Outbound internet access for initial setup

Quick Start (Docker Compose)

For the most up-to-date Docker Compose quick start, see the Getting Started guide. It includes the recommended docker-compose.yml, environment variables, and first-login instructions.

The short version:

services:
  meshmonitor:
    image: ghcr.io/yeraze/meshmonitor:latest
    container_name: meshmonitor
    ports:
      - "8080:3001"
    restart: unless-stopped
    volumes:
      - meshmonitor-data:/data
    environment:
      - MESHTASTIC_NODE_IP=192.168.1.100  # Change to your node's IP
      - ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:8080

volumes:
  meshmonitor-data:
    driver: local

docker compose up -d

Default login: admin / changeme — change your password immediately after first login.

For production deployments with HTTPS and reverse proxies, see the Production Deployment Guide.

Bare Metal (Node.js) Deployment

For environments where Docker isn't available or preferred, you can run MeshMonitor directly on your system.

1. System Requirements

Required software:

Node.js 20+ (Node.js 24 LTS recommended)
npm (included with Node.js)
git (for cloning the repository and protobuf submodule)
Build tools for compiling native modules (bcrypt, better-sqlite3)
Python 3 (for user scripts and Apprise notifications)

2. System Preparation

Install the prerequisites for your platform:

# Ubuntu/Debian
sudo apt update
sudo apt install -y git build-essential python3 python3-pip python3-venv curl

# Install Node.js 24 via NodeSource
curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt install -y nodejs

# CentOS/RHEL/Fedora
sudo dnf install -y git gcc-c++ make python3 python3-pip curl

# Install Node.js 24 via NodeSource
curl -fsSL https://rpm.nodesource.com/setup_24.x | sudo bash -
sudo dnf install -y nodejs

# macOS (with Homebrew)
brew install node git python3

Verify your Node.js version:

node --version  # Should be v20.x or higher
npm --version

3. Application Setup

# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/yeraze/meshmonitor.git
cd meshmonitor

# Initialize the protobuf submodule (required for Meshtastic protocol support)
git submodule update --init --recursive

# Install dependencies
# --legacy-peer-deps is required to resolve peer dependency conflicts
npm install --legacy-peer-deps

# Build the frontend (React application)
npm run build

# Build the backend (Express server)
npm run build:server

4. Create Data Directory

MeshMonitor stores its SQLite database and other data files in a configurable directory:

sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/meshmonitor/data
sudo chown -R $(whoami):$(whoami) /var/lib/meshmonitor

5. Configuration

Copy the example environment file and customize it:

cp .env.example /var/lib/meshmonitor/.env

Edit /var/lib/meshmonitor/.env with the essential settings:

# Meshtastic node connection
MESHTASTIC_NODE_IP=192.168.1.100
MESHTASTIC_TCP_PORT=4403

# Application settings
NODE_ENV=production
PORT=3001

# IMPORTANT: Database path (Docker default is /data/meshmonitor.db)
# For bare metal, point this to your data directory
DATABASE_PATH=/var/lib/meshmonitor/data/meshmonitor.db

# CORS: Set to match how you access the UI
# For direct access on port 3001:
ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:3001
# For access via reverse proxy on port 8080:
# ALLOWED_ORIGINS=http://localhost:8080

# Session secret (required for production)
# Generate with: openssl rand -base64 32
SESSION_SECRET=your-secure-random-string-here

See the .env.example file in the repository for the full list of available environment variables including SSO/OIDC, push notifications, rate limiting, and more.

6. Test the Application

Before setting up a service, verify it starts correctly:

# Load your environment file
set -a; source /var/lib/meshmonitor/.env; set +a

# Start the server
node dist/server/server.js

Open http://localhost:3001 in your browser. Default login: admin / changeme.

Press Ctrl+C to stop after verifying it works.

7. Service Setup (systemd)

Create a systemd service for automatic startup:

Create /etc/systemd/system/meshmonitor.service:

[Unit]
Description=MeshMonitor - Meshtastic Monitoring Dashboard
After=network.target

[Service]
Type=simple
User=meshmonitor
Group=meshmonitor
WorkingDirectory=/var/lib/meshmonitor/meshmonitor
EnvironmentFile=/var/lib/meshmonitor/.env
ExecStart=/usr/bin/node dist/server/server.js
Restart=always
RestartSec=10
StandardOutput=journal
StandardError=journal
SyslogIdentifier=meshmonitor

# Security hardening
NoNewPrivileges=true
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectHome=true
ReadWritePaths=/var/lib/meshmonitor

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

Create the service user and start:

# Create a dedicated service user
sudo useradd -r -s /usr/sbin/nologin -d /var/lib/meshmonitor meshmonitor

# Set ownership
sudo chown -R meshmonitor:meshmonitor /var/lib/meshmonitor

# Enable and start the service
sudo systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl enable meshmonitor
sudo systemctl start meshmonitor

# Check status
sudo systemctl status meshmonitor

# View logs
sudo journalctl -u meshmonitor -f

8. Optional: Apprise Notifications

If you want to use Apprise for notifications (email, Slack, Discord, etc.):

# Create a Python virtual environment
python3 -m venv /opt/apprise-venv

# Install Apprise
/opt/apprise-venv/bin/pip install apprise

9. Updating

To update a bare metal installation:

cd /var/lib/meshmonitor/meshmonitor

# Stop the service
sudo systemctl stop meshmonitor

# Pull latest changes
git pull
git submodule update --init --recursive

# Reinstall dependencies and rebuild
npm install --legacy-peer-deps
npm run build
npm run build:server

# Restart the service
sudo systemctl start meshmonitor

Reverse Proxy Setup

For detailed reverse proxy configuration (nginx, Caddy, Traefik), see the dedicated Reverse Proxy guide.

When using a reverse proxy, remember to set these environment variables:

TRUST_PROXY=true
ALLOWED_ORIGINS=https://meshmonitor.yourdomain.com
# If using HTTPS:
COOKIE_SECURE=true

Quick Nginx Example

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name meshmonitor.yourdomain.com;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2;
    server_name meshmonitor.yourdomain.com;

    ssl_certificate /path/to/your/certificate.crt;
    ssl_certificate_key /path/to/your/private.key;
    ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;

    location / {
        proxy_pass http://localhost:3001;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection 'upgrade';
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
        proxy_cache_bypass $http_upgrade;
    }
}

Traefik Configuration (Docker)

Add labels to your docker-compose.yml:

services:
  meshmonitor:
    # ... other configuration
    labels:
      - "traefik.enable=true"
      - "traefik.http.routers.meshmonitor.rule=Host(`meshmonitor.yourdomain.com`)"
      - "traefik.http.routers.meshmonitor.entrypoints=websecure"
      - "traefik.http.routers.meshmonitor.tls.certresolver=letsencrypt"
      - "traefik.http.services.meshmonitor.loadbalancer.server.port=3001"
    networks:
      - traefik

networks:
  traefik:
    external: true

Monitoring and Maintenance

Log Management

# Docker logs
docker compose logs -f --tail=100 meshmonitor

# Systemd service logs (bare metal)
sudo journalctl -u meshmonitor -f

# Access logs (if ACCESS_LOG_ENABLED=true)
tail -f /var/lib/meshmonitor/data/logs/access.log

Backups

MeshMonitor has a built-in System Backup & Restore feature accessible from the admin UI. Use it to create and restore full database backups.

For automated bare metal backups, back up the SQLite database file directly:

#!/bin/bash
BACKUP_DIR="/var/backups/meshmonitor"
DATE=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
DB_PATH="/var/lib/meshmonitor/data/meshmonitor.db"

mkdir -p "$BACKUP_DIR"

# Use SQLite backup API for a consistent copy
sqlite3 "$DB_PATH" ".backup '$BACKUP_DIR/meshmonitor-$DATE.db'"
gzip "$BACKUP_DIR/meshmonitor-$DATE.db"

# Cleanup old backups (keep last 30 days)
find "$BACKUP_DIR" -name "*.db.gz" -mtime +30 -delete

echo "Backup completed: meshmonitor-$DATE.db.gz"

Add to crontab for daily backups:

# Daily backup at 2 AM
0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/meshmonitor-backup.sh

For Docker deployments, back up the volume:

docker run --rm -v meshmonitor_meshmonitor-data:/data -v /var/backups/meshmonitor:/backup \
  alpine tar czf "/backup/volume_$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S).tar.gz" /data

Security Considerations

Network Security

Firewall Configuration:

# Ubuntu UFW
sudo ufw allow 22/tcp      # SSH
sudo ufw allow 80/tcp       # HTTP (if using reverse proxy)
sudo ufw allow 443/tcp      # HTTPS (if using reverse proxy)
sudo ufw enable

# If accessing MeshMonitor directly (no reverse proxy):
sudo ufw allow 3001/tcp     # MeshMonitor

SSL/TLS Setup: Always use HTTPS in production with a reverse proxy
Network Isolation: Consider running in an isolated network segment

Application Security

Change the default password immediately after first login
Set SESSION_SECRET to a strong random value in production
Set ALLOWED_ORIGINS to your exact domain(s)
Keep dependencies updated with regular npm update or Docker image pulls
Consider enabling DISABLE_ANONYMOUS=true to require login for all access

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Cannot connect to Meshtastic node

# Test TCP connectivity to the node
telnet YOUR_NODE_IP 4403

# Or use netcat
nc -zv YOUR_NODE_IP 4403

Database connection errors

# Check file permissions (bare metal)
ls -la /var/lib/meshmonitor/data/meshmonitor.db

# Check disk space
df -h

Port already in use

# Find process using port
sudo lsof -i :3001

# Change port via environment variable
export PORT=3002

CORS / Blank page errors
- Ensure ALLOWED_ORIGINS matches exactly how you access the UI (including port)
- See the FAQ for detailed CORS troubleshooting

Bare Metal Debug Mode

# Stop the service
sudo systemctl stop meshmonitor

# Run in development mode for verbose logging
cd /var/lib/meshmonitor/meshmonitor
set -a; source /var/lib/meshmonitor/.env; set +a
export NODE_ENV=development
node dist/server/server.js

Docker Recovery

# Container won't start
docker compose down
docker compose up -d

# Reset all data (WARNING: destroys all data)
docker compose down
docker volume rm meshmonitor_meshmonitor-data
docker compose up -d

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MeshMonitor Deployment Guide

Overview

Deployment Methods

Prerequisites

Hardware Requirements

Network Requirements

Quick Start (Docker Compose)

Bare Metal (Node.js) Deployment

1. System Requirements

2. System Preparation

3. Application Setup

4. Create Data Directory

5. Configuration

6. Test the Application

7. Service Setup (systemd)

8. Optional: Apprise Notifications

9. Updating

Reverse Proxy Setup

Quick Nginx Example

Traefik Configuration (Docker)

Monitoring and Maintenance

Log Management

Backups

Security Considerations

Network Security

Application Security

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Bare Metal Debug Mode

Docker Recovery

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MeshMonitor Deployment Guide

Overview

Deployment Methods

Prerequisites

Hardware Requirements

Network Requirements

Quick Start (Docker Compose)

Bare Metal (Node.js) Deployment

1. System Requirements

2. System Preparation

3. Application Setup

4. Create Data Directory

5. Configuration

6. Test the Application

7. Service Setup (systemd)

8. Optional: Apprise Notifications

9. Updating

Reverse Proxy Setup

Quick Nginx Example

Traefik Configuration (Docker)

Monitoring and Maintenance

Log Management

Backups

Security Considerations

Network Security

Application Security

Troubleshooting

Common Issues

Bare Metal Debug Mode

Docker Recovery