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02.2.6 函数重复调用
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2.2.6 函数重复调用
在我们早期的函数语法调用,我们是过分简单化的。一个函数调用的语法允许任意的函数表达式,而不是一个‹ID›:
( ‹expr› ‹expr›* )
第一‹expr›常常是一个‹ID›,比如string-append或+,但它可以是对一个函数的求值的任意情况。例如,它可以是一个条件表达式:
(define (double v)
((if (string? v) string-append +) v v))
> (double "mnah")
"mnahmnah"
> (double 5)
10
在语法上,在一个函数调用的第一个表达甚至可以是一个数——但那会导致一个错误,因为一个数不是一个函数。
> (1 2 3 4)
application: not a procedure;
expected a procedure that can be applied to arguments
given: 1
arguments...:
2
3
4
当您意外地忽略函数名或在表达式中使用额外的括号时,你通常会得到像这样“expected a procedure”的错误。
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