implement all built-in functions

[Rexicon226]

Lots of these are blocked by larger features that need to be added first.

List: https://docs.python.org/3.10/library/functions.html
Checklist:

• abs()
• aiter()
• all()
• any()
• anext()
• ascii()
• bin()
• bool()
• breakpoint()
• bytearray()
• bytes()
• callable()
• chr()
• classmethod()
• compile()
• complex()
• delattr()
• dict()
• dir()
• divmod()
• enumerate()
• eval()
• exec()
• filter()
• float()
• format()
• frozenset()
• getattr()
• globals()
• hasattr()
• hash()
• help()
• hex()
• id()
• input()
• int()
• isinstance()
• issubclass()
• iter()
• len()
• list()
• locals()
• map()
• max()
• memoryview()
• min()
• next()
• object()
• oct()
• open()
• ord()
• pow()
• print()
• property()
• range()
• repr()
• reversed()
• round()
• set()
• setattr()
• slice()
• sorted()
• staticmethod()
• str()
• sum()
• super()
• tuple()
• type()
• vars()
• zip()
• __import__()