Dockerfile.preview

# syntax = docker/dockerfile:1

# Preview Dockerfile for Cloudflare Containers
# Includes PostgreSQL and Redis for self-contained development testing

ARG RUBY_VERSION=3.4.9
FROM registry.docker.com/library/ruby:$RUBY_VERSION-slim AS base

WORKDIR /rails

# Install base packages including PostgreSQL and Redis servers
RUN apt-get update -qq \
    && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
       curl libvips postgresql postgresql-client redis-server libyaml-0-2 procps sudo openssl strace \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

# Set development environment
ARG BUILD_COMMIT_SHA
ENV RAILS_ENV="development" \
    BUNDLE_PATH="/usr/local/bundle" \
    BUILD_COMMIT_SHA=${BUILD_COMMIT_SHA}

# Build stage
FROM base AS build

RUN apt-get update -qq \
    && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y build-essential libpq-dev git pkg-config libyaml-dev \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists /var/cache/apt/archives

COPY .ruby-version Gemfile Gemfile.lock ./
RUN bundle install \
    && rm -rf ~/.bundle/ "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/cache "${BUNDLE_PATH}"/ruby/*/bundler/gems/*/.git \
    && bundle exec bootsnap precompile --gemfile -j 0

COPY . .

RUN bundle exec bootsnap precompile -j 0 app/ lib/

# Precompile assets
RUN SECRET_KEY_BASE_DUMMY=1 ./bin/rails assets:precompile

# Final stage
FROM base

# Create rails user and configure PostgreSQL/Redis permissions
RUN groupadd --system --gid 1000 rails && \
    useradd rails --uid 1000 --gid 1000 --create-home --shell /bin/bash && \
    echo "rails ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/pg_ctlcluster, /usr/bin/redis-server" > /etc/sudoers.d/rails && \
    chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/rails

# Configure PostgreSQL to allow local connections. Target the highest-version
# cluster's pg_hba.conf -- the same one the entrypoint starts (ls
# /etc/postgresql | sort -V | tail -1) -- so the trust rules always land on the
# cluster that actually runs, even if multiple majors are present.
RUN PG_VERSION="$(ls /etc/postgresql 2>/dev/null | sort -V | tail -1)" && \
    PG_HBA="/etc/postgresql/${PG_VERSION}/main/pg_hba.conf" && \
    if [ -z "$PG_VERSION" ] || [ ! -f "$PG_HBA" ]; then \
      echo "ERROR: pg_hba.conf not found for cluster '${PG_VERSION:-none}'; cannot configure local trust" >&2; \
      exit 1; \
    fi && \
    echo "local all all trust" > "$PG_HBA" && \
    echo "host all all 127.0.0.1/32 trust" >> "$PG_HBA" && \
    echo "host all all ::1/128 trust" >> "$PG_HBA"

# Use file-backed dynamic shared memory instead of POSIX /dev/shm.
# Cloudflare Containers provide only a tiny /dev/shm, and PostgreSQL's default
# dynamic_shared_memory_type = posix FATALs on startup there with
# "could not resize shared memory segment ... No space left on device", which
# kills the container before it can serve a port. mmap keeps DSM in the data
# directory ($PGDATA/pg_dynshmem), removing the /dev/shm dependency. Local
# Docker hides this because its default /dev/shm is 64MB.
#
# Select the highest-version cluster's config -- the same one the entrypoint
# starts (ls /etc/postgresql | sort -V | tail -1) -- so the override always
# lands on the cluster that actually runs, even if multiple majors are present.
RUN PG_VERSION="$(ls /etc/postgresql 2>/dev/null | sort -V | tail -1)" && \
    PG_CONF="/etc/postgresql/${PG_VERSION}/main/postgresql.conf" && \
    if [ -z "$PG_VERSION" ] || [ ! -f "$PG_CONF" ]; then \
      echo "ERROR: postgresql.conf not found for cluster '${PG_VERSION:-none}'; cannot disable /dev/shm DSM dependency" >&2; \
      exit 1; \
    fi && \
    sed -i 's/^[[:space:]]*dynamic_shared_memory_type[[:space:]]*=/# &/' "$PG_CONF" && \
    printf '\n# Preview: avoid /dev/shm dependency (small in Cloudflare Containers)\ndynamic_shared_memory_type = mmap\n' >> "$PG_CONF" && \
    grep -qx 'dynamic_shared_memory_type = mmap' "$PG_CONF" && \
    echo "Configured dynamic_shared_memory_type=mmap in $PG_CONF"

# Create database directory with correct permissions
RUN mkdir -p /var/run/postgresql && \
    chown -R postgres:postgres /var/run/postgresql && \
    chmod 2775 /var/run/postgresql

# Copy built artifacts
COPY --chown=rails:rails --from=build "${BUNDLE_PATH}" "${BUNDLE_PATH}"
COPY --chown=rails:rails --from=build /rails /rails

# Create preview entrypoint script inline
RUN cat > /rails/bin/preview-entrypoint << 'ENTRYPOINT_EOF'
#!/bin/bash
set -e

cd /rails

# Diagnostics posts are best-effort and must NEVER stall boot: the worker's
# Durable Object can be unresponsive while it waits for this container's port,
# so an unbounded curl here deadlocks startup against the port check.
emit_status_sync() {
  if [ -n "$PREVIEW_ORIGIN" ] && [ -n "$PREVIEW_DIAGNOSTICS_NONCE" ]; then
    local stage="$1"
    local detail="$2"
    local payload
    payload=$(STAGE="$stage" DETAIL="$detail" ruby -rjson -e 'print JSON.generate({stage: ENV.fetch("STAGE"), detail: ENV.fetch("DETAIL", "")})' 2>/dev/null) || return 0
    curl -fsS --connect-timeout 2 --max-time 5 -X POST "$PREVIEW_ORIGIN/_container_event" \
      -H 'content-type: application/json' \
      -H "x-preview-diagnostics-nonce: $PREVIEW_DIAGNOSTICS_NONCE" \
      --data "$payload" >/dev/null || true
  fi
}

emit_status() {
  emit_status_sync "$1" "$2" &
}

summarize_log_tail() {
  local file="$1"
  local label="$2"

  if [ ! -f "$file" ]; then
    printf '%s log unavailable' "$label"
    return 0
  fi

  tail -n 80 "$file" 2>&1 |
    sed 's/"/'"'"'/g' |
    tr '\n' ' ' |
    sed 's/  */ /g' |
    cut -c 1-1600
}

fail_preview() {
  local detail="$1"
  trap - ERR
  # Always log to stderr too: the HTTP diagnostics channel can be unreachable
  # while the worker's Durable Object is still waiting for this container's
  # port, but stderr is captured by Cloudflare container observability, so the
  # real reason survives even when the event POST does not.
  echo "PREVIEW FAILED: ${detail}" >&2
  emit_status_sync failed "$detail"
  exit 1
}

postgres_cluster_snapshot() {
  local snapshot=""
  local cluster_status
  local postgres_log

  if command -v pg_lsclusters >/dev/null 2>&1; then
    cluster_status="$(pg_lsclusters 2>&1 | tr '\n' '|' | sed 's/"/'"'"'/g' | cut -c 1-500)"
    snapshot="clusters=${cluster_status}"
  fi

  postgres_log="/var/log/postgresql/postgresql-${PG_VERSION}-main.log"
  if [ -f "$postgres_log" ]; then
    snapshot="${snapshot} log=$(summarize_log_tail "$postgres_log" postgres)"
  fi

  printf '%s' "$snapshot"
}

trap 'emit_status_sync failed "preview-entrypoint failed on line ${LINENO}"' ERR
emit_status boot "preview-entrypoint started"

# Bind :3000 immediately with a tiny placeholder responder. Cloudflare's
# container supervisor only waits ~20s for the port, while the full stack
# (redis, postgres, migrations) needs 60s+ on a basic instance. The
# placeholder answers 503 with a meta-refresh; the worker still gates
# previewReady on the real Rails /up probe and sample data, so readiness
# semantics are unchanged. It is replaced by the real server below.
ruby -rsocket -e '
  server = TCPServer.new("0.0.0.0", 3000)
  body = "<!doctype html><html><head><meta http-equiv=\"refresh\" content=\"3\"><title>Sure preview warming</title></head><body>Sure preview is booting (database setup in progress). This page refreshes automatically.</body></html>"
  loop do
    client = begin
      server.accept
    rescue StandardError
      next
    end
    begin
      # Never read from the client: the response is static, and a blocking read
      # would let one silent connection (e.g. a bare TCP port probe) wedge this
      # single-threaded loop and starve every later probe.
      client.write("HTTP/1.1 503 Service Unavailable\r\nContent-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\nContent-Length: #{body.bytesize}\r\nRetry-After: 3\r\nConnection: close\r\n\r\n#{body}")
    rescue StandardError
    ensure
      begin
        client.close
      rescue StandardError
      end
    end
  end
' >/tmp/port-placeholder.log 2>&1 &
PLACEHOLDER_PID=$!

# Confirm the placeholder actually bound :3000 before reporting it. A plain
# TCP connect is used because the placeholder intentionally answers 503.
PLACEHOLDER_BOUND=0
for i in {1..10}; do
  if (exec 3<>/dev/tcp/127.0.0.1/3000) 2>/dev/null; then
    PLACEHOLDER_BOUND=1
    break
  fi
  if ! kill -0 "$PLACEHOLDER_PID" 2>/dev/null; then
    break
  fi
  sleep 0.2
done
if [ "$PLACEHOLDER_BOUND" -eq 1 ]; then
  emit_status port-placeholder "bound :3000 placeholder responder (pid ${PLACEHOLDER_PID})"
else
  echo "Warning: :3000 placeholder did not come up; continuing boot" >&2
  emit_status port-placeholder-missing "placeholder responder failed to bind :3000: $(summarize_log_tail /tmp/port-placeholder.log port-placeholder)"
fi

REDIS_READY=0
POSTGRES_READY=0

# Start Redis
echo "Starting Redis..."
emit_status redis-start "starting redis"
sudo redis-server --daemonize yes --bind 127.0.0.1

# Wait for Redis to be ready
echo "Waiting for Redis to be ready..."
for i in {1..10}; do
  if redis-cli ping > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "Redis is ready"
    emit_status redis-ready "redis is ready"
    REDIS_READY=1
    break
  fi
  sleep 1
done

if [ "$REDIS_READY" -ne 1 ]; then
  fail_preview "redis did not become ready in time"
fi

# Start PostgreSQL
echo "Starting PostgreSQL..."
emit_status postgres-start "starting postgres"
PG_VERSION=$(ls /etc/postgresql/ | sort -V | tail -1)
if [ -z "$PG_VERSION" ]; then
  fail_preview "could not determine installed PostgreSQL version"
fi
if sudo pg_ctlcluster --skip-systemctl-redirect "$PG_VERSION" main status > /dev/null 2>&1; then
  emit_status postgres-already-running "postgres cluster already running"
else
  POSTGRES_START_LOG=/tmp/postgres-start.log
  if ! sudo pg_ctlcluster --skip-systemctl-redirect "$PG_VERSION" main start >"$POSTGRES_START_LOG" 2>&1; then
    fail_preview "pg_ctlcluster start failed: $(summarize_log_tail "$POSTGRES_START_LOG" pg_ctlcluster-start) | $(postgres_cluster_snapshot)"
  fi
fi

# Wait for PostgreSQL to be ready
echo "Waiting for PostgreSQL to be ready..."
for i in {1..30}; do
  if pg_isready -h localhost -U postgres > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    echo "PostgreSQL is ready"
    emit_status postgres-ready "postgres is ready"
    POSTGRES_READY=1
    break
  fi
  sleep 1
done

if [ "$POSTGRES_READY" -ne 1 ]; then
  fail_preview "postgres did not become ready in time: $(postgres_cluster_snapshot)"
fi

# Create database user and database if they don't exist
echo "Setting up database..."
emit_status db-setup "setting up database"
psql -h localhost -U postgres -tc "SELECT 1 FROM pg_roles WHERE rolname='rails'" | grep -q 1 || \
  psql -h localhost -U postgres -c "CREATE USER rails WITH SUPERUSER PASSWORD 'rails';"

psql -h localhost -U postgres -tc "SELECT 1 FROM pg_database WHERE datname='sure_development'" | grep -q 1 || \
  psql -h localhost -U postgres -c "CREATE DATABASE sure_development OWNER rails;"

# Set DATABASE_URL if not already set
export DATABASE_URL="${DATABASE_URL:-postgres://rails:rails@localhost:5432/sure_development}"

# Set REDIS_URL if not already set
export REDIS_URL="${REDIS_URL:-redis://localhost:6379/0}"

# Generate SECRET_KEY_BASE if not set
export SECRET_KEY_BASE="${SECRET_KEY_BASE:-$(openssl rand -hex 64)}"

# Run database migrations
echo "Running database migrations..."
emit_status db-prepare "running rails db:prepare"
/rails/bin/rails db:prepare
emit_status db-prepare-done "rails db:prepare finished"

# Defer all demo-data creation until after Rails is up so preview can boot first
echo "Checking demo dataset..."
emit_status demo-data-check "checking for default demo user"
DEMO_EMAIL="${DEMO_USER_EMAIL:-user@example.com}"
DEMO_EMAIL_SQL=${DEMO_EMAIL//\'/\'\'}
DEMO_SEED="${DEMO_DATA_SEED:-880}"
DEMO_HAS_USER=0
DEMO_HAS_DATA=0

if psql "$DATABASE_URL" -tAc "SELECT 1 FROM users WHERE email = '${DEMO_EMAIL_SQL}' LIMIT 1" | grep -q 1; then
  DEMO_HAS_USER=1
  emit_status demo-data-user-present "default demo user already exists"
fi

if psql "$DATABASE_URL" -tAc "SELECT 1 FROM accounts a JOIN users u ON u.family_id = a.family_id WHERE u.email = '${DEMO_EMAIL_SQL}' LIMIT 1" | grep -q 1; then
  DEMO_HAS_DATA=1
  emit_status demo-data-skip "demo financial data already exists"
else
  emit_status demo-data-deferred "deferring demo data creation until after rails boot"
fi

# Release :3000 for the real server. The brief listener gap is handled by the
# worker, which catches containerFetch errors and serves its wait page.
kill "$PLACEHOLDER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true
wait "$PLACEHOLDER_PID" 2>/dev/null || true

# Execute the main command with an internal readiness probe
echo "Starting Rails server..."
emit_status rails-start "starting rails server"
"$@" > /tmp/rails.log 2>&1 &
RAILS_PID=$!

for i in {1..180}; do
  if curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:3000/up > /dev/null 2>&1; then
    emit_status rails-up-ready "rails responded on localhost:3000/up"

    if [ "$DEMO_HAS_USER" -ne 1 ] || [ "$DEMO_HAS_DATA" -ne 1 ]; then
      emit_status demo-data-load "creating/backfilling demo dataset in background (seed=${DEMO_SEED})"
      (
        (
          DEMO_USER_EMAIL="$DEMO_EMAIL" DEMO_DATA_SEED="$DEMO_SEED" /rails/bin/rails runner '
            email = ENV.fetch("DEMO_USER_EMAIL")
            generator = Demo::Generator.new(seed: ENV.fetch("DEMO_DATA_SEED"))
            user = User.find_by(email: email)

            unless user
              generator.generate_empty_data!(skip_clear: true)
              user = User.find_by!(email: email)
            end

            has_accounts = user.family.accounts.exists?
            generator.generate_new_user_data_for!(user.family, email: user.email) unless has_accounts
          '
        ) > /tmp/demo-data.log 2>&1 && \
          emit_status demo-data-ready "default demo dataset loaded in background" || \
          emit_status demo-data-failed "background demo dataset load failed: $(summarize_log_tail /tmp/demo-data.log demo-data)"
      ) &
    fi

    break
  fi
  sleep 1
done

if ! curl -fsS http://127.0.0.1:3000/up > /dev/null 2>&1; then
  emit_status rails-up-timeout "rails did not answer localhost:3000/up in time"
  emit_status rails-process-status "$(ps -o pid=,ppid=,stat=,comm=,args= -p "$RAILS_PID" 2>/dev/null | tr -s ' ' | sed 's/^ //')"
  emit_status rails-process-wchan "$(cat /proc/$RAILS_PID/wchan 2>/dev/null | tr '\n' ' ' | cut -c 1-200)"
  emit_status rails-process-children "$(ps -o pid=,ppid=,stat=,comm=,args= --ppid "$RAILS_PID" 2>/dev/null | tail -n +2 | tr '\n' '|' | cut -c 1-600)"
  emit_status rails-socket-state "$(ruby -e 'hex="0BB8"; rows=File.readlines("/proc/net/tcp")+File.readlines("/proc/net/tcp6"); hits=rows.select{|l| l.include?(":#{hex} ")}.map{|l| l.strip.split[3] rescue nil}.compact; puts(hits.empty? ? "no-listener" : hits.join(","))' 2>&1 | tr '\n' ' ' | cut -c 1-400)"
  emit_status rails-log-tail "$(tail -n 40 /tmp/rails.log 2>&1 | sed 's/"/'"'"'/g' | tr '\n' ' ' | cut -c 1-1200)"
fi

wait "$RAILS_PID"
ENTRYPOINT_EOF
RUN chmod 755 /rails/bin/preview-entrypoint && chown rails:rails /rails/bin/preview-entrypoint

USER 1000:1000

ENTRYPOINT ["/rails/bin/preview-entrypoint"]

EXPOSE 3000
CMD ["bundle", "exec", "puma", "-C", "config/puma.rb"]