-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
Expand file tree
/
Copy pathconsapp_hist.html
More file actions
338 lines (338 loc) · 13.8 KB
/
Copy pathconsapp_hist.html
File metadata and controls
338 lines (338 loc) · 13.8 KB
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="" xml:lang="">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="generator" content="pandoc" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes" />
<title>9fc0b4c64fa946ac89efdac2ea852eaf</title>
<style>
html {
line-height: 1.5;
font-family: Georgia, serif;
font-size: 20px;
color: #1a1a1a;
background-color: #fdfdfd;
}
body {
margin: 0 auto;
max-width: 36em;
padding-left: 50px;
padding-right: 50px;
padding-top: 50px;
padding-bottom: 50px;
hyphens: auto;
overflow-wrap: break-word;
text-rendering: optimizeLegibility;
font-kerning: normal;
}
@media (max-width: 600px) {
body {
font-size: 0.9em;
padding: 1em;
}
h1 {
font-size: 1.8em;
}
}
@media print {
body {
background-color: transparent;
color: black;
font-size: 12pt;
}
p, h2, h3 {
orphans: 3;
widows: 3;
}
h2, h3, h4 {
page-break-after: avoid;
}
}
p {
margin: 1em 0;
}
a {
color: #1a1a1a;
}
a:visited {
color: #1a1a1a;
}
img {
max-width: 100%;
}
h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 {
margin-top: 1.4em;
}
h5, h6 {
font-size: 1em;
font-style: italic;
}
h6 {
font-weight: normal;
}
ol, ul {
padding-left: 1.7em;
margin-top: 1em;
}
li > ol, li > ul {
margin-top: 0;
}
blockquote {
margin: 1em 0 1em 1.7em;
padding-left: 1em;
border-left: 2px solid #e6e6e6;
color: #606060;
}
code {
font-family: Menlo, Monaco, 'Lucida Console', Consolas, monospace;
font-size: 85%;
margin: 0;
}
pre {
margin: 1em 0;
overflow: auto;
}
pre code {
padding: 0;
overflow: visible;
overflow-wrap: normal;
}
.sourceCode {
background-color: transparent;
overflow: visible;
}
hr {
background-color: #1a1a1a;
border: none;
height: 1px;
margin: 1em 0;
}
table {
margin: 1em 0;
border-collapse: collapse;
width: 100%;
overflow-x: auto;
display: block;
font-variant-numeric: lining-nums tabular-nums;
}
table caption {
margin-bottom: 0.75em;
}
tbody {
margin-top: 0.5em;
border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
border-bottom: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
}
th {
border-top: 1px solid #1a1a1a;
padding: 0.25em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em;
}
td {
padding: 0.125em 0.5em 0.25em 0.5em;
}
header {
margin-bottom: 4em;
text-align: center;
}
#TOC li {
list-style: none;
}
#TOC ul {
padding-left: 1.3em;
}
#TOC > ul {
padding-left: 0;
}
#TOC a:not(:hover) {
text-decoration: none;
}
code{white-space: pre-wrap;}
span.smallcaps{font-variant: small-caps;}
div.columns{display: flex; gap: min(4vw, 1.5em);}
div.column{flex: auto; overflow-x: auto;}
div.hanging-indent{margin-left: 1.5em; text-indent: -1.5em;}
ul.task-list{list-style: none;}
ul.task-list li input[type="checkbox"] {
width: 0.8em;
margin: 0 0.8em 0.2em -1.6em;
vertical-align: middle;
}
.display.math{display: block; text-align: center; margin: 0.5rem auto;}
div.csl-bib-body { }
div.csl-entry {
clear: both;
}
.hanging div.csl-entry {
margin-left:2em;
text-indent:-2em;
}
div.csl-left-margin {
min-width:2em;
float:left;
}
div.csl-right-inline {
margin-left:2em;
padding-left:1em;
}
div.csl-indent {
margin-left: 2em;
}
</style>
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.3/html5shiv-printshiv.min.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
<div id="refs" class="references csl-bib-body hanging-indent"
role="doc-bibliography">
<div id="ref-Bernoulli1729" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Bernoulli, D. 1729. <span>“<span class="nocase">Lettre XLVII. D.
Bernoulli a Goldbach</span>.”</span> <span>St.-Petersbourg ce 6. octobre
1729</span>. <a
href="https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DanielBernoulliLetterToGoldbach-1729-10-06.jpg">https://commons.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:DanielBernoulliLetterToGoldbach-1729-10-06.jpg</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Bernoulli1713" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Bernoulli, J. 1713. <em><span class="nocase">Ars conjectandi, opus
posthumum. Accedit Tractatus de seriebus infinitis, et epistola gallicé
scripta de ludo pilae reticularis</span></em>. Basileae: Impensis
Thurnisiorum, Fratrum. <a
href="https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/doi/10.3931/e-rara-9001">https://www.e-rara.ch/zut/doi/10.3931/e-rara-9001</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Cardano1545" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Cardano, G. 1545. <em><span>ARTIS MAGNAE, SIVE DE REGVLIS ALGEBRAICIS,
LIBER VNVS</span></em>. S. P. D: ANDREAE OSIANDRO viro eruditiff. <a
href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220201093634/http://www.filosofia.unimi.it/cardano/testi/operaomnia/vol_4_s_4.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20220201093634/http://www.filosofia.unimi.it/cardano/testi/operaomnia/vol_4_s_4.pdf</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-DeMoivre1711" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
de Moivre, A. 1711. <span>“<span class="nocase">De mensura sortis, seu,
de probabilitate eventuum in ludis a casu fortuito
pendentibus</span>.”</span> <em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal
Society of London</em> 27 (329): 213–64. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1710.0018">https://doi.org/10.1098/rstl.1710.0018</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-DeMoivre1738" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
———. 1738. <em><span class="nocase">The Doctrine of Chances: Or, A
Method of Calculating the Probability of Events in Play</span></em>. 2nd
ed. London: H. Woodfall. <a
href="https://books.google.com/books?id=PII\_AAAAcAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=PII\_AAAAcAAJ</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-de1713essay" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
de Montmort, P. R. 1713. <em><span class="nocase">Essay D’analyse Sur
Les Jeux De Hazard</span></em>. 2nd ed. <span>A Paris, Chez Laurent Le
Conte; Quay des Augustins, à la Ville de Montpiller</span>. <a
href="https://books.google.fr/books?id=DIM_AAAAcAAJ">https://books.google.fr/books?id=DIM_AAAAcAAJ</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Fisher1915" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Fisher, R. A. 1915. <span>“Frequency Distribution of the Values of the
Correlation Coefficient in Samples from an Indefinitely Large
Population.”</span> <em>Biometrika</em> 10 (4): 507–21. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2331838">https://doi.org/10.2307/2331838</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Fisher1922" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
———. 1922. <span>“On the Interpretation of <span
class="nocase">χ2</span> from Contingency Tables, and the Calculation of
p.”</span> <em>Journal of the Royal Statistical Society</em> 85 (1):
87–94. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2340521">https://doi.org/10.2307/2340521</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Fisher1924" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
———. 1924. <span>“On a Distribution Yielding the Error Functions of
Several Well-Known Statistics.”</span> <em>Proceedings International
Mathematical Congress, Toronto</em> 2: 805–13. <a
href="https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/8w2q9/on-a-distribution-yielding-the-error-functions-of-several-well-known-statistics">https://repository.rothamsted.ac.uk/item/8w2q9/on-a-distribution-yielding-the-error-functions-of-several-well-known-statistics</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Fourier1822" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Fourier, J. B. J. 1822. <em><span class="nocase">Théorie analytique de
la chaleur</span></em>. A Paris: Chez Firmin Didot, pere et fils. <a
href="https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TDQJAAAAIAAJ/mode/1up">https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_TDQJAAAAIAAJ/mode/1up</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Gosset1908" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Gosset, W. S. 1908. <span>“The Probable Error of a Mean.”</span>
<em>Biometrika</em> 6 (1): 1–25. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.2307/2331554">https://doi.org/10.2307/2331554</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Heisenberg1925" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Heisenberg, W. 1925. <span>“<span class="nocase">Über
quantentheoretische Umdeutung kinematischer und mechanischer
Beziehungen</span>.”</span> <em><span>Zeitschrift Für Physik</span></em>
33: 879–93. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328377">https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01328377</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Helmert1876" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Helmert, F. R. 1876. <span>“<span class="nocase">Ueber die
Wahrscheinlichkeit der Potenzsummen der Beobachtungsfehler und über
einige damit im Zusammenhange stehende Fragen</span>.”</span>
<em><span>Zeitschrift Für Mathematik Und Physik</span></em> 21: 192–219.
<a
href="https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN599415665_0021">https://gdz.sub.uni-goettingen.de/id/PPN599415665_0021</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Lüroth1876" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Lüroth, J. 1876. <span>“<span class="nocase">Vergleichung von zwei
Werthen des wahrscheinlichen Fehlers</span>.”</span> <em>Astronomische
Nachrichten</em> 87 (14): 209–20. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.18760871402">https://doi.org/10.1002/asna.18760871402</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Newton1687" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Newton, I. 1687. <em><span class="nocase">Philosophiae naturalis
principia mathematica</span></em>. 1st ed. Londini: <span>Jussu
Societatis Regiae ac typis Josephi Streater, prostant venales apud Sam.
Smith</span>. <a
href="https://books.google.at/books?id=XJwx0lnKvOgC&pg=PP2&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">https://books.google.at/books?id=XJwx0lnKvOgC&pg=PP2&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Poisson1837" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Poisson, S.-D. 1837. <em><span class="nocase">Recherches sur la
probabilité des jugements en matière criminelle et en matière
civile</span></em>. Paris: Bachelier. <a
href="https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110193z/f218.image">https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k110193z/f218.image</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-10.1098/rsta.1911.0009" class="csl-entry"
role="doc-biblioentry">
Richardson, L. F. 1911. <span>“IX. The Approximate Arithmetical Solution
by Finite Differences of Physical Problems Involving Differential
Equations, with an Application to the Stresses in a Masonry Dam.”</span>
<em>Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A:
Containing Papers of a Mathematical or Physical Character</em> 210
(459-470): 307–57. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1911.0009">https://doi.org/10.1098/rsta.1911.0009</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Riemann1868" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Riemann, B. 1868. <span>“<span class="nocase">Ueber die Darstellbarkeit
einer Function durch eine trigonometrische Reihe. (Mitgetheilt durch R.
Dedekind)</span>.”</span> <em>Abhandlungen Der Königlichen Gesellschaft
Der Wissenschaften in Göttingen</em> 13: 87–131. <a
href="http://eudml.org/doc/135759">http://eudml.org/doc/135759</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Romberg1955" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Romberg, W. 1955. <span>“Vereinfachte Numerische Integration.”</span>
<em>Forhandlinger / Det Kongelige Norske Videnskabers Selskab</em> 28
(7): 30–36. <a
href="https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://web.eng.fiu.edu/LEVY/images/EGM5346/romberg%2520textbook%2520example.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiSxr-u846SAxVFQvEDHd83Bj8QFnoECHMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3vtOkKCF8WeDkOB49i_03i">https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&opi=89978449&url=https://web.eng.fiu.edu/LEVY/images/EGM5346/romberg%2520textbook%2520example.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiSxr-u846SAxVFQvEDHd83Bj8QFnoECHMQAQ&usg=AOvVaw3vtOkKCF8WeDkOB49i_03i</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-Schoenberg1946" class="csl-entry" role="doc-biblioentry">
Schoenberg, I. J. 1946. <span>“Contributions to the Problem of
Approximation of Equidistant Data by Analytic Functions. Part a. On the
Problem of Smoothing or Graduation. A First Class of Analytic
Approximation Formulae.”</span> <em>Quarterly of Applied
Mathematics</em> 4: 45–99. <a
href="https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/15914">https://doi.org/10.1090/qam/15914</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-taylor1715methodus" class="csl-entry"
role="doc-biblioentry">
Taylor, B. 1715. <em><span class="nocase">Methodus incrementorum directa
& inversa. Auctore Brook Taylor, LL. D. & Regiae Societatis
Secretario</span></em>. Londini: Typis Pearsonianis: Prostant apud Gul.
Innys ad Insignia Principis in Coemeterio Paulino MDCCXV. <a
href="https://books.google.com/books?id=iXN1xgEACAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=iXN1xgEACAAJ</a>.
</div>
<div id="ref-wallis1656arithmetica" class="csl-entry"
role="doc-biblioentry">
Wallis, J. 1656. <em><span class="nocase">Arithmetica infinitorum sive
nova methodus inquirendi in curvilineorum quadraturam aliaque
difficiliora matheseos problemata</span></em>. <span>Oxonii, Typis LEON:
LICHFIELD Academiæ Typographi, Impensis THO. ROBINSON</span>. <a
href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5w_AAAAcAAJ">https://books.google.com/books?id=Z5w_AAAAcAAJ</a>.
</div>
</div>
<script defer src="https://static.cloudflareinsights.com/beacon.min.js/vcd15cbe7772f49c399c6a5babf22c1241717689176015" integrity="sha512-ZpsOmlRQV6y907TI0dKBHq9Md29nnaEIPlkf84rnaERnq6zvWvPUqr2ft8M1aS28oN72PdrCzSjY4U6VaAw1EQ==" data-cf-beacon='{"version":"2024.11.0","token":"0357a45f23a943f08700f7f9af191ee6","r":1,"server_timing":{"name":{"cfCacheStatus":true,"cfEdge":true,"cfExtPri":true,"cfL4":true,"cfOrigin":true,"cfSpeedBrain":true},"location_startswith":null}}' crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>