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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<title>Steamed Fresh's blog</title>
<icon>https://www.gravatar.com/avatar/b8064c841029f086bcee8f06cb915de0</icon>
<link href="https://steamedfresh.top/atom.xml" rel="self"/>
<link href="https://steamedfresh.top/"/>
<updated>2025-04-21T15:02:23.000Z</updated>
<id>https://steamedfresh.top/</id>
<author>
<name>Steamed Fresh</name>
<email>freshsteamed@gmail.com</email>
</author>
<generator uri="https://hexo.io/">Hexo</generator>
<entry>
<title>清明装机分享:火影炙影A5</title>
<link href="https://steamedfresh.top/posts/c6b9edc1/"/>
<id>https://steamedfresh.top/posts/c6b9edc1/</id>
<published>2025-04-21T15:02:23.000Z</published>
<updated>2025-04-21T15:02:23.000Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<div id="sf-aplayer-feeaeaa45a" class="aplayer sf-aplayer" data-sf-aplayer="%7B%22narrow%22%3Afalse%2C%22autoplay%22%3Afalse%2C%22preload%22%3A%22metadata%22%2C%22showlrc%22%3A0%2C%22music%22%3A%7B%22title%22%3A%22%E6%89%8D%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%22%2C%22author%22%3A%22%E6%96%B9%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%8C%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%2Fmusic%2Fcai-er-shi-san.mp3%22%2C%22pic%22%3A%22%2Fimg%2Fmusic%2Fkhalil-fong-cai-er-shi-san.jpg%22%2C%22fallbackPic%22%3A%22%2Fimg%2Fposts%2Fc6b9edc1%2Fcover.webp%22%2C%22lrc%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></div><p><em>大同，一路走好</em></p><h1 id="前言"><a href="#前言" class="headerlink" title="前言"></a>前言</h1><p>那天晚上，偶然看到宿舍桌旁闲置的笔记本内存条，一想到这玩意被换下来之后一直没被利用就觉得浪费，因此想着把它利用起来。正好家里还有多的机械硬盘，可以组个 <code>nas</code>放学校。</p><p><em>不过其实直接把内存条卖了也可以，我只是太懒</em></p><h1 id="硬件"><a href="#硬件" class="headerlink" title="硬件"></a>硬件</h1><h2 id="内存条"><a href="#内存条" class="headerlink" title="内存条"></a>内存条</h2><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-01-cache.webp"><br><a href="https://semiconductor.samsung.com/dram/module/sodimm/m425r1gb4bb0-cwm/"><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-02-cachepower.png"></a></p><div class="is-center">点击上图可跳转至内存官网介绍</div><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="comment"># dmidecode 3.5</span></span><br><span class="line">Getting SMBIOS data from sysfs.</span><br><span class="line">SMBIOS 3.4.0 present.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Handle 0x0010, DMI <span class="built_in">type</span> 16, 23 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Physical Memory Array</span><br><span class="line">Location: System Board Or Motherboard</span><br><span class="line">Use: System Memory</span><br><span class="line">Error Correction Type: None</span><br><span class="line">Maximum Capacity: 64 GB</span><br><span class="line">Error Information Handle: 0x000F</span><br><span class="line">Number Of Devices: 2</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Handle 0x0013, DMI <span class="built_in">type</span> 17, 92 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Memory Device</span><br><span class="line">Array Handle: 0x0010</span><br><span class="line">Error Information Handle: 0x0012</span><br><span class="line">Total Width: 64 bits</span><br><span class="line">Data Width: 64 bits</span><br><span class="line">Size: 8 GB</span><br><span class="line">Form Factor: SODIMM</span><br><span class="line">Set: None</span><br><span class="line">Locator: DIMM 0</span><br><span class="line">Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL A</span><br><span class="line">Type: DDR5</span><br><span class="line">Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)</span><br><span class="line">Speed: 5600 MT/s</span><br><span class="line">Manufacturer: Samsung</span><br><span class="line">Serial Number: 044ECAD2</span><br><span class="line">Asset Tag: Not Specified</span><br><span class="line">Part Number: M425R1GB4BB0-CWMOD </span><br><span class="line">Rank: 1</span><br><span class="line">Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s</span><br><span class="line">Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V</span><br><span class="line">Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V</span><br><span class="line">Configured Voltage: 1.1 V</span><br><span class="line">Memory Technology: DRAM</span><br><span class="line">Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory</span><br><span class="line">Firmware Version: Unknown</span><br><span class="line">Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0xCE</span><br><span class="line">Module Product ID: Unknown</span><br><span class="line">Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown</span><br><span class="line">Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown</span><br><span class="line">Non-Volatile Size: None</span><br><span class="line">Volatile Size: 8 GB</span><br><span class="line">Cache Size: None</span><br><span class="line">Logical Size: None</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Handle 0x0016, DMI <span class="built_in">type</span> 17, 92 bytes</span><br><span class="line">Memory Device</span><br><span class="line">Array Handle: 0x0010</span><br><span class="line">Error Information Handle: 0x0015</span><br><span class="line">Total Width: 64 bits</span><br><span class="line">Data Width: 64 bits</span><br><span class="line">Size: 8 GB</span><br><span class="line">Form Factor: SODIMM</span><br><span class="line">Set: None</span><br><span class="line">Locator: DIMM 0</span><br><span class="line">Bank Locator: P0 CHANNEL B</span><br><span class="line">Type: DDR5</span><br><span class="line">Type Detail: Synchronous Unbuffered (Unregistered)</span><br><span class="line">Speed: 5600 MT/s</span><br><span class="line">Manufacturer: Samsung</span><br><span class="line">Serial Number: 044EC9EB</span><br><span class="line">Asset Tag: Not Specified</span><br><span class="line">Part Number: M425R1GB4BB0-CWMOD </span><br><span class="line">Rank: 1</span><br><span class="line">Configured Memory Speed: 4800 MT/s</span><br><span class="line">Minimum Voltage: 1.1 V</span><br><span class="line">Maximum Voltage: 1.1 V</span><br><span class="line">Configured Voltage: 1.1 V</span><br><span class="line">Memory Technology: DRAM</span><br><span class="line">Memory Operating Mode Capability: Volatile memory</span><br><span class="line">Firmware Version: Unknown</span><br><span class="line">Module Manufacturer ID: Bank 1, Hex 0xCE</span><br><span class="line">Module Product ID: Unknown</span><br><span class="line">Memory Subsystem Controller Manufacturer ID: Unknown</span><br><span class="line">Memory Subsystem Controller Product ID: Unknown</span><br><span class="line">Non-Volatile Size: None</span><br><span class="line">Volatile Size: 8 GB</span><br><span class="line">Cache Size: None</span><br><span class="line">Logical Size: None</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>选用之前联想笔记本换下来的，虽然没跑满5600MT/s，不过4800MT/s也足够了，其他参数也是中规中矩。</p><h2 id="固态硬盘"><a href="#固态硬盘" class="headerlink" title="固态硬盘"></a>固态硬盘</h2><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/ref-orico.jpg"></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">Smart Log <span class="keyword">for</span> NVME device:nvme0n1 namespace-id:ffffffff</span><br><span class="line">critical_warning: 0</span><br><span class="line">temperature: 46 °C (319 K)</span><br><span class="line">available_spare: 100%</span><br><span class="line">available_spare_threshold: 1%</span><br><span class="line">percentage_used: 0%</span><br><span class="line">endurance group critical warning summary: 0</span><br><span class="line">Data Units Read: 214272 (109.71 GB)</span><br><span class="line">Data Units Written: 1666081 (853.03 GB)</span><br><span class="line">host_read_commands: 3153806</span><br><span class="line">host_write_commands: 11164229</span><br><span class="line">controller_busy_time: 29</span><br><span class="line">power_cycles: 15</span><br><span class="line">power_on_hours: 22</span><br><span class="line">unsafe_shutdowns: 6</span><br><span class="line">media_errors: 0</span><br><span class="line">num_err_log_entries: 0</span><br><span class="line">Warning Temperature Time: 0</span><br><span class="line">Critical Composite Temperature Time: 0</span><br><span class="line">Temperature Sensor 1 : 46 °C (319 K)</span><br><span class="line">Temperature Sensor 2 : 41 °C (314 K)</span><br><span class="line">Thermal Management T1 Trans Count: 0</span><br><span class="line">Thermal Management T2 Trans Count: 0</span><br><span class="line">Thermal Management T1 Total Time: 0</span><br><span class="line">Thermal Management T2 Total Time: 0</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>这个固态硬盘之前领到大优惠券买的，放着没怎么用，也是非常健康，但是有几次异常断电，可能当时临时测试吧，还是养成健康的关机习惯比较好。</p><p>图片是我在五一的时候找到的同款硬盘的截图。</p><p><em>不过不建议用 <code>奥睿科</code>与硬盘相关的产品，都不太靠谱。当时这个盘价格便宜也有部分品牌因素。</em></p><h2 id="网卡"><a href="#网卡" class="headerlink" title="网卡"></a>网卡</h2><h3 id="USB网卡"><a href="#USB网卡" class="headerlink" title="USB网卡"></a>USB网卡</h3><p>我习惯留有USB网卡作备用联网方式，用的是 <code>UX3H(免驱版) V1.0</code>。因为我的小主机买的是不包括网卡、内存条、固态硬盘，所以想着在无线网卡没有寄送到之前先用USB网卡。</p><p>但事实证明，所谓的免驱也是相对而言，后续会写关于驱动的事情。</p><p><em>建议选购芯片组常见和广泛使用的网卡，驱动相对也会好找，不过驱动找到了能不能正常运行貌似又是个问题</em></p><h3 id="USB蓝牙"><a href="#USB蓝牙" class="headerlink" title="USB蓝牙"></a>USB蓝牙</h3><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/ref-usb-blue.png"></p><p>买来还没用过，等无线网卡到了才送到。。。</p><p><em>不过最好还是日常备有usb网卡、usb蓝牙以及PE盘</em></p><h3 id="无线网卡"><a href="#无线网卡" class="headerlink" title="无线网卡"></a>无线网卡</h3><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/ref-ax200.png"></p><p>一开始我并没有确定买哪款网卡，不过看了一个<a href="https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1da411P7mY/?share_source=copy_web&vd_source=4ce2c3947ee831ddd700f4575b25edb1">b站视频</a>，讲解了英特尔AX200/AX210/AX201/AX211无线网卡。以下内容摘自视频评论区：</p><ul><li>AX210是AX200升级版本，AX211是AX201升级版本<ul><li>AX210和AX211支持WiFi6E，也就是支持6G频段；</li><li>AX200/AX201蓝牙版本是5.2，AX210/AX211蓝牙版本是5.3</li></ul></li><li>AX200、AX210网卡平台适用性和兼容性更强<ul><li>支持英特尔10代以上CPU，也支持英特尔4代-10代旧平台；（X99 X299也可以）</li><li>可以在较新的AMD平台上使用。（网友反映1/2代锐龙会有WIFI蓝牙断流情况）</li></ul></li><li>AX201和AX211由于使用了英特尔特有的CNVio2协议，只能在Intel 10代及以上的CPU上使用<ul><li>相当于Intel将一个完整的网卡一分为二，一部分集成在CPU中，一部分做成网卡模块；</li><li>所以AX201和AX211已经不能算是完整的网卡，无法脱离Intel CPU使用。</li></ul></li><li>AX201和A211优势在于同AX200/AX210 相比功耗和发热低一点。</li></ul><p>考虑到小主机是AMD平台，同时AX200便宜一点点，最后选用AX200</p><p><em>吐槽下AX200在京东和拼多多的价格差能有十几、二十元，还是拼多多更照顾我的钱包</em></p><h3 id="天线"><a href="#天线" class="headerlink" title="天线"></a>天线</h3><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/ref-ipex.png"><br><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/ref-tianxian.png"></p><p>事实证明，当你的校园网网络质量堪忧的时候，你很难说天线的作用是否是心理作用，至少我连对比测试的欲望都没有了。</p><h2 id="机械硬盘"><a href="#机械硬盘" class="headerlink" title="机械硬盘"></a>机械硬盘</h2><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/ref-westred.png"></p><figure class="highlight bash"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br><span class="line">7</span><br><span class="line">8</span><br><span class="line">9</span><br><span class="line">10</span><br><span class="line">11</span><br><span class="line">12</span><br><span class="line">13</span><br><span class="line">14</span><br><span class="line">15</span><br><span class="line">16</span><br><span class="line">17</span><br><span class="line">18</span><br><span class="line">19</span><br><span class="line">20</span><br><span class="line">21</span><br><span class="line">22</span><br><span class="line">23</span><br><span class="line">24</span><br><span class="line">25</span><br><span class="line">26</span><br><span class="line">27</span><br><span class="line">28</span><br><span class="line">29</span><br><span class="line">30</span><br><span class="line">31</span><br><span class="line">32</span><br><span class="line">33</span><br><span class="line">34</span><br><span class="line">35</span><br><span class="line">36</span><br><span class="line">37</span><br><span class="line">38</span><br><span class="line">39</span><br><span class="line">40</span><br><span class="line">41</span><br><span class="line">42</span><br><span class="line">43</span><br><span class="line">44</span><br><span class="line">45</span><br><span class="line">46</span><br><span class="line">47</span><br><span class="line">48</span><br><span class="line">49</span><br><span class="line">50</span><br><span class="line">51</span><br><span class="line">52</span><br><span class="line">53</span><br><span class="line">54</span><br><span class="line">55</span><br><span class="line">56</span><br><span class="line">57</span><br><span class="line">58</span><br><span class="line">59</span><br><span class="line">60</span><br><span class="line">61</span><br><span class="line">62</span><br><span class="line">63</span><br><span class="line">64</span><br><span class="line">65</span><br><span class="line">66</span><br><span class="line">67</span><br><span class="line">68</span><br><span class="line">69</span><br><span class="line">70</span><br><span class="line">71</span><br><span class="line">72</span><br><span class="line">73</span><br><span class="line">74</span><br><span class="line">75</span><br><span class="line">76</span><br><span class="line">77</span><br><span class="line">78</span><br><span class="line">79</span><br><span class="line">80</span><br><span class="line">81</span><br><span class="line">82</span><br><span class="line">83</span><br><span class="line">84</span><br><span class="line">85</span><br><span class="line">86</span><br><span class="line">87</span><br><span class="line">88</span><br><span class="line">89</span><br><span class="line">90</span><br><span class="line">91</span><br><span class="line">92</span><br><span class="line">93</span><br><span class="line">94</span><br><span class="line">95</span><br><span class="line">96</span><br><span class="line">97</span><br><span class="line">98</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">smartctl 7.4 2023-08-01 r5530 [x86_64-linux-6.11.0-24-generic] (<span class="built_in">local</span> build)</span><br><span class="line">Copyright (C) 2002-23, Bruce Allen, Christian Franke, www.smartmontools.org</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">=== START OF INFORMATION SECTION ===</span><br><span class="line">Device Model: WDC WD80EFPX-68C4ZN0</span><br><span class="line">Serial Number: WD-RD0RSZ3E</span><br><span class="line">LU WWN Device Id: 5 0014ee 2c0f99d3e</span><br><span class="line">Firmware Version: 81.00A81</span><br><span class="line">User Capacity: 8,001,563,222,016 bytes [8.00 TB]</span><br><span class="line">Sector Sizes: 512 bytes logical, 4096 bytes physical</span><br><span class="line">Rotation Rate: 5640 rpm</span><br><span class="line">Form Factor: 3.5 inches</span><br><span class="line">Device is: Not <span class="keyword">in</span> smartctl database 7.3/5528</span><br><span class="line">ATA Version is: ACS-3 T13/2161-D revision 5</span><br><span class="line">SATA Version is: SATA 3.1, 6.0 Gb/s (current: 1.5 Gb/s)</span><br><span class="line">Local Time is: Sun Apr 27 03:02:54 2025 CST</span><br><span class="line">SMART support is: Available - device has SMART capability.</span><br><span class="line">SMART support is: Enabled</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">Warning! SMART Attribute Thresholds Structure error: invalid SMART checksum.</span><br><span class="line">=== START OF READ SMART DATA SECTION ===</span><br><span class="line">SMART Status not supported: Incomplete response, ATA output registers missing</span><br><span class="line">SMART overall-health self-assessment <span class="built_in">test</span> result: PASSED</span><br><span class="line">Warning: This result is based on an Attribute check.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">General SMART Values:</span><br><span class="line">Offline data collection status: (0x00)Offline data collection activity</span><br><span class="line">was never started.</span><br><span class="line">Auto Offline Data Collection: Disabled.</span><br><span class="line">Self-<span class="built_in">test</span> execution status: ( 0)The previous self-test routine completed</span><br><span class="line">without error or no self-test has ever </span><br><span class="line">been run.</span><br><span class="line">Total time to complete Offline </span><br><span class="line">data collection: (10664) seconds.</span><br><span class="line">Offline data collection</span><br><span class="line">capabilities: (0x7b) SMART execute Offline immediate.</span><br><span class="line">Auto Offline data collection on/off support.</span><br><span class="line">Suspend Offline collection upon new</span><br><span class="line"><span class="built_in">command</span>.</span><br><span class="line">Offline surface scan supported.</span><br><span class="line">Self-<span class="built_in">test</span> supported.</span><br><span class="line">Conveyance Self-<span class="built_in">test</span> supported.</span><br><span class="line">Selective Self-<span class="built_in">test</span> supported.</span><br><span class="line">SMART capabilities: (0x0003)Saves SMART data before entering</span><br><span class="line">power-saving mode.</span><br><span class="line">Supports SMART auto save timer.</span><br><span class="line">Error logging capability: (0x01)Error logging supported.</span><br><span class="line">General Purpose Logging supported.</span><br><span class="line">Short self-test routine </span><br><span class="line">recommended polling time: ( 2) minutes.</span><br><span class="line">Extended self-test routine</span><br><span class="line">recommended polling time: ( 782) minutes.</span><br><span class="line">Conveyance self-test routine</span><br><span class="line">recommended polling time: ( 5) minutes.</span><br><span class="line">SCT capabilities: (0x0039)SCT Status supported.</span><br><span class="line">SCT Error Recovery Control supported.</span><br><span class="line">SCT Feature Control supported.</span><br><span class="line">SCT Data Table supported.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">SMART Attributes Data Structure revision number: 16</span><br><span class="line">Vendor Specific SMART Attributes with Thresholds:</span><br><span class="line">ID<span class="comment"># ATTRIBUTE_NAME FLAG VALUE WORST THRESH TYPE UPDATED WHEN_FAILED RAW_VALUE</span></span><br><span class="line"> 1 Raw_Read_Error_Rate 0x002f 100 253 051 Pre-fail Always - 0</span><br><span class="line"> 3 Spin_Up_Time 0x0027 187 187 021 Pre-fail Always - 7633</span><br><span class="line"> 4 Start_Stop_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 63</span><br><span class="line"> 5 Reallocated_Sector_Ct 0x0033 200 200 140 Pre-fail Always - 0</span><br><span class="line"> 7 Seek_Error_Rate 0x002e 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0</span><br><span class="line"> 9 Power_On_Hours 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 210</span><br><span class="line"> 10 Spin_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0</span><br><span class="line"> 11 Calibration_Retry_Count 0x0032 100 253 000 Old_age Always - 0</span><br><span class="line"> 12 Power_Cycle_Count 0x0032 100 100 000 Old_age Always - 43</span><br><span class="line">192 Power-Off_Retract_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 40</span><br><span class="line">193 Load_Cycle_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 65</span><br><span class="line">194 Temperature_Celsius 0x0022 118 104 000 Old_age Always - 34</span><br><span class="line">196 Reallocated_Event_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0</span><br><span class="line">197 Current_Pending_Sector 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0</span><br><span class="line">198 Offline_Uncorrectable 0x0030 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0</span><br><span class="line">199 UDMA_CRC_Error_Count 0x0032 200 200 000 Old_age Always - 0</span><br><span class="line">200 Multi_Zone_Error_Rate 0x0008 100 253 000 Old_age Offline - 0</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">SMART Error Log Version: 1</span><br><span class="line">No Errors Logged</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">SMART Self-<span class="built_in">test</span> <span class="built_in">log</span> structure revision number 1</span><br><span class="line">No self-tests have been logged. [To run self-tests, use: smartctl -t]</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">SMART Selective self-test <span class="built_in">log</span> data structure revision number 1</span><br><span class="line"> SPAN MIN_LBA MAX_LBA CURRENT_TEST_STATUS</span><br><span class="line"> 1 0 0 Not_testing</span><br><span class="line"> 2 0 0 Not_testing</span><br><span class="line"> 3 0 0 Not_testing</span><br><span class="line"> 4 0 0 Not_testing</span><br><span class="line"> 5 0 0 Not_testing</span><br><span class="line">Selective self-test flags (0x0):</span><br><span class="line"> After scanning selected spans, <span class="keyword">do</span> NOT read-scan remainder of disk.</span><br><span class="line">If Selective self-test is pending on power-up, resume after 0 minute delay.</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">The above only provides legacy SMART information - try <span class="string">'smartctl -x'</span> <span class="keyword">for</span> more</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure><p>机械硬盘是以前小白的时候买的，直接买了全新的 <code>8TB</code>的西数红盘。如果是现在的我一定去 <code>易手硬盘之家</code>看二手盘。</p><p>现在用 <code>smartctl</code>看，硬盘健康又“年轻”，摆着不用真浪费。</p><p><em>不过真要买大容量机械盘的话，可以看看希捷的20t，西数的HC570、HC550</em></p><h2 id="硬盘盒"><a href="#硬盘盒" class="headerlink" title="硬盘盒"></a>硬盘盒</h2><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-03-box.png"></p><p>不过找个转接线和电源就可以用机械硬盘了，可惜手上没有多余的转接线，不然可以不买硬盘盒。</p><p>不过盒子有个好处就是能保护机械硬盘，摆放可以相对随意。</p><h2 id="小主机"><a href="#小主机" class="headerlink" title="小主机"></a>小主机</h2><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-04-huoy.jpg"></p><p>特意把价格也截进图，是因为清明买了之后发现，早几天买的话，900多就可以拿下，甚至更早买的话，800多就可以拿下，感觉自己是个冤大头。。。</p><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-05-huoyx.jpg"></p><h3 id="CPU-集显"><a href="#CPU-集显" class="headerlink" title="CPU(集显)"></a>CPU(集显)</h3><p><a href="https://www.techpowerup.com/cpu-specs/ryzen-5-6600h.c2525">网站参数分析</a></p><p>本来想着把商店的介绍图全部贴出来，但是图片都太长，内容也不太关键，也就算了。</p><p><strong>AMD Ryzen 5 6600H</strong></p><ul><li><strong>核心架构</strong>：Zen 3+ (改进版的 Zen 3 架构)</li><li><strong>核心数</strong>：6 核 12 线程</li><li><strong>基础频率</strong>：3.3 GHz</li><li><strong>加速频率</strong>：最高 4.5 GHz</li><li><strong>TDP（热设计功耗）</strong>：45W</li><li><strong>内建显卡</strong>：AMD Radeon 660M（RDNA 2架构）</li></ul><p>多核和单核性能对于日常开发也足够了，重任务可以放在服务器跑。<br>预计平时跑满cpu的时间也不多，待机或者轻度使用的功耗实际不会很大，对于散热器要求其实也不会很高。<br>集成显卡，同时内存有限，估计也就玩点小游戏或者办公、视频，也满足心理预期。<br>最重要的是支持DDR5和PCI4.0，支持DDR5才是购买本机的最大动力。</p><h3 id="内存"><a href="#内存" class="headerlink" title="内存"></a>内存</h3><p>支持 <code>DDR5 SO-DIMM</code>。正如上文所述，这是购买此机的最大理由。</p><p>原先其实我是想要自购配件装机，发现支持 <code>DDR5 SO-DIMM</code>的主板，只有那么几种，而且价格都不太友好，都要2000多元。所以就盯上小主机。</p><p><em>其实事后想了下，还可以上闲鱼看看笔记本主板，或者看上述所说的二手主板。不过前者跟买小主机也差不多，反正都是笔记本主板定制；后者好像也没看到有卖的，或者价格其实也没有很香</em></p><h3 id="固态硬盘-1"><a href="#固态硬盘-1" class="headerlink" title="固态硬盘"></a>固态硬盘</h3><p>中规中矩的 <code>2280 M.2</code>，并不支持 <code>2242</code>的硬盘，没有对应螺丝。</p><p>而且还有一点不太好的是，其中一个硬盘和无线网卡上下堆叠在一起，对散热不太友好。</p><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-06-caowei.png"></p><h3 id="接口"><a href="#接口" class="headerlink" title="接口"></a>接口</h3><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-07-jiekou.jpg"></p><p>两个 <code>RJ45</code>，按商店说法是 <code>1000Mbps</code>，就是 <code>1Gbps</code>，一般般。内网传东西可能不太够，不过校园网有线速度也不高，也够用。</p><p><code>USB 2.0</code>用来接鼠标或者键盘，<code>USB 3.0</code>和 <code>USB 3.2</code>留着接硬盘和U盘等，还行。</p><p>三个视频接口看视频或者办公足够了，有 <code>typc-C</code>也行。</p><h3 id="散热器"><a href="#散热器" class="headerlink" title="散热器"></a>散热器</h3><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-08-fan-1.webp"><br><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-09-fan-2.webp"><br><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/body-10-fan-3.webp"></p><p>一开始我还担心散热器不耐用，特意买了 <code>高导GD2</code>换掉原来的硅脂。</p><p>不过后续实际体验下来其实完全够用了，而且噪音不高，就没必要换。</p><p><em>GD2是真便宜，性价比贼高，13元（原价16元）30g，散热性能也不差</em></p><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/ref-gd2.png"></p><h3 id="主板"><a href="#主板" class="headerlink" title="主板"></a>主板</h3><p>实际上主板还提供一个另外的 <code>风扇电源接口</code>和 <code>LED接口</code>，可以额外接上，不过我没有需求。</p><h2 id="装机小插曲"><a href="#装机小插曲" class="headerlink" title="装机小插曲"></a>装机小插曲</h2><p>磨丝滑丝想必是跟卡扣式散热器一样折磨人的，都不愿遇到。那么下面的方法很有必要：</p><ul><li>确保选对螺丝刀，螺丝头的尺寸最好与螺丝吻合，选对少走一半弯路</li><li>七分压，三分拧。发现有滑动没拧到螺丝的情况就立刻调整，别硬杠</li></ul><p>如果真的不幸遇到了磨丝现象，那么最终大法是买个电动打磨笔，磨出一字螺丝口，再用螺丝刀取下</p><p><em>建议在开磨之前先用胶布在周围摆一圈，避免磨下来的铁屑掉落到主板上，粘贴在胶布也方便清理</em></p><h2 id="测试"><a href="#测试" class="headerlink" title="测试"></a>测试</h2><p>测试内容没有做记录，只能凭印象书写（也懒得再次测试）</p><p>使用 <code>stress-ng --cpu 6 --vm 2 --vm-bytes 1G --hdd 1 --timeout 10m --metrics-brief</code>测试，同时使用 <code>pensor</code>查看温度</p><ul><li>内存和硬盘正常</li><li>cpu保持在 <code>3.8GHz</code>左右</li><li>温度基本正常，但cpu温度上升到 <code>94</code>度（cpu usage达到 <code>78</code>%）（室温应该是 <code>25</code>度）。考虑到日常使用中跑满的需求不高，同时温度在不掉频的情况下没有触顶，也能接受</li></ul><p>再次查看硬盘健康情况，正常（没有对机械硬盘做测试，不过大概率没问题）</p><h1 id="软件"><a href="#软件" class="headerlink" title="软件"></a>软件</h1><h2 id="系统"><a href="#系统" class="headerlink" title="系统"></a>系统</h2><p>考虑到长时间运行、低功耗、低占用的使用需要，选择 <code>Ubuntu 24.04 LTS Desktop</code>系统<br><em>不使用 <code>Server</code>是因为想要快速实现桌面UI使用，偷懒，不想配置</em></p><p>注意关掉自动更新，不然每天每周来一次重启更新服务导致实验程序没跑完就很痛苦了</p><h2 id="防火墙"><a href="#防火墙" class="headerlink" title="防火墙"></a>防火墙</h2><p>为了方便管理端口等，使用 <code>ufw</code></p><p><em>注意，后续docker配置网段记得与校园网的错开，否则影响访问校园内网网站等内网服务</em></p><h2 id="远程控制"><a href="#远程控制" class="headerlink" title="远程控制"></a>远程控制</h2><p>使用 <code>Rustdesk</code>，msc社团官网有提供中转服务器（仅对校园网内开放）</p><p>而且使用有个不太方便的地方是，别的电脑想要远程控制Ubuntu系统电脑的时候，需要Ubuntu电脑这边在桌面选择窗口，别的电脑才能进入远程控制页面，否则无法进行远程控制。</p><h2 id="BT下载"><a href="#BT下载" class="headerlink" title="BT下载"></a>BT下载</h2><p>使用 <code>qBittorrent</code>，不过挺吃pt站和种子的，死种难以避免</p><h2 id="家庭媒体中心"><a href="#家庭媒体中心" class="headerlink" title="家庭媒体中心"></a>家庭媒体中心</h2><p>使用 <code>Jellyfin</code></p><p>奇怪的是，我直接安装使用的话，将媒体库绑定为机械硬盘的文件夹后，一直会显示 <code>Jellyfin</code>对应用户没有权限访问，折腾了很久，直接改主机用户，然后同步权限，也没有办法解决。</p><p>最后还是使用 <code>docker</code>运行，建议还是用 <code>docker部署</code>来的方便快捷。</p><p><em>注意，如果要改docker容器网段设置的话，只能删除重建容器。<br>虽然可以设 <code>daemon,json</code>来全局配置，但我发现直接 <code>docker</code>运行的容器会按照 <code>daemon.json</code>来配置网络，跑 <code>docker-compose.yml</code>的又不会按照 <code>daemon.json</code>的来。<br>建议创建容器前想好，避免后面重建，也做好文件管理，方便后续溯源</em></p><h2 id="下载器"><a href="#下载器" class="headerlink" title="下载器"></a>下载器</h2><p>使用 <code>aria2</code>，主要考虑到并行下载和灵活持续多下载任务等场景。</p><h2 id="私有云部署"><a href="#私有云部署" class="headerlink" title="私有云部署"></a>私有云部署</h2><p>使用 <code>Nextcloud</code>，也是绑定到机械硬盘的文件夹。</p><h2 id="其他"><a href="#其他" class="headerlink" title="其他"></a>其他</h2><p><code>VSC</code>、<code>QQ</code>、<code>微信</code>、<code>WPS</code>和系统本身配套的软件（浏览器、雷鸟邮箱和其他软件）基本覆盖需求</p><p><em>想玩还能下载 <code>steam</code>，能支持泰拉瑞亚、杀戮尖塔等游戏</em></p><h1 id="使用体验"><a href="#使用体验" class="headerlink" title="使用体验"></a>使用体验</h1><p>第一感受是日常功耗确实很低，平时正常用或者待机也就十几瓦、二十几瓦功率，跑的多了会四十多瓦，都不高。（只考虑小主机，不包括显示屏、硬盘盒）</p><p><img src="/img/posts/c6b9edc1/ref-gonglv.png"></p><div class="is-center">正好拍到很低的功率</div><p>噪音不是很明显，个人感觉放宿舍长时间运行也足够。对噪声很敏感的，可以尝试放在更隔离的地方，比如桌子底下，还可以人为放层泡沫箱皮，更降噪<br><em>担心机械硬盘震动的，可以给硬盘盒底部周围贴上一圈 <code>桌脚垫</code>，便宜好用</em></p><p>不过 <code>16g</code>内存要运行游戏的话，就得关完所有后台和其他程序，可能少了点，不过已经放在工位，估计也不会玩，问题不大</p><h1 id="写在文末"><a href="#写在文末" class="headerlink" title="写在文末"></a>写在文末</h1><p>最后的最后，感谢你看完本文。<br>你会发现越写到软件部分我没有怎么附上代码和配置文件，一是llm足够查询，二是我也没有做很多个性化工作，三是我偷懒了(bushi)。但是总体我还是写的很认真的嘛。</p><p>写博客有点折磨，要从有限的时间里找空闲来写，不过勉勉强强还是写完了，但是看时间，我貌似还欠一两篇博客，老天，我真得抓紧时间提高效率。不过写完的收获感还是满满的，哈哈。希望未来能继续坚持</p><p>下一篇估计会写 <code>NAO机器人</code>，把语音交互搭建过程分享下。不过如果时间不够，可能拿别的短点的事情来写，但后面还是会分享NAO的。</p><p><code>Ubuntu</code>系统自带的中文输入使用体验真的太差了，对于拼音结果的预测有点抽象，恳请看到本文的Linux大触在评论区推荐个输入法，非常感谢～</p><p><em>写完博客的我，人还在凌晨5点的实验室，蚊子多的起飞，还有30页的ppt一点没做，ddl迫在眉睫，真是绝望的文字</em></p><p><em>最后再次怀念大同，上述类似的夜晚，没有大同恐怕难熬，感谢你的音乐，一路走好</em></p>]]></content>
<summary type="html">不完全垃圾佬的一集</summary>
<category term="硬件" scheme="https://steamedfresh.top/categories/%E7%A1%AC%E4%BB%B6/"/>
<category term="装机" scheme="https://steamedfresh.top/tags/%E8%A3%85%E6%9C%BA/"/>
</entry>
<entry>
<title>Hello World</title>
<link href="https://steamedfresh.top/posts/113c468/"/>
<id>https://steamedfresh.top/posts/113c468/</id>
<published>2025-04-02T16:00:00.000Z</published>
<updated>2025-04-02T16:00:00.000Z</updated>
<content type="html"><![CDATA[<div id="sf-aplayer-f1027c1955" class="aplayer sf-aplayer" data-sf-aplayer="%7B%22narrow%22%3Afalse%2C%22autoplay%22%3Afalse%2C%22preload%22%3A%22metadata%22%2C%22showlrc%22%3A0%2C%22music%22%3A%7B%22title%22%3A%22Hello%2C%20world!%22%2C%22author%22%3A%22BUMP%20OF%20CHICKEN%22%2C%22url%22%3A%22%2Fmusic%2Fhello-world.mp3%22%2C%22pic%22%3A%22%2Fimg%2Fmusic%2Fbump-of-chicken-hello-world.jpg%22%2C%22fallbackPic%22%3A%22%2Fimg%2Fposts%2F113c468%2Fcover.webp%22%2C%22lrc%22%3A%22%22%7D%7D" style="margin-bottom:20px;"></div><h1 id="复活-2025-04-10"><a href="#复活-2025-04-10" class="headerlink" title="复活-2025-04-10"></a>复活-2025-04-10</h1><p>没想到过了一整年都没怎么更新。一眨眼一年就过去了。</p><p>现在回想起大一，不确定性会更多，好坏都有，但是总归期待多些，现在反而疲惫更多。</p><h1 id="未来-2025-04-21"><a href="#未来-2025-04-21" class="headerlink" title="未来-2025-04-21"></a>未来-2025-04-21</h1><p>太累了，终于摆脱 <code>PUA</code>了，现在返回去想整个项目工作，真是亏本生意，还是太年轻，太 <code>naive</code>了。</p><p>给大家一个忠告，在加入任何项目组之类的任务之前，一定要做好调研。不只是对任务性质等的，还有对老板或者组长的调研。遇到个恶心人的，你会挣扎很久很久，身心俱伤。一定要搞明白什么对自己最重要，一定要重视身体健康。</p><p>给自己个小目标，希望每周能更新分享值得分享的。坚持分享也能疗愈自己（应该）</p><p>希望看到本文的大家都能身体健康，每天开心。这句话含金量越来越高了（无奈）</p><p><em>文章开头的Hello, world!是一直喜欢的歌曲，名字也很计算机，出自血界战线，很好看的番剧，希望大家喜欢～</em></p>]]></content>
<summary type="html">站点恢复</summary>
<category term="杂谈" scheme="https://steamedfresh.top/categories/%E6%9D%82%E8%B0%88/"/>
<category term="改变" scheme="https://steamedfresh.top/tags/%E6%94%B9%E5%8F%98/"/>
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