test(query-core): keep setQueryData typecheck green on TypeScript 5.4 (#10985)

Under TypeScript 5.4, `NoInfer<T>` can't match an inline object literal
against the value branch of the `Updater` union in `setQueryData`, so it
falls back to the function branch and reports the literal as excess
properties (TS2353). TS >= 5.5 handles it correctly.

This surfaces in the `test:types:ts54` legacy typecheck via the project
reference chain (e.g. react-query-persist-client / react-query-devtools
build query-core's test sources). It is normally masked by the Nx remote
cache and only re-runs — and fails — when a dependent package's type
inputs change, so it can land on `main` unnoticed.

Annotate the value before passing it to `setQueryData` to sidestep the
5.4 limitation while preserving the assertions. Verified across TS
5.4–6.0.

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>

Author: manudeli

packages/query-core/src/__tests__/queryClient.test-d.tsx

@@ -283,7 +283,12 @@ describe('fully typed usage', () => {
       Array<[ReadonlyArray<unknown>, unknown]>
     >()
 
-    const queryData3 = queryClient.setQueryData(filterKey, { foo: '' })
+    // Type the value before passing it: TypeScript 5.4's `NoInfer` can't match
+    // an inline object literal against the value branch of the `Updater` union
+    // here, so it falls back to the function branch and reports the literal as
+    // excess properties. Annotating sidesteps that (TS >= 5.5 handles it).
+    const newData: TData = { foo: '' }
+    const queryData3 = queryClient.setQueryData(filterKey, newData)
     type SetQueryDataUpdaterArg = Parameters<
       typeof queryClient.setQueryData<unknown, typeof filterKey>
     >[1]