ORC-2113: Upgrade protobuf-java to 4.33.5

Author: dongjoon-hyun

java/pom.xml

@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
     <orc-format.version>1.1.1</orc-format.version>
     <!-- Build Properties -->
     <project.build.outputTimestamp>2025-07-08T15:22:41Z</project.build.outputTimestamp>
-    <protobuf.version>3.25.8</protobuf.version>
+    <protobuf.version>4.33.5</protobuf.version>
     <slf4j.version>2.0.17</slf4j.version>
     <snappy.version>1.1.10.8</snappy.version>
     <storage-api.version>2.8.1</storage-api.version>