[core][python] Add global index search modes #3488

Job	Run time
lint-python (3.11)	18m 34s
lint-python (3.10)	20m 26s
requirement_version_compatible_test	3m 51s
torch_test	1m 28s
lint-python (3.6.15)	20m 29s
	1h 4m 48s

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