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title Git Best Practices
inclusion always

Git Best Practices

Commit Messages

  • Use conventional commit format: type(scope): description
  • Types: feat, fix, docs, style, refactor, test, chore
  • Keep first line under 50 characters
  • Use imperative mood ("Add feature" not "Added feature")
  • Include body for complex changes

Branching

  • Use feature branches for new development
  • Keep main/master branch stable and deployable
  • Use descriptive branch names (feature/user-auth, fix/login-bug)
  • Delete merged branches to keep repository clean

Workflow

  • Pull latest changes before starting work
  • Commit frequently with logical chunks
  • Use interactive rebase to clean up history before merging
  • Review code before merging (pull requests)

Repository Management

  • Use .gitignore to exclude build artifacts and secrets
  • Keep repository size manageable (use Git LFS for large files)
  • Tag releases with semantic versioning
  • Document branching strategy in README

Security

  • Never commit secrets, API keys, or passwords
  • Use environment variables for configuration
  • Review commits for sensitive information
  • Use signed commits when possible