mtop.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, The Android Open Source Project
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *  * Neither the name of Google, Inc. nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *    software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
 * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <ctype.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include <cutils/sched_policy.h>

struct cpu_info {
    long unsigned utime, ntime, stime, itime;
    long unsigned iowtime, irqtime, sirqtime;
};

#define PROC_NAME_LEN 64
#define THREAD_NAME_LEN 32
#define POLICY_NAME_LEN 4

struct proc_info {
    struct proc_info *next;
    pid_t pid;
    pid_t tid;
    uid_t uid;
    gid_t gid;
    char name[PROC_NAME_LEN];
    char tname[THREAD_NAME_LEN];
    char state;
    uint64_t utime;
    uint64_t stime;
    char pr[3];
    long ni;
    uint64_t delta_utime;
    uint64_t delta_stime;
    uint64_t delta_time;
    uint64_t vss;
    uint64_t rss;
    int num_threads;
    char policy[POLICY_NAME_LEN];
};

struct proc_list {
    struct proc_info **array;
    int size;
};

#define MAX_PID_NUM 8
struct pid_list {
    int pid[MAX_PID_NUM];
    int size;
};

enum device {
    INVALID = 0,
    MSM8996,
};

#define MAX_CPU_NUM 8
struct core_freq {
    uint64_t min_freq;
    uint64_t max_freq;
    uint64_t cur_freq;
};

struct acc_info {
    int processorCnt;
    struct core_freq cpu_freq[MAX_CPU_NUM];
    struct core_freq gpu_freq;
    uint64_t soc_temp;
    uint64_t gpu_temp;
    uint64_t pow_temp;
    uint64_t pow_capa;
};

#define die(...) { fprintf(stderr, __VA_ARGS__); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); }

#define INIT_PROCS 50
#define THREAD_MULT 8
static struct proc_info **old_procs, **new_procs;
static int num_old_procs, num_new_procs;
static struct proc_info *free_procs;
static int num_used_procs, num_free_procs;

static int max_procs, delay, iterations, threads;
static int watch_pids, watch_freq, watch_temp, watch_batt;
static enum device cur_dev;

static struct cpu_info old_cpu, new_cpu;
static struct pid_list *mPid_list;
static struct acc_info accessory_info;

static struct proc_info *alloc_proc(void);
static void free_proc(struct proc_info *proc);
static void read_procs(void);
static int read_stat(char *filename, struct proc_info *proc);
static void read_policy(int pid, struct proc_info *proc);
static void add_proc(int proc_num, struct proc_info *proc);
static int read_cmdline(char *filename, struct proc_info *proc);
static int read_status(char *filename, struct proc_info *proc);
static void print_procs(void);
static struct proc_info *find_old_proc(pid_t pid, pid_t tid);
static void free_old_procs(void);
static int (*proc_cmp)(const void *a, const void *b);
static int proc_cpu_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
static int proc_vss_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
static int proc_rss_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
static int proc_thr_cmp(const void *a, const void *b);
static int numcmp(long long a, long long b);
static void usage(char *cmd);
static int parse_watched_pids(char *para);
static bool is_watched_pid(int pid);
static enum device get_hardware_device(int *processorCnt);
static void read_min_max_freq(void);
static void read_cur_freq_and_print(void);
static void read_cur_temp_and_print(void);
static void read_cur_batt_and_print(void);

int mtop_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
    num_used_procs = num_free_procs = 0;

    max_procs = 0;
    delay = 3;
    useconds_t us_delay = delay * 1000000;
    iterations = -1;
    proc_cmp = &proc_cpu_cmp;
    mPid_list = NULL;
    memset(&accessory_info, 0, sizeof accessory_info);
    /* check hardware device and get processor count */
    cur_dev = get_hardware_device(&accessory_info.processorCnt);

    for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++) {
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-m")) {
            if (i + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Option -m expects an argument.\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            max_procs = atoi(argv[++i]);
            continue;
        }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-n")) {
            if (i + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Option -n expects an argument.\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            iterations = atoi(argv[++i]);
            continue;
        }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-d")) {
            if (i + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Option -d expects an argument.\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            delay = atoi(argv[++i]);
            continue;
        }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-s")) {
            if (i + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Option -s expects an argument.\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            ++i;
            if (!strcmp(argv[i], "cpu")) { proc_cmp = &proc_cpu_cmp; continue; }
            if (!strcmp(argv[i], "vss")) { proc_cmp = &proc_vss_cmp; continue; }
            if (!strcmp(argv[i], "rss")) { proc_cmp = &proc_rss_cmp; continue; }
            if (!strcmp(argv[i], "thr")) { proc_cmp = &proc_thr_cmp; continue; }
            fprintf(stderr, "Invalid argument \"%s\" for option -s.\n", argv[i]);
            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
        }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-H")) { threads = 1; continue; }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-h")) {
            usage(argv[0]);
            exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
        }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-p")) {
            if (i + 1 >= argc) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Option -p expects an argument.\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            ++i;

            if (parse_watched_pids(argv[i]) < 0) {
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }

            watch_pids = 1;
            continue;
        }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-f")) {
            /* now support MSM8996 only */
            if (MSM8996 != cur_dev) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Option -f support MSM8996 only.\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            watch_freq = 1;
            continue;
        }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-t")) {
            /* now support MSM8996 only */
            if (MSM8996 != cur_dev) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Option -f support MSM8996 only.\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            watch_temp = 1;
            continue;
        }
        if (!strcmp(argv[i], "-b")) {
            /* now support MSM8996 only */
            if (MSM8996 != cur_dev) {
                fprintf(stderr, "Option -f support MSM8996 only.\n");
                usage(argv[0]);
                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
            }
            watch_batt = 1;
            continue;
        }

        fprintf(stderr, "Invalid argument \"%s\".\n", argv[i]);
        usage(argv[0]);
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (threads && proc_cmp == &proc_thr_cmp) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Sorting by threads per thread makes no sense!\n");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    free_procs = NULL;
    us_delay = delay * 1000;

    num_new_procs = num_old_procs = 0;
    new_procs = old_procs = NULL;

    read_min_max_freq();

    read_procs();
    while ((iterations == -1) || (iterations-- > 0)) {
        old_procs = new_procs;
        num_old_procs = num_new_procs;
        memcpy(&old_cpu, &new_cpu, sizeof(old_cpu));
        read_cur_freq_and_print();
        read_cur_temp_and_print();
        read_cur_batt_and_print();
        read_procs();
        print_procs();
        free_old_procs();
        fflush(stdout);
        if (iterations != 0) usleep(us_delay);
    }

    if (watch_pids) {
        free(mPid_list);
    }

    return 0;
}

#define BUFF_SIZE 64

static uint64_t read_int_data(char *filename) {
    FILE *file;
    char buf[BUFF_SIZE];
    uint64_t retValue = 0;

    file = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!file) return retValue;

    fgets(buf, BUFF_SIZE, file);
    fclose(file);

    retValue = atol(buf);
    return retValue;
}

static void read_min_max_freq(void) {
    if (!watch_freq) {
        return;
    }

    int processorCnt = accessory_info.processorCnt;
    if (processorCnt <= 0 || processorCnt >= MAX_CPU_NUM) {
        printf("wrong with processors CNT: %d.\n", processorCnt);
        watch_freq = 0;
        return;
    }

    int i;
    char path[PROC_NAME_LEN];
    for (i=0;i<processorCnt;i++) {
        memset(path, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);
        sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%1d/cpufreq/cpuinfo_min_freq", i);
        accessory_info.cpu_freq[i].min_freq = read_int_data(path);
        sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%1d/cpufreq/cpuinfo_max_freq", i);
        accessory_info.cpu_freq[i].max_freq = read_int_data(path);
    }

    memset(path, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);
    sprintf(path, "/sys/class/kgsl/kgsl-3d0/devfreq/%s_freq", "min");
    accessory_info.gpu_freq.min_freq = read_int_data(path);
    sprintf(path, "/sys/class/kgsl/kgsl-3d0/devfreq/%s_freq", "max");
    accessory_info.gpu_freq.max_freq = read_int_data(path);
}

static void read_cur_freq_and_print(void) {
    if (!watch_freq) {
        return;
    }

    int i;
    char path[PROC_NAME_LEN];
    int processorCnt = accessory_info.processorCnt;
    for (i=0;i<processorCnt;i++) {
        memset(path, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);
        sprintf(path, "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%1d/cpufreq/cpuinfo_cur_freq", i);
        accessory_info.cpu_freq[i].cur_freq = read_int_data(path);
    }

    memset(path, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);
    sprintf(path, "/sys/class/kgsl/kgsl-3d0/devfreq/%s_freq", "cur");
    accessory_info.gpu_freq.cur_freq = read_int_data(path);

    /* print */
    printf("\n\n");

    for (i=0;i<processorCnt;i++) {
        printf("cpu[%d] min:%10ld, max:%10ld, cur:%10ld\n", i,\
                accessory_info.cpu_freq[i].min_freq,
                accessory_info.cpu_freq[i].max_freq,
                accessory_info.cpu_freq[i].cur_freq);
    }

    printf("adreno min:%10ld, max:%10ld, cur:%10ld\n",\
            accessory_info.gpu_freq.min_freq,
            accessory_info.gpu_freq.max_freq,
            accessory_info.gpu_freq.cur_freq);
}

#define MSM_THERMAL_ZONE 23
#define GPU_THERMAL_ZONE 16
#define POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE "battery"

static void read_cur_temp_and_print(void) {
    if (!watch_temp) {
        return;
    }

    int i;
    char path[PROC_NAME_LEN];
    memset(path, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);
    sprintf(path, "/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone%2d/temp", MSM_THERMAL_ZONE);
    accessory_info.soc_temp = read_int_data(path);

    sprintf(path, "/sys/class/thermal/thermal_zone%2d/temp", GPU_THERMAL_ZONE);
    accessory_info.gpu_temp = read_int_data(path);

    memset(path, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);
    sprintf(path, "/sys/class/power_supply/%s/temp", POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE);
    accessory_info.pow_temp = read_int_data(path);

    printf("tempra soc:%10ld, gpu:%10ld, pow:%10ld\n",\
            accessory_info.soc_temp,
            accessory_info.gpu_temp,
            accessory_info.pow_temp);
}

static void read_cur_batt_and_print(void) {
    if (!watch_batt) {
        return;
    }

    int i;
    char path[PROC_NAME_LEN];
    memset(path, 0, PROC_NAME_LEN);
    sprintf(path, "/sys/class/power_supply/%s/capacity", POWER_SUPPLY_TYPE);
    accessory_info.pow_capa = read_int_data(path);

    printf("battery capacity:%9ld\n",\
            accessory_info.pow_capa);
}

static int parse_watched_pids(char *para) {
    char buff[64] = {0};

    if (strlen(para) > sizeof(buff)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "too long input parameters.\n");
        return -1;
    }

    strcpy(buff, para);

#ifdef DEBUG
    printf("buff: %s\n", buff);
#endif

    mPid_list = (struct pid_list *)malloc(sizeof(struct pid_list));
    if (mPid_list == NULL) {
        return -1;
    }
    memset(mPid_list, 0, sizeof(struct pid_list));

    const char *delim = ",";
    char *p;
    int num = 0;

    p = strtok(buff, delim);
    mPid_list->pid[num++] = atoi(p);

    while ((p = strtok(NULL, delim))) {
        if (num < MAX_PID_NUM) {
            mPid_list->pid[num++] = atoi(p);
        } else {
            fprintf(stderr, "pid number exceeds max acceptable space.\n");
            break;
        }
    }
    mPid_list->size = num;

#ifdef DEBUG
    for (num=0; num<mPid_list->size; num++) {
         printf("watch pid: %d\n", mPid_list->pid[num]);
    }
    printf("watch pid num: %d\n", mPid_list->size);
#endif

    return 0;
}

static bool is_watched_pid(int pid) {
    int i;
    int num = mPid_list->size;
    for (i=0;i<num;i++) {
        if (pid == mPid_list->pid[i]) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    return false;
}

static struct proc_info *alloc_proc(void) {
    struct proc_info *proc;

    if (free_procs) {
        proc = free_procs;
        free_procs = free_procs->next;
        num_free_procs--;
    } else {
        proc = malloc(sizeof(*proc));
        if (!proc) die("Could not allocate struct process_info.\n");
    }

    num_used_procs++;

    return proc;
}

static void free_proc(struct proc_info *proc) {
    proc->next = free_procs;
    free_procs = proc;

    num_used_procs--;
    num_free_procs++;
}

#define MAX_LINE 256

static void read_procs(void) {
    DIR *proc_dir, *task_dir;
    struct dirent *pid_dir, *tid_dir;
    char filename[64];
    FILE *file;
    int proc_num;
    struct proc_info *proc;
    pid_t pid, tid;

    int i;

    proc_dir = opendir("/proc");
    if (!proc_dir) die("Could not open /proc.\n");

    new_procs = calloc(INIT_PROCS * (threads ? THREAD_MULT : 1), sizeof(struct proc_info *));
    num_new_procs = INIT_PROCS * (threads ? THREAD_MULT : 1);

    file = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
    if (!file) die("Could not open /proc/stat.\n");
    fscanf(file, "cpu  %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu", &new_cpu.utime, &new_cpu.ntime, &new_cpu.stime,
            &new_cpu.itime, &new_cpu.iowtime, &new_cpu.irqtime, &new_cpu.sirqtime);
    fclose(file);

    proc_num = 0;
    while ((pid_dir = readdir(proc_dir))) {
        if (!isdigit(pid_dir->d_name[0]))
            continue;

        pid = atoi(pid_dir->d_name);

        if (watch_pids) {
            if (is_watched_pid(pid) == false)
                continue;
        }

        struct proc_info cur_proc;

        if (!threads) {
            proc = alloc_proc();

            proc->pid = proc->tid = pid;

            sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/stat", pid);
            read_stat(filename, proc);

            sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
            read_cmdline(filename, proc);

            sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
            read_status(filename, proc);

            read_policy(pid, proc);

            proc->num_threads = 0;
        } else {
            sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/cmdline", pid);
            read_cmdline(filename, &cur_proc);

            sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/status", pid);
            read_status(filename, &cur_proc);

            proc = NULL;
        }

        sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/task", pid);
        task_dir = opendir(filename);
        if (!task_dir) continue;

        while ((tid_dir = readdir(task_dir))) {
            if (!isdigit(tid_dir->d_name[0]))
                continue;

            if (threads) {
                tid = atoi(tid_dir->d_name);

                proc = alloc_proc();

                proc->pid = pid; proc->tid = tid;

                sprintf(filename, "/proc/%d/task/%d/stat", pid, tid);
                read_stat(filename, proc);

                read_policy(tid, proc);

                strcpy(proc->name, cur_proc.name);
                proc->uid = cur_proc.uid;
                proc->gid = cur_proc.gid;

                add_proc(proc_num++, proc);
            } else {
                proc->num_threads++;
            }
        }

        closedir(task_dir);

        if (!threads)
            add_proc(proc_num++, proc);
    }

    for (i = proc_num; i < num_new_procs; i++)
        new_procs[i] = NULL;

    closedir(proc_dir);
}

static int read_stat(char *filename, struct proc_info *proc) {
    FILE *file;
    char buf[MAX_LINE], *open_paren, *close_paren;

    file = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!file) return 1;
    fgets(buf, MAX_LINE, file);
    fclose(file);

    /* Split at first '(' and last ')' to get process name. */
    open_paren = strchr(buf, '(');
    close_paren = strrchr(buf, ')');
    if (!open_paren || !close_paren) return 1;

    *open_paren = *close_paren = '\0';
    strncpy(proc->tname, open_paren + 1, THREAD_NAME_LEN);
    proc->tname[THREAD_NAME_LEN-1] = 0;

    // Scan rest of string.
    long pr;
    sscanf(close_paren + 1,
           " %c "
           "%*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d %*d "
           "%" SCNu64 // utime %lu (14)
           "%" SCNu64 // stime %lu (15)
           "%*d %*d "
           "%ld " // priority %ld (18)
           "%ld " // nice %ld (19)
           "%*d %*d %*d "
           "%" SCNu64 // vsize %lu (23)
           "%" SCNu64, // rss %ld (24)
           &proc->state,
           &proc->utime,
           &proc->stime,
           &pr,
           &proc->ni,
           &proc->vss,
           &proc->rss);

    // Translate the PR field.
    if (pr < -9) strcpy(proc->pr, "RT");
    else snprintf(proc->pr, sizeof(proc->pr), "%ld", pr);

    return 0;
}

static void add_proc(int proc_num, struct proc_info *proc) {
    int i;

    if (proc_num >= num_new_procs) {
        new_procs = realloc(new_procs, 2 * num_new_procs * sizeof(struct proc_info *));
        if (!new_procs) die("Could not expand procs array.\n");
        for (i = num_new_procs; i < 2 * num_new_procs; i++)
            new_procs[i] = NULL;
        num_new_procs = 2 * num_new_procs;
    }
    new_procs[proc_num] = proc;
}

static int read_cmdline(char *filename, struct proc_info *proc) {
    FILE *file;
    char line[MAX_LINE];

    line[0] = '\0';
    file = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!file) return 1;
    fgets(line, MAX_LINE, file);
    fclose(file);
    if (strlen(line) > 0) {
        strncpy(proc->name, line, PROC_NAME_LEN);
        proc->name[PROC_NAME_LEN-1] = 0;
    } else
        proc->name[0] = 0;
    return 0;
}

static void read_policy(int pid, struct proc_info *proc) {
    SchedPolicy p;
    if (get_sched_policy(pid, &p) < 0)
        strlcpy(proc->policy, "unk", POLICY_NAME_LEN);
    else {
        strlcpy(proc->policy, get_sched_policy_name(p), POLICY_NAME_LEN);
        proc->policy[2] = '\0';
    }
}

static int read_status(char *filename, struct proc_info *proc) {
    FILE *file;
    char line[MAX_LINE];
    unsigned int uid, gid;

    file = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!file) return 1;
    while (fgets(line, MAX_LINE, file)) {
        sscanf(line, "Uid: %u", &uid);
        sscanf(line, "Gid: %u", &gid);
    }
    fclose(file);
    proc->uid = uid; proc->gid = gid;
    return 0;
}

static void print_procs(void) {
    static int call = 0;
    int i;
    struct proc_info *old_proc, *proc;
    long unsigned total_delta_time;

    for (i = 0; i < num_new_procs; i++) {
        if (new_procs[i]) {
            old_proc = find_old_proc(new_procs[i]->pid, new_procs[i]->tid);
            if (old_proc) {
                new_procs[i]->delta_utime = new_procs[i]->utime - old_proc->utime;
                new_procs[i]->delta_stime = new_procs[i]->stime - old_proc->stime;
            } else {
                new_procs[i]->delta_utime = 0;
                new_procs[i]->delta_stime = 0;
            }
            new_procs[i]->delta_time = new_procs[i]->delta_utime + new_procs[i]->delta_stime;
        }
    }

    total_delta_time = (new_cpu.utime + new_cpu.ntime + new_cpu.stime + new_cpu.itime
                        + new_cpu.iowtime + new_cpu.irqtime + new_cpu.sirqtime)
                     - (old_cpu.utime + old_cpu.ntime + old_cpu.stime + old_cpu.itime
                        + old_cpu.iowtime + old_cpu.irqtime + old_cpu.sirqtime);

    qsort(new_procs, num_new_procs, sizeof(struct proc_info *), proc_cmp);

    if (call++ > 0) printf("\n\n\n");
    printf("User %ld%%, System %ld%%, IOW %ld%%, IRQ %ld%%\n",
            ((new_cpu.utime + new_cpu.ntime) - (old_cpu.utime + old_cpu.ntime)) * 100  / total_delta_time,
            ((new_cpu.stime ) - (old_cpu.stime)) * 100 / total_delta_time,
            ((new_cpu.iowtime) - (old_cpu.iowtime)) * 100 / total_delta_time,
            ((new_cpu.irqtime + new_cpu.sirqtime)
                    - (old_cpu.irqtime + old_cpu.sirqtime)) * 100 / total_delta_time);
    printf("User %ld + Nice %ld + Sys %ld + Idle %ld + IOW %ld + IRQ %ld + SIRQ %ld = %ld\n",
            new_cpu.utime - old_cpu.utime,
            new_cpu.ntime - old_cpu.ntime,
            new_cpu.stime - old_cpu.stime,
            new_cpu.itime - old_cpu.itime,
            new_cpu.iowtime - old_cpu.iowtime,
            new_cpu.irqtime - old_cpu.irqtime,
            new_cpu.sirqtime - old_cpu.sirqtime,
            total_delta_time);
    printf("\n");
    if (!threads)
        printf("%5s %-8s %2s %3s %4s %1s %5s %7s %7s %3s %s\n", "PID", "USER", "PR", "NI", "CPU%", "S", "#THR", "VSS", "RSS", "PCY", "Name");
    else
        printf("%5s %5s %-8s %2s %3s %4s %1s %7s %7s %3s %-15s %s\n", "PID", "TID", "USER", "PR", "NI", "CPU%", "S", "VSS", "RSS", "PCY", "Thread", "Proc");

    for (i = 0; i < num_new_procs; i++) {
        proc = new_procs[i];

        if (!proc || (max_procs && (i >= max_procs)))
            break;
        struct passwd* user = getpwuid(proc->uid);
        char user_buf[20];
        char* user_str;
        if (user && user->pw_name) {
            user_str = user->pw_name;
        } else {
            snprintf(user_buf, 20, "%d", proc->uid);
            user_str = user_buf;
        }
        if (!threads) {
            printf("%5d %-8.8s %2s %3ld %3" PRIu64 "%% %c %5d %6" PRIu64 "K %6" PRIu64 "K %3s %s\n",
                   proc->pid, user_str, proc->pr, proc->ni,
                   proc->delta_time * 100 / total_delta_time, proc->state, proc->num_threads,
                   proc->vss / 1024, proc->rss * getpagesize() / 1024, proc->policy,
                   proc->name[0] != 0 ? proc->name : proc->tname);
        } else {
            printf("%5d %5d %-8.8s %2s %3ld %3" PRIu64 "%% %c %6" PRIu64 "K %6" PRIu64 "K %3s %-15s %s\n",
                   proc->pid, proc->tid, user_str, proc->pr, proc->ni,
                   proc->delta_time * 100 / total_delta_time, proc->state,
                   proc->vss / 1024, proc->rss * getpagesize() / 1024, proc->policy,
                   proc->tname, proc->name);
        }
    }
}

static struct proc_info *find_old_proc(pid_t pid, pid_t tid) {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < num_old_procs; i++)
        if (old_procs[i] && (old_procs[i]->pid == pid) && (old_procs[i]->tid == tid))
            return old_procs[i];

    return NULL;
}

static void free_old_procs(void) {
    int i;

    for (i = 0; i < num_old_procs; i++)
        if (old_procs[i])
            free_proc(old_procs[i]);

    free(old_procs);
}

static int proc_cpu_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
    struct proc_info *pa, *pb;

    pa = *((struct proc_info **)a); pb = *((struct proc_info **)b);

    if (!pa && !pb) return 0;
    if (!pa) return 1;
    if (!pb) return -1;

    return -numcmp(pa->delta_time, pb->delta_time);
}

static int proc_vss_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
    struct proc_info *pa, *pb;

    pa = *((struct proc_info **)a); pb = *((struct proc_info **)b);

    if (!pa && !pb) return 0;
    if (!pa) return 1;
    if (!pb) return -1;

    return -numcmp(pa->vss, pb->vss);
}

static int proc_rss_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
    struct proc_info *pa, *pb;

    pa = *((struct proc_info **)a); pb = *((struct proc_info **)b);

    if (!pa && !pb) return 0;
    if (!pa) return 1;
    if (!pb) return -1;

    return -numcmp(pa->rss, pb->rss);
}

static int proc_thr_cmp(const void *a, const void *b) {
    struct proc_info *pa, *pb;

    pa = *((struct proc_info **)a); pb = *((struct proc_info **)b);

    if (!pa && !pb) return 0;
    if (!pa) return 1;
    if (!pb) return -1;

    return -numcmp(pa->num_threads, pb->num_threads);
}

static int numcmp(long long a, long long b) {
    if (a < b) return -1;
    if (a > b) return 1;
    return 0;
}

static enum device get_hardware_device(int *processorCnt)
{
    int cnt = 0;
    char line[512];
    enum device d = INVALID;
    FILE *f = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");

    if (!f) {
        perror("open");
        return INVALID;
    }

    while (fgets(line, 512, f) != NULL) {
        if (strstr(line, "processor")) {
            cnt++;
        }
        if (strstr(line, "Hardware")) {
            if (strstr(line, "MSM8996"))
                d = MSM8996;
            else {
                d = INVALID;
                printf("Could not parse platform, hardware line %s\n",
                        line);
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    fclose(f);

    if (d == INVALID)
                printf("%s: Failed\n", __func__);

    *processorCnt = cnt;
    return d;
}

static void usage(char *cmd) {
    fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s [ -m max_procs ] [ -n iterations ] [ -d delay ] [ -s sort_column ] [ -p pid0,... ] [ -t ] [ -h ] [ -f ] [ -b ]\n"
                    "    -m num  Maximum number of processes to display.\n"
                    "    -n num  Updates to show before exiting.\n"
                    "    -d num  MilliSeconds to wait between updates.\n"
                    "    -s col  Column to sort by (cpu,vss,rss,thr).\n"
                    "    -p pid  Select to watch some pids instead of all.\n"
                    "    -H      Show threads instead of processes.\n"
                    "    -h      Display this help screen.\n"
                    "    -t      Show temprature of CPU and GPU.\n"
                    "    -f      Show frequency of CPU and GPU.\n"
                    "    -b      Show status info of battery.\n",
        cmd);
}