repos: Exclude more kernel-debug-* #251

Job	Run time
publish-images (fedora-43, ostree)	35m 54s
publish-images (fedora-44, ostree)	32m 13s
publish-images (fedora-43, composefs-sealeduki-sdboot)	40m 1s
publish-images (centos-10, ostree)	30m 53s
publish-images (centos-9, ostree)	30m 10s
publish-images (centos-10, composefs-sealeduki-sdboot)	32m 57s
publish-images (fedora-45, ostree)	31m 39s
publish-images (fedora-44, composefs-sealeduki-sdboot)	32m 34s
publish-images (fedora-45, composefs-sealeduki-sdboot)	29m 5s
	4h 55m 26s

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