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5.**Compatibility & Public API Stability** — Public APIs, config formats, env vars, and FFI must stay compatible unless a breaking change is intentional.
**Approach**: When pushing back, phrase as a question first ("Why not...?", "Should we...?") and suggest a concrete alternative. Flat directives are reserved for true correctness, safety, or protocol-breaking problems.
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The most common safety issues flagged in reviews involve panics.
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***No `unwrap()` outside tests:** Flag and request the removal of ANY `.unwrap()` calls in production code. Tests (`#[cfg(test)]`) are the only exception.
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***Limit `expect()`:** Encourage returning a `Result` and bubbling up the error using the `?` operator over panicking with `.expect()`. If `expect()`must be used, the message must clearly explain*why* the invariant holds.
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***Limit `expect()`:** Encourage returning a `Result` and bubbling up the error using the `?` operator over panicking with `.expect()`. `expect()`is acceptable only for impossible invariants with a message that clearly explains*why* the invariant holds. Treat `expect()` on config, env vars, network, database, parsing, user input, or request-dependent state as a warning or critical issue depending on impact.
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***Proper Error Types:** Ensure custom, structured errors (using `thiserror`) are used. Do not return empty strings (`""`), default values, or generic `anyhow` errors when a specific state has failed.
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## 2. Dependency Management
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***Explicit Features:** When adding new dependencies to `Cargo.toml`, verify that they are added with `default-features = false`. Explicitly specify only the required features.
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**Reasoning:* Reduces binary size, speeds up compilation, and prevents dependency conflicts.
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**Example:*`ciborium = { version = "0.2.2", default-features = false, features = ["std"] }`
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***Avoid Redundant Features:** Check the dependency's feature graph and avoid listing features that are already enabled transitively by another selected feature.
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***Review Transitive Impact:** For existing dependencies gaining new features, verify that the new feature set does not pull in unnecessary runtime support, TLS stacks, executors, or platform-specific dependencies.
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## 3. Protocol Alignment (Cashu NUTs)
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Missing FFI updates should be treated as a warning or critical issue depending on whether the changed API is public/released.
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## 5. Database Migrations
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## 5. Public API & Config Compatibility
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When reviewing public crates, binaries, or config structs, check whether the diff changes behavior for downstream users or deployed mints.
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***Public API Breakage:** Flag changes to public functions, constructors, traits, re-exported types, serialized types, or feature flags unless the PR clearly intends a breaking change.
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***Config Compatibility:** For config structs and env vars, verify that existing valid config files still deserialize and behave the same unless migration guidance is included.
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***Config Validation:** Invalid user config should fail with a clear startup/config error, not panic later through `unwrap()` or `expect()`.
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***Defaults and Precedence:** Check that defaults, env overrides, and file config precedence remain consistent and are tested when changed.
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## 6. Database Migrations
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***Immutability of Migrations:** NEVER allow edits to existing `sqlx` migration files (`crates/cdk-sqlite/**/migrations/*.sql`). This breaks existing databases in production.
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***Adding Migrations:** Instruct the author to create a *new* migration file using the `sqlx cli` (e.g., `sqlx migrate add <name>`) from within the appropriate directory (like `crates/cdk-sqlite/src/wallet`).
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***Redb Considerations:** Note that new *optional* fields added to `cdk-redb` do not require explicit migrations as they cleanly deserialize to `None`.
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## 6. Idiomatic Rust & Clean Code
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## 7. Operational Correctness
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Review runtime behavior for long-lived services and external dependencies.
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***Startup Failure Modes:** Configuration, dependency initialization, and migrations should fail clearly at startup instead of panicking or failing later during request handling.
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***Reconnects and Retries:** For networked backends, caches, databases, RPC clients, and Lightning backends, verify that connection reuse preserves recovery after restarts, dropped connections, topology changes, and transient errors.
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***Timeouts and Backoff:** Long-running or remote operations should have explicit timeout/backoff behavior when the surrounding code expects bounded latency.
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***Degraded Dependencies:** Optional infrastructure such as caches and metrics should degrade according to the existing contract and should not accidentally become required.
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***Resource Reuse:** Connection pooling or reuse should use the dependency's intended long-lived abstraction when available, not a raw connection handle that cannot recover.
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## 8. Idiomatic Rust & Clean Code
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Prefer and suggest:
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***Formatting:** Remind the user to run `cargo fmt` if there are missing newlines, trailing whitespaces, or styling issues.
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***Iterators:**Suggest using standard iterators like `.fold(Amount::ZERO, |acc, val| acc + val)` instead of chaining `.map().sum()`for better idiomatic structures and performance.
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***Control Flow:**Suggest `.then()` to avoid simple `if/else` assignments. Prefer pattern matching and `strip_prefix()` for string parsing over manual string slicing or indexing.
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***Iterators:**Consider suggesting standard iterators like `.fold(Amount::ZERO, |acc, val| acc + val)` instead of chaining `.map().sum()`only when it improves clarity, avoids allocations, or matches nearby code.
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***Control Flow:** Prefer pattern matching and `strip_prefix()` for string parsing over manual string slicing or indexing. Suggest `.then()` only when it makes a simple conditional assignment clearer.
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***Logging:** Flag `println!` statements and request they be replaced with proper `tracing` macros (`info!`, `debug!`, etc.).
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***Dead Code:** Remove unused code instead of commenting it out.
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## 7. Build Scripts, CI & Tooling
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## 9. Build Scripts, CI & Tooling
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When reviewing shell scripts, CI workflows (GitHub Actions), or bindings generation:
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***Rely on Nix for Determinism:** The project uses Nix to guarantee a predictable environment. Do not introduce alternative tools (like `perl` over standard UNIX utilities) just to work around cross-platform portability quirks. Rely on the determinism of the Nix environment instead.
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***CI Workflows (Publishing):** Operations that mutate the repository (like tagging, bumping versions, or pushing commits) should ONLY occur *after* the actual publishing step (e.g., to Maven Central, crates.io) has succeeded. This ensures failures are easily retried without manual repository cleanup.
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## 8. Nix and CI Environment
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## 10. Nix and CI Environment
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CDK uses Nix to provide deterministic development and CI environments.
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* Before adding tools such as `cross`, platform-specific setup actions, or language toolchain installers, check whether the existing Nix environment already provides the needed target/toolchain.
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* Avoid adding untested platform support. If nobody is testing or willing to maintain Windows support, prefer removing it over carrying a broken or unverified workflow.
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## 9. Branch Hygiene
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## 11. Branch Hygiene
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Feature branches should be kept up to date by rebasing onto upstream `main`, not by merging `main` into the feature branch.
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## What NOT to flag
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* Do not flag `unwrap()` in test code (`#[cfg(test)]`) — it's acceptable there.
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* Do not over-review test style. Comment on test names, structure, or helper shape only when it hides behavior, duplicates too much logic, or misses an important scenario.
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* Do not suggest changes to files you haven't been shown in the diff.
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* Do not suggest reformatting code that follows the project's existing style (let `rustfmt` handle this).
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