+>In the [philosophy of mind](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_mind "Philosophy of mind"), the **hard problem of consciousness** (or simply the **hard problem**) is to explain how and why [organisms](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organisms "Organisms") have [qualia](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qualia "Qualia"), [phenomenal consciousness](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phenomenal_consciousness "Phenomenal consciousness"), or [subjective experience](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_character_of_experience "Subjective character of experience").[[1]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness#cite_note-Chalmers-1)[[2]](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_problem_of_consciousness#cite_note-Harnad-2) It is contrasted with the "easy problems" of explaining why and how physical systems give rise to the ability to discriminate, to integrate information, and to perform behavioural functions such as watching, listening, speaking (including generating an utterance that appears to refer to personal behaviour or belief), and so forth
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