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README.md

NaCl Solution Density

Method: MD | Engine: LAMMPS + packmol

Prompt

Calculate the density of a 1 mol/L NaCl aqueous solution at 298 K and 1 atm
using molecular dynamics. You will need to build the initial configuration
with packmol (not pre-installed — install it yourself via apt or conda).
Use LAMMPS (binary: lmp) with a suitable water model and ion parameters.
You must run actual simulations — do NOT use mock or fake data.

Feishu Chat

MatClaw autonomously installs packmol (via conda, after discovering it's not pre-installed), builds the NaCl solution box, runs the simulation, and reports the density:

Result

Property Agent Reference Error
Density 1.0330 +/- 0.0006 g/cm³ 1.038 g/cm³ -0.5%

Highlight: Autonomous Software Installation

This example demonstrates the agent's ability to discover, install, and use software not pre-installed in the container:

  1. Tries apt-get install packmolpermission denied (non-root user)
  2. Tries conda install -c conda-forge packmolenvironment not writable (base conda is read-only)
  3. Creates a new conda environment and installs packmol there — success

The agent understood the container's permission model and adapted its strategy without human intervention.

Parameters

  • Water model: SPC/E (rigid, SHAKE constraints)
  • Ion parameters: Joung-Cheatham (JPCB 2008), optimized for SPC/E
  • System: 1000 water + 18 Na⁺ + 18 Cl⁻ (c ≈ 1 mol/L)
  • Initial config: packmol v21.2.1 (compiled from source by agent)
  • Protocol: soft-core push-off -> NVT warm (10 ps) -> NPT equilibration (200 ps) -> NPT production (400 ps)
  • Ensemble: NPT, 298 K, 1 atm, PPPM electrostatics