求助，安装问题： 命令行 error D8021 :无效的数值参数“/Wno-register”

[Aumvor]

2024.1.20再补充：问题已解决。使用

conda install -c conda-forge openfst

和

conda install -c conda-forge pynini==2.1.5

成功安装了openfst和pynini，之后就没有任何问题了。感谢各位。

2024.1.20补充：
搜索网上发现大部分和-Wno有关的错误都说要删去此代码即可解决。于是我单独pip download了openfst安装包，解压后修改了里边的setup.py，删掉了所有-Wno相关的启动参数，然后重新压缩成tar.gz，放在安装目录下用pip安装，出现了新的错误，提示缺少utl.h。

在 https://www.openfst.org/twiki/bin/view/FST/FstDownload 中的openfst安装包里倒是有这个文件，不过这安装包似乎是linux系统的。我不清楚为啥windows的openfst为啥会缺这个，也不清楚后续该怎么办了。

另外，使用anaconda切换3.10和3.11版本的python都依旧出现此问题。

(pythonProject) PS D:\AISound\WebUIFolder\Bert-VITS2> pip install openfst-1.6.9.tar.gz
Processing d:\aisound\webuifolder\bert-vits2\openfst-1.6.9.tar.gz
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: openfst
  Building wheel for openfst (setup.py) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [12 lines of output]
      running bdist_wheel
      running build
      running build_ext
      building 'pywrapfst' extension
      creating build
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-310
      creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-310\Release
      "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Progra
mData\anaconda3\envs\pythonProject\include -IC:\ProgramData\anaconda3\envs\pythonProject\Include "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\T
ools\MSVC\14.38.33130\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\ATLMFC\include" "-IC:\Program Files\Microsof
t Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows K
its\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.
0.22621.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\cppwinrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um" /EHs
c /Tppywrapfst.cc /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-310\Release\pywrapfst.obj -std=c++11
      cl: 命令行 warning D9002 :忽略未知选项“-std=c++11”
      pywrapfst.cc
      pywrapfst.cc(594): fatal error C1083: 无法打开包括文件: “fst/util.h”: No such file or directory
      error: command 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Enterprise\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.38.33130\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit cod
e 2
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for openfst
  Running setup.py clean for openfst
Failed to build openfst
ERROR: Could not build wheels for openfst, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

原问题：Win10企业版22h2 & PyCharm2023.3.2 & Python 3.8.10 (10.9、11.7也都试过) & VS 2015 C++
在PyCharm终端里用pip install -r requirements.txt 时报错中止，最后剩下一个wetextprocessing无法安装。
谷歌搜索报错代码查不到有用的东西，也没有发现任何人和我一样出现相同的问题。
是我错过什么步骤了吗？

附代码

(.venv) PS D:\AISound\WebUIFolder\Bert-VITS2> pip install --verbose WeTextProcessing>=0.1.10                       
Using pip 23.2.1 from D:\AISound\WebUIFolder\Bert-VITS2\.venv\lib\site-packages\pip (python 3.8)
Collecting WeTextProcessing>=0.1.10
  Obtaining dependency information for WeTextProcessing>=0.1.10 from https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/ce/4e/4213fd03c1a18549ff9349159a104955d3a37a520452c7b61944cf6a02b6/WeTextProcessing-0.1.11-py3-none-any.whl.metadata
  Using cached WeTextProcessing-0.1.11-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (5.2 kB)                                                                                                                                                        
Collecting pynini==2.1.5 (from WeTextProcessing>=0.1.10)
  Using cached pynini-2.1.5.tar.gz (627 kB)
  Running command python setup.py egg_info
  Compiling extensions/_pywrapfst.pyx because it changed.
  Compiling extensions/_pynini.pyx because it changed.
  [1/2] Cythonizing extensions/_pynini.pyx
  [2/2] Cythonizing extensions/_pywrapfst.pyx
  running egg_info
  creating C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-e668xa93\pynini.egg-info
  writing C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-e668xa93\pynini.egg-info\PKG-INFO
  writing dependency_links to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-e668xa93\pynini.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
  writing requirements to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-e668xa93\pynini.egg-info\requires.txt
  writing top-level names to C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-e668xa93\pynini.egg-info\top_level.txt
  writing manifest file 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-e668xa93\pynini.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest file 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-e668xa93\pynini.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  reading manifest template 'MANIFEST.in'
  warning: no files found matching 'Dockerfile'
  adding license file 'LICENSE'
  adding license file 'AUTHORS'
  writing manifest file 'C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-pip-egg-info-e668xa93\pynini.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: importlib-resources in d:\aisound\webuifolder\bert-vits2\.venv\lib\site-packages (from WeTextProcessing>=0.1.10) (6.1.1)
Requirement already satisfied: Cython>=0.29 in d:\aisound\webuifolder\bert-vits2\.venv\lib\site-packages (from pynini==2.1.5->WeTextProcessing>=0.1.10) (3.0.8)
Requirement already satisfied: zipp>=3.1.0 in d:\aisound\webuifolder\bert-vits2\.venv\lib\site-packages (from importlib-resources->WeTextProcessing>=0.1.10) (3.17.0)
Using cached WeTextProcessing-0.1.11-py3-none-any.whl (675 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: pynini
  Running command python setup.py bdist_wheel
  running bdist_wheel
  running build
  running build_py
  creating build
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini
  copying pynini\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pywrapfst
  copying pywrapfst\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pywrapfst
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\case.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\chatspeak.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\chatspeak_model.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\dates.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\g2p.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\numbers.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\plurals.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\t9.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\weather.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\examples\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\export
  copying pynini\export\export.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\export
  copying pynini\export\grm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\export
  copying pynini\export\grm_example.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\export
  copying pynini\export\multi_grm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\export
  copying pynini\export\multi_grm_example.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\export
  copying pynini\export\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\export
  creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\byte.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\edit_transducer.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\features.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\paradigms.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\pynutil.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\rewrite.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\rule_cascade.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\tagger.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\utf8.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\lib\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  copying pynini\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini
  copying pynini\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini
  copying pywrapfst\__init__.pyi -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pywrapfst
  copying pywrapfst\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pywrapfst
  copying pynini\examples\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\examples
  copying pynini\export\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\export
  copying pynini\lib\py.typed -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38\pynini\lib
  running build_ext
  building '_pywrapfst' extension
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38\Release
  creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38\Release\extensions
  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\BIN\x86_amd64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -ID:\AISound\WebUIFolder\Bert-VITS2\.venv\include -IC:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python3
8\include -IC:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python38\Include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\INCLUDE" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\VC\ATLMFC\INCLUDE" "-IC:
\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.10240.0\ucrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/_pywrapfst.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38\Release\extensions/_pywrapfst.obj -std=c++17 -Wno-register -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Wno-u
nused-function -Wno-unused-local-typedefs -funsigned-char
 cl: 命令行 error D8021 :无效的数值参数“/Wno-register”
  error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio 14.0\\VC\\BIN\\x86_amd64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × python setup.py bdist_wheel did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> See above for output.

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  full command: 'D:\AISound\WebUIFolder\Bert-VITS2\.venv\Scripts\python.exe' -u -c '
  exec(compile('"'"''"'"''"'"'
  # This is <pip-setuptools-caller> -- a caller that pip uses to run setup.py
  #
  # - It imports setuptools before invoking setup.py, to enable projects that directly
  #   import from `distutils.core` to work with newer packaging standards.
  # - It provides a clear error message when setuptools is not installed.
  # - It sets `sys.argv[0]` to the underlying `setup.py`, when invoking `setup.py` so
  #   setuptools doesn'"'"'t think the script is `-c`. This avoids the following warning:
  #     manifest_maker: standard file '"'"'-c'"'"' not found".
  # - It generates a shim setup.py, for handling setup.cfg-only projects.
  import os, sys, tokenize
  
  try:
      import setuptools
  except ImportError as error:
      print(
          "ERROR: Can not execute `setup.py` since setuptools is not available in "
          "the build environment.",
          file=sys.stderr,
      )
      sys.exit(1)
  
  __file__ = %r
  sys.argv[0] = __file__
  
  if os.path.exists(__file__):
      filename = __file__
      with tokenize.open(__file__) as f:
          setup_py_code = f.read()
  else:
      filename = "<auto-generated setuptools caller>"
      setup_py_code = "from setuptools import setup; setup()"
  
  exec(compile(setup_py_code, filename, "exec"))
  '"'"''"'"''"'"' % ('"'"'C:\\Users\\Administrator\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-983v3o34\\pynini_72dd1e87f9a5408b9ba24d80b8cd8086\\setup.py'"'"',), "<pip-setuptools-caller>", "exec"))' bdist_wheel -d 'C:\Users\Administrato
r\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-wheel-8dvkt84m'
  cwd: C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-983v3o34\pynini_72dd1e87f9a5408b9ba24d80b8cd8086\
  Building wheel for pynini (setup.py) ... error
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for pynini
  Running setup.py clean for pynini
  Running command python setup.py clean
  running clean
  removing 'build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-38' (and everything under it)
  removing 'build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-38' (and everything under it)
  'build\bdist.win-amd64' does not exist -- can't clean it
  'build\scripts-3.8' does not exist -- can't clean it
  removing 'build'
Failed to build pynini
ERROR: Could not build wheels for pynini, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

[Stardust-minus]

Windows下安装pynini需要3.10+，或者使用conda安装

[Aumvor]

我先换用了python 3.10.9和3.11.7 , 之后又试了anaconda的虚拟环境，还是同样的问题

[jiangyuxiaoxiao]

MSVC编译报错，尝试更换MSVC版本或者使用预编译包

[Aumvor]

我用VS Installer把2015换成了最新的2022，还是一样的报错。

[jiangyuxiaoxiao]

那就用conda吧，conda应该有预编译的包

[PURE281]

老师想问一下这个问题解决了吗，我是vs installer2022，也用了conda install -c conda-forge pynini==2.1.5
这个命令行，还是提示无效的参数命令 who-register

[Aumvor]

先装openfst然后再装pynini