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| 1 | +# Copyright 2026 FlagOS Contributors |
| 2 | +# |
| 3 | +# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); |
| 4 | +# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. |
| 5 | +# You may obtain a copy of the License at |
| 6 | +# |
| 7 | +# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 |
| 8 | +# |
| 9 | +# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software |
| 10 | +# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, |
| 11 | +# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. |
| 12 | +# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and |
| 13 | +# limitations under the License. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +import pytest |
| 16 | +import torch |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +# vLLM imports (baseline). Optional: when vllm is not installed (e.g. in CI), |
| 19 | +# the entire benchmark is skipped via the skipif marker below. |
| 20 | +try: |
| 21 | + from vllm.model_executor.layers.fused_moe.fused_marlin_moe import ( |
| 22 | + fused_marlin_moe as vllm_fused_marlin_moe, |
| 23 | + ) |
| 24 | + from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.marlin_utils_test import ( |
| 25 | + marlin_quantize, |
| 26 | + ) |
| 27 | + from vllm.model_executor.layers.quantization.utils.quant_utils import ( |
| 28 | + quantize_weights, |
| 29 | + ) |
| 30 | + from vllm.scalar_type import scalar_types |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | + VLLM_QUANT_TYPE = scalar_types.uint4b8 |
| 33 | + HAS_VLLM_FUSED_MARLIN_MOE = True |
| 34 | +except ImportError: |
| 35 | + HAS_VLLM_FUSED_MARLIN_MOE = False |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +import flag_gems |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +# FlagGems wrapper under test |
| 40 | +from flag_gems.fused.fused_marlin_moe import QUANT_TYPE_UINT4B8 |
| 41 | +from flag_gems.fused.fused_marlin_moe import fused_marlin_moe as gems_fused_marlin_moe |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +from . import base |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +def is_cuda_available(): |
| 47 | + if flag_gems.device != "cuda": |
| 48 | + return False |
| 49 | + major, minor = torch.cuda.get_device_capability() |
| 50 | + sm_version_num = major * 10 + minor |
| 51 | + return sm_version_num >= 90 and sm_version_num < 100 |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +CUDA_AVAILABLE = is_cuda_available() |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | +GROUP_SIZE = 128 |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +def _wna16_quantize_per_expert(w_fp): |
| 60 | + """ |
| 61 | + Per-expert GPTQ-style INT4 quantization for FlagGems wna16 kernel layout. |
| 62 | +
|
| 63 | + Input w_fp: (E, out_dim, in_dim), bf16/fp16 |
| 64 | + Output w_q: (E, out_dim, in_dim // 2), uint8 (two nibbles per byte) |
| 65 | + scales: (E, out_dim, in_dim // GROUP_SIZE), same dtype as w_fp |
| 66 | + """ |
| 67 | + E, out_dim, in_dim = w_fp.shape |
| 68 | + assert in_dim % GROUP_SIZE == 0 |
| 69 | + w_q = torch.empty(E, out_dim, in_dim // 2, device=w_fp.device, dtype=torch.uint8) |
| 70 | + scales = torch.empty( |
| 71 | + E, out_dim, in_dim // GROUP_SIZE, device=w_fp.device, dtype=w_fp.dtype |
| 72 | + ) |
| 73 | + for e in range(E): |
| 74 | + _, q_e, sc_e, _ = quantize_weights( |
| 75 | + w_fp[e].T, VLLM_QUANT_TYPE, GROUP_SIZE, False, False |
| 76 | + ) |
| 77 | + q_e = q_e.T.contiguous().to(torch.uint8) |
| 78 | + sc_e = sc_e.T |
| 79 | + w_q[e] = q_e[:, 1::2] * 16 + q_e[:, ::2] |
| 80 | + scales[e] = sc_e |
| 81 | + return w_q, scales |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +def _marlin_quantize_per_expert(w_fp): |
| 85 | + """ |
| 86 | + Per-expert Marlin-layout INT4 quantization for vLLM's fused_marlin_moe. |
| 87 | +
|
| 88 | + Input w_fp: (E, out_dim, in_dim), bf16/fp16 |
| 89 | + Output qweight: stacked (E, ...), int32 (Marlin packed layout) |
| 90 | + scales: stacked (E, ...), same dtype as w_fp |
| 91 | + """ |
| 92 | + qweight_l, scales_l = [], [] |
| 93 | + E = w_fp.shape[0] |
| 94 | + for e in range(E): |
| 95 | + # marlin_quantize expects (in_dim, out_dim) |
| 96 | + _, qw, sc, _, _, _ = marlin_quantize( |
| 97 | + w_fp[e].T.contiguous(), VLLM_QUANT_TYPE, GROUP_SIZE, act_order=False |
| 98 | + ) |
| 99 | + qweight_l.append(qw) |
| 100 | + scales_l.append(sc) |
| 101 | + qweight = torch.stack(qweight_l, dim=0).contiguous() |
| 102 | + scales = torch.stack(scales_l, dim=0).contiguous() |
| 103 | + return qweight, scales |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +class FusedMarlinMoEW4A16INT4Benchmark(base.Benchmark): |
| 107 | + """ |
| 108 | + Benchmark for fused_marlin_moe W4A16 INT4 (fused-dequant MoE GEMM). |
| 109 | +
|
| 110 | + Compares FlagGems' Triton wna16 kernel against vLLM's Marlin CUDA kernel. |
| 111 | + Both consume per-group-128 GPTQ uint4b8 weights (different packed layouts). |
| 112 | + """ |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + def __init__(self, op_name, torch_op, dtypes): |
| 115 | + super().__init__(op_name=op_name, torch_op=torch_op, dtypes=dtypes) |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + def set_shapes(self, shape_file_path=None): |
| 118 | + # The three production MoE architectures from profile_fused_marlin_moe.py |
| 119 | + # over the decode token range (1 .. 256). |
| 120 | + self.shapes = [ |
| 121 | + # Mixtral-8x7B |
| 122 | + (1, 8, 4096, 14336, 2), |
| 123 | + (4, 8, 4096, 14336, 2), |
| 124 | + (8, 8, 4096, 14336, 2), |
| 125 | + (16, 8, 4096, 14336, 2), |
| 126 | + (32, 8, 4096, 14336, 2), |
| 127 | + (64, 8, 4096, 14336, 2), |
| 128 | + (128, 8, 4096, 14336, 2), |
| 129 | + (256, 8, 4096, 14336, 2), |
| 130 | + # DeepSeek-V3 (TP=8 shard) |
| 131 | + (1, 256, 7168, 2048, 8), |
| 132 | + (4, 256, 7168, 2048, 8), |
| 133 | + (8, 256, 7168, 2048, 8), |
| 134 | + (16, 256, 7168, 2048, 8), |
| 135 | + (32, 256, 7168, 2048, 8), |
| 136 | + (64, 256, 7168, 2048, 8), |
| 137 | + (128, 256, 7168, 2048, 8), |
| 138 | + (256, 256, 7168, 2048, 8), |
| 139 | + # Qwen3-5-397B-A17B |
| 140 | + (1, 512, 4096, 1024, 10), |
| 141 | + (4, 512, 4096, 1024, 10), |
| 142 | + (8, 512, 4096, 1024, 10), |
| 143 | + (16, 512, 4096, 1024, 10), |
| 144 | + (32, 512, 4096, 1024, 10), |
| 145 | + (64, 512, 4096, 1024, 10), |
| 146 | + (128, 512, 4096, 1024, 10), |
| 147 | + (256, 512, 4096, 1024, 10), |
| 148 | + # DeepSeek-V4-Flash |
| 149 | + (1, 256, 4096, 2048, 6), |
| 150 | + (4, 256, 4096, 2048, 6), |
| 151 | + (8, 256, 4096, 2048, 6), |
| 152 | + (16, 256, 4096, 2048, 6), |
| 153 | + (32, 256, 4096, 2048, 6), |
| 154 | + (64, 256, 4096, 2048, 6), |
| 155 | + (128, 256, 4096, 2048, 6), |
| 156 | + (256, 256, 4096, 2048, 6), |
| 157 | + ] |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | + def get_input_iter(self, cur_dtype): |
| 160 | + for config in self.shapes: |
| 161 | + yield from self._gen(config, cur_dtype) |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | + def _gen(self, config, dtype): |
| 164 | + num_tokens, num_experts, hidden_size, intermediate_size, topk = config |
| 165 | + device = flag_gems.device |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | + hidden_states = torch.randn(num_tokens, hidden_size, device=device, dtype=dtype) |
| 168 | + |
| 169 | + # Original FP weights (kept only as source for both quantizers). |
| 170 | + w1_fp = ( |
| 171 | + torch.randn( |
| 172 | + num_experts, |
| 173 | + intermediate_size * 2, |
| 174 | + hidden_size, |
| 175 | + device=device, |
| 176 | + dtype=dtype, |
| 177 | + ) |
| 178 | + / 10.0 |
| 179 | + ) |
| 180 | + w2_fp = ( |
| 181 | + torch.randn( |
| 182 | + num_experts, |
| 183 | + hidden_size, |
| 184 | + intermediate_size, |
| 185 | + device=device, |
| 186 | + dtype=dtype, |
| 187 | + ) |
| 188 | + / 10.0 |
| 189 | + ) |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | + # FlagGems wna16 layout |
| 192 | + w1_q_wna16, w1_scale_wna16 = _wna16_quantize_per_expert(w1_fp) |
| 193 | + w2_q_wna16, w2_scale_wna16 = _wna16_quantize_per_expert(w2_fp) |
| 194 | + |
| 195 | + # vLLM Marlin layout |
| 196 | + w1_q_marlin, w1_scale_marlin = _marlin_quantize_per_expert(w1_fp) |
| 197 | + w2_q_marlin, w2_scale_marlin = _marlin_quantize_per_expert(w2_fp) |
| 198 | + |
| 199 | + del w1_fp, w2_fp |
| 200 | + torch.cuda.empty_cache() |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | + # Routing |
| 203 | + gating = torch.randn( |
| 204 | + num_tokens, num_experts, device=device, dtype=torch.float32 |
| 205 | + ) |
| 206 | + topk_weights, topk_ids = torch.topk(torch.softmax(gating, dim=-1), topk, dim=-1) |
| 207 | + topk_weights = topk_weights / topk_weights.sum(dim=-1, keepdim=True) |
| 208 | + # vLLM requires fp32 topk_weights; FlagGems wrapper is dtype-agnostic. |
| 209 | + |
| 210 | + # Both ops get the same tuple; each picks what it needs. |
| 211 | + yield ( |
| 212 | + hidden_states, |
| 213 | + w1_q_wna16, |
| 214 | + w2_q_wna16, |
| 215 | + w1_scale_wna16, |
| 216 | + w2_scale_wna16, |
| 217 | + w1_q_marlin, |
| 218 | + w2_q_marlin, |
| 219 | + w1_scale_marlin, |
| 220 | + w2_scale_marlin, |
| 221 | + topk_weights, |
| 222 | + topk_ids, |
| 223 | + ) |
| 224 | + |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +def _vllm_baseline( |
| 227 | + hidden_states, |
| 228 | + w1_q_wna16, |
| 229 | + w2_q_wna16, |
| 230 | + w1_scale_wna16, |
| 231 | + w2_scale_wna16, |
| 232 | + w1_q_marlin, |
| 233 | + w2_q_marlin, |
| 234 | + w1_scale_marlin, |
| 235 | + w2_scale_marlin, |
| 236 | + topk_weights, |
| 237 | + topk_ids, |
| 238 | +): |
| 239 | + """Baseline: vLLM's CUDA Marlin fused_marlin_moe.""" |
| 240 | + return vllm_fused_marlin_moe( |
| 241 | + hidden_states=hidden_states, |
| 242 | + w1=w1_q_marlin, |
| 243 | + w2=w2_q_marlin, |
| 244 | + bias1=None, |
| 245 | + bias2=None, |
| 246 | + w1_scale=w1_scale_marlin, |
| 247 | + w2_scale=w2_scale_marlin, |
| 248 | + topk_weights=topk_weights, |
| 249 | + topk_ids=topk_ids, |
| 250 | + quant_type_id=VLLM_QUANT_TYPE.id, |
| 251 | + ) |
| 252 | + |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +def _gems_call( |
| 255 | + hidden_states, |
| 256 | + w1_q_wna16, |
| 257 | + w2_q_wna16, |
| 258 | + w1_scale_wna16, |
| 259 | + w2_scale_wna16, |
| 260 | + w1_q_marlin, |
| 261 | + w2_q_marlin, |
| 262 | + w1_scale_marlin, |
| 263 | + w2_scale_marlin, |
| 264 | + topk_weights, |
| 265 | + topk_ids, |
| 266 | +): |
| 267 | + """FlagGems' Triton wna16 fused_marlin_moe (Phase 2).""" |
| 268 | + return gems_fused_marlin_moe( |
| 269 | + hidden_states=hidden_states, |
| 270 | + w1=w1_q_wna16, |
| 271 | + w2=w2_q_wna16, |
| 272 | + bias1=None, |
| 273 | + bias2=None, |
| 274 | + w1_scale=w1_scale_wna16, |
| 275 | + w2_scale=w2_scale_wna16, |
| 276 | + topk_weights=topk_weights, |
| 277 | + topk_ids=topk_ids, |
| 278 | + quant_type_id=QUANT_TYPE_UINT4B8, |
| 279 | + ) |
| 280 | + |
| 281 | + |
| 282 | +@pytest.mark.fused_marlin_moe |
| 283 | +@pytest.mark.skipif( |
| 284 | + not HAS_VLLM_FUSED_MARLIN_MOE, reason="vllm not installed; baseline unavailable" |
| 285 | +) |
| 286 | +@pytest.mark.skipif(not CUDA_AVAILABLE, reason="requires NVIDIA Hopper architecture") |
| 287 | +def test_fused_marlin_moe_w4a16_int4(): |
| 288 | + """ |
| 289 | + Benchmark FlagGems fused_marlin_moe (Triton wna16) vs vLLM fused_marlin_moe |
| 290 | + (CUDA Marlin). Both run GPTQ uint4b8 + per-group-128 W4A16 GEMM. |
| 291 | + """ |
| 292 | + bench = FusedMarlinMoEW4A16INT4Benchmark( |
| 293 | + op_name="fused_marlin_moe_w4a16_int4", |
| 294 | + torch_op=_vllm_baseline, |
| 295 | + dtypes=[torch.bfloat16], |
| 296 | + ) |
| 297 | + bench.set_gems(_gems_call) |
| 298 | + bench.run() |
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