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| 1 | +# Implementation Summary: Custom Video Filename Formatting |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +## Overview |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Added optional `filename_format` parameter to `download_videos()` method, allowing customization of how downloaded video filenames are generated. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +**Date:** 2026-04-05 |
| 8 | +**Changes Made:** 2 files |
| 9 | +**Backward Compatibility:** ✅ Full (defaults to existing behavior) |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +--- |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +## Changes |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### 1. **blinkpy/blinkpy.py** |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +#### New Method: `_format_filename_default()` |
| 18 | +- Extracted default filename formatting logic into a reusable method |
| 19 | +- Signature: `_format_filename_default(self, created_at, camera_name, path) -> str` |
| 20 | +- Returns the full filepath with `.mp4` extension |
| 21 | +- Preserves existing slugify-based format |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +#### Updated Method: `download_videos()` |
| 24 | +- **New Parameter:** `filename_format=None` (optional callable) |
| 25 | +- Signature: `filename_format(created_at, camera_name, path) -> str` |
| 26 | +- Passes parameter through to `_parse_downloaded_items()` |
| 27 | +- Maintains all existing parameters and behavior |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +#### Updated Method: `_parse_downloaded_items()` |
| 30 | +- **New Parameter:** `filename_format=None` (optional callable) |
| 31 | +- Uses provided formatter or defaults to `_format_filename_default()` |
| 32 | +- Single location where filenames are generated (no duplicated logic) |
| 33 | +- Cleaner code: format function called once per video item |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +--- |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +## API |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +### Default Behavior (No Changes Required) |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +```python |
| 42 | +# Uses default slugified format |
| 43 | +await blink.download_videos( |
| 44 | + path="/tmp/videos", |
| 45 | + camera="Front Door", |
| 46 | + stop=10 |
| 47 | +) |
| 48 | +# → /tmp/videos/front-door-2024-01-15t143022z.mp4 |
| 49 | +``` |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +### Custom Format Function |
| 52 | + |
| 53 | +```python |
| 54 | +import datetime |
| 55 | +import os |
| 56 | +import pytz |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +def custom_format(created_at, camera_name, path): |
| 59 | + """ |
| 60 | + Custom filename formatter. |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | + Args: |
| 63 | + created_at: ISO 8601 timestamp string (e.g., "2024-01-15T14:30:22Z") |
| 64 | + camera_name: Camera name from Blink API (e.g., "Front Door") |
| 65 | + path: Target directory path |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | + Returns: |
| 68 | + Full filepath as string (must include directory + filename + extension) |
| 69 | + """ |
| 70 | + # Parse ISO timestamp and convert to Eastern time |
| 71 | + dt = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(created_at).astimezone( |
| 72 | + pytz.timezone('US/Eastern') |
| 73 | + ) |
| 74 | + # Remove spaces from camera name |
| 75 | + clean_camera = camera_name.replace(' ', '') |
| 76 | + # Build filename: YYYYMMDD_HHMMSS_CameraName.mp4 |
| 77 | + filename = f"{dt:%Y%m%d_%H%M%S}_{clean_camera}.mp4" |
| 78 | + return os.path.join(path, filename) |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +# Use it |
| 81 | +await blink.download_videos( |
| 82 | + path="/tmp/videos", |
| 83 | + camera="Front Door", |
| 84 | + filename_format=custom_format |
| 85 | +) |
| 86 | +# → /tmp/videos/20240115_143022_FrontDoor.mp4 |
| 87 | +``` |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +--- |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +## Implementation Details |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | +### Design Decisions |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +1. **Callable Parameter Instead of Template String** |
| 96 | + - Why: More flexible, supports complex logic (timezone conversion, conditional formatting, etc.) |
| 97 | + - Simpler than implementing a template system |
| 98 | + - Matches Python conventions (cf. `map()`, `sorted(key=...)`) |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | +2. **Extracted Default Formatter** |
| 101 | + - Makes it easier to modify or replace default format in the future |
| 102 | + - Keeps main parsing logic clean and focused |
| 103 | + - Single responsibility per method |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +3. **Format Function Called Once Per Item** |
| 106 | + - Efficient: no redundant calls or string manipulations |
| 107 | + - Clear: single place where filenames are generated |
| 108 | + - Testable: can test format functions in isolation |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +### Parameter Flow |
| 111 | + |
| 112 | +``` |
| 113 | +download_videos(path, camera, ..., filename_format) |
| 114 | + ↓ |
| 115 | +_parse_downloaded_items(..., filename_format) |
| 116 | + ↓ |
| 117 | +for each video item: |
| 118 | + filename = filename_format(created_at, camera_name, path) |
| 119 | + # download or log... |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +--- |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +## Testing |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +### Example Test Cases Provided |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +See `test_custom_format.py` for: |
| 129 | +- ✅ Default format (backward compatibility) |
| 130 | +- ✅ Eastern timezone conversion |
| 131 | +- ✅ ISO-style formatting |
| 132 | +- ✅ Minimal timestamp-only format |
| 133 | +- ✅ Integration with `download_videos()` |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +### Existing Tests |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | +All existing tests continue to pass (backward compatible): |
| 138 | +- `test_parse_downloaded_items` — tests without custom formatter |
| 139 | +- `test_parse_downloaded_throttle` — tests default format behavior |
| 140 | +- `test_download_video_exit` — tests error handling |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +--- |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +## Usage Examples |
| 145 | + |
| 146 | +### Example 1: Eastern Time + Camera Name (from Issue) |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +```python |
| 149 | +def eastern_format(created_at, camera_name, path): |
| 150 | + dt = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(created_at).astimezone( |
| 151 | + pytz.timezone('US/Eastern') |
| 152 | + ) |
| 153 | + camera_name = camera_name.replace(' ', '') |
| 154 | + filename = f"{dt:%Y%m%d_%H%M%S}_{camera_name}.mp4" |
| 155 | + return os.path.join(path, filename) |
| 156 | + |
| 157 | +await blink.download_videos( |
| 158 | + path="/backups/blink", |
| 159 | + filename_format=eastern_format |
| 160 | +) |
| 161 | +``` |
| 162 | + |
| 163 | +### Example 2: Keep Original Default (No Change) |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | +```python |
| 166 | +# Simply don't pass filename_format |
| 167 | +await blink.download_videos(path="/videos") |
| 168 | +``` |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +### Example 3: ISO Date + Separate Camera Folder |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | +```python |
| 173 | +def organized_format(created_at, camera_name, path): |
| 174 | + dt = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(created_at) |
| 175 | + camera_folder = os.path.join(path, camera_name) |
| 176 | + filename = f"{dt:%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S}.mp4" |
| 177 | + return os.path.join(camera_folder, filename) |
| 178 | + |
| 179 | +await blink.download_videos( |
| 180 | + path="/videos", |
| 181 | + filename_format=organized_format |
| 182 | +) |
| 183 | +# → /videos/Front Door/2024-01-15_14-30-22.mp4 |
| 184 | +# → /videos/Back Patio/2024-01-16_09-15-45.mp4 |
| 185 | +``` |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +### Example 4: Include Media ID for Uniqueness |
| 188 | + |
| 189 | +```python |
| 190 | +def include_id_format(created_at, camera_name, path): |
| 191 | + """Include video ID if available (would need to extend signature).""" |
| 192 | + # Note: This example shows the current signature doesn't support it |
| 193 | + # but users could hash the created_at + camera_name if needed |
| 194 | + dt = datetime.datetime.fromisoformat(created_at) |
| 195 | + clean_camera = camera_name.replace(' ', '') |
| 196 | + filename = f"{dt:%Y%m%d_%H%M%S}_{clean_camera}_{hash(created_at)}.mp4" |
| 197 | + return os.path.join(path, filename) |
| 198 | +``` |
| 199 | + |
| 200 | +--- |
| 201 | + |
| 202 | +## Files Modified |
| 203 | + |
| 204 | +1. **blinkpy/blinkpy.py** |
| 205 | + - Added `_format_filename_default()` method |
| 206 | + - Updated `download_videos()` signature and docstring |
| 207 | + - Updated `_parse_downloaded_items()` signature and implementation |
| 208 | + |
| 209 | +2. **FILENAME_FORMAT_EXAMPLE.md** (NEW) |
| 210 | + - Documentation and usage examples |
| 211 | + - Multiple format function examples |
| 212 | + - Notes on best practices |
| 213 | + |
| 214 | +3. **test_custom_format.py** (NEW) |
| 215 | + - Unit tests demonstrating the feature |
| 216 | + - Tests for various custom formats |
| 217 | + - Integration test with `download_videos()` |
| 218 | + |
| 219 | +4. **IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md** (NEW - this file) |
| 220 | + - Detailed explanation of changes |
| 221 | + - API documentation |
| 222 | + - Design rationale |
| 223 | + |
| 224 | +--- |
| 225 | + |
| 226 | +## Future Enhancements |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | +Possible future improvements (not implemented): |
| 229 | + |
| 230 | +1. **Extended Format Function Signature** |
| 231 | + - Could pass additional metadata (video duration, resolution, etc.) |
| 232 | + - Would require breaking change or new parameter |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | +2. **Built-in Format Templates** |
| 235 | + - Could provide factory functions for common formats |
| 236 | + - Example: `Blink.FORMAT_EASTERN_TIME`, `Blink.FORMAT_ISO` |
| 237 | + |
| 238 | +3. **Format Validation** |
| 239 | + - Could validate that returned path is safe (no path traversal) |
| 240 | + - Could auto-create directories if needed |
| 241 | + |
| 242 | +--- |
| 243 | + |
| 244 | +## Notes for Integration |
| 245 | + |
| 246 | +- ✅ No new dependencies added |
| 247 | +- ✅ Existing imports (datetime, pytz, os) already available in blinkpy |
| 248 | +- ✅ No breaking changes — all existing code works as-is |
| 249 | +- ✅ Clear error messages if format function fails (exception propagates) |
| 250 | +- ✅ Documentation included in docstrings (IDE autocomplete friendly) |
| 251 | + |
| 252 | +--- |
| 253 | + |
| 254 | +## Questions? |
| 255 | + |
| 256 | +See `FILENAME_FORMAT_EXAMPLE.md` for more usage examples, or review `test_custom_format.py` for test cases. |
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