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auto-ingest: ietf-elements backfill — 201 new elements (2026-07-12)
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: design-rationale
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summary: LLGR depreferences stale routes (treats them as least preferred), whereas conventional GR leaves route preference unchanged. This design choice reflects the expectation that LLGR stale routes may be retained for a potentially unbounded period, making it preferable to advertise new state and use stale information only as a last resort.
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section: "1"
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: design-rationale
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summary: 'LLGR was motivated by two trends: widespread tunneled forwarding (e.g., MPLS) that reduces forwarding-loop risk from stale state, and BGP''s growing use for non-forwarding data such as auto-discovery (VPLS) and filter programming (FLOWSPEC), where BGP data resembles configuration and does not need to be rapidly removed.'
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section: "1"
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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- mpls
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: design-rationale
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summary: Requiring the GR Capability alongside the LLGR Capability allows LLGR to reuse base GR mechanisms—EoR origination, collection, processing, finite-state-machine modifications, and connection-reset logic—without duplicating their specification. The GR phase can effectively be skipped by advertising a Restart Time of zero.
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section: "4.1"
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: interoperability-note
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summary: For incremental deployment, stale routes MAY be advertised to IBGP or Confederation neighbors that have not advertised the LLGR Capability, provided the NO_EXPORT community is attached and LOCAL_PREF is set to zero. This option is not available for EBGP neighbors without the LLGR Capability.
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section: "4.6"
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: interoperability-note
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summary: In VPN deployments using EBGP as the PE-CE protocol, an implementation MAY advertise LLGR stale routes over a PE-CE session to a non-LLGR CE when explicitly configured to do so, bypassing the normal restriction. The NO_EXPORT community SHOULD be attached by default as an additional safeguard against unbounded stale route propagation.
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section: 4.7.1
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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- vpn
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: interoperability-note
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summary: When a Long-Lived Stale Time timer expires during synchronization (after session re-establishment but before EoR), any stale routes not refreshed by the peer are removed. If the session resets again before synchronization completes for an AFI/SAFI whose LLST timer already expired, all remaining routes for that AFI/SAFI MUST be removed immediately.
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section: "4.2"
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: normative-requirement
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summary: A BGP speaker configured to support LLGR procedures MUST use BGP Capabilities Advertisement (RFC 5492) to advertise the Long-Lived Graceful Restart Capability. The setting of AFI/SAFI parameters depends on speaker properties, network scale, and local configuration.
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section: "4"
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rfc2119_level: MUST
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: normative-requirement
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summary: A least-preferred route MUST be treated as less preferred than any non-least-preferred route. Normal tiebreaking applies only when comparing two routes that are both least preferred.
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section: "4.4"
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rfc2119_level: MUST
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: normative-requirement
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summary: A speaker that has advertised the LLGR Capability MUST treat any received LLGR_STALE route as the least preferred in route selection. Such routes SHOULD NOT be advertised to any neighbor from which the LLGR Capability has not been received, and the LLGR_STALE community MUST NOT be removed when the route is further advertised.
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section: "4.3"
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rfc2119_level: MUST
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"
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document: rfc-9494
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kind: normative-requirement
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summary: After a session goes down and before re-establishment, stale routes for each AFI/SAFI MUST be retained for the sum of the GR Restart Time and the Long-Lived Stale Time received in the peer's capabilities. The received LLST timers SHOULD be modifiable by local configuration that may impose upper or lower bounds.
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section: "4.2"
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rfc2119_level: MUST
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topics:
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- bgp
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- routing
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extracted_by: claude-sonnet-4-6
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extracted_at: "2026-07-12"

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