appel.bib~

@string{ADDISON="Addison Wesley"}
@string{BENJAMIN="Benjamin/Cummings"}
@string{CAMBRIDGE="Cambridge University Press"}
@string{PRHALL="Prentice-Hall"}
@string{FREEMAN="W.~H.~Freeman"}
@string{ACADEMIC="Academic Press"}
@string{SPRINGER="Springer-Verlag"}
@string{CSPRESS="Computer Science Press"}
@string{ELSEVIER="American Elsevier"}
@string{MCGRAW="McGraw Hill"}
@string{MIT="MIT Press"}
@string{WILEY="John Wiley \& Sons"}
@string{ACM="Association for Computing Machinery"}
@string{UA="The University of Arizona"}
@string{DCS="Department of Computer Science"}
@string{PU="Princeton University"}
@string{PUDCS="Princeton University, Department of Computer Science"}
@string{DCSPU="Department of Computer Science, Princeton University"}
@string{UADCS="Department of Computer Science, The University of Arizona"}
@string{DCSUA="Department of Computer Science, The University of Arizona"}
@string{CSD="Computer Science Department"}
@string{DEECS="Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science"}
@string{BELLABS="Computing Science Research Center, AT\&T Bell Laboratories"}
@string{DECSRC="Systems Research Center, Digital Equipment Corp."}
@string{PARC="Palo Alto Research Center, Xerox Corp."}
@string{CMU="School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University"}
@string{ETH={Departement Informatik, Institut f\"ur Computersysteme
Eidgen\"ossische Technische Hochschule}}
@string{NY="NY"}
@string{SIGNOT="SIGPLAN Notices"}
@string{JACM="J. Association for Computing Machinery"}
@string{TOPLAS="ACM Trans. on Programming Languages and Systems"}
@string{IEEE="\textsc{Ieee} Computer Society Press"}
@string{LICS="Annual \textsc{Ieee} Symp. on Logic in Computer Science"}
@STRING{lncs =      "Lecture Notes in Computer Science" }
@STRING{sv =      "Springer-Verlag" }
@string{ACMPRESS="ACM Press"}
@string{ACMADDRESS="New York, NY, USA"}

@unpublished{malecha:rtac,
  author={Malecha, Gregory and Bengtson, Jesper},
  title={Rtac -- A reflective tactic language for Coq},
  year=2015,
  note={Submitted to CAV}
}

@phdthesis{malecha:thesis,
author = {Malecha, Gregory},
title = {Extensible Proof Engineering in Intensional Type Theory},
school = {Harvard},
year = 2014
}

@misc{smtcoq,
  author = {Chantal Keller},
  title = {{SMTC}oq},
  year = {2015},
  publisher = {github},
  journal = {GitHub repository},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/smtcoq/smtcoq}}
}

@misc{braibant:timing,
  author = {Thomas Braibant},
  title = {Timing-plugin},
  year = {2014},
  publisher = {GitHub},
  journal = {GitHub repository},
  howpublished = {\url{https://github.com/braibant/Timing-plugin}}
}


@misc{polarlander,
 title="{NASA} Reveals Probable Cause of {M}ars Polar Lander and {D}eep {S}pace-2 Mission Failures.",
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@MISC{mull,
   author =       {Mull, Jeff},
   title =        {Maldives Controversy},
   editor =       {Surfing Magazine},
   month =        {September},
   year =         {2010},
   url =          {http://www.surfermag.com/features/maldives-controversy/},
   note =         {[Online; posted 13-September-2012]},
 }

@inproceedings{greenaway12,
  author = {David Greenaway and June Andronick and Gerwin Klein},
  title = {Bridging the Gap: Automatic Verified Abstraction of {C}},
  booktitle = {Third International Conference on Interactive Theorem Proving, LNCS 7406},
  year = 2012,
  month=aug,
  publisher = {Springer},
  pages="99-115"
}

@incollection{z3:tacas,
year={2008},
isbn={978-3-540-78799-0},
booktitle={Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems},
volume={4963},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
editor={Ramakrishnan, C.R. and Rehof, Jakob},
doi={10.1007/978-3-540-78800-3_24},
title={Z3: An Efficient {SMT} Solver},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78800-3_24},
publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
author={de Moura, Leonardo and Bjørner, Nikolaj},
pages={337-340},
language={English}
}


@incollection{Boogie,
year={2006},
isbn={978-3-540-36749-9},
booktitle={Formal Methods for Components and Objects},
volume={4111},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
editor={de Boer, Frank S. and Bonsangue, Marcello M. and Graf, Susanne and de Roever, Willem-Paul},
doi={10.1007/11804192_17},
title={Boogie: A Modular Reusable Verifier for Object-Oriented Programs},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11804192_17},
publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
author={Barnett, Mike and Chang, Bor-Yuh Evan and DeLine, Robert and Jacobs, Bart and Leino, K. Rustan M.},
pages={364-387},
language={English}
}

@Inproceedings {VCCtphol,
abstract     = {<p>VCC is an industrial-strength verification environment for low-level
                concurrent system code written in C. VCC takes a program (annotated with function
                contracts, state assertions, and type invariants) and attempts to prove the
                correctness of these annotations. It includes tools for monitoring proof attempts
                and constructing partial counterexample executions for failed proofs. This paper
                motivates VCC, describes our verification methodology, describes the architecture
                of VCC, and reports on our experience using VCC to verify the Microsoft Hyper-V
                hypervisor.</p>},
author       = {Ernie Cohen and Markus Dahlweid and Mark A. Hillebrand and Dirk Leinenbach and
                Michal Moskal and Thomas Santen and Wolfram Schulte and Stephan Tobies},
booktitle    = {Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics, 22nd International Conference, TPHOLs
                2009},
isbn         = {978-3-642-03358-2},
pages        = {23-42},
publisher    = {Springer},
series       = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
title        = {{VCC}: A Practical System for Verifying Concurrent {C}},
url          = {http://research.microsoft.com/apps/pubs/default.aspx?id=117859},
volume       = {5674},
year         = {2009},
}

@article{marsorbit,
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@article{therac,
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@article{toyotarecall,
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@article{fridgenet,
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 journal="Cnet",
 author="Michelle Starr"}

@article{appel15:sha,
 title = "Verification of a Cryptographic Primitive: {SHA}-256",
 author="Andrew W. Appel",
 journal=TOPLAS,
 year=2015,
 volume="to appear"}                  


@inproceedings{bengtson12:Charge,
   author              = {Jesper Bengtson and 
                          Jonas Braband Jensen and 
                          Lars Birkedal},
   title               = {Charge! - {A} Framework for Higher-Order Separation Logic in {C}oq.},
   booktitle           = {ITP},
   year                = {2012},
   pages               = {315-331},
   ee                  = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32347-8_21},
}



@PhdThesis{malecha2015thesis,
 title = {{Extensible Proof Engineering in Intensional Type Theory}},
 author = {Gregory Malecha},
 school = {Harvard University},
 month = Nov,
 year = "2014",
 url = {http://gmalecha.github.io/publication/2015/02/01/extensible-proof-engineering-in-intensional-type-theory.html}
}

@inproceedings{berdine05:symbolic,
    author = {Josh Berdine and Cristiano Calcagno and Peter W. O'{H}earn},
    title = {Symbolic Execution with Separation Logic},
    booktitle = {APLAS'05: Third Asian Symposium on Programming Languages and Systems, LNCS 3780}, 
    year = {2005},
    pages = {52-68}
}
                  
@inproceedings{werner1997sets,
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}

@inproceedings{leino2010dafny,
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  author={Leino, K Rustan M},
  booktitle={Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning},
  pages={348--370},
  year={2010},
  organization={Springer}
}

@incollection{barthe2012:itp,
  title={Computer-aided cryptographic proofs},
  author={Barthe, Gilles and Crespo, Juan Manuel and Gr{\'e}goire, Benjamin and Kunz, C{\'e}sar and B{\'e}guelin, Santiago Zanella},
  booktitle={Interactive Theorem Proving},
  pages={11--27},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Springer}
}
@inproceedings{almeida2013certified,
  title={Certified computer-aided cryptography: efficient provably secure machine code from high-level implementations},
  author={Almeida, Jos{\'e} Bacelar and Barbosa, Manuel and Barthe, Gilles and Dupressoir, Fran{\c{c}}ois},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 2013 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications security},
  pages={1217--1230},
  year={2013},
  organization={ACM}
}                  

@incollection{toma2005formal,
  title={Formal verification of a {SHA}-1 circuit core using {ACL2}},
  author={Toma, Diana and Borrione, Dominique},
  booktitle={Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics},
  pages={326--341},
  year={2005},
  publisher={Springer}
}
                  
@inproceedings{backes2012verified,
  title={Verified security of {Merkle-Damg{\aa}rd}},
  author={Backes, Michael and Barthe, Gilles and Berg, Matthias and Gr{\'e}goire, Benjamin and Kunz, C{\'e}sar and Skoruppa, Malte and B{\'e}guelin, Santiago Zanella},
  booktitle={Computer Security Foundations Symposium (CSF), 2012 IEEE 25th},
  pages={354--368},
  year={2012},
  organization={IEEE}
}

@incollection{gazi2014exact,
  title={The Exact {PRF}-Security of {NMAC} and {HMAC}},
  author={Ga{\v{z}}i, Peter and Pietrzak, Krzysztof and Ryb{\'a}r, Michal},
  booktitle={Advances in Cryptology--CRYPTO 2014},
  pages={113--130},
  year={2014},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{duan2005functional,
  title={Functional correctness proofs of encryption algorithms},
  author={Duan, Jianjun and Hurd, Joe and Li, Guodong and Owens, Scott and Slind, Konrad and Zhang, Junxing},
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  pages={519--533},
  year={2005},
  organization={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{smith2008automatic,
  title={Automatic formal verification of block cipher implementations},
  author={Smith, Eric Whitman and Dill, David L},
  booktitle={Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design (FMCAD'08)},
  pages={1--7},
  year={2008},
  organization={IEEE}
}                  

@article{regehr14:coverity,
title="A New Development for {C}overity and {H}eartbleed",
author="John Regehr",
month="12 April",
year=2014,
journal="Embedded in Academia",
url="blog.regehr.org/archives/1128"}

@article{heartbleed14,
title="Major bug called {`Heartbleed'} exposes {I}nternet data",
author="Lindsey Bever",
journal="Washington Post",
month="9 April", year=2014}


@article{yang2012finding,
  title={Finding and understanding bugs in {C} compilers},
  author={Yang, Xuejun and Chen, Yang and Eide, Eric and Regehr, John},
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  volume={47},
  number={6},
  pages={283--294},
  year={2012},
  publisher={ACM}
}

@inproceedings{bellare1996keying,
  title={Keying hash functions for message authentication},
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  organization={Springer}
}
@incollection{bellare2006new,
  title={New proofs for {NMAC} and {HMAC}: Security without collision-resistance},
  author={Bellare, Mihir},
  booktitle={Advances in Cryptology-CRYPTO 2006},
  pages={602--619},
  year={2006},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{klein2009sel4,
  title={{seL4}: Formal verification of an {OS} kernel},
  author={Klein, Gerwin and Elphinstone, Kevin and Heiser, Gernot and Andronick, June and Cock, David and Derrin, Philip and Elkaduwe, Dhammika and Engelhardt, Kai and Kolanski, Rafal and Norrish, Michael and others},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the ACM SIGOPS 22nd symposium on Operating systems principles},
  pages={207--220},
  year={2009},
  organization={ACM}
}

@inproceedings{carbonneau14:pldi, 
title="End-to-End Verification of Stack-Space Bounds for {C} Programs",
author="Quentin Carbonneaux and Jan Hoffmann and Tahina Ramananandro and Zhong Shao",
booktitle="In Proc. 2014 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI'14)",
month=jun,
year=2014}

@incollection{greenaway2012bridging,
  title={Bridging the gap: Automatic verified abstraction of {C}},
  author={Greenaway, David and Andronick, June and Klein, Gerwin},
  booktitle={Interactive Theorem Proving},
  pages={99--115},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{wang2013towards,
  title={Towards optimization-safe systems: analyzing the impact of undefined behavior},
  author={Wang, Xi and Zeldovich, Nickolai and Kaashoek, M Frans and Solar-Lezama, Armando},
  booktitle={Proceedings 24th ACM Symposium on Operating Systems Principles},
  pages={260--275},
  year={2013},
  organization={ACM}
}

@inproceedings{erkok2009hardware,
  title={Hardware/software co-verification of cryptographic algorithms using {C}ryptol},
  author={Erkok, L and Carlsson, Magnus and Wick, Adam},
  booktitle={Formal Methods in Computer-Aided Design, 2009 (FMCAD'09)},
  pages={188--191},
  year={2009},
  organization={IEEE}
}
@techreport{fips180-4,
  key="FIPS",                 
  title={Secure Hash Standard ({SHS})},
  number="FIPS PUB 180-4",
  month=mar, year=2012,                  
  series={Federal Information Processing Standards Publication},
  institution={Information Technology Laboratory, National Institute of Standards and Technology},
  address={Gaithersburg, MD}
}

@article{schneier99:open,
author="Bruce Schneier",
title="Open Source and Security",
journal="Crypto-Gram Newsletter",
day=15, month=sep, year=1999}


@article{schneier13:how,
author="Bruce Schneier",
title="How to Remain Secure Against the {NSA}",
journal="Crypto-Gram Newsletter",
day=15, month=sep, year=2013}



@unpublished{Ramananandro2014,
  author = {Tahina Ramananandro and Zhong Shao and 
            Shu-Chun Weng and Jeremie Koenig},
  title = {A Compositional Semantics for Verified 
           Separate Compilation and Linking},
  note = {Unpublished},
  year = {2014}
}

@inproceedings{Gu:2011:CCK:2103799.2103803,
 author = {Gu, Liang and Vaynberg, Alexander and Ford, Bryan and Shao, Zhong and Costanzo, David},
 title = {Certi{KOS}: A Certified Kernel for Secure Cloud Computing},
 booktitle = {Proceedings of the Second Asia-Pacific Workshop on Systems},
 series = {APSys'11},
 year = {2011},
 isbn = {978-1-4503-1179-3},
 location = {Shanghai, China},
 pages = {3:1--3:5},
 articleno = {3},
 numpages = {5},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2103799.2103803},
 doi = {10.1145/2103799.2103803},
 acmid = {2103803},
 publisher = {ACM}
} 

@inproceedings{ni06:xcap,
 author = {Ni, Zhaozhong and Shao, Zhong},
 title = {Certified assembly programming with embedded code pointers},
 booktitle = {POPL},
 year = {2006},
 isbn = {1-59593-027-2},
 location = {Charleston, South Carolina, USA},
 pages = {320--333},
 numpages = {14},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1111037.1111066},
 doi = {10.1145/1111037.1111066},
 acmid = {1111066},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {embedded code pointers, higher-order functions, hoare logic, proof-carrying code},
} 

@incollection{leroy14:mem,
title="The {CompCert} Memory Model",
author="Xavier Leroy and Andrew W. Appel and Sandrine Blazy and Gordon Stewart",
booktitle="Program Logics for Certified Compilers",
editor="Andrew W. Appel",
chapter=32,
publisher="Cambridge University Press",
year=2014,
crossref ={appel14:plcc}
}

@inproceedings{bsda:esop2014,
 author = {Beringer, Lennart and Stewart, Gordon and Dockins, Robert and Appel, Andrew W.},
 title = {Verified Compilation for Shared-memory {C}},
 booktitle = {European Symposium of Programming},
 year = {2014},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
 note = {To appear.}
} 
@inproceedings{percontiahmed:esop2014,
 author = {James T. Perconti and Amal Ahmed},
 title = {Verifying an Open Compiler Using Multi-Language Semantics},
 booktitle = {European Symposium of Programming},
 year = {2014},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
 note = {To appear.}
} 
@inproceedings{YangCER:PLDI11,
  author    = {Xuejun Yang and
               Yang Chen and
               Eric Eide and
               John Regehr},
  title     = {Finding and understanding bugs in {C} compilers},
  year      = {2011},
  pages     = {283-294},
  ee        = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1993498.1993532},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/pldi/2011},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/pldi/2011,
  editor    = {Mary W. Hall and
               David A. Padua},
  title = "PLDI '11: 201 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation",
  booktitle = "PLDI '11: 201 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation",
  publisher = {ACM},
  year      = {2011},
  isbn      = {978-1-4503-0663-8},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/popl/MatthewsF07,
  author    = {Jacob Matthews and
               Robert Bruce Findler},
  title     = {Operational semantics for multi-language programs},
  pages     = {3-10},
  ee        = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1190216.1190220},
  COMMENTcrossref  = {DBLP:conf/popl/2007},
  booktitle = {POPL},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year      = {2007},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}
@proceedings{DBLP:conf/popl/2007,
  editor    = {Martin Hofmann and
               Matthias Felleisen},
  title     = {Proceedings of the 34th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symposium on
               Principles of Programming Languages}, 
  location  = {POPL 2007, Nice, France, January 17-19, 2007},
  booktitle = {POPL '07: Proc. 34th Annual Symp'm on Principles of Programming Languages},
  publisher = {ACM},
  year      = {2007},
  isbn      = {1-59593-575-4},
  ee        = {http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1190216},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@misc{Compcert-compiler-website,
  author = "Xavier Leroy",
  title = "{{CompCert}}",
  url="http://compcert.inria.fr/compcert-C.html",
  year=2015}

@article{Leroy-Compcert-CACM,
  author = {Xavier Leroy},
  title = {Formal verification of a realistic compiler},
  journal = {Communications of the ACM},
  year = 2009,
  volume = 52,
  number = 7,
  pages = {107--115},
  xtopic = {compcert},
  urllocal = {http://gallium.inria.fr/~xleroy/publi/compcert-CACM.pdf},
  urlpublisher = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1538788.1538814},
  urlauthorizer = {http://dl.acm.org/authorize?187014},
  abstract = {This paper reports on the development and formal verification (proof
of semantic preservation) of CompCert, a compiler from Clight (a
large subset of the C programming language) to PowerPC assembly code,
using the Coq proof assistant both for programming the compiler and
for proving its correctness.  Such a verified compiler is useful in
the context of critical software and its formal verification: the
verification of the compiler guarantees that the safety properties
proved on the source code hold for the executable compiled code as
well.}
}

@phdthesis{lochbihler12thesis,
  title = {A Machine-Checked, Type-Safe Model of Java Concurrency : Language, Virtual Machine, Memory Model, and Verified Compiler},
  year = {2012},
  month = jul,
  author = {Andreas Lochbihler},
  school = {Karlsruher Institut f{\"u}r Technologie},
  url = {http://digbib.ubka.uni-karlsruhe.de/volltexte/1000028867},
  doi = {10.5445/KSP/1000028867},
}

@inproceedings{hur2011kripke,
  title={A {K}ripke logical relation between {ML} and assembly},
  author={Hur, Chung-Kil and Dreyer, Derek},
  booktitle={POPL},
  year={2011}
}

@article{jones1983rg,
  title={Tentative Steps Toward a Development Method for Interfering Programs},
  author={Jones, Cliff B.},
  journal={TOPLAS},
  volume={5},
  number={4},
  pages={596--619},
  year={1983},
  publisher={ACM}
}

@book{appel14:plcc,
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Robert Dockins and Aquinas Hobor and 
          Lennart Beringer and Josiah Dodds and Gordon Stewart and 
          Sandrine Blazy and Xavier Leroy",
title = "Program Logics for Certified Compilers",
publisher = "Cambridge",
year = "2014"
}
                  
@techreport{leroy2012compcert,
  title={The {CompCert} memory model, version 2},
  author={Leroy, Xavier and Appel, Andrew W. and Blazy, Sandrine 
  and Stewart, Gordon},
  year={2012},
  institution={RR-7987, INRIA (Jun 2012)}
}

@article{Leroy-Blazy-memory-model,
        author =        "Xavier Leroy and Sandrine Blazy",
        title =         "Formal verification of a {C}-like memory model
                         and its uses for verifying program transformations",
        journal =       "JAR",
        year =          "2008",
        volume =        41,
        number =        1
}
                  
@article{krebberssubtleties,
  title={Subtleties of the ANSI/ISO C standard},
  author={Krebbers, R. and Wiedijk, F.}
}

@inproceedings{benton2009relational,
  title={Relational semantics for effect-based program transformations:
     Higher-order store},
  author={Benton, Nick and Kennedy, Andrew and
           Beringer, Lennart and Hofmann, Martin},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 11th ACM SIGPLAN conference on 
          Principles and practice of declarative programming},
  pages={301--312},
  year={2009},
  organization={ACM}
}

@article{thamsborg2011kripke,
  title={A {K}ripke logical relation for effect-based program transformations},
  author={Thamsborg, Jacob and Birkedal, Lars},
  journal={ACM SIGPLAN Notices},
  volume={46},
  number={9},
  pages={445--456},
  year={2011},
  publisher={ACM}
}

@article{DBLP:journals/iandc/HonsellS02,
  author    = {Furio Honsell and
               Donald Sannella},
  title     = {Prelogical Relations},
  journal   = {Information \& Computation},
  volume    = {178},
  number    = {1},
  year      = {2002},
  pages     = {23-43},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.2002.3115},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@article{BentonHur:2010,
  author = {Nick Benton and Chung-Kil Hur}, 
  title = {Realizability and Compositional Compiler Correctness for a Polymorphic Language},
  year={2010},
  number = {MSR-TR-2010-62},
  institution = {Microsoft Research}
}

@inproceedings{dreyer2010impact,
  title={The impact of higher-order state and control effects on local relational reasoning},
  author={Dreyer, D. and Neis, G. and Birkedal, L.},
  booktitle={ACM SIGPLAN Notices},
  volume={45},
  number={9},
  pages={143--156},
  year={2010},
  organization={ACM}
}

@article{pitts1998operational,
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  year={1998}
}

@article{birkedal2012note,
  title={A note on the transitivity of step-indexed logical relations},
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@article{hur2012transitive,
  title={The transitive composability of relation transition systems},
  author={Hur, Chung-Kil and Neis, Georg and Dreyer, Derek and Vafeiadis, Viktor},
  journal={MPI-SWS, Tech. Rep. MPI-SWS-2012-002},
  year={2012}
}

@inproceedings{hur2012marriage,
  title={The marriage of bisimulations and {K}ripke logical relations},
  author={Hur, C.K. and Dreyer, D. and Neis, G. and Vafeiadis, V.},
  booktitle={POPL},
  pages={59--72},
  year={2012},
  organization={ACM}
}

@article{hur2013parametric,
  title={Parametric Bisimulations: A Logical Step Forward},
  author={Hur, C.K. and Neis, G. and Dreyer, D. and Vafeiadis, V.},
  year={2013}
}

@book{plotkin1973lambda,
  title={Lambda-definability and logical relations},
  author={Plotkin, G.D.},
  year={1973},
  publisher={School of Artificial Intelligence, University of Edinburgh}
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@article{reynolds1974relation,
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}

@phdthesis{vafeiadis2007modular,
  title={Modular fine-grained concurrency verification},
  author={Vafeiadis, V.},
  year={2007},
  school={University of Cambridge}
}

@article{coleman2007structural,
  title={A structural proof of the soundness of rely/guarantee rules},
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}

@article{hoare2003verifying,
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  journal={Modular Programming Languages},
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  year={2003},
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}

@article{bevier1989approach,
  title={An approach to systems verification},
  author={Bevier, W.R. and Hunt, W.A. and Moore, J.S. and Young, W.D.},
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}

@book{muller1998modular,
  title={Modular Compiler Verification: A Refinement-Algebraic Approach Advocating Stepwise Abstraction},
  author={Muller-Olm, M. and Leeuwen, J.V. and Goos, G. and Hartmanis, J.},
  year={1998},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag New York, Inc.}
}

@misc{veristar:extended,
  url       = {http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~jsseven/p/veristar}
}

@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cav/NguyenC08,
  author    = {Huu Hai Nguyen and
               Wei-Ngan Chin},
  title     = {Enhancing Program Verification with Lemmas},
  booktitle = {CAV},
  year      = {2008},
  pages     = {355-369}
}
@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/cav/NguyenC08LONG,
  author    = {Huu Hai Nguyen and
               Wei-Ngan Chin},
  title     = {Enhancing Program Verification with Lemmas},
  booktitle = {CAV},
  year      = {2008},
  pages     = {355-369},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-70545-1_34},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/cav/2008},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@proceedings{DBLP:conf/cav/2008,
  editor    = {Aarti Gupta and
               Sharad Malik},
  title     = {Computer Aided Verification, 20th International Conference,
               CAV 2008, Princeton, NJ, USA, July 7-14, 2008, Proceedings},
  booktitle = {CAV},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series    = {Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
  volume    = {5123},
  year      = {2008},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-70543-7},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@inproceedings{DBLP:conf/vmcai/NguyenDQC07,
  author    = {Huu Hai Nguyen and
               Cristina David and
               Shengchao Qin and
               Wei-Ngan Chin},
  title     = {Automated Verification of Shape and Size Properties Via
               Separation Logic},
  pages     = {251-266},
  booktitle = {VMCAI},
  year      = {2007}
}

@inproceedings{FullDBLP:conf/vmcai/NguyenDQC07,
  author    = {Huu Hai Nguyen and
               Cristina David and
               Shengchao Qin and
               Wei-Ngan Chin},
  title     = {Automated Verification of Shape and Size Properties Via
               Separation Logic},
  pages     = {251-266},
  year      = {2007},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-69738-1_18},
  crossref  = {DBLP:conf/vmcai/2007},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@proceedings{DBLP:conf/vmcai/2007,
  editor    = {Byron Cook and
               Andreas Podelski},
  title = {VMCAI},
  booktitle = {VMCAI},
  publisher = {Springer},
  series    = {LNCS},
  volume    = {4349},
  year      = {2007},
  isbn      = {978-3-540-69735-0},
  bibsource = {DBLP, http://dblp.uni-trier.de}
}

@inproceedings{Magill:2006,
  title = {Inferring Invariants in Separation Logic for Imperative List-processing Programs},
  author = {Stephen Magill and Aleksandar Nanevski and Edmund Clarke and Peter Lee},
  booktitle = {Third Workshop on Semantics, Program Analysis, and Computing Environments for Memory Management (SPACE)}, 
  year = {2006}
}

@inproceedings{Tuer09,
  key         ={Tuer09},
  author      ={Thomas Tuerk},
  title       ={A Formalisation of {S}mallfoot in {HOL}},
  booktitle   ={Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics},
  year = 2009,
  pages       ={469-484},
}
@article{leinenbach:2008,
 author = {Leinenbach, D. and Petrova, E.},
 title = {Pervasive Compiler Verification -- From Verified Programs to Verified Systems},
 journal = {ENTCS},
 volume = {217},
 month = {July},
 year = {2008},
 issn = {1571-0661},
 pages = {23--40},
 numpages = {18},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1390859.1390957},
 doi = {10.1016/j.entcs.2008.06.040},
 acmid = {1390957},
 publisher = {Elsevier},
 address = {Amsterdam},
}                  

@article{young:1989,
 author = {Young, William D.},
 title = {A mechanically verified code generator},
 journal = {J. Autom. Reason.},
 volume = {5},
 issue = {4},
 month = {November},
 year = {1989},
 issn = {0168-7433},
 pages = {493--518},
 numpages = {26},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=83471.83479},
 acmid = {83479},
 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
 address = {Secaucus, NJ},
} 


@book{muller-olm:1997,
title="Modular Compiler Verification",
author = {M. M\"uller-Olm},
year="1997",
publisher="Springer",
series="LNCS",
volume="1283"
}

@article{muller-olm:1998,
title = "Derivation of Characteristic Formulae",
journal = "ENTCS",
volume = "18",
number = "",
pages = "159 -- 170",
year = "1998",
note = "MFCS'98 Workshop on Concurrency",
issn = "1571-0661",
doi = "DOI: 10.1016/S1571-0661(05)80257-9",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1571066105802579",
author = {M. M\"uller-Olm}
}

@InProceedings{Brotherston-Distefano-Petersen:11,
  author    = {James Brotherston and Dino Distefano and Rasmus L.~Petersen},
  title     = {Automated Cyclic Entailment Proofs in Separation Logic},
  booktitle = {Proceedings of {CADE-23}},
  pages     = {131--146},
  year      = 2011
}

@inproceedings{benton:2009,
 author = {N. Benton and C. Hur},
 title = {Biorthogonality, step-indexing and compiler correctness},
 COMMENTseries = {ICFP},
 publisher = {ACM},
 booktitle = {ICFP},
 year = {2009},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-332-7},
 location = {Edinburgh, Scotland},
 pages = {97--108},
 numpages = {12},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1596550.1596567},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1596550.1596567},
 acmid = {1596567},
 COMMENTaddress = {New York}
}

@article{sumii:2010,
title = "A bisimulation-like proof method for contextual properties in untyped $\lambda$-calculus with references and deallocation",
journal = "Theor. Comp. Sci.",
volume = "411",
number = "51-52",
pages = "4358 -- 4378",
year = "2010",
issn = "0304-3975",
doi = "DOI: 10.1016/j.tcs.2010.09.009",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0304397510004883",
author = "E. Sumii",
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{larsen:1988,
author={Larsen, K.G. and Thomsen, B.},
booktitle={LICS'88},
title={A modal process logic},
year={1988},
month={July},
volume={},
number={},
pages={203 -- 210},
ISSN={},
}

@article{walker:1990,
title = "Bisimulation and divergence",
journal = "Information and Computation",
volume = "85",
number = "2",
pages = "202 -- 241",
year = "1990",
note = "",
issn = "0890-5401",
doi = "DOI: 10.1016/0890-5401(90)90048-M",
url = "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/089054019090048M",
author = "D. J. Walker"
}

@incollection {milner:1981,
   author = {Milner, R.},
   affiliation = {Edinburgh Uni versity USA USA},
   title = {A modal characterisation of observable machine-behaviour},
   booktitle = {CAAP '81},
   series = {LNCS},
   publisher = {Springer},
   isbn = {},
   pages = {25--34},
   volume = {112},
   year = {1981}
}

@article{stirling:1987,
 author = {Stirling, C.},
 title = {Modal logics for communicating systems},
 journal = {Theor. Comp. Sci.},
 volume = {49},
 issue = {2-3},
 month = {January},
 year = {1987},
 issn = {0304-3975},
 pages = {311--347},
 numpages = {37},
 url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(87)90012-0},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3975(87)90012-0},
 acmid = {39514},
 publisher = {Elsevier},
 address = {Essex, UK},
} 

@inproceedings{Walukiewicz:1995,
 author = {Walukiewicz, I.},
 title = {Completeness of {K}ozen's Axiomatisation of the Propositional Mu-Calculus},
 booktitle = {LICS'95},
 year = {1995},
 isbn = {0-8186-7050-6},
 pages = {14--24},
 url = {http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=788017.788751},
 acmid = {788751},
 publisher = {IEEE},
 address = {Washington, DC},
 keywords = {Mu-calculus, completeness, modal logics, fixpoint operators},
} 


@article{studer:2008,
	volume = {89},
	number = {3},
	author = {T. Studer},
	abstract = {We study the proof-theoretic relationship between two deductive systems for the modal mu-calculus. First we recall an infinitary system which contains an omega rule allowing to derive the truth of a greatest fixed point from the truth of each of its (infinitely many) approximations. Then we recall a second infinitary calculus which is based on non-well-founded trees. In this system proofs are finitely branching but may contain infinite branches as long as some greatest fixed point is unfolded infinitely often along every branch. The main contribution of our paper is a translation from proofs in the first system to proofs in the second system. Completeness of the second system then follows from completeness of the first, and a new proof of the finite model property also follows as a corollary.},
	title = {On the Proof Theory of the Modal Mu-Calculus},
	journal = {Studia Logica},
	year = {2008},
	pages = {343 -- 363}
}


@ARTICLE{glabbeek:1996,
    author = {R. J. {v}an Glabbeek and W. P. Weijland},
    title = {Branching Time and Abstraction in Bisimulation Semantics},
    journal = {Journal of the ACM},
    year = {1996},
    volume = {43},
    pages = {613--618}
}              

@incollection{bradfield:handbook,
 author={J. Bradfield and C. Stirling},
 title={Modal Mu-Calculi},
 booktitle={Handbook of Modal Logic},
 editor={P. Blackburn, J. van Benthem and F. Wolter},
 pages={721--756},
 publisher={Elsevier},
 year={2007}
}

@article{sangiorgi:2009,
 author = {Sangiorgi, D.},
 title = {On the origins of bisimulation and coinduction},
 journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
 issue_date = {May 2009},
 volume = {31},
 issue = {4},
 month = {May},
 year = {2009},
 issn = {0164-0925},
 pages = {15:1--15:41},
 articleno = {15},
 numpages = {41},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1516507.1516510},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1516507.1516510},
 acmid = {1516510},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 keywords = {Bisimulation, coinduction, fixed points, greatest fixed points, history},
} 
                

@article{kozen:1988,
  number="3",
  volume="47",
  title="A finite model theorem for the propositional $\mu$-calculus",
  author="Dexter Kozen",
  year="1988",
  pages="233--241",
  journal="Studia Logica"
}

@article{kozen:1983,
  volume="27",
  title="Results on the propositional $\mu$-calculus",
  author="D. Kozen",
  year="1983",
  pages="333--354",
  journal="Theor. Comput. Sci."
}
           
@article{stirling:1999,
author = {Stirling, C.}, 
title = {Bisimulation, modal logic and model checking games}, 
volume = {7}, 
number = {1}, 
pages = {103-124}, 
year = {1999}, 
doi = {10.1093/jigpal/7.1.103}, 
abstract ={We give a very brief introduction to how concurrent systems can be modelled within process calculi, as terms of an algebraic language whose behaviours are described using transitions. Reasoning has centred on two kinds of questions. One is relationships between descriptions of concurrent systems. The other is appropriate logics for describing crucial properties of concurrent systems. Bisimulation equivalence is briefly described. It can also be characterised in terms of modal logic (Hennessy-Milner logic). However as a logic it is not very expressive. So we also describe modal mu-calculus which is a very expressive temporal logic. In the main part of the paper we show that property checking can be understood in terms of game playing. In the finite state case, games underpin efficient model checking algorithms. The games are also definable independently of property checking as graph games which can be reduced to other combinatorial games.Keywords:Bisimulation, modal logic, fixed point, games}, 
URL = {http://jigpal.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/103.abstract}, 
eprint = {http://jigpal.oxfordjournals.org/content/7/1/103.full.pdf+html}, 
journal = {Logic Journal of IGPL} 
}

@incollection {park:1981,
   author = {Park, D.},
   affiliation = {University of Warwick Computer Science Dept. CV4 7AL Coventry England CV4 7AL Coventry England},
   title = {Concurrency and automata on infinite sequences},
   booktitle = {Theor. Comp. Sci.},
   series = {LNCS},
   publisher = {Springer},
   isbn = {},
   pages = {167--183},
   volume = {104},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BFb0017309},
   year = {1981}
}
@incollection {Hennessy:1980,
   author = {Hennessy, M. and Milner, R.},
   affiliation = {University of Edinburgh UK UK},
   title = {On observing nondeterminism and concurrency},
   booktitle = {Automata, Languages and Programming},
   series = {LNCS},
   publisher = {Springer},
   isbn = {},
   pages = {299--309},
   volume = {85},
   url = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/3-540-10003-2_79},
   year = {1980}
}

@article{tarski:1955,
  author={A. Tarski},
  title={A lattice-theoretical fixpoint theorem and its applications},
  journal={Pac. Jnl. of Mathematics},
  volume={5},
  issue={2},
  month={June},
  year={1955},
  pages={285--309},
  publisher={University of Californai Press},
  address={Berkley, CA, USA}
}
                  
@article{Hennessy:1985,
 author = {Hennessy, M. and Milner, R.},
 title = {Algebraic laws for nondeterminism and concurrency},
 journal = {J. ACM},
 volume = {32},
 issue = {1},
 month = {January},
 year = {1985},
 issn = {0004-5411},
 pages = {137--161},
 numpages = {25},
 url = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2455.2460},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/2455.2460},
 acmid = {2460},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
} 


@unpublished{listmachine:journal,
  author={Appel, Andrew W. and Dockins, Robert and Leroy, Xavier},
  title={A list-machine benchmark for mechanized metatheory},
  year=2010,
  note={Submitted for publication}
}

@inproceedings{cook:pldi06,
 author = {Cook, Byron and Podelski, Andreas and Rybalchenko, Andrey},
 title = {Termination proofs for systems code},
 booktitle = {PLDI '06: Proc. of the 2006 conference on Programming language design and implementation},
 year = {2006},
 isbn = {1-59593-320-4},
 pages = {415--426},
 location = {Ottawa, Ontario, Canada},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1133981.1134029}
 }

@INPROCEEDINGS{giesl04,
    author = {J\"urgen Giesl and Ren\'e Thiemann and Peter Schneider-kamp and Stephan Falke},
    title = {Automated Termination Proofs with AProVE},
    booktitle = {In RTA’2004: Rewriting Techniques and Applications, volume 3091 of LNCS},
    year = {2004},
    pages = {210--220},
    publisher = {Springer}
}

@inproceedings{colon:tacas01,
 author = {Col\'{o}n, Michael and Sipma, Henny},
 title = {Synthesis of Linear Ranking Functions},
 booktitle = {TACAS 2001: Proc. of the 7th Intl. Conference on Tools and Algorithms for the Construction and Analysis of Systems},
 year = {2001},
 isbn = {3-540-41865-2},
 pages = {67--81},
 publisher = {Springer}
 }

@inproceedings{podelski:lics04,
 author = {Podelski, Andreas and Rybalchenko, Andrey},
 title = {Transition Invariants},
 booktitle = {LICS '04: Proceedings of the 19th Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science},
 year = {2004},
 isbn = {0-7695-2192-4},
 pages = {32--41},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2004.50},
 publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
 address = {Washington, DC, USA},
 }


@article{aspinall07,
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 number = {3},
 year = {2007},
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 pages = {411--445},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tcs.2007.09.003},
 publisher = {Elsevier Science Publishers Ltd.},
 address = {Essex, UK},
 }

@inproceedings{honda:icfp04,
 author = {Honda, Kohei},
 title = {From process logic to program logic},
 booktitle = {ICFP '04: Proc. of the 9th intl. conference on Functional programming},
 year = {2004},
 isbn = {1-58113-905-5},
 pages = {163--174},
 location = {Snow Bird, UT, USA},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1016850.1016874}
 }

@inproceedings{honda06,
 author = {Honda, Kohei and Berger, Martin and Yoshida, Nobuko},
 title = {Descriptive and Relative Completeness of Logics for Higher-Order Functions},
 booktitle = {Automata, Languages and Programming},
 series = {LNCS},
 year = {2006},
 doi = {10.1007/11787006_31},
 volume = {4052/2006},
 pages = {360--371},
 isbn = {978-3-540-35907-4},
 publisher = {Springer}
}


@inproceedings{honda04,
 author = {Honda, Kohei and Yoshida, Nobuko},
 title = {A compositional logic for polymorphic higher-order functions},
 booktitle = {PPDP '04: Proc. of the 6th intl. conference on Principles and practice of declarative programming},
 year = {2004},
 isbn = {1-58113-819-9},
 pages = {191--202},
 location = {Verona, Italy},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1013963.1013985}
 }


@inproceedings{schwinghammer09,
 author = {Schwinghammer, Jan and Birkedal, Lars and Reus, Bernhard and Yang, Hongseok},
 title = {Nested Hoare triples and frame rules for higher-order store},
 booktitle = {CSL'09/EACSL'09: Proc. of the 23rd CSL intl. conference and 18th EACSL Annual conference on Computer science logic},
 year = {2009},
 isbn = {3-642-04026-8, 978-3-642-04026-9},
 pages = {440--454},
 location = {Coimbra, Portugal},
 publisher = {Springer}
 }

@inproceedings{olderog84,
 author = {Olderog, Ernst-R\"{u}diger},
 title = {Hoare's Logic for Programs with Procedures --- What Has Been Achieved?},
 booktitle = {Proc. of the Carnegie Mellon Workshop on Logic of Programs},
 year = {1984},
 isbn = {3-540-12896-4},
 pages = {383--395},
 publisher = {Springer}
 }

@article{apt81,
 author = {Apt, Krzysztof R.},
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 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }


@inproceedings{nipkow:csl2002,
  author={Tobias Nipkow},
  title={Hoare Logics for Recursive Procedures and Unbounded Nondeterminism},
  booktitle={Computer Science Logic},
  series={LNCS},
  publisher={Springer},
  pages={155--182},
  volume={2471/2002},
  year={2002}
}

@phdthesis{DvO-PhD,
author = {Oheimb, David von},
title = {Analyzing {J}ava in {Isabelle/HOL}: \textit{Formalization, Type Safety and {H}oare Logic}},
school = {Technische Universit\"{a}t M\"{u}nchen},
year = 2001
}

@inproceedings{schreiber:tapsoft97,
 author = {Schreiber, Thomas},
 title = {Auxiliary Variables and Recursive Procedures},
 booktitle = {TAPSOFT '97: Proceedings of the 7th International Joint Conference CAAP/FASE on Theory and Practice of Software Development},
 year = {1997},
 isbn = {3-540-62781-2},
 pages = {697--711},
 publisher = {Springer-Verlag},
 address = {London, UK},
 }

@PhdThesis{Schirmer-PhD,
  author = 	 {Norbert Schirmer},
  title = 	 {Verification of Sequential Imperative Programs in {I}sabelle/{HOL}},
  school = 	 {Technische Universit\"at M\"unchen},
  year = 	 {2006},
}


@techreport{birkedal:metric-eqns,
  author={Lars Birkedal and Kristian St{\o}vring and Jacob Thamsborg},
  title={The Category-Theoretic Solution of Recursive Metric-Space Equations},
  note={TR-2009-119},
  publisher={IT University of Copenhagen},
  year={2009}
}

@techreport{milner:lcf,
 author = {Milner, Robin},
 title = {Logic for Computable Functions: description of a machine implementation.},
 year = {1972},
 publisher = {Stanford University},
 address = {Stanford, CA, USA},
 }

@inproceedings{agerholm:holtpa2006,
  author={Sten Agerholm},
  title={Domain Theory in {HOL}},
  booktitle={Higher Order Logic Theorem Proving and Its Applications},
  series={LNCS},
  publisher={Springer},
  pages={295--309},
  year={2006}
}

@article{parkinson06:lics,
author = {Matthew Parkinson and Richard Bornat and Cristiano Calcagno},
title = {Variables as Resource in {H}oare Logics},
journal ={Proc. of 21st Annual {IEEE} Symp. on Logic in Computer Science},
volume = {0},
year = {2006},
issn = {1043-6871},
pages = {137-146},
}
%doi = {http://doi.ieeecomputersociety.org/10.1109/LICS.2006.52},
%publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
%address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},

@article{biering:toplas2007,
 author = {Biering, Bodil and Birkedal, Lars and Torp-Smith, Noah},
 title = {BI-hyperdoctrines, higher-order separation logic, and abstraction},
 journal = {ACM Trans. Program. Lang. Syst.},
 volume = {29},
 number = {5},
 year = {2007},
 issn = {0164-0925},
 pages = {24},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1275497.1275499},
 publisher = {ACM},
 address = {New York, NY, USA},
 }

@unpublished{birkedal09:um,
  author={Lars Birkedal and Kristian St\ovring and Jacob Thamsborg},
  title={Solutions of Generalized Recursive Metric-Space Equations},
  year=2009}

@INPROCEEDINGS{calcagno2007,
  author = {Calcagno,, Cristiano and O'Hearn,, Peter W. and Yang,, Hongseok},
  title = {Local Action and Abstract Separation Logic},
  booktitle = {LICS '07: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual IEEE Symposium on Logic
	in Computer Science},
  year = {2007},
  pages = {366--378},
  doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/LICS.2007.30},
  isbn = {0-7695-2908-9},
}
%  address = {Washington, DC, USA},

@inproceedings{dreyer09:lics,
 author = {Derek Dreyer and Amal Ahmed and Lars Birkedal},
 title = {Logical Step-Indexed Logical Relations},
 booktitle = {Proceedings 24th Annual IEEE Symposium
              on Logic in Computer Science (LICS'09)},
 location = {Los Angeles, CA, USA},
 year = {2009}
}

@InProceedings{ellison-rosu-2012-popl,
author = "Chucky Ellison and Grigore Ro{\c s}u",
title = "An Executable Formal Semantics of {C} with Applications",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 39th Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL'12)",
year = "2012",
pages = "533-544",
publisher = "ACM",
doi = "10.1145/2103656.2103719"
}

@incollection{Campbell-cpp-12,
year={2012},
isbn={978-3-642-35307-9},
booktitle={Certified Programs and Proofs},
volume={7679},
series={Lecture Notes in Computer Science},
editor={Hawblitzel, Chris and Miller, Dale},
doi={10.1007/978-3-642-35308-6_8},
title={An Executable Semantics for {C}omp{C}ert {C}},
url={http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35308-6_8},
publisher={Springer Berlin Heidelberg},
author={Campbell, Brian},
pages={60-75}
}

@inproceedings{dreyer10:popl,
 author = {Derek Dreyer and Georg Neis and Andreas Rossberg and Lars Birkedal},
 title = {A Relational Modal Logic for Higher-Order Stateful ADTs},
 booktitle = {POPL '10: Proc. 37th Annual Symp'm on Principles of Programming Languages},
 year = {2010},
 pages={185--198},
 location = {Madrid, Spain}
 }

@inproceedings{ahmed09:popl,
 author = {Ahmed, Amal and Dreyer, Derek and Rossberg, Andreas},
 title = {State-dependent representation independence},
 booktitle = {POPL},
 year = {2009},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-379-2},
 pages = {340--353},
 location = {Savannah, GA, USA},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1480881.1480925},
 }
% publisher = {ACM},
% address = {New York, NY, USA},
%: Proc. 36th annual Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},

 @inproceedings{benton09:tldi,
 author = {Benton, Nick and Tabareau, Nicolas},
 title = {Compiling functional types to relational specifications for low level imperative code},
 booktitle = {TLDI '09: Proc. 4th international workshop on Types in language design and implementation},
 year = {2009},
 isbn = {978-1-60558-420-1},
 pages = {3--14},
 location = {Savannah, GA, USA},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1481861.1481864},
 }
% publisher = {ACM},
% address = {New York, NY, USA},

@Article{harper:refs-ipl,
  author = 	 "Robert Harper",
  title = 	 "A Simplified Account of Polymorphic References",
  journal =	 "Information Processing Letters",
  year =	 1994,
  volume =	 "51",
  pages =	 "201--206"
}

@inproceedings{pitts93,
author = "Pitts, Andrew M. and Stark, Ian D. B.",
title = "Observable Properties of Higher Order Functions that Dynamically Create Local Names, or: What's {\em new}?",
booktitle = "Mathematical Foundations of Computer Science",
place = "Gda{\'n}sk, Poland",
dates = "August 30--September 3",
editor = "Andrzej M. Borzyszkowski and Stefan Soko{\l}owski",
series = lncs,
volume = "711",
publisher = sv,
address = "Berlin",
year = "1993",
pages = "122--141"}


@phdthesis{stark94:phd,
author = "Stark, Ian D. B.",
title = "Names and Higher-Order Functions",
school = "University of Cambridge",
department = "Computer Laboratory",
address = "Cambridge, England",
month = "December",
year = "1994",
number = "Technical Report No. 363, April 1995"}

@inproceedings{martin00, author = {Keye Martin},
 title = "The Measurement Process in Domain Theory",
booktitle = "International Colloquium on Automata, Languages and Programming",
 year = {2000}, pages = {116-126} }

@InProceedings{murphy+04:s5,
  author =       {Tom Murphy and Karl Crary and Robert Harper and Frank Pfenning},
  title =        {A Symmetric Modal Lambda Calculus for Distributed Computing},
  booktitle =    {IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science},
  pages =        {286--297},
  year =         2004,
  address =      {Turku, Finland},
  month =        {July}
}

@inproceedings{benton:tphols2009,
  author = {Nick Benton and Andrew Kennedy and Carsten Varming},
  title = {Some Domain Theory and Denotational Semantics in Coq},
  booktitle = {Theorem Proving in Hogher Order Logics},
  series = {LNCS},
  publisher = {Springer},
  pages = {115--130},
  year = {2009}
}

@inproceedings{poplmark,
  author = {Brian E. Aydemir and Aaron Bohannon and Matthew Fairbairn
                  and J. Nathan Foster and Benjamin C. Pierce and Peter
                  Sewell and Dimitrios Vytiniotis and Geoffrey Washburn and
                  Stephanie Weirich and Steve Zdancewic},
  title = {Mechanized metatheory for the masses: {T}he {POPLmark}
                  Challenge},
  booktitle = {International Conference on Theorem Proving in
                  Higher Order Logics (TPHOLs)},
  year = 2005,
  month = {August}
}

@unpublished{MSL,
        author = {Andrew W. Appel and Robert Dockins and Aquinas Hobor},
        title = {{Mechanized Semantic Library}},
        url = {http://msl.cs.princeton.edu/},
        note = {Available at http://msl.cs.princeton.edu},
        year = {2009--2010}
}

@article{MuellerNvOS99,
author=
{Olaf M\"uller and Tobias Nipkow and Oheimb, David von and Oskar Slotosch},
title={{HOLCF = HOL + LCF}},
journal={Journal of Functional Programming},volume=9,pages={191--223},
year=1999}

@article{halpern96,
 author={Joseph Y. Halpern and Yoram Moses},
 title={A guide to completeness and complexity for modal logics of knowledge and belief},
 journal={Artifical Intelligence},
 volume={54},
 year={1992},
 pages={311--379}
}

@book{domainsbook,
   author={G. Gierz and K. H. Hofmann and K. Kiemel and
           J. D. Lawson and M. Mislove and D. S. Scott},
   title={Continuous Lattices and Domains},
   series={Encylopedia of Mathematics and its Applications},
   volume={93},
   publisher={Cambridge U. Press},
   address={Cambridge, UK},
   year={2003}
}

@book{pym:bibook,
   author={David J. Pym},
   title={The Semantics and Proof Theory of the Logic
             of Bunched Implications},
   series={Applied Logic Series},
   volume={26},
   serieseditor={Dov M. Gabbay},
   publisher={Kluwer Academic Publishers},
   year={2002}
}
% ,    address={Dordrecht, The Netherlands}

@Book{KeYBook2007,
   editor =        {Bernhard Beckert and Reiner H\"ahnle and Peter H. Schmitt},
   title =         {Verification of Object-Oriented Software: The {KeY} Approach},
   series        = {LNCS 4334},
   publisher     = {Springer-Verlag},
   year          = {2007}
}

@book{restall:2000,
   title = "An Introduction to Substructural Logics",
   author = "Greg Restall",
   year = "2000",
   publisher="Routledge",
   address="London, England"
}


@book{boolos-provability,
 author={George Boolos},
 title={The Logic of Provability},
 publisher={Cambridge University Press},
 address={Cambridge, England},
 year={1993}
}


@incollection{goldblatt:modal-hist,
author = "Robert Goldblatt",
title =  "Mathematical Modal Logic: A View of its Evolution",
booktitle = "Logic and the Modalities in the Twentieth Century",
editor="Dov M. Gabby and John Woods",
publisher ="Elsevier",
address="Amsterdam",
chapter="1",
year = "2006"
}

@book{companion-modal,
  title={A Companion to Modal Logic},
  author={G. E. Hughes and M. J. Cresswell},
  publisher={Routledge},
  address={London, UK},
  year={1984}
}

@book{intro-modal,
  title={A New Introduction to Modal Logic},
  author={G. E. Hughes and M. J. Cresswell},
  publisher={Routledge},
  address={London, UK},
  year={1996}
}

@InProceedings{BeckertPlatzerIJCAR2006,
  author =       {Bernhard Beckert and Andr\'e Platzer},
  title =        {Dynamic Logic with Non-rigid Functions:
                  A Basis for Object-oriented Program Verification},
  pages =        {266--280},
  booktitle =    {Proceedings, International Joint Conference on
                  Automated Reasoning, Seattle, USA},
  editor =       {U. Furbach and N. Shankar},
  publisher =    {Springer},
  series =       {LNCS 4130},
  year =         {2006}
}




@techreport{hobor08:tr,
title="Oracle Semantics for Concurrent Separation Logic (Extended Version)",
author="Aquinas Hobor and Andrew W. Appel and Francesco {Zappa Nardelli}",
institution="Princeton University",
number="",
month=jan,
year=2008}


@techreport{appel06:listmachine,
  title={A list-machine benchmark for mechanized metatheory},
  author={Andrew W. Appel and Xavier Leroy},
  institution={INRIA},
  number={RR-5914},
  month={May},
  year={2006}
}

@inproceedings{pratt76,
  author={Vaughn R. Pratt},
  title={Semantical considerations on {Floyd-Hoare} logic},
  booktitle={Proceedings of the 17th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science},
  pages={109--121},
  year={1976}
}

@article{pratt80,
  author={Vaughan R. Pratt},
  title={Application of Modal Logic to Programming},
  journal={Studia Logica},
  volume={39},
  pages={257--274},
  year={1980}
}

@inproceedings{appel08:mfps,
 title={Multimodal separation logic for reasoning about operational semantics},
 author={Robert Dockins and Andrew W. Appel and Aquinas Hobor},
  booktitle={24th Conference on the
Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics},
  publisher="Springer ENTCS",
  pages={5--20},
  year={2008}
}

@inproceedings{hobor08:esop,
  title={Oracle {S}emantics for {C}oncurrent {S}eparation {L}ogic},
  author={Aquinas Hobor and Andrew W. Appel and Francesco {Zappa Nardelli}},
  booktitle={ESOP},
  year={2008},
  pages = {353 -- 367}
}

@inproceedings{dockins09:sa,
  author    = {Robert Dockins and
               Aquinas Hobor and
               Andrew W. Appel},
  title     = {A Fresh Look at Separation Algebras and Share Accounting},
  booktitle = {APLAS: 7th Asian Symposium on Programming Languages and Systems},
  pages = {161-177},
  year      = {2009}
}

@inproceedings{barnett:boogie,
  author={Mike Barnett and Bor-Yuh Evan Chang and Robert DeLine and Bart Jacobs and K. Rustan M. Leino},
  title={Boogie: A Modular Reusable Verifier for Object-Oriented Programs},
  booktitle={4th Intl. Symp. on Formal Methods for Components and Objects (FMCO05)},
  year="2005"
}

% SIGPLAN-SIGACT
@inproceedings{hobor10:popl,
  author={Aquinas Hobor and Robert Dockins and Andrew W. Appel},
  title={A Theory of Indirection via Approximation},
  booktitle={Proc. 37th Annual ACM Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL'10)},
  pages="171--185",year="2010",month=jan
}

@inproceedings{dockins08:mfps,
  title={Multimodal Separation Logic for Reasoning About Operational
                Semantics},
  author={Robert Dockins and Andrew W. Appel and Aquinas Hobor},
  booktitle={24th Conference on the
Mathematical Foundations of
Programming Semantics (MFPS XXIV)},
  publisher="Springer Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science (ENTCS)",
  pages={5--20},
  year={2008}
}




@article{klein06,
author="Gerwin Klein and Tobias Nipkow",
title="A Machine-Checked Model for a {J}ava-Like Language, Virtual Machine and Compiler",
journal=TOPLAS,
volume=28,
pages="619-695",
year=2006}

@inproceedings{gotsman07,
author = "Alexey Gotsman and Josh Berdine and Byron Cook and Noam Rinetzky
and Mooly Sagiv",
title = "Local Reasoning for Storable Locks and Threads",
booktitle="Proceedings 5th Asian Symposium on Programming Languages and Systems (APLAS'07)",
year = 2007
}

@techreport{gotsman07:tr,
author = "Alexey Gotsman and Josh Berdine and Byron Cook and Noam Rinetzky
and Mooly Sagiv",
title = "Local Reasoning for Storable Locks and Threads",
institution = "Microsoft Research",
number = "MSR-TR-2007-39",
month = apr,
year = 2007
}

@inproceedings{gotsman07:pldi,
author = "Alexey Gotsman and Josh Berdine and Byron Cook and Mooly Sagiv",
title = "Thread-modular Shape Analysis",
booktitle="PLDI '07: 2007 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation",
year = 2007
}

% ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
@inproceedings{appel07:popl,
author="Andrew W. Appel and Paul-Andre Melli\`es and Christopher D. Richards and Jer\^ome Vouillon",
title="A Very Modal Model of a Modern, Major, General Type System",
booktitle="Proc. 34th Annual Symposium on Principles of Programming Languages (POPL'07)",
pages="109-122",year="2007",month=jan
}


@inproceedings{boehm05,
author = "Hans-J. Boehm",
title = "Threads Cannot be Implemented as a Library",
booktitle = "PLDI '05: 2005 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation",
year = "2005",
address="New York",
pages = "261-268"}

@inproceedings{appel07:tphols,
title = "Separation Logic for Small-step {C} minor",
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Sandrine Blazy",
pages= "5--21",
booktitle="20th Int'l Conference on Theorem Proving in Higher-Order Logics",
year=2007}

@inproceedings{leinenbach05,
title = "Towards the Formal Verification of a {C0} Compiler: Code Generation and
Implementation Correctness",
author = "Dirk Leinenbach and Wolfgang Paul and Elena Petrova",
booktitle="IEEE Conference on Software Engineering and Formal Methods",
year=2005}

@inproceedings{gargano05,
title = "On the Correctness of Operating System Kernels",
author = "Mauro Gargano and Mark Hillebrand and Dirk Leinenbach and Wolfgang Paul",
booktitle="Theorem Proving in Higher Order Logics (LNCS 3603)",
publisher="Springer",
year=2005,
pages={1-16}}

@book{iso99c,
key="ISO 9899",
title="ISO/IEC 9899 -- Programming languages -- {C}",
publisher="International Standards Organization",
year="1999"}

@book{ansi88c,
key="Ansi",
title = "American National Standard for Information Systems -- Programming Language -- {C}",
publisher="American National Standards Institute",
year=1990}

@unpublished{concminor06,
title="Oracle Semantics for {C}oncurrent {C} Minor",
author="Andrew W. Appel and Aquinas Hobor and Francesco {Zappa Nardelli}",
year=2006,
note="in preparation"}

@unpublished{affeldt05:reverse,
author="Reynald Affeldt and Nicolas Marti",
year=2005,
note="http:\linebreak[0]//web.yl.is.s.u-tokyo.ac.jp/\verb|~|affeldt/\linebreak[0]seplog/\linebreak[0]example\_reverse\_list.v"}

@unpublished{affeldt05:seplog,
title="Towards Formal Verification of
       Memory Properties using Separation Logic",
author="Reynald Affeldt and Nicolas Marti and Akinori Yonezawa",
year=2005,
note="22nd Workshop
of the Japan Society for Software Science and Technology"}

@unpublished{hrictu08:fool,
title="A Step-indexed Semantics of Imperative Objects",
author="C\u{a}t\u{a}lin Hri\c{t}cu and Jan Schwinghammer",
year="2008",
note="International Workshop on Foundations of
Object-Oriented Languages (FOOL'08)"}


@inproceedings{marti06:space,
title = "Verification of the Heap Manager
of an Operating System using Separation Logic",
author = "Nicolas Marti and Reynald Affeldt and Akinori Yonezawa",
booktitle="SPACE 06: Third workshop on
Semantics, Program Analysis, and Computing Environments
for Memory Management",
month=jan,  year=2006}



@inproceedings{ohearn01,
title="Local Reasoning about Programs that Alter Data Structures",
author="Peter O'Hearn and John Reynolds and Hongseok Yang",
booktitle="CSL'01: Annual Conference of the European Association
for Computer Science Logic",
year=2001, month=sep,
pages="1-19",
note="LNCS 2142"}

@phdthesis{parkinson05:phd,
  author    = {Matthew J. Parkinson},
  title     = {Local Reasoning for {J}ava},
  school    = "University of Cambridge",
  year      = {2005},
  number   = "UCAM-CL-TR-654"
 }

@inproceedings{felty02,
  author    = {Amy P. Felty},
  title     = {Two-Level Meta-reasoning in {Coq}},
  booktitle = {TPHOLs},
  year      = {2002},
  pages     = {198-213}
}


@inproceedings{sadrzadeh03,
  title={Modal Linear Logic in Higher Order Logic: An experiment with {Coq}},
  author={Mehrnoosh Sadrzadeh},
  booktitle = {Emerging Trends TPHOLS '03},
  year={2003},
  pages = {75-93}
}

@misc{norrish:parser,
title="C-to-{I}sabel parser",
author = "Michael Norrish",
year="2013",
howpublished="http://www.ssrg.nicta.com.au/software/TS/c-parser/"}


@inproceedings{reynolds02,
title="Separation Logic: A Logic for Shared Mutable Data Structures",
author="John Reynolds",
booktitle="LICS 2002: IEEE Symposium on Logic in Computer Science",
month=jul, year=2002, pages="55-74"}

%booktitle="21st Annual Conference on Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics (MFPS XXI)",
@inproceedings{brookes06:entcs,
title="A Grainless Semantics for Parallel Programs with Shared Mutable Data",
author="Stephen Brookes",
booktitle="Mathematical Foundations of Programming Semantics",
journal="Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science",
vol=155, month=may, year=2006,
page="277-307",
doi="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.entcs.2005.11.060"}

@inproceedings{calcagno07:popl,
  author = {Christiano Calcagno and Philippa Gardner and Uri Zarfaty},
  title = {Context Logic as Modal Logic: Completeness and Parametric Inexpressivity},
  booktitle = {POPL '07},
  year={2007},
  pages = {123--134}
}


 %booktitle = {POPL '05: 32nd ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages},
@inproceedings{bornat05:popl,
 author = {Richard Bornat and Cristiano Calcagno and Peter O'Hearn and Matthew Parkinson},
 title = {Permission Accounting in Separation Logic},
 booktitle = {POPL '05},
 year = {2005},
 pages = {259--270}
 }

%  BOOKTITLE = {33rd symposium Principles of Programming Languages},
@INPROCEEDINGS{leroy06,
  AUTHOR = {X. Leroy},
  TITLE = {Formal certification of a compiler back-end, or:
                   programming a compiler with a proof assistant},
  BOOKTITLE = {POPL'06},
  YEAR = 2006,
  URL = {http://gallium.inria.fr/~xleroy/publi/compiler-certif.pdf},
  URLPUBLISHER = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1111037.1111042},
  PAGES = {42--54}
}

@inproceedings{blazy06:fm,
  author    = {Sandrine Blazy and Zaynah Dargaye and
               Xavier Leroy},
  title     = {Formal Verification of a {C} Compiler Front-End},
  booktitle = {Symp. on Formal Methods},
  year      = {2006},
  pages     = {460-475},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11813040_31}}

 % booktitle = {7th International Conference on Formal Engineering Methods},
%  booktitle = {Formal Engineering Methods},
@inproceedings{blazy05:icfem,
  author    = {Sandrine Blazy and
               Xavier Leroy},
  title     = {Formal Verification of a Memory Model for {C}-Like
               Imperative Languages},
  booktitle = {Formal Engineering Methods},
  year      = {2005},
  pages     = {280-299},
  ee        = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/11576280_20}}

@inproceedings{schirmer04,
  author    = {Norbert Schirmer},
  title     = {A Verification Environment for Sequential Imperative Programs in {I}sabelle/{HOL}},
  booktitle = {Logic for Programming, Artificial Intelligence, and Reasoning (LPAR)},
  year      = {2004},
  pages     = {398-414},
 }

@phdthesis{schirmer06:phd,
  author    = {Norbert Schirmer},
  title     = {Verification of Sequential Imperative Programs in {I}sabelle/{H}{O}{L}},
  school    = "Technische Universit{\"a}t M{\"u}nchen",
  year      = {2006},
 }

@inproceedings{necula02:cil,
 author = {George C. Necula and Scott McPeak and Shree Prakash Rahul and Westley Weimer},
 title = {{CIL}: Intermediate Language and Tools for Analysis and Transformation of {C} Programs},
 booktitle = {CC '02: Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Compiler Construction},
 year = {2002},
 pages = {213--228}
 }

@phdthesis{richards06:phd,
author = "Christopher D. Richards",
title = "A refined {K}ripke semantics for hard-to-model types",
school = "Princeton University",
address="Princeton, NJ",
year = "2006",
note="in preparation"}

@inproceedings{nakano01,
author = "Hiroshi Nakano",
title="Fixed-point Logic with the Approximation Modality and Its {K}ripke Completeness",
booktitle="Theoretical Aspects of Computer Software",
year="2001",
pages="165-182",
publisher = {Springer},
series    = "LNCS",
volume    = 2215}

@inproceedings{abramsky98,
author = "Abramsky, Samson and Honda, Kohei and McCusker, Guy",
title = "A Fully Abstract Game Semantics for General References",
booktitle = "IEEE Symp. on Logic in Computer Science (LICS '98)",
dates = "June 21--24",
year = "1998",
pages = "334--344"}

@inproceedings{ahmed05:icfp,
 author = {Ahmed, Amal and Fluet, Matthew and Morrisett, Greg},
 title = {A step-indexed model of substructural state},
 booktitle = {ICFP '05: Proceedings of the tenth ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional programming},
 year = {2005},
 isbn = {1-59593-064-7},
 pages = {78--91},
 location = {Tallinn, Estonia},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/1086365.1086376},
 }
% publisher = {ACM},
% address = {New York, NY, USA},

@inproceedings{levy02,
author = "Levy, Paul Blain",
title = "Possible World Semantics for General Storage in Call-By-Value",
booktitle = {Computer Science Logic, 16th International Workshop, CSL 2002},
publisher = {Springer},
series    = "LNCS",
volume    = {2471},
pages = "232--246",
address = "Edinburgh, Scotland, UK",
month = sep,
year = 2002}

@phdthesis{hobor08:phd,
author = "Aquinas Hobor",
title = "Oracle Semanatics",
school = "Princeton University",
address = "Princeton, NJ",
month = Nov,
year = "2008"
}

@unpublished{BirkedalL:step-recworld-conf,
  author = 	 {L. Birkedal and B. Reus and J. Schwinghammer and K. St{\o}vring and J. Thamsborg and H. Yang},
  title = 	 {Step-Indexed Kripke Models over Recursive Worlds},
  note =	 {Submitted for publication},
  pdf = {step-recworld-conf.pdf}
}

@unpublished{folklore:liveness,
  author = {Anonymized},
  title = {{Communications With Numerous Counterparties Over The Years}},
  note = {\emph{e.g.}, ``I imagine that [indirection theory] wouldn't be much good for reasoning about liveness properties'', Reviewer ``B'' from POPL10 paper \#43, singled out only because his identity is secret to all}
  }

@phdthesis{richards10:phd,
author = "Christopher D. Richards",
title = "The Approximation Modality in Models of Higher-Order Types",
school = "Princeton University",
address = "Princeton, NJ",
month = Jun,
year = "2010"
}

@phdthesis{ahmed04:phd,
author = "Amal J. Ahmed",
title = "Semantics of Types for Mutable State",
school = "Princeton University",
address="Princeton, NJ",
month = Nov,
year = "2004",
note="Tech Report TR-713-04"
}

@Unpublished{tan04:tphols,
  author       = "Gang Tan and Andrew W. Appel",
  title	       = "A Typed Calculus for Machine Instructions and
                  its Semantics in Higher-Order Logic",
  note	       = "Submitted for publication",
  month	       = feb,
  year	       = 2004,
}

@phdthesis{wu05:phd,
author = "Dinghao Wu",
title = "Interfacing Compilers, Proof Checkers, and Proofs for Foundational Proof-Carrying Code",
school = "Princeton University",
month = aug,
year = "2005",
number="CS-TR-733-05"}}


@InProceedings{tan04:vmcai,
  author       = "Gang Tan and Andrew W. Appel and Kedar N. Swadi
                  and Dinghao Wu",
  title	       = "Construction of a Semantic Model for a Typed
                  Assembly Language",
  booktitle    = "Fifth International Conference on Verification,
                  Model Checking, and Abstract Interpretation
                  (VMCAI '04)",
  editor       = "Bernhard Steffen and Giorgio Levi",
  series       = "LNCS",
  pages	       = "30-43",
  year	       = 2004,
  month	       = jan,
  volume       = 2937,
  publisher    = "Springer Verlag",
}

@unpublished{appel02:kinding,
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Christopher D. Richards and Kedar N. Swadi",
title="A Kind System for Typed Machine Language",
month=oct,
year=2002,
note="www.cs.princeton.edu/\linebreak[0]$\sim$appel/\linebreak[0]papers/\linebreak[0]kinding.pdf"}

@TechReport{ALF,
	Author="Thorsten Altenkirch and Veronica Gaspes and Bengt Nordstr{\"o}m and
		Bj{\"o}rn von Sydow",
	Title="A User's Guide to {ALF}",
	Institution="Chalmers University of Technology",
	Address="Sweden",
	Year=1994}




@Article{McBrideJFP,
	Author="Conor McBride",
	Title="First-Order Unification by Structural Recursion",
	Journal="J. Functional Programming",
	Year=2001,
	Note="To appear"}

@Unpublished{BoveThesis,
	Author="Ana Bove",
	Title="Programming in {Martin-L{\"o}f} Type Theory: Unification,
			a Non-Trivial Example",
	Year=1999,
	Note="Licentiate Thesis, Chalmers University of Technology and
			G{\"o}teborg University"}

@InProceedings{pollackExtensibility,
  author =       "Robert Pollack",
  title =        "On Extensibility of Proof Checkers",
  booktitle =    "Types for Proofs and Programs: International
                  Workshop TYPES'94, B\aa stad, June 1994, Selected
                  Papers",
  editor =       "P. Dybjer and B. Nordstrom and J. Smith",
  series =       "LNCS",
  pages =        "140--161",
  year =         1995,
  volume = "996",
  publisher = "Springer Verlag Lecture Notes in Computer Science"
}

@InProceedings{Pollack:belief,
  author =       "Robert Pollack",
  title =        "How to Believe a Machine-Checked Proof",
  booktitle =    "Twenty Five Years of Constructive Type Theory",
  editor =       "G. Sambin and J. Smith",
  year =         1998,
  publisher =    "oup"}

@PhDThesis{PollackThesis,
  author =       "Robert Pollack",
  title =        "The Theory of {LEGO}: A Proof Checker for the
		  Extended Calculus of Constructions",
  school =	 "University of Edinburgh",
  year =         1994}

@Book(HOL93,
	Author="M.~J.~C. Gordon and T.~F. Melham",
	Title="Introduction to {HOL}---A Theorem Proving Environment for
		Higher Order Logic",
	Publisher="Cambridge University Press",
	Year=1993)

@inproceedings{appel00:hoots,
title="Efficient Substitution in Hoare Logic Expressions",
author="Andrew W. Appel and Kedar N. Swadi and Roberto Virga",
booktitle="4th International Workshop on Higher-Order Operational
Techniques in Semantics (HOOTS 2000)",
month=sep, year=2000, page="35-50",
note="Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science 41(3)",
publisher="Elsevier"}


@article{coupet-grimal03-1,
  title={An Axiomatization of Linear Temporal Logic in the
         Calculus of Inductive Constructions},
  author={Solange Coupet-Grimal},
  journal={Journal of Logic and Computation},
  volume={13},
  number={6},
  pages={801--813},
  year={2003}
}


@article{coupet-grimal03-2,
  title={Formal Verification of an Incremental Garbage Collector},
  author={Solange Coupet-Grimal and Catherine Nouvet},
  journal={Journal of Logic and Computation},
  volume={13},
  number={6},
  pages={815-833},
  year={2003}
}


@article{ohearn07:tcs,
title="Resources, Concurrency and Local Reasoning",
author="Peter W. O'Hearn",
journal="Theoretical Computer Science",
volume=375,
number="1",
pages="271-307",
month=may,
year=2007}

@article{appel01:indexed,
author="Andrew W. Appel and David Mc{A}llester",
title="An Indexed Model of Recursive Types for Foundational Proof-Carrying Code",
journal=TOPLAS,
volume=23, number=5, pages="657-683", month=sep, year=2001}

@unpublished{swadi01,
title = "Typed Machine Language and its Semantics",
author = "Kedar N. Swadi and Andrew W. Appel",
institution="Princeton University",
month=jul,
year=2001}

@phdthesis{swadi03:phd,
author = "Kedar Swadi",
title = "Typed Machine Language",
school = "Princeton University",
year = "2003"}



@inproceedings{detreville02,
title = "Binder, a logic-based security language",
author = "John DeTreville",
booktitle = "Proceedings of 2002 IEEE Symp. on Security and Privacy",
pages = "(to appear)",
month=may,
year=2002}

@techreport{detr90,
author = "John DeTreville",
title = "Experience with Concurrent Garbage Collectors for {M}odula-2+",
institution = DECSRC,
number = 64,
month = Aug,
year = 1990,
comment = "Reference counting + mark-sweep.
Reference counting may give better locality than other
techniques (based on experience with the Topaz system)."
}

@inproceedings{dean96,
title = "Java Security: From {HotJava} to {Netscape} and Beyond",
author = "Drew Dean and Edward W. Felten and Dan S. Wallach",
booktitle = "Proceedings of 1996 IEEE Symp. on Security and Privacy",
month=may,
year=1996}

@article{wallach02,
title = "SAFKASI: A Security Mechanism for Language-Based Systems",
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Dan Wallach and Edward W. Felten",
journal = "ACM Transactions on Software Engineering and Methodology",
volume = "(to appear)",
year = 2002}

@inproceedings{ birkedal97,
    author = "Lars Birkedal and Robert Harper",
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@article{pitts96,
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@unpublished{appel00:policy,
title="Models for Security Policies in Proof-Carrying Code",
author="Andrew W. Appel and Edward W. Felten",
institution="Princeton University",
address="Princeton, NJ",
month=oct,
year=2000}

@techreport{appel01:policy,
title="Models for Security Policies in Proof-Carrying Code",
author="Andrew W. Appel and Edward W. Felten",
institution="Princeton University",
number="TR-636-01",
month=mar,
year=2001}

@unpublished{appel01:per,
title="Recursion-Theoretic Semantics for Proof-Carrying Code",
author="Andrew W. Appel and Amy P. Felty",
institution="Princeton University",
note="(in preparation)",
year=2001}

@misc{puffin97,
title="Information on HP9000 Servers and Workstations",
key="PA-RISC",
publisher="{PA-RISC Linux Project}",
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month=jul,
year=1997}

@misc{spec99sgi,
title="SPECint95: Origin2100: 250MHz R10k",
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note="web page fetched September 8, 2000",
month=jul,
year=1999}


@misc{spec95hp,
title="Hewlett-Packard HP 9000 Series 700 Model 735/99",
key="Spec",
publisher="Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation",
howpublished="http://www.spec.org/\linebreak[0]osg/\linebreak[0]cpu95/\linebreak[0]results/\linebreak[0]res9509/p027.html",
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@InBook{berson-gupta-soffa-98
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@Article{chow-hennessy-toplas90
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@InProceedings{kong-wilken-ma98
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@InProceedings{lueh-gross-adl-lcpc96
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@article{goodwin96:spe,
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title="Optimal and Near-Optimal Global Register Allocation Using 0-1 Integer
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volume=26,number=8,year=1996,pages="929-965"}

@phdthesis{goodwin96:phd,
author = "David William Goodwin",
title = "Optimal and Near-Optimal Global Register Allocation",
school = "University of California at Davis",
year = "1996"}

@inproceedings{wu94,
title = "Static Branch Frequency and Program Profile Analysis",
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@misc{cplex,
Title="{CPLEX} Mixed Integer Solver",
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publisher="ILOG CPLEX Division",
address="Incline Village, NV",
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@book{osl93,
title="Optimization with {IBM}-{OSL}",
author="Ming S. Hung",
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address="South San Francisco, CA",
year=1993}

@book{ampl93,
title="{AMPL}: A Modeling Language for Mathematical Programming",
author="Robert Fourer and David M. Gay and Brian W. Kernighan",
publisher="Scientific Press",
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@InBook{mlrisc-cc94
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@article{smyth82,
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@inproceedings{tofte94:popl,
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publisher="ACM Press",
Month = jan,
Year = "1994",
Pages="188-201"}

@article{giles04,
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year = 2004,
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@inproceedings{appel00:popl,
title = "A Semantic Model of Types and Machine Instructions for Proof-Carrying Code",
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booktitle = "{POPL} '00: 27th {\textsc{acm sigplan-sigact}} Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
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Year = "2000",
Pages="243-253"}

@inproceedings{crary00:popl,
title = "Resource Bound Certification",
author = "Karl Crary and Stephanie Weirich",
booktitle = "POPL '00: The 27th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
publisher="ACM Press",
Month = jan,
Year = "2000",
Pages="184-198"}

@inproceedings{walker00:popl,
title = "A Type System for Expressive Security Policies",
author = "David Walker",
booktitle = "POPL '00: The 27th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
publisher="ACM Press",
Month = jan,
Year = "2000",
Pages="254-267"}

@inproceedings{flanagan01,
title = "Avoiding Exponential Explosion: Generating Compact Verification Conditions",
author = "Cormac Flanagan and James B. Saxe",
booktitle = "POPL 2001: The 28th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
publisher="ACM Press",
Month = jan,
Year = "2001",
Pages="193-205"}

@inproceedings{wang01,
title = "Type-Preserving Garbage Collectors",
author = "Daniel C. Wang and Andrew W. Appel",
booktitle = "POPL 2001: The 28th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
publisher="ACM Press",
Month = jan,
Year = "2001",
Pages="166-178"}

 BI as an Assertion Language for Mutable Data Structures.

@inproceedings{ishtiaq01,
title = "{BI} as an Assertion Language for Mutable Data Structures",
author = "Samin Ishtiaq and Peter O'Hearn",
booktitle = "POPL 2001: The 28th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
publisher="ACM Press",
Month = jan,
Year = "2001",
Pages="14-26"}


@inproceedings{necula01,
title = "Oracle-Based Checking of Untrusted Software",
author = "George C. Necula and S. P. Rahul",
booktitle = "POPL",
Year = "2001",
pages = {142--154}}

@misc{sun01:sdk1.3,
author = "Sun Microsystems",
title = "{J}ava 2 {SDK} {Standard Edition} v1.3.0 for {Solaris/Intel}",
howpublished = "//www.sun.com/software/communitysource/java2",
month = jan,
day = 31,
year = 2001}
}

@misc{zadeck01:pc,
Author = "Kenneth Zadeck",
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month = jan,
day = 30,
year = 2001}

@misc{plesko01:pc,
Author = "Mark Plesko",
howpublished = "personal communication, plesko@CedillaSys.com",
month = jan,
day = 31,
year = 2001}

@article{milner77,
author = "Robin Milner",
title="Fully abstract models of typed $\lambda$-calculi",
journal="Theoretical Computer Science",
volume=4,
pages="1-22",
year= 1977}

@article{schneider:enforceable-security-policies,
author = "Fred B. Schneider",
title = "Enforceable Security Policies",
journal = "{ACM} Transactions on Information and System Security",
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number = 1,
month = feb,
year = 2000
}

@inproceedings{michael00,
title="Machine Instruction Syntax and Semantics in Higher-Order Logic",
author = "Neophytos G. Michael and Andrew W. Appel",
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publisher=SPRINGER,
address="Berlin",
note="LNAI 1831",
Month=jun,
pages="7-24",
year=2000}


@TechReport{bauer99,
  author = 	 {Lujo Bauer and Andrew W. Appel and Edward W. Felten},
  title = 	 {Mechanisms for Secure Modular Programming in {J}ava},
  institution =  {Department of Computer Science, Princeton University},
  year = 	 1999,
  number = 	 {TR-603-99},
  month = 	 Jul,
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@phdthesis{viswanathan95,
author = "Ramesh Viswanathan",
title = "Recursion Theoretic Semantics, Fully Abstract Term Models, and Imperative Constructs",
school = "Stanford University",
year = "1995"}


@inproceedings(MitchVis96,
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@Article(macqueen86,
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	Volume="71",
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	Year=1986,
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@Article(FeltyJAR,
	Author="Amy Felty",
	Title="Implementing Tactics and Tacticals in a Higher-Order
		Logic Programming Language",
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	Number=1,
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@INPROCEEDINGS{Nadathur88a,
	AUTHOR = "Gopalan Nadathur and Dale Miller",
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		     Logic Programming",
	EDITOR = "K. Bowen and R. Kowalski",
	PUBLISHER = "{MIT} Press",
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@inproceedings{pfenning99b,
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  publisher=SPRINGER,
  address="Berlin",
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@phdthesis{schurmann00,
author = "Sch{\"u}rmann, Carsten",
title = {Automating the Meta-Theory of Deductive Systems},
type = "{Ph.~D.} Thesis",
school = {Carnegie Mellon University},
department = {School of Computer Science},
address = {Pittsburgh, PA},
number = "CMU-CS-00-146",
year = "2000"}


@InProceedings(Pfenning91LF,
	Author="Frank Pfenning",
	Title="Logic Programming in the {LF} Logical Framework",
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	Editor="G\'erard Huet and Gordon Plotkin",
	Publisher="Cambridge University Press",
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@inproceedings(Paulin93TLCA,
	author = "Christine Paulin-Mohring",
	title = "Inductive Definitions in the System {Coq}; Rules and
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	booktitle = "Proc. International Conference on
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@TechReport{george97
	,author={Lal George}
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@ARTICLE{wirth88:mod2ob,
author = "Niklaus Wirth",
title = "From {M}odula to {O}beron",
journal = "Software Practice and Experience",
year = 1988,
month = jul,
volume = 18,
number = 7,
url = "ftp://ftp.inf.ethz.ch/pub/software/Oberon/Docu/ModToOberon.ps.gz",
abstract =
"The programming language Oberon is the result of a cencentrated effort to
increase the power of Modula-2 and simultaneously to reduce its complexity.
Several features were eliminated, and a few were added in order increase the
expressive power and flexibility of the language. This paper describes and
motivates the changes. The language is defined in a concise report",
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@inproceedings{bentley97,
title="Fast Algorithms for Sorting and Searching Strings",
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@inproceedings{lipton97,
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@inproceedings{peytonjones93,
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@Article{chaitin82
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@book{huth00,
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@book{beyond-midi,
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@misc{ramadge00:test,
author="Peter Ramadge",
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year=2000
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@misc{kaplan00:opinion,
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year=2000
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@misc{copyrightlaw00,
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month="october",
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@misc{appel00:tech1,
title="Technological Access Control Interferes with
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author="Andrew W. Appel and Edward W. Felten",
month=feb,  year=2000,
howpublished="submitted as public comment to the U.S. Copyright Office
in its DMCA rulemaking procedures"
}

@article{appel00:tech,
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pages="21-23"
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@article{copyright99,
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@article{sahouria99,
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@article{vercoe98,
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@article{ramsey97:toplas,
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@article{walker00:toplas,
author="David Walker and Karl Crary and Greg Morrisett",
title="Typed Memory Management via Static Capabilities",
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month=jul, year=2000, volume=22, number=4, pages="701-771"}


@article{pereira99,
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@Article{chaitin81
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@PhDThesis{briggs92
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	,title={Register Allocation via Graph Coloring}
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@techreport{blume97:hm,
author = "Matthias Blume and Andrew W. Appel",
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year=1997,
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pages="112-124",
month=jun,
address="New York"}




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@inproceedings{diwan96,
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@article{appel88:scrabble,
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@techreport{heilbrunner77,
author = "Stephan Heilbrunner",
title = "Using Item Grammars to Prove {LR}(k) theorems",
institution= "Hochschule der Bundeswehr M{\u{u}}nchen, Fachbereich Informatik",
year = 1977,month="Dez.", number="Bericht Nr. 7701"}

@book{backhouse79,
title="Syntax of Programming Languages: Theory and Practice",
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@techreport{lesk75,
title="{L}ex---A Lexical Analyzer Generator",
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institution="Bell Laboratories",
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@article{gray92,
author="Robert W. Gray and Vincent P. Heuring and
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@article{bumbulis93,
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@inproceedings{gray88,
author="Robert W. Gray",
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@techreport{appel94:sf,
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Trevor Jim",
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@inproceedings{evans96,
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@inproceedings{ernst97,
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@inproceedings{clinger97,
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@InProceedings{Pfenning94cade,
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  year =        "1994",
  pages =       "811--815",
  urldvi =      "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/papers/cade94.dvi.gz",
  urlps =       "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/papers/cade94.ps.gz",
  keywords =    "LF, Elf"
}



@book{asperti98,
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title = "An Explicit Substitution Notation in a {lambdaProlog} Implementation",
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institution="University of Chicago"}

@unpublished{stefanovic97,
title="Oldest-first Garbage Collection",
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@InProceedings{dowek96,
  author =       "Gilles Dowek and Th{\'e}r{\`e}se Hardin and Claude Kirchner
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  booktitle =    "Proc. Joint International Conference and
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  editor =       "M. Maher",
  year =         "1996",
  publisher =    "MIT Press",
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  month =        sep,
  keywords =     "unification",
  urldvi =       "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/papers/jicslp96.dvi.gz",
  urlps =        "http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~fp/papers/jicslp96.ps.gz"
}

@article{parnas72,
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@inproceedings{fernandez95:pldi,
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        year = "1995",
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@inproceedings{dean95:pldi,
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@techreport{lim91,
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@TECHREPORT{dean:chambers:93,
        author = "Jeffrey Dean and Craig Chambers",
        title = "Training Compilers for Better Inlining Decisions",
        institution = "University of Washington",
        year = "1993",
        number = "93-05-05",
        month = "may"
}

@INPROCEEDINGS{dean:chambers:94,
        author = "Jeffrey Dean and Craig Chambers",
        title = "Towards Better Inlining Decisions Using Inlining Trials",
        booktitle = "ACM Conference on Lisp and Functional Programming",
        year = "1994",
        pages = "273--282"
}

@ARTICLE{richardson89a,
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@ARTICLE{richardson89b,
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author="John Cocke and J. T. Schwartz",
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@inproceedings{gosling95,
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	journal=SIGNOT, number=3, volume=30}

@inproceedings{ruf95,
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@inproceedings{steensgaard95,
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@inproceedings{appel01:fpcc,
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@inproceedings{morrisett98:tic,
title= "Stack-Based Typed Assembly Language",
author="Greg Morrisett and Karl Crary and Neal Glew and David Walker",
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@inproceedings{morrisett98:popl,
title = "From {System F} to Typed Assembly Language",
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booktitle = "POPL '98: 25th Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
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Pages="85-97"}

@inproceedings{crary98:icfp,
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@inproceedings{crary99:icfp,
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title="Flexible Type Analysis",
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@article{morrisett99:toplas,
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@inproceedings{minamide96:popl,
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publisher="ACM Press",
address="New York",
Month = jan,
Year = "1996",
Pages="271-283"}



@techreport{harper94:ita,
author ="Robert Harper and Greg Morrisett",
title = "Compiling Polymorphism Using Intensional Type Analysis",
month=sep,
year="1994",
number="CMU-CS-94-185",
institution=CMU}

@article{chang92,
author="Pohua P. Chang and Scott A. Mahlke and William Y. Chen and
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journal="Software---Practice and Experience",
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@article{harper93,
author = "Robert Harper and John C. Mitchell",
title = "On the Type Structure of {S}tandard {ML}",
journal=TOPLAS,
month="April", year="1993",volume="15",number="2",pages="211-252"}

@article{hall96,
author = "Cordelia V. Hall and Kevin Hammond and Simon L. {Peyton Jones} and
Philip L. Wadler",
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journal=TOPLAS,
month="March", year="1996",volume="18",number="2",pages="109-138"}

@phdthesis{morrisett95:phd,
title = "Compiling with Types",
author = "Greg Morrisett",
school = CMU,
address = "Pittsburgh, PA",
year = 1995, month=dec, number = "CMU-CS-95-226"}



@phdthesis{necula98:phd,
title = "Compiling with Proofs",
author = "George Ciprian Necula",
school = CMU,
address = "Pittsburgh, PA",
year = 1998, month=sep, number = "CMU-CS-98-154"}

@inproceedings{mccanne93,
author="Steven McCanne and Van Jacobson",
title="The {BSD} Packet Filter: A New Architecture for User-level
                  Packet Capture",
booktitle="Winter 1993 {USENIX} Conference",
pages="259-269",month=jan,year=1993,
publisher="USENIX Association"
}

@inproceedings{exo97,
title = "Application Performance and Flexibility on Exokernel Systems",
author = "M. Frans Kaashoek and Dawson R. Engler and Gregory R. Ganger
      and Hector M. Briceno and Russell Hunt and David
      Mazieres and Thomas Pinckney and Robert Grimm and John
      Jannotti and Kenneth MacKenzie",
booktitle = "16th ACM Symp. on Operating System Principles",
month=oct, year=1997,
publisher="ACM Press"
}

@inproceedings{shao98:imp,
author="Zhong Shao and Christopher League and Stefan Monnier",
title="Implementing Typed Intermediate Languages",
booktitle="Proc. 1998 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on
Functional Programming (ICFP'98)",
pages="313--323",month="September",year="1998",
publisher="ACM Press"
}

@unpublished{league98:java2flint,
author="Christopher League and Zhong Shao and Valery Trifonov",
title="Encoding {Java} Classes in a Typed Intermediate Language",
year="1998", month="September",
note="Unpublished FLINT Memo"
}

@article{league02:fwjava,
author = {Christopher League and Zhong Shao and Valery Trifonov},
title = {Type-preserving compilation of {F}eatherweight {J}ava},
journal = TOPLAS,
volume = {24},
number = {2},
year = {2002},
pages = {112--152},
publisher = {ACM Press},
}

@inproceedings{shao97:overview,
author="Zhong Shao",
title="An Overview of the {FLINT/ML} Compiler",
booktitle="Proc. 1997 ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Types in Compilation",
month="June",year="1997"
}

@phdthesis{fernandez95,
author="Maria F. Fernandez",
title="A Retargetable, Optimizing Linker",
school=PU,
address="Princeton, NJ",
year="1995"
}

@phdthesis{wallach99,
author="Dan Seth Wallach",
title="A New Approach to Mobile Code Security",
school=PU,
address="Princeton, NJ",
month=jan,
year="1999"
}

@phdthesis{ball82,
author="John E. Ball",
title="Program Improvement by the Selective Integration of Procedure
Calls",
school="University of Rochester",
address="Rochester, NY",
year="1982"
}

@Book{Jones-al:93,
  author =      "Jones, Neil D. and Gomard, Carsten K. and Peter Sestoft",
  title =       "Partial Evaluation and Automatic Program Generation",
  publisher =   "Prentice-Hall",
  year =        1993,
  series =      "Prentice-Hall International Series in Computer Science"
}

@article{scheifler77,
Author = "Robert W. Scheifler",
Title = "An Analysis of Inline Substitution for a Structured Programming Language",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  20,
Number= 9,
Pages =  "647-654",
Year = 1977
}

@inproceedings{mcfarling91,
author = "Scott McFarling",
title = "Procedure Merging with Instruction Caches",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '91 Conf. on Programming Langauge Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=26,
year = "1995",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "71-79"}

@article{knuth65,
Author = "Donald E. Knuth",
Title = "On the Translation of Languages from Left to Right",
Journal = "Information and Control",
Volume =  8,
Pages =  "607-639",
Year = 1965
}

@Article{Esselink92,
         author =       "K. Esselink",
         title =        "The order of Appel's algorithm.",
         journal =      "Inf. Proc. Lett.",
         volume =       "41",
         pages =        "141--147",
         year =         "1992",
         keywords =     "Appel, many body, n-body, n body, problem, gravity",
         abstract =     "says algorithm of Appel for n-body problem is O(n)
                        not(n log(n)).",
       }
@inproceedings{consel93,
Title = "Tutorial Notes on Partial Evaluation",
Author = "Charles Consel and Olivier Danvy",
publisher="ACM Press",
Booktitle = "20th Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Month = jan,
Year = "1993",
Pages="493-501"}

@inproceedings{defouw98,
Title = "Fast Interprocedural Class Analysis",
Author = "Greg DeFouw and David Grove and Craig Chambers",
publisher="ACM Press",
Booktitle = "25th Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Month = jan,
Year = "1998",
Pages="222-236"}

@techreport{seligmann96,
title="Incremental Mature Garbage Collection Using the Train Algorithm",
author="Jacob Seligmann and Steffen Grarup",
institution="Computer Science Department, Aarhus University",
address="Ny Munkegade 116, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark",
year=1996,
number="http://www.daimi.aau.dk/\~beta/Papers/Train/train.html"}

@unpublished{harper97:type,
author = "Robert Harper and Chris Stone",
title = "A Type-Theoretic Interpretation of {S}tandard {ML}",
note="\url{http://foxnet.cs.cmu.edu/papers/rwh-interpret.ps}",
institution="Carnegie Mellon University",
year=1997}

@unpublished{blume95:cm,
author = "Matthias Blume",
title = "Standard {ML} of {N}ew {J}ersey Compilation Manager",
institution = PU,
note = "Manual accompanying {SML/NJ} software",
year = "1995",
}

@article{birkedal95:lasc,
author = "Lars Birkedal and Morten Welinder",
title= "Binding-Time Analysis for {S}tandard {ML}",
journal="Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
pages="191-208",
volume=8,number=3,year=1995}

@article{appel93:crit,
author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title = "A Critique of {S}tandard {ML}",
journal="J. Functional Programming",
volume=3,number=4,
pages="391-430",
year = 1993}

@inproceedings{george96,
Title = "Iterated Register Coalescing",
Author = "Lal George and Andrew W. Appel",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
Booktitle = "23rd Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1996",
Pages="208-218"}


@book{vanderLinden94,
title = "Expert C Programming",
author = "Peter {van der Linden}",
publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
address="Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
year="1994",
note="{\bf Fourth printing (1996) or after}."}


@inproceedings{felleisen88,
Title = "The Theory and Practice of First-class Prompts",
Author = "Matthias Felleisen",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
Booktitle = "Fifteenth Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1988",
Pages="180--90"}


@inproceedings{gunter95:cupto,
author = "Carl A. Gunter and Didier R\'{e}my and Jon G. Riecke",
title = "A Generalization of Exceptions and Control in {ML}-like Languages",
booktitle = "Proc. 7th Int'l Conf. on Functional Programming and Computer
Architecture",
year = "1995",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "12-23"}

@inproceedings{colby00:pldi,
title = "A Certifying Compiler for {Java}",
author = "Christopher Colby and Peter Lee and George C. Necula and  Fred Blau and Ken Cline and Mark Plesko",
booktitle="Proc. 2000 ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation (PLDI '00)",
publisher="ACM Press",
address="New York",
month=jun,
year=2000}

@inproceedings{feeley93,
author = "Marc Feeley",
title = "Polling Efficiently on Stock Hardware",
booktitle = "FPCA '93: Conference on Functional Programming Languages
and Computer Architecture",
year = "1993",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "179-187"}

@techreport{birrell94:no,
author ="Andrew Birrell and  Greg Nelson and Susan Owicki and Edward Wobber",
title = "Network Objects",
month=feb,
year="1994",
number="115",
institution="Digital Equipment Corp. Systems Research Center"}

@article{birrell95:no,
author ="Andrew Birrell and  Greg Nelson and Susan Owicki and Edward Wobber",
title = "Network Objects",
journal="Software---Practice and Experience",
volume="25",
pages="S4/87--S4/130",
number="S4",
year=1995}



@book{peek92,
title="{MH} \& xmh: E-mail for Users \& Programmers",
publisher="O'Reilly \& Associates, Inc.",
address="Sebastopol, CA",
author="Jerry Peek",
year="1992"}

@article{denning95,
Author = "Peter J. Denning and Bernard Rous",
Title = "The {ACM} Electronic Publishing Plan",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  38,
Number= 4,
Pages =  "97--103",
Year = 1995
}

@inproceedings{goncalves95:fpca,
author = "Marcelo J. R. Gon\c{c}alves and Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Cache Performance of Fast-Allocating Programs",
booktitle = "Proc. 7th Int'l Conf. on Functional Programming and Computer
Architecture",
year = "1995",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "293-305"}

@inproceedings{cartwright91,
author = "Robert Cartwright and Mike Fagan",
title = "Soft Typing",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '91 Conf. on Programming Langauge Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=26,
year = "1995",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "278-292"}

@inproceedings{cartwright78:popl,
 author = {Cartwright, Robert and Oppen, Derek},
 title = {Unrestricted procedure calls in {H}oare's logic},
 booktitle = {POPL '78: Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGACT-SIGPLAN symposium on Principles of Programming Languages},
 year = {1978},
 pages = {131--140},
 location = {Tucson, Arizona},
 doi = {http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/512760.512774},
 }
% publisher = {ACM},
% address = {New York, NY, USA},

@inproceedings{shao97:flex,
author = "Zhong Shao",
title = "Flexible Representation Analysis",
booktitle = "Proc. 1997 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP '97)",
year = "1997",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "85-98"}




@inproceedings{shao95:tcps,
author = "Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel",
title = "A Type-Based Compiler for {Standard ML}",
booktitle = "Proc 1995 ACM Conf. on Programming Language Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=30,
year = "1995",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "116-129"}

@article{odlyzko95,
author = "Andrew Odlyzko",
title= "Tragic loss or good riddance?
         The impending demise of traditional scholarly journals",
journal="Int. J. Human-Computer Studies",
volume= "42",
year="1995",
pages="71-122"}



@misc{clap,
title="The {C}hicago {L}ambda {P}rolog System",
author="Gopalan Nadathur",
howpublished="http://www.cs.uchicago.edu/\verb|~|gopalan",
institution="University of Chicago",
year=1999}

@misc{pfenning99:pc,
Author = "Frank Pfenning",
howpublished = "personal communication",
month=mar,
year=1999}

@misc{hailperin97,
Author = "Max Hailperin",
howpublished = "personal communication",
month=may,
year=1997}

@misc{ramsey95:pc,
Author = "Norman Ramsey",
howpublished = "personal communication",
month = jun,
year = 1995}

@techreport{horning93,
title="Some Useful {Modula-3} Interfaces",
author="James J. Horning and Bill Kalsow and Paul McJones and Greg Nelson",
year=1993,
month=dec,
number="113",
institution="Digital Equipment Corp. Systems Research Center"}

@techreport{hanna93,
title="The {Vesta} Language for Configuration Management",
author="Christine B. Hanna and Roy Levin",
year=1993,
month=jun,
number="107",
institution="Digital Equipment Corp. Systems Research Center"}

@inproceedings{broder93,
title = "Some Applications of {Rabin}'s Fingerprinting Method",
author = "Andrei Broder",
publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
editor = "R. Capocelli and A. De Santis and U. Vaccaro",
booktitle= "Sequences II: Methods in Communications, Security, and Computer Science",
year = "1993",
pages = "143--152"}

@book{bertsekas87,
title="Data Networks",
publisher="Prentice-Hall",
address="Englewood Cliffs, N.J.",
author="Dimitri P. Bertsekas and Robert Gallager",
year="1987"}


@book{siewiorek82,
title="The Theory and Practice of Reliable System Design",
author="Daniel P. Siewiorek and Robert S. Swarz",
publisher="Digital Press",
address="Bedford, MA",
year="1982"}

@book{intel93:pv1,
title="Pentium Processor User's Manual, Volume 1: Pentium Processor Data Book",
author="Intel Corporation",
publisher="Intel Literature Sales",
year=1993,
address="Mt. Prospect, Illinois"}

@book{intel93:pv2,
title="Pentium Processor User's Manual, Volume 2: 82496 Cache Controller and 82491 Cache {SRAM} Data Book",
author="Intel Corporation",
publisher="Intel Literature Sales",
year=1993,
address="Mt. Prospect, Illinois"}

@misc{paxson95,
title="Flex---{F}ast lexical analyzer generator",
author="Vern Paxson",
address="Berkeley, CA",
year=1995,
howpublished="Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, Berkeley, CA,
ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/flex-2.5.3.tar.gz"}


@techreport{partridge86,
author = "C. Partridge",
title= "Mail Routing and The Domain System",
number="Internet Request For Comment 974",
institution="Network Information Center, SRI International",
address="Menlo Park, CA",
month=feb,
year=1986}

@misc{bacard96:faq,
title = "Anonymous Remailer {FAQ}",
author = "Andre Bacard",
year=1996,
howpublished="http://www.well.com/user/abacard/remail.html"}

@book{bacard96:handbook,
title = "The Computer Privacy Handbook",
author = "Andre Bacard",
year=1996,
publisher = "Peachpit Press",
address="Berkeley, CA"}

@misc{intel95:p6,
title="A Tour of the P6 Microarchitecture",
author= "Intel Corporation",
address="http://www.intel.com/procs/p6/p6white/",
year="1995"}

@phdthesis{goncalves95:phd,
author="Marcelo J. R. Gon\c{c}alves",
title="Cache Performance of Programs with Intensive Heap Allocation and Generational Garbage Collection",
school=PU,
address="Princeton, NJ",
year="1995",month="May"
}

@article{koopman92,
author="Philip J. Koopman and Peter Lee and Daniel P. Siewiorek",
title="Cache Behavior of Combinator Graph Reduction",
journal=TOPLAS,
volume=14, number=2,
month="April", year="1992",
pages="265--297"}

@inproceedings( Keleher92,
    author = "P. Keleher and A.L. Cox and W. Zwaenepoel",
    title = "Lazy Consistency for Software Distributed Shared Memory",
    booktitle = "Proc. 19th Annual International Symp. on Computer Architecture",
    pages = "13--21",
    year = 1992,
    month = May
    )

@inproceedings( Karp93,
 author = "Alan H. Karp and Vivek Sarkar",
 title = "Data Merging for Shared Memory Multiprocessors",
 booktitle="Proceedings Hawaii International Conference on System Science 26",
 month=jan,
 abstract="We describe an efficient software cache consistency
    mechanism for shared memory multiprocessors that supports multiple
    writers and works for cache lines of any size. Our mechanism relies on
    the fact that, for a correct program, only the global memory needs a
    consistent view of the shared data between synchronization points. Our
    delayed consistency mechanism allows arbitrary use of data blocks
    between synchronizations. In contrast to other mechanisms, our
    mechanism needs no modification to the processor hardware or any
    assistance from the programmer or compiler; the processors can use
    normal cache management policies. Since no special action is needed to
    use the shared data, the processors are free to act almost as if they
    are all running out of a single cache. The global memory units are
    nearly identical to those on currently available machines. We need to
    add only a small amount of hardware and/or software to implement our
    mechanism. The mechanism can even be implemented using network
    connected workstations.",
 year=1993)

@InProceedings{karp94,
  author = 	"Alan H. Karp and Rajiv Gupta",
  title = 	"Hardware Support for Data Merging",
  booktitle = 	"Proceedings Intl. Parallel Proc. Symp.",
  year = 	"1994",
  month = 	"April"
}



@Article(felty93,
        Author="Amy Felty",
        Title="Implementing Tactics and Tacticals in a Higher-Order
                Logic Programming Language",
        Journal = "J. Automated Reasoning",
        Volume="11",
        Number=1,
        Month=aug,
        Year=1993,
        Pages="43--81")

@misc{necula95:pc,
author= "George Necula",
address="Carnegie-Mellon University",
howpublished="Personal communication",
year="1995"}


@article{chambersUngarLee91,
author="Craig Chambers and David Ungar and Elgin Lee",
title="An Efficient Implementation of {SELF}, a Dynamically-Typed
Object-Oriented Language Based on Prototypes",
journal="Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
publisher="Kluwer",
volume=4, number=3, month=jul, year=1991, pages="243-281"}

@inproceedings{chambers89,
author="Craig Chambers and David Ungar",
title="Customization: Optimizing Compiler Technology for {SELF}, a Dynamically-Typed Object-Oriented Programming Language",
booktitle="Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '89 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=7,volume=24,
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1989",
pages="146-160"
}

@inproceedings{young94,
author="Cliff Young and Michael D. Smith",
title="Improving the Accuracy of Static Branch Prediction Using Branch Correlation",
booktitle="{ASPLOS} {VI}: Sixth International Conference on Architectural Support
for Programming Languages and Operating Systems",
journal=SIGNOT,number=11,volume=29,
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1994",month=nov,
pages="232-241"
}

@inproceedings{lie00,
author="David Lie and Chandu Thekkath and Patrick Lincoln and Mark Mitchell
  and Dan Boneh and John Mitchell and Mark Horowitz",
title="Architectural Support for Copy and Tamper Resistant Software",
booktitle="{ASPLOS} {IX}: Ninth International Conference on Architectural Support
for Programming Languages and Operating Systems",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="2000",month=nov,
pages="168-177"
}

@misc{england01,
author="Paul England and John D. DeTreville and Butler W. Lampson",
title="Digital Rights Management Operating System",
howpublished="U.S. Patent No. 6,330,670",
note="assigned to Microsoft Corporation",
month=dec,
year=2001}

@inproceedings{young97,
author="Cliff Young and David S. Johnson and David R. Karger and Michael D. Smith",
title="Near-optimal Intraprocedural Branch Alignment",
booktitle="Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '97 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1997",month=jun,
journal=SIGNOT,number=5,volume=32,
pages="183-193"
}

@inproceedings{henglein94,
author="Fritz Henglein and Jesper Jorgensen",
title="Formally Optimal Boxing",
booktitle="Proc. 21st Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
year="1994",publisher = "ACM Press",pages="213-226"
}

@mastersthesis{poulsen93,
author="Eigil Poulsen",
title="Representation Analysis for Efficient Implementation of Polymorphism",
school="DIKU, University of Copenhagen",
year=1993
}

@inproceedings{jones91b,
author="Simon L. {Peyton Jones} and John Launchbury",
title="Unboxed Values as First Class Citizens in a Non-Strict Functional Language",
booktitle="5th International Conference on Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1991",month=aug,
pages="636-666"
}

@phdthesis{shao94:phd,
author="Zhong Shao",
title="Compiling {S}tandard {ML} for Efficient Execution on Modern Machines",
school=PU,
address="Princeton, NJ",
year="1994",month="November",
note="Tech Report CS-TR-475-94"
}

@inproceedings{tan06,
author="Gang Tan and Andrew W. Appel",
title="A Compositional Logic for Control Flow",
booktitle="7th International Conference on Verification, Model Checking and Abstract Interpretation (VMCAI'06)",
month=jan, year=2006,  pages="80-94"}

@phdthesis{tan05:phd,
author="Gang Tan",
title="A Compositional Logic for Control Flow and its Application to Foundational Proof-Carrying Code",
school=PU,
address="Princeton, NJ",
year="2005",month=aug,
note="Tech Report CS-TR-731-05"
}

@phdthesis{chenn05:phd,
author="Juan Chen",
title="A Low-Level Typed Assembly Language with a Machine-Checkable Soundness Proof",
school=PU,
address="Princeton, NJ",
year="2004",month=jun,
note="Tech Report CS-TR-704-04"
}


@inproceedings{harper95,
author="Robert Harper and Greg Morrisett",
title="Compiling Polymorphism Using Intensional Type Analysis",
booktitle="Twenty-second Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1995",month="Jan",
pages="130-141"
}

@inproceedings{bjorner94,
author="Nikolaj S. Bjorner",
title="Minimal Typing Derivations",
booktitle="ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on ML and its Applications",
year="1994",month="June",
pages="120--126"
}

@book{steele84,
author="Guy L. Steele",
title="The {C}ommon {LISP:} {T}he {L}anguage",
publisher="Digital Press",
address="Digital Equipment Corporation",
year="1984"
}

@phdthesis{chambers92,
author="Craig Chambers",
title="The Design and Implementation of the SELF Compiler, an
		  Optimizing Compiler for Object-Oriented Programming Languages",
school="Stanford University",
address="Stanford, CA",
year="1992", month="March",
note="Tech Report STAN-CS-92-1420"
}

@inproceedings{hank93,
title = "Superblock Formation Using Static Program Analysis",
author = "Richard E. Hank and Scott A. Mahlke and
Roger A. Bringmann and John C. Gyllenhaal and
Wen-mei W. Hwu",
booktitle = "Micro-26"}

@inproceedings{mahlke94,
title = "Characterizing the Impact of Predicated Execution on Branch Prediction",
author = "Scott A. Mahlke and Richard E. Hank and
Roger A. Bringmann and John C. Gyllenhaal and
David M. Gallagher and Wen-mei W. Hwu",
booktitle = "Micro-27"}

@article{mckinley96,
author = "Kathryn S. McKinley and Steve Carr and Chau-Wen Tseng",
title = "Improving Data Locality with Loop Transformations",
journal=TOPLAS,
month="July", year="1996",volume="18",number="4",pages="424-453"}

@article{carr94,
author = "Steve Carr and Ken Kennedy",
title = "Improving the Ratio of Memory Operations to Floating-Point Operations in Loops",
journal=TOPLAS,
month="November", year="1994",volume="16",number="6",pages="1768-1810"}

@article{briggs94,
author = "Preston Briggs and Keith D. Cooper and Linda Torczon",
title = "Improvements to Graph Coloring Register Allocation",
journal=TOPLAS,
month="May", year="1994",volume="16",number="3",pages="428-455"}

@article{george96:toplas,
author = "Lal George and Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Iterated Register Coalescing",
journal=TOPLAS,
month="May", year="1996",volume="18",number="3",pages="300-324"}

@book{gunter92,
author="Carl A. Gunter",
title="Semantics of Programming Languages: Structures and Techniques",
publisher="MIT Press", address="Cambridge, Massachusetts",
year=1992
}

@inproceedings{rau94,
author="B. Ramakrishna Rau",
title="Iterative Modulo Scheduling: An Algorithm for Software Pipelining Loops",
booktitle="Proc. 27th Annual International Symp. on Microarchitecture",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
pages="63-74",
month=nov,year=1994}

@article{fisher81,
author="Joseph A. Fisher",
title="Trace Scheduling: A Technique for Global Microcode Compaction",
journal="{IEEE} Transactions on Computers",
month=jul, year=1981, volume="C-30", number=7, pages="478-490"}

@inproceedings{fisher83,
author="Joseph A. Fisher",
title="Very Long Instruction Word Architectures and the {ELI}-512",
booktitle="Proc. 10th Symp. on Computer Architecture",
pages="140-150",
month=jun,year=1983}



@article{govindarajan96,
author="R. Govindarajan and Erik R. Altman and Guang R. Gao",
title="A Framework for Resource-Constrained Rate-Optimal Software Pipelining",
journal="IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems",
month=nov, year=1996, volume=7, number=11, pages="1133-1149"}

@inproceedings{ohori92,
author="Atsushi Ohori",
title="A Compilation Method for {ML}-Style Polymorphic Record Calculi",
booktitle = "Nineteenth Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press",
pages="154-165",
month = "Jan",
year = "1992"}

@inproceedings{abadi90,
author="M. Abadi and L. Cardelli and P.-L. Curien and J.-J. Levy",
title="Explicit Substitutions",
booktitle = "Seventeenth Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press",
pages="31-46",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1990"}

@inproceedings{lamping90,
author="John Lamping",
title="An Algorithm for Optimal Lambda Calculus Reduction",
booktitle = "Seventeenth Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press",
pages="16-30",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1990"}

@inproceedings{tolmach94,
author="Andrew Tolmach",
title="Tag-free Garbage Collection Using Explicit Type Parameters",
booktitle ="Proc. 1994 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages="1-11",
year = 1994}

@inproceedings{aditya94,
author="Shail Aditya and Christine H. Flood and James Hicks",
title="Garbage Collection for Strongly-Typed Languages using Run-time Type Reconstruction",
booktitle ="Proc. 1994 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages="12-23",
year = 1994}

@book{stroustrup97,
title="The C++ Programming Language",
edition="Third",
author="Bjarne Stroustrup",
publisher="Addison-Wesley",
address="Reading, MA",
year=1997}


@book{sites92,
title="Alpha Architecture Reference Manual",
editor="Richard L. Sites",
publisher = "Digital Press",
address="Boston",
year="1992"}

@incollection{mccarthy62:absyn,
title="Towards a Mathematical Science of Computation",
author="John McCarthy",
booktitle="Information Processing (1962)",
publisher="North-Holland", address="Amsterdam",
year=1963,pages="21-28"}

@incollection{dershowitz90,
title="Rewrite Systems",
author="Nachum Dershowitz and Jean-Pierre Jouannaud",
booktitle="Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science",
volume="B",
year=1990,
editor="Jan {van Leeuwen}",
pages="243-320",
publisher="Elsevier",
address="Amsterdam"}

@incollection{mitchell90,
title="Type Systems for Programming Languages",
author="John C. Mitchell",
booktitle="Handbook of Theoretical Computer Science",
volume="B",
year=1990,
editor="Jan {van Leeuwen}",
pages="365-458",
publisher="Elsevier",
address="Amsterdam"}

@inproceedings{girard71,
author="J.-Y. Girard",
title="Une extension de l'interpr\'{e}tation de {G\"{o}del}
\`{a} l'analyse, et son
application \`{a} l'\'{e}limination des coupures dans l'analyse et la
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pages="63-92",
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@inproceedings{reynolds74,
author="John C. Reynolds",
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pages="408-425",
year=1974}

@article{hindley69,
title="The Principal Type-Scheme of an Object in Combinatory Logic",
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@inbook{sites92a,
title="Appendix {A}: Software Considerations",
booktitle="Alpha Architecture Reference Manual",
editor="Richard L. Sites",
publisher = "Digital Press",
address="Boston",
year="1992"}

@inproceedings{mowry92,
author="Todd C. Mowry and Monica S. Lam and Anoop Gupta",
title="Design and Evaluation of a Compiler Algorithm for Prefetching",
booktitle="Proc. 5rd Int'l Conf. on Architectural Support for Programming
Languages and Operating Systems",
journal=SIGNOT,number=9,volume=27,
publisher="ACM Press",
pages="62-73",
year=1992}

@book{fraser:hanson:95,
author="Christopher W. Fraser and David R. Hanson",
title="A Retargetable {C} Compiler: Design and Implementation",
publisher="Benjamin Cummings", address="Redwood City, CA",
year=1995
}

@techreport{townsend:griswold:89,
author="Ralph E. Griswold and Gregg M. Townsend",
title="The Visualization of Dynamic Memory Management in the {Icon}
	Programming Language",
type="Technical Report", number="89-30", institution=DCSUA,
address="Tucson, AZ", month=dec, year=1989
}

@inproceedings{griswold89,
author="Ralph E. Griswold",
title="The Visualization of Dynamic Memory Management in the Icon Programming Language",
booktitle="Proc. Fourth International Conference on Symbolic and Logical Computing",
pages="1-20",
month=oct, year=1989}

@inproceedings{sansom95,
author = "Patrick M. Sansom and Simon L. Peyton Jones",
title = "Time and Space Profiling for Non-Strict Higher-Order Functional Languages",
booktitle = "22nd Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
pages="355-366",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1995"}

@article{armstrong94,
title="Leak Detector Shoot-Out",
author="James C. Armstrong",
journal="Advanced Systems",
month=oct, year=1994, pages="56-62"}

@article{cooper91,
author="Keith D. Cooper and Mary W. Hall and Linda Torczon",
title="An Experiment with Inline Substitution",
journal="Software---Practice and Experience",
volume=21, number=6, month=jun, year=1991, pages="581-601"}

@article{davidson:holler:92,
author="Jack W. Davidson and Anne M. Holler",
title="Subprogram Inlining: A Study of its Effects on Program Execution Time",
journal=IEEETSE,
volume=18, number=2, month=feb, year=1992, pages="89-102"
}

@article{davidson88,
author="Jack W. Davidson and Anne M. Holler",
title="A Study of a {C} Function Inliner",
journal="Software---Practice and Experience",
volume=18, number=8, month=aug, year=1988, pages="775-790"
}

@inproceedings{biagioni94,
author = "Edoardo Biagioni and Robert Harper and Peter Lee and Brian G. Milnes",
title = "Signatures for a Network Protocol Stack: A Systems
		  Application of {Standard} {ML}",
booktitle = "Proc. 1994 ACM Conference on LISP and Functional Programming",
year = "1994",
month = "June",
publisher= "ACM Press",
pages="55-64"}


@manual{spec89,
title="{SPEC} Benchmark Suite Release 1.0",
month=oct, year=1989,
organization="Standards Performance Evaluation Corp."
}

@techreport{reppy93:gc,
author = "John H. Reppy",
title="A High-Performance Garbage Collector for {S}tandard {ML}",
institution="AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
type="Technical Memorandum",
year="1993",
month="December",
address="Murray Hill, NJ"}

@ARTICLE{hill88,
    AUTHOR = "Mark D. Hill",
    TITLE = "A Case for Direct-Mapped Caches",
    JOURNAL = "IEEE Computer",
    YEAR = 1988,
    VOLUME = 21,
    NUMBER = 12,
    PAGES = "25-40",
    MONTH = Dec}

@ARTICLE{hill:evaluating,
    AUTHOR = "Mark D. Hill and Alan Jay Smith",
    TITLE = "Evaluating Associativity in CPU Caches",
    JOURNAL = IEEETC,
    YEAR = 1989,
    VOLUME = "C-38",
    NUMBER = 12,
    PAGES = "1612-1630",
    MONTH = Dec}

@phdthesis{ tolmach92,
 AUTHOR = "Andrew Tolmach",
 TITLE="Debugging Standard ML",
 school = PU,
 year= 1992}

@phdthesis{ bruegge85,
 AUTHOR = "Berndt Bruegge",
 TITLE="Adaptability and Portability of Symbolic Debuggers",
 school = CMU,
 year= 1985}

@inproceedings{cargill83,
  month=aug,
  pages="190--200",
  author="Thomas A. Cargill",
  title="The {B}lit Debugger",
  publisher="ACM Press",
  booktitle="Proc. ACM SIGSOFT/SIGPLAN Software
	     Engineering Symp. on High-Level Debugging",
  year="1983"}

@phdthesis{ Hill87,
        author = "Mark D. Hill",
        title = "Aspects of Cache Memory and Instruction Buffer Performance",
        school = "University of California at Berkeley",
        year = 1987
        }

@book{barendregt81,
author="Hendrik P. Barendregt",
title="The Lambda Calculus: Its Syntax and Semantics",
publisher="North-Holland",
address="Amsterdam",
year="1981"}

@book{griswold72,
author = "Ralph E. Griswold",
title = "The Macro Implementation of {SNOBOL4}",
publisher=FREEMAN,
address="San Francisco",
year="1972"}

@article{hanson74,
title="A Simple Technique for Representing Strings in Fortran {IV}",
author="David R. Hanson",
journal=CACM, volume="17", number="11",pages="646--647",year="1974"}


@techreport{appel94:wa,
author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Emulating Write-Allocate on a No-Write-Allocate Cache",
	institution = PU,
	year = 1994,
	month="June",
	number="CS-TR-459-94"}

@article{appel94:stack,
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Zhong Shao",
title = "An Empirical and Analytic Study of Stack vs. Heap Cost
for Languages with Closures",
journal="J. Functional Programming",
	year = 1995, note="(to appear)"}

@article{appel96:stack,
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Zhong Shao",
title = "Empirical and Analytic Study of Stack versus Heap Cost
for Languages with Closures",
journal="J. Functional Programming",
year = 1996,
month=jan, volume=6, number=1, pages="47-74"}

@techreport{appel94:loops,
author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Loop Headers in $\lambda$-calculus or CPS",
	institution = PU,
	year = 1994,
	month="June",
	number="CS-TR-460-94"}

@inproceedings{reinhold94:pldi,
author = "Mark B. Reinhold",
title = "Cache Performance of Garbage-Collected Programs",
booktitle = "Proc. SIGPLAN '94 Symp. on Prog. Language Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=29,
year = "1994",
month = "June",
publisher= "ACM Press",
pages="206-217"}

@article{burke87,
title="A Practical Method for {LR} and {LL} Syntactic Error
Diagnosis and Recovery",
author="Michael G. Burke and Gerald A. Fisher",
journal=TOPLAS,
volume ="9", number="2", month="April", year="1987",
pages="164--167"}

@manual{mlyacc89,
title="{ML-Yacc} User's Manual",
author="David R. Tarditi and Andrew W. Appel",
organization=PU,
year="1989",note="distributed with SML/NJ software"}

@manual{lexgen89,
title="A lexical analyzer generator for {Standard ML}",
author="Andrew W. Appel and James S. Mattson and David R. Tarditi",
organization=PU,
year="1989",note="distributed with SML/NJ software"}

@manual{mltwig89,
title="{ML-Twig} User's Manual",
author="Jussi Rintanen",
organization="Helsinki University of Technology",
year="1989",note="distributed with SML/NJ software"}

@manual{mlburg93,
title="{ML-Burg} Documentation",
author="Florent Guillaume and Lal George",
organization="AT\&T Bell Laboratories",
year="1993",note="distributed with SML/NJ software"}


@article{thompson84,
author = "Ken Thompson",
title = "Reflections on Trusting Trust",
journal = CACM,
volume="27",number="8",pages="761--763",year="1984"}

@book{kamin90,
author="Samuel N. Kamin",
title = "Programming Languages: An Interpreter-Based Approach",
publisher="Addison-Wesley",
address="Reading, MA",
year="1990"}

@techreport{aitken92,
title = "Abstract Value Constructors: Symbolic Constants for {Standard ML}",
author = "William E. Aitken and John H. Reppy",
institution = "Department of Computer Science, Cornell University",
number = "TR 92-1290",
year = 1992, month = jun,
note = "A shorter version appears in the proceedings of the ``ACM SIGPLAN
                Workshop on ML and its Applications,'' 1992"
}

@article{appel94:bootstrap,
author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Axiomatic Bootstrapping: A Guide for the Compiler Hacker",
Journal=toplas,
	year = 1994,
	month="November", volume="16",pages="1699-1718",
	number="6"}

@article{chow90,
author = "Fred C. Chow and John L. Hennessy",
title = "The Priority-Based Coloring Approach to Register Allocation",
Journal=toplas,
	year = 1990,
	month="October", volume="12",pages="501-536",
	number="4"}

@article{henglein93,
author = "Fritz Henglein",
title = "Type Inference with Polymorphic Recursion",
Journal=toplas,
	year = 1993,
	month=apr, volume=15,pages="253-289",
	number="2"}

@article{kfoury93,
author = "A. J. Kfoury and J. Tiuryn and P. Urzyczyn",
title = "Type Reconstruction in the Presence of Polymorphic Recursion",
Journal=toplas,
	year = 1993,
	month=apr, volume=15,pages="290-311",
	number="2"}


@book{harbison92,
title="Modula-3",
author="Samuel P. Harbison",
publisher="Prentice-Hall",
address="Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
year="1992"}

@inproceedings{harper94:hom,
author = "Robert Harper and Mark Lillibridge",
title = "A Type-Theoretic Approach to Higher-Order Modules with Sharing",
booktitle = "Twenty First Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
pages="123-137",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1994"}

@inproceedings{leroy94,
author = "Xavier Leroy",
title = "Manifest types, modules, and separate compilation",
booktitle = "Twenty First Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
pages="109-122",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1994"}

@techreport{harper94:irm,
author="Robert Harper and Peter Lee and Frank Pfenning and Eugene Rollins",
title="Incremental Recompilation for {Standard ML} of {New Jersey}",
institution="Department of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University",
number="CMU-CS-94-116",
month=feb,
year="1994"}

@inproceedings{tofte92,
author = "Mads Tofte",
title = "Principal Signatures for Higher-order Program Modules",
booktitle = "Nineteenth Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1992",
Pages="189--199"}

@inproceedings{macqueen94,
author = "David B. MacQueen and Mads Tofte",
title = "A Semantics for Higher-order Functors",
booktitle="Proc. European Symp. on Programming (ESOP'94)",
pages="409-423",
month="April",
year="1994"
}

@incollection{feldman79,
author="S. I. Feldman",
title="Make -- A Program for Maintaining Computer Programs",
booktitle="Unix Programmer's Manual, 7th Edition, Volume 2A",
publisher="Bell Laboratories",
year="1979"}

@misc{koenig93:pc,
author= "Andrew Koenig",
howpublished="Personal communication",
year="1993"}

@misc{jim93:pc,
author= "Trevor Jim",
howpublished="Personal communication",
year="1993"}

@article{rain84,
title="Avoiding Trickle-Down Recompilation in the {Mary2} Implementation",
author="Mark Rain",
journal="Software---Practice and Experience",
volume=14,number=12,year=1984,pages="1149--1157"}

@incollection{vonNeumann45,
author="John von Neumann",
title="First Draft of a Report on the {EDVAC}",
institution="Moore School, University of Pennsylvania",
year="1945",
booktitle="Papers of John von Neumann on Computing and Computer Theory",
editor="William Aspray and Arthur Burks",
publisher="The MIT Press",
address="Cambridge, Massachusetts",
pages="17--82"}

@phdthesis{collberg92,
author="Christian S. Collberg",
title="Flexible Encapsulation",
school="Department of Computer Science, Lund University",
year="1992"}

@book{barnes91,
author="J. G. P. Barnes",
title="Programming in Ada plus Language Reference Manual",
publisher="Addison-Wesley",
address="New York",
year="1991"}

@article{gutknecht86,
author="Jurg Gutknecht",
title="Separate compilation in Modula-2: An approach to efficient
symbol files",
journal="IEEE Software",
month="November",
year="1986",
pages="29--38"}

@article{calliss91,
author="Frank W. Calliss",
title="A comparison of module constructs in programming languages",
journal="SIGPLAN Notices",
volume=26, number=1,
month="January", year=1991,
pages="38--46"}

@article{scacchi87,
author="K. Narayanaswamy and Walt Scacchi",
title="Maintaining configurations of evolving software systems",
journal="IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering",
volume="SE-13", number="3",
month="March", year="1987",
pages="324--337"}

@manual{benson93,
author="Amber Benson and Gary Aitken",
title="OI Programmer's Guide",
institution="ParcPlace Systems",
month="June",
year="1993"}

@misc{cardelli93,
author="Luca Cardelli",
title="Program fragments, linking, and modularization",
institution="Digital Equipment Corporation Systems Research Center",
month="April", year="1993"}

@inproceedings{cardelli97,
author="Luca Cardelli",
title="Program Fragments, Linking, and Modularization",
booktitle="24th ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
pages="266-277", month=jan, year=1997, publisher="ACM Press",
address="New York"}

@inproceedings{necula97,
author="George Necula",
title="Proof-carrying Code",
booktitle="POPL",
year="1997",
pages = {106-119}}


@techreport{tichy80,
author="Walter F. Tichy",
title="Software Development Control Based on System Structure Description",
institution="Department of Computer Science, Carnegie-Mellon University",
number="CMU-CS-80-120",
year="1980"}



@article{tichy86,
author="Walter F. Tichy",
title="Smart recompilation",
journal="ACM TOPLAS",
volume=8, number=3,
month="July", year="1986",
pages="273--291"}

@article{adams93,
author="Stephen Adams",
title="Functional Pearls: Efficient Sets -- a Balancing Act",
journal="J. Functional Programming",
volume=3, number=4, pages="553-561", year=1993, month=oct}

@article{tichy94,
author="Rolf Adams and Walter Tichy and Annette Weinert",
title="The Cost of Selective Recompilation and Environment Processing",
journal="ACM TOSEM",
volume="3", number="1", pages="3--28",month="January",
year="1994"}

@inproceedings{sweet85,
author="Richard E. Sweet",
title="The Mesa Programming Environment",
booktitle="ACM SIGPLAN 85 Symp. on Language Issues in Programming
Environments",
journal=SIGNOT,number=7,volume=20,
year="1985",
pages="216--229"}

@inproceedings{swinehart85,
author="Daniel C. Swinehart and Polle T. Zellweger and Robert B. Hagmann",
title="The structure of Cedar",
booktitle="ACM SIGPLAN 85 Symp. on Language Issues in Programming
Environments",
journal=SIGNOT,number=7,volume=20,
year="1985",
pages="230--245"}

@inproceedings{lampson83a,
author="Butler W. Lampson and Eric E. Schmidt",
title="Practical use of a polymorphic applicative language",
booktitle="Tenth Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming
	   Languages",
month="January", year="1983",
pages="237--255"}

@inproceedings{lampson83b,
author="Butler W. Lampson and Eric E. Schmidt",
title="Organizing software in a distributed environment",
booktitle="ACM SIGPLAN '83 Symp. on Programming Language Issues in
Software Systems",
month="June", year="1983",
pages="1--13"}

@techreport{schmidt82,
author="Eric E. Schmidt",
title="Controlling Large Software Development in a Distributed Environment",
institution="Xerox PARC",
number="CSL-82-7",
year="1982"}

@techreport{mesa79,
author="James G. Mitchell and William Maybury and Richard Sweet",
title="Mesa Language Manual",
institution="Xerox PARC",
number="CSL-79-3",
year="1979"}

@techreport{rollins93,
author = "Peter Lee and Gene Rollins and Robert Harper",
title = "Incremental Recompilation for {Standard ML}",
institution="Carnegie-Mellon University",
number="(in preparation)",
year="1993"}

@manual{kalsow91,
author="Bill Kalsow and Eric Muller",
title="{SRC} {M}odula-3 Version 1.6 manual",
institution="Digital Equipment Corporation Systems Research Center",
year="1991",month=feb
}

@misc{satterthwaite93,
author="Ed Satterthwaite",
howpublished="e-mail",
note="Personal communication describing work done on the
Cedar system at Xerox PARC in 1979--83 by Butler Lampson,
Eric Schmidt, and Satterthwaite, but never published.",
month="October",
year="1993"}

@inproceedings{allen93,
title="Multiprocessing Aspects of the {PowerPC} 601",
author = "Michael S. Allen and Michael C. Becker",
pages="117--126",
booktitle="IEEE COMPCON Spring '93",
publisher="IEEE Computer Society Press",
month=feb,
year=1993}

@manual{decchip92,
title="DECchip(tm) 21064-AA Microprocessor Hardware Reference Manual",
organization="Digital Equipment Corp.",
address="Maynard, MA",
year="1992",
edition="First",
month="October"}


@inproceedings{hanson90,
author="Chris Hanson",
title="Efficient Stack Allocation for Tail-Recursive Languages",
booktitle="1990 ACM Conference on Lisp and Functional Programming",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1990",month="June",
pages="106--118"
}

@misc{rozas84,
author="Guillermo Juan Rozas",
title="{L}iar, an {A}lgol-like Compiler for {S}cheme",
howpublished="S.B. thesis, MIT Dept. of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering",
year="1984",month="June"
}

@article{case91,
title="{PA-RISC} Provides Rich Instruction Set within {RISC}
		  Framework",
author="Brian Case",
journal="Microprocessor Report",
volume="5",number="6",
month="April",
year="1991"}


@article{asprey93,
title="Performance Features of the {PA7100} Microprocessor",
author="Tom Asprey and Gregory S. Averill and Eric DeLano and Russ
		  Mason and Bill Weiner and Jeff Yetter",
journal="IEEE Micro",
volume="13",number="3",
month="June",
year="1993",
pages="22--35"}

@incollection{hardell90,
title = "Data Cache and Storage Control Units",
author = "William R. Hardell and Dwain A. Hicks and Lawrence C.
		  Howell and Warren E. Maule and Robert Montoye
		  and David P. Tuttle",
publisher = "IBM",
booktitle= "IBM RISC System/6000 Technology",
year = "1990",
pages = "44--50"}

@article{wilson91,
Author = "Paul R. Wilson",
title = "Some Issues and Strategies in Heap Management and Memory
		  Hierarchies",
journal="SIGPLAN Notices",
publisher="ACM Press",
address="New York",year="1991",month="March",
volume="26",number="3",
pages="45--52"}

@misc{doligez94:pc,
Author = "Damien Doligez and Georges Gonthier",
title = "Re: stack scanning for generational g.c.",
howpublished = "E-mail message
\verb|<9403041606.AA07877@lix.polytechnique.fr>|",
year=1994,
month="March"}

@inproceedings{wilson92,
author="Paul R. Wilson and Michael S. Lam and Thomas G. Moher",
title="Caching Considerations for Generational Garbage Collection",
booktitle="1992 ACM Conference on Lisp and Functional Programming",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1992",month="June",
pages="32-42"
}

@inproceedings{wilson91,
author="Paul R. Wilson and Michael S. Lam and Thomas G. Moher",
title="Effective Static-graph Reorganization to Improve Locality in Garbage-Collected Systems",
booktitle="1991 ACM SIGPLAN '91 Conference on Programming Language Design and Implementation",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1991",month="June",
pages="177-191"
}


@inproceedings{clinger88,
author="William D. Clinger and Anne H. Hartheimer and Eric M. Ost",
title="Implementation Strategies for Continuations",
booktitle="1988 ACM Conference on Lisp and Functional Programming",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",year="1988",month="June",
pages="124-131"
}

@inproceedings{stefanovic94,
author = "Darko Stefanovic and J. Eliot B. Moss",
title = "Characterization of Object Behaviour in {S}tandard {ML} of {N}ew {J}ersey",
booktitle = "Proc. 1994 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
year = "1994",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "43--54"}

@inproceedings{shao94:clo,
author = "Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Space-Efficient Closure Representations",
booktitle = "Proc. 1994 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
year = "1994",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "150-161"}

@inproceedings{shao94:list,
author = "Zhong Shao and John H. Reppy and Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Unrolling Lists",
booktitle = "Proc. 1994 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
year = "1994",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "185-195"}

@article{jones92,
author = "Richard Jones",
title = "Tail Recursion without Space Leaks",
journal = "J. Functional Programming",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press",
volume = "2",
number = "1",
pages = "73--79",
year="1992"}

@article{lecarme82,
author = "Olivier Lecarme and Mireille Pellissier and Marie-Claude Thomas",
title = "Computer-aided Production of Language Implementation Systems: A Review and Classification",
journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
Volume = "12",
Number = "9",
Pages = "785-824",
Year = "1982"}

@article{earley70,
author="Jay Earley and Howard Sturgis",
title="A Formalism for Translator Interactions",
journal=CACM, volume=13, number=10, month=oct, year=1970, pages="607-617"
}

@article{bratman61,
author="Harvey Bratman",
title="An Alternate Form of the {UNCOL} Diagram",
note="A one-page paper that is half diagrams!",
journal=CACM, volume=4, number=3, month=mar, year=1961, pages="142"
}


@inproceedings{appel94:sepcomp,
author = "Andrew W. Appel and David B. MacQueen",
title = "Separate Compilation for {S}tandard {ML}",
booktitle = "Proc. SIGPLAN '94 Symp. on Prog. Language Design and Implementation",
year = "1994",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=29,
month = "June",
publisher= "ACM Press",
pages="13-23"}

@inproceedings{alonso90,
author = "Rafael Alonso and Andrew W. Appel",
title = "An Advisor for Flexible Working Sets",
booktitle = "1990 ACM SIGMETRICS Conf. on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems",
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month = "May",
publisher= "ACM Press",
pages="153-162"}

@inproceedings{danvy87,
author="Olivier Danvy",
title="Memory Allocation and Higher-Order Functions",
booktitle="Proc. SIGPLAN'87 Symp. on Interpreters and Interpretive Techniques",
publisher="ACM Press",year="1987",month="June",
pages="241-252"
}

@inproceedings{jouppi93,
author="Norman P. Jouppi",
title="Cache Write Policies and Performance",
booktitle="Proc. 20th Annual International Symp. on Computer Architecture",
publisher="ACM Press",year="1993",month="May",
pages="191-201"
}


@book{hanson97,
author = "David R. Hanson",
title="C Interfaces and Implementations: Techniques for Creating Reusable Software",
publisher="Addison-Wesley",
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@book{abelson85,
author = "Harold Abelson and Gerald Jay Sussman with Julie Sussman",
title = "Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs",
publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
address = "New York",
year = "1985"}

@article{peytonjones92,
author="Simon L. {Peyton Jones}",
title="Implementing Lazy Functional Languages on Stock Hardware: The
{S}pineless {T}agless {G}-machine",
journal="J. Functional Programming",
year=1992, month=apr, volume=2, number=2, pages="127-202"}

@article{wadler90,
author="Philip Wadler",
title="Deforestation: Transforming Programs to Eliminate Trees",
journal="Theoretical Computer Science",
volume=73, pages="231-248", year="1990"}

@article{hughes89,
author="John Hughes",
title="Why Functional Programming Matters",
journal="Computer Journal",
volume=32, number=2, pages="98-107", year="1989"}

@book{bird88,
author = "Richard Bird and Philip Wadler",
title = "Introduction to Functional Programming",
publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
address= "New York",
year = "1988"}

@book{wolfe96,
author = "Michael Wolfe",
title = "High Performance Compilers for Parallel Computing",
publisher = "Addison Wesley",
address= "Redwood City, CA",
year = "1996"}

@article{hamlet76,
author="Richard G. Hamlet",
title="High-level Binding with Low-level Linkers",
journal=CACM, volume=19, number=11, month=nov, year=1976, pages="642-644"
}

@unpublished{clinger92,
author = "Will Clinger and Lars Thomas Hansen",
title = "Is explicit deallocation really faster than garbage collection?",
institution = "University of Oregon",
year = "1992",
note = "unpublished manuscript"
}

@techreport{runciman92,
author = "Colin Runciman and David Wakeling",
title = "Heap Profiling of Lazy Functional Programs",
institution = "University of York",
address = "Dept. of Computer Science, Heslington, York Y01 5DD, United Kingdom",
number = "172",
month = "April", Year = "1992"}

@article{runciman93,
author = "Colin Runciman and David Wakeling",
title = "Heap Profiling of Lazy Functional Programs",
journal = "J. Functional Programming",
volume="3", number="2",pages="217--246",
month = "April", Year = "1993"}

@inproceedings{shao93,
author = "Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Smartest Recompilation",
booktitle = "Proc. Twentieth Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
year = "1993",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "439--450"}

@techreport{shao92:tr,
author = "Zhong Shao and Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Smartest Recompilation",
	institution = PU,
	year = 1992,
	month="October",
	number="CS-TR-395-92"}

@inproceedings{kaes92,
author = "Stefan Kaes",
title = "Type Inference in the Presence of Overloading, Subtyping and Recursive Types",
booktitle = "Proc. 1992 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
year = "1992",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "193-204"}

@techreport{ sirer92,
	author = "Emin Gun Sirer",
	title = "An improved version of {SPIM}",
	institution = PU,
	year = 1992,
	month=aug,
	number="CS-TR-XXX-92"}

@techreport( larus90,
    author  = "James R. Larus",
    title   = "{SPIM} {S20}: A {MIPS} {R}2000 Simulator",
    institution = "University of Wisconsin-Madison",
    year    = 1990,
    month = "September",
    number = 966
    )

@inproceedings{wolf91,
author = "Michael E. Wolf and Monica S. Lam",
title = "A Data Locality Optimizing Algorithm",
booktitle = "Proc ACM SIGPLAN '91 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=26,
year = "1991",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "30-44"}

@inproceedings{goldberg91,
author = "Benjamin Goldberg",
title = "Tag-Free Garbage Collection for Strongly Typed Polymorphic Languages",
booktitle = "Proc ACM SIGPLAN '91 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=26,
year = "1991",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "165-176"}

@inproceedings{diwan94,
author="Amer Diwan and David Tarditi and Eliot Moss",
title="Memory subsystem performance of programs using copying garbage collection",
booktitle="Proc. 21st Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
year="1994",publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",pages="1--14"
}

@techreport{hudson91,
title="A Language-Independent Garbage Collector Toolkit",
author="Richard Hudson and Eliot Moss and Amer Diwan and Christopher F. Weight",
institution="University of Massachusetts at Amherst, Dept. of Computer Science",
year=1991,
number="TR 91-47"}

@inproceedings{hudson92,
title="Incremental Collection of Mature Objects",
author="Richard L. Hudson and J. Eliot B. Moss",
booktitle="Proc. International Workshop on Memory Management",
month=sep, year=1992, pages="388-403"}

@inproceedings{diwan92,
author = "Amer Diwan and Eliot Moss and Richard Hudson",
title = "Compiler Support For Garbage Collection in a Statically Typed Language",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '92 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=7,volume=27,
year = "1992",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "273-282"}

@inproceedings{landi92,
author = "William Landi and Barbara G. Ryder",
title = "A Safe Approximation Algorithm for Interprocedural Pointer Aliasing",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '92 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=26,
year = "1992",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "235-248"}

@inproceedings{park92,
author = "Young Gil Park and Benjamin Goldberg",
title = "Escape Analysis on Lists",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '92 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=26,
year = "1992",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "116-127"}

@inproceedings{chase88,
author = "David R. Chase",
title = "Safety Considerations for Storage Allocation Optimizations",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '88 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
year = "1988",
journal=SIGNOT,number=7,volume=23,
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "1-9"}


@inproceedings{reppy91:cml,
author = "John H. Reppy",
title = "{CML}: A Higher-order Concurrent Language",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '91 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
year = "1991",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=26,
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "293-305"}

@inproceedings{boehm91,
author = "Hans-J. Boehm and Alan J. Demers and Scott Shenker",
title = "Mostly Parallel Garbage Collection",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '91 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
year = "1991",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=26,
publisher = "ACM Press",
address="New York",
pages = "157-164"}

@techreport{sobalvarro88,
author="Patrick G. Sobalvarro",
title="A Lifetime-based Garbage Collector for {LISP} Systems on General-Purpose Computers",
number=1417,
institution="MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory",
month=feb, year=1988}


@inproceedings{boehm93,
author = "Hans-J. Boehm",
title = "Space Efficient Conservative Garbage Collection",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '93 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
year = "1993",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=28,
publisher = "ACM Press",
address="New York",
pages = "197-206"}

@inproceedings{ball93,
author = "Thomas Ball and James R. Larus",
title = "Branch Prediction for Free",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '93 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
year = "1993",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=28,
publisher = "ACM Press",
address="New York",
pages = "300-313"}

@inproceedings{boehm96,
author = "Hans-J. Boehm",
title = "Simple Garbage-Collector-Safety",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '96 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
year = "1996",
journal=SIGNOT,number=5,volume=31,
publisher = "ACM Press",
address="New York",
pages = "89-98"}




@inproceedings{edelson92,
author = "Daniel R. Edelson",
title = "A Mark-and-Sweep Collector for {C++}",
booktitle = "Proc. Nineteenth Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
year = "1992",
publisher = "ACM Press",
pages = "51-58"}

@techreport{peng89,
author = "Chih-Jui Peng and Gurindar S. Sohi",
title = "Cache Memory Design Considerations to Support Languages with Dynamic Heap Allocation",
Number = "860",
Institution = "Computer Sciences Department, University of Wisconsin-Madison",
month = "July", year = "1989"}

@article{wright95,
author = "Andrew K. Wright",
title = "Simple Imperative Polymorphism",
journal = "Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
pages="343-355",
volume ="8",
Number= "4",
month = "December",
year="1995"}

@article{harrison89,
author = "Williams Ludwell {Harrison III}",
title = "The Interprocedural Analysis and Automatic Parallelization of Scheme Programs",
journal = "Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
pages="179--396",
volume ="2",
Number= "3",
month = "October",
year="1989"}

@inproceedings{leroy91:dynamic,
author = "Xavier Leroy and Michel Mauny",
title = "Dynamics in ML",
booktitle = "Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture: 5th ACM Conference (LNCS 523)",
year = "1991",
editor = "J. Hughes",
publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
pages = "406-426"}

@inproceedings{clinger90,
author = "William D. Clinger",
title = "How to Read Floating Point Numbers Accurately",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=25,
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
pages="92-101",
year ="1990"}

@inproceedings{callahan90,
author = "David Callahan and Steve Carr and Ken Kennedy",
title = "Improving Register Allocation for Subscripted Variables",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=25,
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
pages="53-65",
year ="1990"}

@inproceedings{steele90,
author = "Guy L. Steele Jr. and Jon L. White",
title = "How to Print Floating Point Numbers Accurately",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=25,
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
pages="112-126",
year ="1990"}

@inproceedings{johnsson85,
author="Thomas Johnsson",
title="Lambda Lifting: Transforming Programs to Recursive Equations",
booktitle="2nd International Conference on Functional Programming Languag
es and Computer Architecture",
publisher="Springer-Verlag",address="New York",year="1985",month="September",
pages="190-203"
}

@techreport{ada80,
key="Ada",
title = "Military Standard: Ada Programming Language",
number = "MIL-STD-1815",
Institution = "Department of Defense",
address = "Naval Publications and Forms Center, Philadelphia, PA",
year = "1980"}

@techreport{kernighan81,
Author = "Brian W. Kernighan",
title = "Why Pascal is Not My Favorite Programming Language",
institution="Bell Laboratories",
number ="CS-TR-100",
year ="1981"}

@unpublished{macqueen88:weak,
Author = "David B. MacQueen",
Title = "{\tt weak-types}",
Year = "1988",
Note = "Distributed with Standard ML of New Jersey"}


@inproceedings{leroy92,
author = "Xavier Leroy",
title = "Unboxed Objects and Polymorphic Typing",
Booktitle = "19th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Month = "January",
Year = "1992",
Pages="177-188"}


@InProceedings{flanagan93,
  author = "Cormac Flanagan and Amr Sabry and Bruce F. Duba and Matthias
  Felleisen",
  title = "The Essence of Compiling with Continuations",
  booktitle = "Proc. {ACM} {SIGPLAN} '93 Conference on Programming
  Language Design and Implementation",
  publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
  year = {1993},
  pages = {237--247}
}

@inproceedings{wadler92,
author = "Philip Wadler",
title = "The Essence of Functional Programming (Invited Talk)",
Booktitle = "19th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1992",
Pages="1-14"}

@inproceedings{deutsch90,
author = "Alain Deutsch",
title = "On Determining Lifetime and Aliasing of Dynamically Allocated Data in Higher-Order Functional Specifications",
Booktitle = "17th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1990",
Pages="157-168"}

@inproceedings{mairson90,
author = "Harry G. Mairson",
title = "Deciding {ML} Typability is Complete for Deterministic Exponential Time",
Booktitle = "17th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1990",
Pages="382-401"}


@techreport{hudak91,
author = "Paul Hudak and Simon {Peyton Jones} and Philip Wadler",
title = "Report on the Programming Language {H}askell: Version 1.1",
Institution = "Yale University and Glasgow University",
month = aug,
year = "1991"}

@article{hudak92,
author = "Paul Hudak and Simon {Peyton Jones} and Philip Wadler",
title = "Report on the Programming Language {H}askell, A Non-strict, Purely Functional Language, Version 1.2",
Volume = "27", Number= "5",
Journal = "SIGPLAN Notices",
Publisher = "ACM Press",
month = "May",
year = "1992"}


@book{koenig89,
Title = "C Traps and Pitfalls",
Author = "Andrew Koenig",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address= "Reading, Mass",
year="1989"}

@book{nelson91,
Title = "Systems Programming with {Modula-3}",
Editor="Greg Nelson",
publisher="Prentice-Hall",
address="Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
year=1991}

@incollection{hudak87,
Author = "Paul Hudak",
title =  "A Semantic Model for Reference Counting and its Abstraction",
booktitle = "Abstract Interpretation of Declarative Languages",
Editor = "Samson Abramsky and Chris Hankin",
publisher = WILEY,
address="New York",
chapter="3",pages="45-62",
year = "1987"}



@book{ford62,
author="Lestor R. Ford and D. R. Fulkerson",
title="Flows in Networks",
publisher="Princeton University Press",
address="Princeton, NJ",
year=1962}


@book{sokolowski91,
author = "Stefan Sokolowski",
title = "Applicative High Order Programming: the Standard ML perspective",
publisher = "Chapman \& Hall Computing",
address="London",
year="1991"}

@article{gibbons86,
Title = "Efficient Instruction Scheduling for a Pipelined Architecture",
Author = "Pillip. B. Gibbons and Steven. S. Muchnick",
Booktitle = "Proc. ACM Symp. on Compiler Construction, SIGPLAN Notices",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Month = "July",
Year = "1986",
volume = "21", number = "7",
Pages="11-16"}

@article{debruijn72,
author="N. G. deBruijn",
title="Lambda calculus notation with nameless dummies, a tool for automatic formula manipulation",
journal = "Indag. Math.",
volume="34", pages="381-92",year="1972"}

@article{tanenbaum78,
author="Andrew S. Tanenbaum",
title="Implications of Structured Programming for Machine Architecture",
journal=cacm,
volume=21, number=3, year=1978,
pages="237-246"}

@article{tofte90,
author="Mads Tofte",
title="Type inference for polymorphic references",
journal="Information and Computation",
volume="89",
month="November",
year="1990", pages="1-34"}

@inproceedings{appel91:sml,
Title = "{S}tandard {ML} of {N}ew {J}ersey",
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and David B. MacQueen",
Booktitle = "3rd International Symp. on Prog. Lang. Implementation and Logic Programming",
Editor="Martin Wirsing",
Publisher="Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
Month = aug,
Year = "1991",
pages="1-13"
}

@inproceedings{wahbe93,
title="Efficient Software-Based Fault Isolation",
author="R. Wahbe and S. Lucco and T. Anderson and S. Graham",
booktitle="Proc. 14th ACM Symp. on Operating System Principles",
publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
year=1993,
pages="203-216"}

@misc{purify94,
key="Purify",
title="Purify: Fast Detection of Memory Leaks and Access Errors",
organization="Rational Software Corporation",
year=1994,
howpublished="http://www.rational.com/support/techpapers/fast\_detection"}

@misc{harlequin97,
key="Harlequin",
title="Harlequin {ML} {Works}",
organization="Harlequin, Ltd.",
year=1997,
howpublished="http://www.harlequin.com/products/ads/ml"}

@techreport{otoole90,
title = "Type Abstraction Rules for References: A Comparison of Four Which Have Achieved Noteriety",
author = "James William O'Toole Jr.",
number="390",
institution="MIT Lab. for Computer Science",
year="1990"}

@techreport{wright91,
title = "A Syntactic Approach to Type Soundness",
author = "Andrew K. Wright and Matthias Felleisen",
institution = "Rice University",
number = "COMP TR91-160",
month ="April", year = "1991"}

@article{wright94,
 author = {Andrew K. Wright and Matthias Felleisen},
 title = {A syntactic approach to type soundness},
 journal = {Information and Computation},
 volume = {115},
 number = {1},
 year = {1994},
 issn = {0890-5401},
 pages = {38--94},
 doi = {http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/inco.1994.1093},
 publisher = {Academic Press, Inc.},
 }

@inproceedings{wright92,
title = "Polymorphic References for Mere Mortals",
author = "Andrew K. Wright",
booktitle = "Proc. European Symp. on Programming",
year = "1992"}

@inproceedings{leroy91:type,
Title = "Polymorphic Type Inference and Assignment",
Author = "Xavier Leroy and Pierre Weis",
Booktitle = "18th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1991",
Pages="291-302"}

@inproceedings{jouvelot91,
Title = "Algebraic Reconstruction of Types and Effects",
Author = "Pierre Jouvelot and David K. Gifford",
Booktitle = "18th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1991",
Pages="303-310"}

@techreport{talpin91,
title = "Polymorphic Type, Region, and Effect Inference",
author = "Jean-Pierre Talpin and Pierre Jouvelot",
institution = "Ecole des Mines de Paris",
number = "EMP-CRI E/150",
month= feb, year = "1991"}

@phdthesis{tofte88,
author = "Mads Tofte",
title = "Operational Semantics and Polymorphic Type Inference",
school = "Edinburgh University",
note="CST-52-88",
year = "1988"}


@inproceedings{gunter91,
title = "An Abstract Interpretation for {ML} Equality Kinds",
author = "Carl A. Gunter and Elsa L. Gunter and David B. MacQueen",
booktitle = "Theoretical Aspects of Computer Software",
publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
address="New York",
month = "September",
year = "1991"}

@inproceedings{macqueen90:mod,
title = "A Higher-Order Type System for Functional Programming",
author = "David B. MacQueen",
booktitle = "Research Topics in Functional Programming",
pages = "353-68",
publisher="Addison-Wesley", address="Reading, MA",
year ="1990"}

@inproceedings{kleinman91,
title="Communication with Directed Logic Variables",
author = "Alon Kleinman and Yael Moscowitz and Amir Pnueli and Ehud Shapiro",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
booktitle = "Proc. 18th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
month = "January", pages="221-32", year ="1991"}


@misc{schorr65,
Author = "Herbert Schorr and W. M. Waite",
howpublished = "pointer reversal algorithm described in Knuth, vol. 1"}

@misc{deutsch65,
Author = "Peter Deutsch",
howpublished = "pointer reversal algorithm described in Knuth, vol. 1"}

@misc{cooper91:pc,
Author = "Eric C. Cooper",
howpublished = "Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, personal communication",
year = 1991}

@misc{nettles90:pc,
Author = "Scott Nettles and James W. O'Toole",
howpublished = "Carnegie Mellon Univ., Pittsburgh, PA, personal communication
from Scott Nettles",
year = 1990}


@book{sparc,
key="Sparc",
title ="The SPARC Architecture Manual",
publisher = "Sun Microsystems, Inc.",
address = "Mountain View, CA",
year = "1987"}

@inproceedings{rosen88,
title="Global Value Numbers and Redundant Computations",
author = "Barry K. Rosen and Mark N. Wegman and F. Kenneth Zadeck",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
booktitle = "Proc. 15th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
pages="12--27", month = "January", year ="1988"}

@inproceedings{alpern88,
title="Detecting Equality of Variables in Programs",
author = "Bowen Alpern and Mark N. Wegman and F. Kenneth Zadeck",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
booktitle = "Proc. 15th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
pages="1--11", month = "January", year ="1988"}

@inproceedings{cytron89,
title="An Efficient Method of Computing Static Single Assignment Form",
author = "Ron Cytron and Jeanne Ferrante and Barry K. Rosen and
Mark N. Wegman and F. Kenneth Zadeck",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
booktitle = "Proc. 16th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
pages="25--35", month = "January", year ="1989"}

@inproceedings{cytron86,
title= "Code Motion of Control Structures in High-Level Languages",
author = "Ron Cytron and Andy Lowry and Kenneth Zadeck",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
booktitle = "Proc. 13th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
pages="70-85", month = "January", year ="1986"}

@article{cytron91,
title="Efficiently Computing Static Single Assignment Form and the Control
Dependence Graph",
author = "Ron Cytron and Jeanne Ferrante and Barry K. Rosen and Mark N. Wegman and F. Kenneth Zadeck",
journal = TOPLAS,
number = "4", volume="13", month="October", year="1991",pages="451--490"}


@article{wegman91,
title = "Constant Propagation with Conditional Branches",
author = "Mark N. Wegman and F. Kenneth Zadeck",
journal = TOPLAS,
number = "2", volume="13", month="April", year="1991",pages="181--210"}



@article{lowry69,
title="Object Code Optimization",
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note="Corrigendum 12(6), 332"}

@article{lengauer79,
title="A Fast Algorithm for Finding Dominators in a Flowgraph",
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@inproceedings{harel85,
title="A Linear Time Algorithm for Finding Dominators in Flow Graphs and
Related Problems",
author="Dov Harel",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
booktitle = "Proc. 7th Annual ACM Symp. on Theory of Computing",
pages="185--194",  year ="1985"}


@article{ferrante87,
title = "The Program Dependence Graph and its Use in Optimization",
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number = "3", volume="9", month="July", year="1987",pages="319--349"}

@book{paulson91,
title = "ML for the Working Programmer",
author = "Laurence C. Paulson",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address="Cambridge",
year = 1992}

@book{paulson96,
title = "ML for the Working Programmer",
author = "Laurence C. Paulson",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address="Cambridge",
edition="Second",
year = 1996}

@article{anderson92,
author = "Thomas E. Anderson and Brian N. Bershad and Edward D. Lazowska and Henry M. Levy",
title = "Scheduler Activations: Effective Kernel Support for the User-Level Management of Parallelism",
journal = "ACM Trans. on Computer Systems",
publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
month = feb,
year = 1992,
volume = "10", Number = "1", pages = "53-79"}

@techreport{zorn91:cache,
title = "The Effect of Garbage Collection on Cache Performance",
author = "Benjamin Zorn",
number= "CU-CS-528-91",
Institution="University of Colorado", address="Boulder, CO",
month="May", year="1991"}

@unpublished{berry91,
author = "David Berry",
title = "{SML} resources",
month = "May", year = "1991",
note = "Sent to the SML mailing list by db@lfcs.ed.ac.uk"}

@techreport{leroy90,
title = "The {ZINC} Experiment: an economical implementation of the {ML} language",
author = "Xavier Leroy",
number= "No. 117",
Institution="INRIA",
month=feb,
year="1990"}

@unpublished{caml87,
key="CAML",
title = "{CAML}: The Reference Manual (version 2.3)",
month = "June", year = "1987",
note = "Projet Formel, INRIA-ENS"}

@misc{leroy91:pc,
Author = "Xavier Leroy",
howpublished = "INRIA, personal communication",
year = 1991}

@article{appel92:callee,
author="Andrew W. Appel and Zhong Shao",
title="Callee-save Registers in Continuation-Passing Style",
journal = "Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
publisher = "Kluwer",
month="September", year="1992",
volume = "5", pages = "189-219"
}

@incollection{hopkins86,
author="M. E. Hopkins",
title="Compiling for the {RT PC ROMP}",
booktitle="Tutorial, Reduced Instruction Set Computers",
editor="William Stallings",
pages="196-203",
publisher="IEEE Computer Society",
address="Los Angeles",
year="1986"}



@book{leonard87,
editor="Timothy E. Leonard",
title="{VAX} Architecture Reference Manual",
publisher="Digital Press", address="Bedford, MA",
year=1987}

@book{appel92:cps,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "Compiling with Continuations",
publisher = "Cambridge University Press", address="Cambridge, England",
Year = "1992"}

@techreport{tarditi90:mlc,
author = "David R. Tarditi and Anurag Acharya and Peter Lee",
title = "No Assembly Required: Compiling {S}tandard {ML} to {C}",
number = "CMU-CS-90-187",
address="Pittsburgh, PA",
month = "November", Year = "1990", Institution="Carnegie-Mellon Univ."}

@unpublished{reppy91:exene,
author = "John H. Reppy and Emden R. Gansner",
title = "The e{X}ene library manual",
month = "March", year = "1991",
address="Ithaca, NY",
note = "Cornell Univ. Dept. of Computer Science"}

@techreport{fraser:hanson:overview:TR,
author="Christopher W. Fraser and David R. Hanson",
title="A Retargetable Compiler for {ANSI C}",
number="CS-TR-303-91", month=feb, year=1991,
institution="Princeton Univ. Dept. of Computer Science",
address="Princeton, NJ"
}
@article{fraser91,
author="Christopher W. Fraser and David R. Hanson",
title="A Retargetable Compiler for {ANSI C}",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
journal="SIGPLAN Notices",
volume=26, number=8, month=aug, year=1991
}



@inproceedings{chow86,
author = "F. Chow and M. Himelstein and E. Killian and L. Weber",
title = "Engineering a {RISC} Compiler System",
booktitle = "Proc. {COMPCON} Spring 86",
publisher = "IEEE",
pages="132-137",
year = "1986"}


@inproceedings{arvind86,
author = "Arvind and Riyashur S. Nikhil and Keshav K. Pingali",
title = "I-structures: Data Structures for Parallel Computing",
booktitle = "Proc. PARLE Conference, LNCS 259",
publisher = "Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
month = "September",
year = "1986"}

@inproceedings{wand80,
author = "Mitchell Wand",
title = "Continuation-Based Multiprocessing",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
booktitle = "Conf. Record of the 1980 Lisp Conf.",
month = aug, year = "1980", pages ="19-28"}

@techreport(cooper90,
  author = "Eric C. Cooper and J. Gregory Morrisett",
  title = "Adding Threads to {Standard ML}",
  number = "CMU-CS-90-186",
  institution = "School of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University",
  address="Pittsburgh, PA",
  month = "December",
  year = 1990)

@inproceedings(birrell87,
  author = "A. D. Birrell and J. V. Guttag and J. J. Horning and R. Levin",
  title = "Synchronization Primitives for a Multiprocessor: A Formal Specificati
on",
  Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
  booktitle = "Proc. 11th ACM Symp. on Operating Systems Princi
ples",
  month = nov,
  year = 1987,
  pages = "94--102",
  note = "Published as {\it Operating Systems Review,} 21(5)")

@techreport(cooper88,
  author = "Eric C. Cooper and Richard P. Draves",
  title = "{C Threads}",
  number = "CMU-CS-88-154",
  institution = "Computer Science Department, Carnegie Mellon University",
  month = jun,
  year = 1988)

@article(lampson80,
  author = "Butler W. Lampson and David D. Redell",
  title = "Experience with Processes and Monitors in {Mesa}",
  journal = cacm,
  volume = 23,
  number = 2,
  month = feb,
  year = 1980,
  pages = "105--17")


@article(feldman68,
  author = "Jerome Feldman and David Gries",
  title = "Translator Writing Systems",
  journal = cacm,
  volume = 11,
  number = 2,
  month = feb,
  year = 1968,
  pages = "77-113")




@article(conway63,
  author = "Melvin E. Conway",
  title = "Design of a Separable Transition-Diagram Compiler",
  journal = cacm,
  volume = 6,
  number = 7,
  month = jul,
  year = 1963,
  pages = "396--408")

@article(patterson85,
  author = "David A. Patterson",
  title = "Reduced Instruction Set Computers",
  journal = cacm,
  volume = 28,
  number = 1,
  month = jan,
  year = 1985,
  pages = "8--21")

@techreport(birrell89,
  author = "Andrew D. Birrell",
  title = "An Introduction to Programming with Threads",
  institution = "DEC Systems Research Center", address="Palo Alto, CA",
  type = "Research Report",
  number = 35,
  month = jan,
  year = 1989)

@book{hoare85,
Author = "C. A. R. Hoare",
Title = "Communicating Sequential Processes",
publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = "1985"}

@article{hoare78,
author="C. A. R. Hoare",
title="Communicating Sequential Processes",
journal=CACM,
volume=17, number=8, month=aug, year=1978, pages="666-77"
}

@article{hoare69,
author="C A. R. Hoare",
title ="An Axiomatic Basis for Computer Programming",
journal = CACM,
volume=12, number=10, month="October", pages="578-580", year="1969"}


@article{hoare74:mon,
author="C A. R. Hoare",
title ="Monitors: An Operating System Structuring Concept",
journal = CACM,
volume=17, number=10, month="October", pages="549-57", year="1974"}

@incollection{appel91:gc,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title =  "Garbage Collection",
booktitle = "Topics in Advanced Language Implementation Techniques",
Editor = "Peter Lee",
publisher = "MIT Press",
address="Cambridge, MA",
pages = "89-100",
year = "1991"}

@techreport{danvy91,
Author = "Olivier Danvy and Andrzej Filinski",
Title = "Representing Control",
institution = "Kansas State University",
address="Manhattan, KS",
number = "TR-CS-91-2",
month = feb, Year = "1991"}

@misc{szymanski91,
Author = "Thomas Szymanski",
howpublished = "AT\&T Bell Labs, personal communication",
year = 1991}

@misc{rowen91,
Author = "Chris Rowen",
howpublished = "Mips Corporation, personal communication",
year = 1991}

@TechReport{ekanadham87
          ,author="Ekanadham, K. and Arvind"
          ,title="{SIMPLE:} {An} Exercise in Future Scientific Programming"
          ,institution="{MIT}", address="Cambridge, MA"
          ,number="Computation Structures Group Memo 273"
          ,month="July"
          ,year="1987"
          ,note="Simultaneously published as IBM/T.J. Watson Research Center Research Report 12686, Yorktown Heights, NY"
}

@TechReport{crowley78
        ,author={W. P. Crowley and C. P. Hendrickson and T. E. Rudy}
        ,title={The {SIMPLE} Code}
        ,institution={Lawrence Livermore Laboratory}
	,address="Livermore, CA"
        ,number={UCID 17715}
        ,month={February}
        ,year={1978}
}

@PhdThesis{Tarditi97,
  author = {David Tarditi},
  title = {Design and Implementation of Code Optimizations for a Type-Directed Compiler for {S}tandard {ML}},
  year = {1997},
  number = {CMU-CS-97-108},
  school = {Carnegie Mellon University},
  address = {Pittsburgh, PA}}
}
@unpublished{tarditi90:yacc,
Author = "David R. Tarditi and Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "{ML}-{Y}acc, version 2.0",
Month = "April",
Year = "1990",
Note = "Distributed with Standard ML of New Jersey"}

@unpublished{appel89:lex,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and James S. Mattson and David R. Tarditi",
Title = "A lexical analyzer generator for {Standard ML}",
Year = "1989",
Month = "December",
Note = "Distributed with Standard ML of New Jersey"}

@article{plotkin75,
Author = "Gordon D. Plotkin",
title = "Call-by-Name, Call-by-Value, and the $\lambda$-calculus",
journal = "Theoretical Computer Science",
volume = "1",
pages = "125-59",
year="1975"}

@inproceedings{reppy86,
Author = "John H. Reppy and Emden R. Gansner",
title =  "A Foundation for Programming Environments",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
booktitle = "Proc. 2nd ACM SIGSOFT/SIGPLAN Symp. on Practical
  Software Development Environments",
pages = "218-27",
year = "1986"}

@techreport{matthews89,
title = "Papers on {Poly/ML}",
author = "David C. J. Matthews",
number = "T.R. No. 161",
institution = "Computer Laboratory, University of Cambridge",
month = feb,
year = "1989"}

@techreport{augustsson89,
title = "Garbage collection in the $<\nu,G>$-machine",
number ="PMG memo 73",
year = "1989",
Month = "December",
author = "Lennart Augustsson",
institution = "Dept. of Computer Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology",
address="Goteborg, Sweden"}

@article{wentworth90,
author = "E. P. Wentworth",
title = "Pitfalls of Conservative Collection",
journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
Volume = "20",
Number = "7",
Pages = "719-727",
Year = "1990"}

@phdthesis{vaninwegen96,
author="Myra VanInwegen",
title="The Machine-Assisted Proof of Programming Language Properties",
school="University of Pennsylvania",
note="MS-CIS-96-31",
year=1996}

@article{welsh77,
author = "J. Welsh and W. J. Sneeringer and C. A. R. Hoare",
title = "Ambiguities and Insecurities in {P}ascal",
journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
Volume = "7",
Number = "6",
Pages = "685-96",
Year = "1977"}

@book           { milner91,
author  =       "Robin Milner and Mads Tofte" ,
title   =       "Commentary on {S}tandard {ML}" ,
publisher=      "MIT Press" ,
address =       "Cambridge, Massachusetts" ,
year    =       "1991"
}

@inproceedings{chow88,
Author = "Fred C. Chow",
Title = "Minimizing Register Usage Penalty at Procedure Calls",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Booktitle = "Proc. SIGPLAN '88 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=7,volume=23,
Pages="85-94",
Month= "June",
Year = "1988"}



@inproceedings{hieb90,
author = "Robert Hieb and R. Kent Dybvig and Carl Bruggeman",
title = "Representing Control in the Presence of First-Class Continuations",
booktitle = "Proc. ACM SIGPLAN '90 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=6,volume=25,
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
pages="66-77",
year ="1990"}

@phdthesis{shivers91,
author = "Olin Shivers",
title = "Control-Flow Analysis of Higher-Order Languages",
school = "Carnegie-Mellon University", address="Pittsburgh, PA",
month="May", note="CMU-CS-91-145",
year = "1991"}

@article{fraser91:spill,
author="Christopher W. Fraser and David R. Hanson",
title="Simple Register Spilling in a Retargetable Compiler",
journal="submitted for publication",
year=1991
}

@inproceedings{shivers88,
Author = "Olin Shivers",
Title = "Control Flow Analysis in Scheme",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Booktitle = "Proc. SIGPLAN '88 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,number=7,volume=23,
Pages="164-74",
Month= "June",
Year = "1988"}

@inproceedings{wadler89,
Title = "How to make {\it ad-hoc} Polymorphism less {\it ad hoc}",
Author = "Philip Wadler and Stephen Blott",
Booktitle = "16th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
Month = "January",
Year = "1989",
Pages="60-76"}

@InProceedings{wadler89:free,
  author =       {Philip Wadler},
  title =        {Theorems for free!},
  booktitle =    {Fourth International Conference on Functional
                  Programming Languages and Computer Architecture},
  year =         1989,
  address =      {London, UK},
  month =        {September}
}

@inproceedings{wadler88,
Title = "Strictness Analysis Aids Time Analysis",
Author = "Philip Wadler",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
Booktitle = "15th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1988",
Pages="119--32"}

@inproceedings{lucassen88,
Title = "Polymorphic Effect Systems",
Author = "John M. Lucassen and David K. Gifford",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
Booktitle = "15th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1988",
Pages="47-57"}

@inproceedings{ruggieri88,
Title = "Lifetime Analysis of Dynamically Allocated Objects",
Author = "C. Ruggieri and T. P. Murtagh",
publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
Booktitle = "15th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1988",
Pages="285--293"}

@misc{maranget91,
Author = "Luc Maranget",
howpublished = "personal communication",
year = 1991}

@article{wirth88:ob,
Author = "N. Wirth",
Title = "The Programming Language {O}beron",
Journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
volume = "18", Number = "7",
Year = "1988", Month = "July"}

@techreport{cardelli88,
Author = "Luca Cardelli and James Donahue and Lucille Glassman and Mick Jordan
and Bill Kalsow and Greg Nelson",
Title = "Modula-3 Report",
Number = "Research Report 31",
Year = "1988",
Institution = "DEC Systems Research Center", address= "Palo Alto, CA"}

@inproceedings{duba91,
Author = "Bruce Duba and Robert Harper and David MacQueen",
Title = "Typing First-Class Continuations in {ML}",
Booktitle = "18th Annual ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Month = "Jan",
Year = "1991",
Pages="163--73"}

@book{reade89,
Author = "Chris Reade",
Title = "Elements of Functional Programming",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1989}

@book{milner89,
Author = "Robin Milner and Mads Tofte and Robert Harper",
Title = "The Definition of {Standard ML}",
Publisher = "MIT Press",
Address = "Cambridge, MA",
Year = 1990}

@book{milner97,
Author = "Robin Milner and Mads Tofte and Robert Harper and David MacQueen",
Title = "The Definition of {Standard ML} (Revised)",
Publisher = "MIT Press",
Address = "Cambridge, MA",
Year = 1997}

@book{milner90,
Author = "Robin Milner and Mads Tofte and Robert Harper",
Title = "The Definition of {Standard ML}",
Publisher = "MIT Press",
Address = "Cambridge, MA",
Year = 1990}

@article{bernstein85,
author="Robert L. Bernstein",
title="Producing Good Code for the Case Statement",
journal="Software --- Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
volume=15, number=10, month=oct, year=1985, pages="1021-24"
}

@article{clark77,
Author = "D. W. Clark and C. C. Green",
Title = "An Empirical Study of List Structure in {L}isp",
Journal = "IEEE Trans. Software Eng.",
Volume = "SE-5",
Number = "1",
Pages = "51-59",
Year = "1977"}

@inproceedings{accetta86,
Author = "Mike Accetta and Robert Baron and William Bolosky and David Golub
and Richard Rashid and Avadis Tevanian and Michael Young",
Title = "Mach: A New Kernel Foundation for {UNIX} Development",
Booktitle = "Proc. Summer Usenix",
Month = "July",
Year = "1986"}

@misc{petersen90,
Author = "Karin Petersen",
howpublished = "personal communication",
year = 1990}

@misc{cooper90:pc,
Author = "Eric Cooper",
howpublished = "personal communication",
year = 1990}

@phdthesis{eppinger89,
Author = "Jeffrey L. Eppinger",
Title = "Virtual Memory Management for Transaction Processing Systems",
School = CMU,
notes = "CMU-CS-89-115",
month = feb,
year = "1989"}

@book{kane86,
Author= "Gerry Kane",
Title = "{MIPS} R2000 {RISC} Architecture",
Publisher = "Prentice-Hall", address="Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
year = "1986"}

@book{kane88,
Author= "Gerry Kane",
Title = "{MIPS} {RISC} Architecture",
Publisher = "Prentice-Hall", address="Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
year = "1988"}

@book{kane92,
Author= "Gerry Kane and Joe Heinrich",
Title = "{MIPS} {RISC} Architecture",
Publisher = "Prentice-Hall", address="Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
year = "1992"}



@article{jouppi89,
Author = "Norman P. Jouppi",
Title = "Architectural and Organizational Tradeoffs in the Design of the
{M}ulti{T}itan {CPU}",
Journal = "Computer Architecture News (Proc. 16th Annual Int'l Symp. on Computer Architecture)",
Volume =  17,
Number = 3,
Year = 1989,
Pages = "281-89"
}

@article{teller90,
Author = "Patricia J. Teller",
Title = "Translation-Lookaside Buffer Consistency",
Journal = "IEEE Computer",
Year = "1990",
Volume = 23, Number = 6, Pages = "26-36"}

@article{lorie77,
Author = "Raymond A. Lorie",
Title = "Physical Integrity in a Large Segmented Database",
Journal = "ACM Trans. on Database Systems",
Institution = "ACM",
Year = "1977",
Volume = "2", Number = "1", Pages = "91-104"}

@techreport{aiken86,
Author = "Alexander Aiken and Alexandru Nicolau",
Title = "A Development Environment for Horizontal Microcode",
Number = "TR 86-785",
Year = "1986",
address="Ithaca, NY",
Institution = "Cornell University Dept. of Computer Science"}

@inproceedings{mohr90,
Author = "Eric Mohr and David A. Kranz and Robert H. Halstead, Jr.",
Title = "Lazy Task Creation: A Technique for Increasing the Granularity of
Parallel Programs",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Booktitle = "Proc. 1990 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
Year = "1990",
Pages = "185-97"}

@inproceedings{aiken88,
Author = "Alexander Aiken and Alexandru Nicolau",
Title = "Optimal Loop Parallelization",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Journal = SIGNOT,
booktitle="Proc. SIGPLAN '88 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
Volume =  23,
Number = 7,
Year = 1988,
Pages = "308-17",
}

@techreport{appel90:idem,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "Locally Idempotent Programs for Fault Recovery",
Number = "(in preparation)",
Year = 1990,
Institution = "Princeton University, Dept. Comp. Sci.",
Address = "Princeton, NJ"}

@unpublished{appel97:vmpup,
title = "{VM-PUP} Benchmark Program",
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Kai Li",
Institution = "Princeton University",
note="http://www.cs.princeton.edu/\verb|~|appel/papers/vmpup.c",
year=1997}

@inproceedings{appel91:vm,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and Kai Li",
Title = "Virtual Memory Primitives for User Programs",
Booktitle = "Fourth Int'l Conf. on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems (ASPLOS IV)",
journal=SIGNOT,volume=26,
Month = "April",
Year = 1991,
Publisher = "ACM Press",
pages="96-107"}

@inproceedings{johnson90,
Author = "Douglas Johnson",
Title = "Trap Architectures for {L}isp Systems",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Booktitle = "Proc. 1990 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
Year = "1990",
Pages = "79-86"}

@inproceedings{golan93,
author="Michael Golan and David R. Hanson",
title="{DUEL} --- A Very High-Level Debugging Language",
booktitle="Proc. Winter USENIX Technical Conference",
pages="107-117",
address="San Diego, CA", month=jan, year=1993
}

@article{hennessy82,
  month="July",
  pages="323--344",
  number="4",
  author="John L. Hennessy",
  title="Symbolic Debugging of Optimized Code",
  journal=toplas,
  year="1982",
  volume="4"}

@book{hennessy90,
Author = "John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson",
Title = "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach",
Publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann",
Address = "San Mateo, CA",
Year = "1990"}

@book{hennessy96,
Author = "John L. Hennessy and David A. Patterson",
Title = "Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach",
Publisher = "Morgan Kaufmann",
Address = "San Mateo, CA",
edition="Second",
Year = "1996"}

@inproceedings{clark87,
Author = "Douglas W. Clark",
Title = "Pipelining and Performance in the {VAX} 8800 Processor",
Booktitle = "Proc. 2nd Intl. Conf. Architectural Support for Prog. Lang.
and Operating Systems",
journal=SIGNOT,number=10,volume=22,
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Year = "1987",
Pages = "173-79"}

@inproceedings{odell90,
Author = "Mike O'Dell",
Title = "Putting {UNIX} on Very Fast Computers",
Booktitle = "Proc. Summer 1990 USENIX Conf.",
Year = "1990",
Pages = "239-46"}

@inproceedings{ousterhout90,
Author = "John Ousterhout",
Title = "Why Aren't Operating Systems Getting Faster as Fast as Hardware?",
Booktitle = "Proc. Summer 1990 USENIX Conf.",
Year = "1990",
Pages = "247-56"}

@inproceedings{copeland90,
Author = "George Copeland and Michael Franklin and Gerhard Weikum",
Title = "Uniform Object Management",
Booktitle = "Advances in Database Technology---EDBT '90",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
address="New York",
Year = "1990",
Pages = "253-68"}

@article{stonebraker84,
Author = "Michael Stonebraker",
Title = "Virtual Memory Transaction Management",
Journal = "Operating Systems Review",
Volume = "18", Number = "2", Month = "April", Year = "1984", Pages = "8-16"}

@inproceedings{black89,
Author = "David L. Black and Richard F. Rashid and David B. Golub and
	   Charles R. Hill and Robert V. Brown",
Title =  "Translation Lookaside Buffer Consistency: A Software Approach",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Booktitle = "Proc. 3rd Int'l Conf. on Architectural Support for Programming
Languages and Operating Systems",
journal=SIGNOT,number="special issue",volume=24,
month=may,
pages = "113-22",
Year = "1989"}

@phdthesis{zorn89,
Author = "Benjamin Zorn",
Title = "Comparative Performance Evaluation of Garbage Collection Algorithms",
School = "University of California at Berkeley",
notes = "tech report UCB/CSD 89/544",
month = "November",
year = "1989"}

@article{atkinson83,
Author = "Malcom Atkinson and Ken Chisholm and Paul Cockshott and Richard Marshall",
Title = "Algorithms for a Persistent Heap",
Journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
Volume = "13",
Pages = "259--71",
Number = "3",
Year = 1983}

@misc{appel92:hot,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Maxwell's Demon",
howpublished = "part of a tutorial presented at the ACM SIGPLAN '92 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
year = 1992}

@misc{wilson94,
title="Uniprocessor Garbage Collection Techniques",
author="Paul R. Wilson",
institution="University of Texas",
year=1994, month=jan,
howpublished="ftp://ftp.cs.utexas.edu/pub/garbage/bigsurv.ps"}

@article{wilson97,
title="Uniprocessor Garbage Collection Techniques",
author="Paul R. Wilson",
year=1997, pages="(to appear)",
journal="ACM Computing Surveys"}

@misc{wilson89:pc,
Author = "Paul R. Wilson",
howpublished = "personal communication",
year = 1989}

@misc{johnson90:pc,
Author = "Ralph Johnson and Paul R. Wilson",
howpublished = "personal communication",
year = 1990}

@techreport{bartlett88,
Author = "Joel F. Bartlett",
Title = "Compacting Garbage Collection with Ambiguous Roots",
Number = "88/2",
Year = 1988,
Institution = "DEC Western Research Laboratory",
Address = "Palo Alto, CA"}

@book{allen78,
Author = "John Allen",
Title = "Anatomy of LISP",
Publisher = "McGraw-Hill",
Address = "New York",
Year = "1978"}

@article{cohen81,
Author = "Jacques Cohen",
Title = "Garbage Collection of Linked Data Structures",
Journal = "Computing Surveys",
Year = 1981,
Volume = "13",
Number = "3",
Pages = "341-367"}

@inproceedings{curtis82,
Author = "R. Curtis and L. Wittie",
Title =  "Bugnet: A Debugging System for Parallel Programming Environments",
Booktitle = "Proc. 3rd Int'l Conf. on Distributed Computing Systems",
pages = "394-99",
Year = "1982"}

@article{appel89:vector,
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Aage Bendiksen",
title = "Vectorized Garbage Collection",
Journal = "The Journal of Supercomputing",
Year=1989,
Volume="3",
Pages="151-60"}

@article{appel89:alloc,
author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Allocation without Locking",
Journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
Year=1989,
Volume="19",
Number="7",
Pages="703-5"}


@article{ramsey92,
author="Norman Ramsey and David R. Hanson",
title="A Retargetable Debugger",
journal="Proc. SIGPLAN'92 Conference on Programming Language Design and
Implementation, SIGPLAN Notices", pages="22-31",
volume=27, number=7, month=jul, year=1992
}

@techreport{ramsey90,
Author = "Norman Ramsey",
Title = "Concurrent Programming in {ML}",
Number = "CS-TR-262-90",
Year = 1990,
Institution = "Princeton University, Dept. Comp. Sci.",
Address = "Princeton, NJ"}

@techreport{ reppy90:sig,
Author = "John H. Reppy",
Title = "Asynchronous Signals in {S}tandard {ML}",
Number = "TR 90-1144",
Year = 1990,
Institution = "Cornell University, Dept. of Computer Science",
Address = "Ithaca, NY"}


@techreport{ reppy90:cml,
Author = "John H. Reppy",
Title = "Concurrent Programming with Events",
Number = "",
Year = 1990,
Institution = "Cornell University, Dept. of Computer Science",
Address = "Ithaca, NY"}

@techreport{ reppy89,
Author = "John H. Reppy",
Title = "First-class Synchronous Operations in {S}tandard {ML}",
Number = "TR 89-1068",
Year = 1989,
Institution = "Cornell University, Dept. of Computer Science",
Address = "Ithaca, NY"}

@inproceedings{ tolmach90,
Author = "Andrew P. Tolmach and Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "Debugging {Standard ML} Without Reverse Engineering",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
booktitle = "Proc. 1990 ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
Month="June",
Year = "1990",
pages= "1-12"}

@article{miller88,
Author = "Barton P. Miller and Jong-Deok Choi",
Title = "A Mechanism for Efficient Debugging of Parallel Programs",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Journal = "SIGPLAN Notices (Proc. SIGPLAN '88 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation)",
Volume =  23,
Number = 7,
Year = 1988,
Pages = "135-44"
}


@article{reppy88,
Author = "John H. Reppy",
Title = "Synchronous Operations as First-class Values",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Journal = "SIGPLAN Notices (Proc. SIGPLAN '88 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation)",
Volume =  23,
Number = 7,
Year = 1988,
Pages = "250-59"
}


@techreport{cook89,
Author = "Brian Cook",
Title = "Four Garbage Collectors for {O}beron",
Institution = PU,
Year = 1989,
type= "Undergraduate Thesis"}

@book{knuth67,
Author = "Donald E. Knuth",
Title = "The Art of Computer Programming, Vol. I: Fundamental Algorithms",
Publisher = "Addison Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = "1967",
Vol = "1"}

@article{appel90:runtime,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "A Runtime System",
Journal = "Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
Year = "1990",
Volume = "3",
Number = "4",
Pages="343-80"}



@article{boehm88,
Author = "Hans-Juergen Boehm and Mark Weiser",
Title = "Garbage Collection in an Uncooperative Environment",
Journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
Volume="18",
Number="9",
Year="1988",
Pages="807--820"}


@article{hoare74:gc,
Pages = "165--166",
Year = "1974",
Author = "C. A. R. Hoare",
Title = "Optimization of Store Size for Garbage Collection",
Volume = 2,
Journal = "Information Processing Letters"
}

@incollection{branquart71,
title="A Scheme for Storage Allocation and Garbage Collection in {A}lgol-68",
author="P. Branquart and J. Lewi",
booktitle="{A}lgol 68 Implementation",
editor="J. E. L. Peck",
address="Amsterdam",
publisher="North-Holland", year=1971}

@unpublished{appel2000:hints,
title = "Hints on Proving Theorems in {T}welf",
author = "Andrew W. Appel",
institution = "Princeton University",
year=2000,
note = "www.cs.princeton.edu/\linebreak[0]\verb|~|appel/\linebreak[0]twelf-tutorial"}

@incollection{hoare73,
title = "Hints on Programming-Language Design",
author = "C. A. R. Hoare",
publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
booktitle= "Essays in Computing Science",
year = "1989",
note = "keynote address to the ACM SIGPLAN conference in 1973",
pages = "193--216"}

@article{campbell74,
Pages = "37--38",
Year = "1974",
Author = "J. A. Campbell",
Title = "Optimal use of storage in a simple model of garbage collection",
Volume = 3,
Number = 2,
Journal = "Information Processing Letters"
}

@article{aarnborg74,
Journal = "BIT",
Pages = "375-81",
Author = "Stefan Arnborg",
Title = "Optimal memory management in a system with garbage collection",
Year = 1974
}

@article{denning80,
Author = "Peter J. Denning",
Title = "Working Sets Past and Present",
Journal = "IEEE Trans. Software Engineering",
volume= "SE-6",
Number= "1",
year= "1980",
pages = "64--84"}

@article{denning68,
Author = "Peter J. Denning",
Title = "The Working Set Model for Program Behavior",
Journal = CACM,
volume= "11",
Number= "5",
year= "1968",
pages = "323--33"}

@article{hanson80,
Author = "David R. Hanson",
Title = "A Portable Storage Management System for the {I}con Programming Language",
Journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
volume="10",
pages="489-500",
year="1980"}

@article{fraser92:burg,
author="Christopher W. Fraser and Robert R. Henry and Todd Proebsting",
title="{BURG}---Fast Optimal Instruction Selection and Tree Parsing",
journal=SIGNOT, publisher="ACM Press",volume=24, number=4, month=apr,
year=1992,pages="68-76"}


@inproceedings{mitchell88:popl,
Author = "John C. Mitchell and Robert Harper",
Title = "The Essence of {ML}",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "15th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages = "28--46",
Year=1988
}

@inproceedings{pelegri88,
Author = "Eduardo Pelegri-Llopart and Susan L. Graham",
Title = "Optimal Code Generation for Expression Trees: An Application of {BURS} Theory",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "15th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages = "294-308",
Year=1988
}



@inproceedings{henderson89,
Author = "Peter B. Henderson and Francisco J. Romero",
Title = "Teaching Recursion as a Problem-Solving Tool Using {S}tandard {ML}",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Booktitle = "ACM Computer Science Conference",
Year = "1989"
}

@book{constable86,
Author = "R. L. Constable and S. F. Allen and H. M. Bromley and
W. R. Cleaveland and J. F. Cremer and R. W. Harper and D. J. Howe
and T. B. Knoblock and N. P. Mendler and P. Panangaden and
J. T. Sasaki and S. F. Smith",
Title = "Implementing Mathematics with the Nuprl Proof Development System",
Publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = "1986"
}

@book{peytonjones87:book,
author="Simon L. {Peyton Jones}",
title="The Implementation of Functional Programming Languages",
publisher="Prentice-Hall",
address="Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
year="1987"}

@inproceedings{macqueen88:mod,
Author = "David B. MacQueen",
Publisher="ACM Press", address="New York",
Title = "The Implementation of {S}tandard {ML} Modules",
booktitle = "ACM Conf. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
pages = "212-23",
Year = "1988"
}

@techreport{appel88:exn,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and David MacQueen and Robin Milner and Mads Tofte",
Title = "Unifying Exceptions with Constructors in {S}tandard {ML}",
Number = "CSR-266-88",
Year = "1988",
Institution = "Univ. of Edinburgh Dept. of Comp. Sci.",
Address = "Edinburgh, Scotland"
}

@book{griswold86,
Author = "Ralph E. Griswold and Madge T. Griswold",
Title = "The Implementation of the {I}con Programming Language",
Publisher = "Princeton University Press",
Address = "Princeton, NJ",
Year = 1986}

@techreport{appel88:prof,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and Bruce F. Duba and David B. MacQueen",
Title = "Profiling in the presence of optimization and garbage collection",
Number = "CS-TR-197-88",
Year = 1987,
Institution = "Princeton University, Dept. Comp. Sci.",
Address = "Princeton, NJ"}


@Article{clinger91:r4rs,
  xeditor = 	"William Clinger and Jonathan Rees",
  author = 	"William Clinger and Jonathan Rees",
  title = 	"Revised${}^4$ Report on the Algorithmic Language {S}cheme",
  journal = 	"LISP Pointers",
  volume = 	"IV",
  number = 	3,
  pages = 	"1-55",
  month = 	"July-September",
  year = 	1991
}

@article{rees86,
author = "J. Rees and W. Clinger",
title = "Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language {S}cheme",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
journal = "SIGPLAN Notices",
volume  = "21",
number = "12",
year= "1986",
pages = "37--79"}

@article{cormack88,
author = "G. V. Cormack",
title = "A Micro-kernel for Concurrency in {C}",
journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
volume="18",
number="5",
Year = "1988",
pages =  "485--92"}

@article{appel89:tag,
author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Runtime Tags Aren't Necessary",
journal = "Lisp and Symbolic Computation",
Year=1989,
Volume="2",
Pages="153-62"}


@article{appel89:sggc,
author = "Andrew W. Appel",
title = "Simple Generational Garbage Collection and Fast Allocation",
Journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
Year=1989,
Volume="19",
Number="2",
Pages="171-83"}

@article{cheney70,
author = "C. J. Cheney",
title = "A Nonrecursive List Compacting Algorithm",
Journal = CACM,
Year = 1970,
Volume =  13,
Number = 11,
Pages =  "677-678"
}


@inproceedings{ peytonjones87,
  author = "Peyton Jones, Simon L. and Chris Clack and Jon Salkild and Mark Hardie",
  title = "GRIP --- a High-Performance Architecture for Parallel Graph Reduction",
  booktitle = "Proc. 1986 Conf. Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture (LNCS 274)",
  year = 1987,
  pages = "98-112",
  publisher = "Springer-Verlag", address="New York"}

@inproceedings{ clack86,
  author = "Chris Clack and Peyton Jones, Simon L.",
  title = "The Four-Stroke Reduction Engine",
  booktitle = "Proc. 1986 ACM Conf. on LISP and Functional Programming",
  year = 1986,
  pages = "220-32",
  publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York"}

@techreport{appel88:clo,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and Trevor T. Y. Jim",
Title = "Optimizing Closure Environment Representations",
Institution = "Dept. of Computer Science, Princeton University",
address="Princeton, NJ",
Number="168",
Year = 1988
}

@techreport{ appel87:reo,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "Re-opening Closures",
Number = "CS-TR-079-87",
Year = 1987,
Institution = "Princeton University, Dept. Comp. Sci.",
Address = "Princeton, NJ"}

@techreport{ rovner85:m2,
Author = "Paul Rovner and Roy Levin and John Wick",
Title = "On Extending Modula-2 For Building Large, Integrated Systems",
Number = "Research Report 3",
Year = 1985,
Institution = "DEC Systems Research Center",
Address = "Palo Alto, CA"
}

@book{schmidt86,
Author = "David A. Schmidt",
Title = "Denotational Semantics: A Methodology for Language Development",
Publisher = "Allyn and Bacon",
Address = "Boston",
Year = 1986}

@book{stoy77,
Author = "Joseph E. Stoy",
Title = "Denotational Semantics: The {S}cott-{S}trachey Approach to Programming
Language Theory",
Publisher = "MIT Press",
Address = "Cambridge, MA",
Year = 1977}

@book{ungar86,
Author = "David M. Ungar",
Title = "The Design and Evaluation of a High Performance Smalltalk System",
Publisher = "MIT Press",
Address =  "Cambridge, MA",
Year = 1986
}

@incollection{ friedman76,
   author = "Daniel P. Friedman and David S. Wise",
   title = "Cons should not evaluate its arguments",
   booktitle = "Automata, Languages and Programming",
   editor = "S. Michaelson and R. Milner",
   publisher = "Edinburgh University Press",
   year = 1976,
   pages = "257-284" }

@inproceedings{ gifford86,
 author = "David K. Gifford and John M. Lucassen",
 title = "Integrating functional and imperative programming",
 booktitle = "Proc. 1986 ACM Conf. on LISP and Functional Programming",
 publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
 year = 1986,
 pages = "28-38"}

@inproceedings{augustsson84,
 author= "Lennart Augustsson",
 title = "A Compiler for Lazy {ML}",
 publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
 booktitle = "Proc. 1984 ACM Conf. on LISP and Functional Programming",
 pages = "218-27",
 year = "1984"}

@inproceedings{ henderson76,
 author = "Peter Henderson and James H. Morris",
 title = "A Lazy Evaluator",
 booktitle = "Third ACM Symp. on Principles of Prog. Languages",
 pages = "123-142",
 publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
 year = "1976"}

@mastersthesis( britton75,
  author = "Dianne E. Britton",
  title = "Heap Storage Management for the Programming Language {P}ascal",
  school = "University of Arizona",
  year = 1975)

@inproceedings( thacker86,
    author  = "C.P. Thacker and L.C. Stewart",
    title   = "Firefly: a Multiprocessor Workstation",
    booktitle = "Proceedings of Second International Conference on
                Architectural Support for Programming Languages and
                Operating Systems",
journal=SIGNOT,number=10,volume=22,
 publisher="ACM Press",address="New York",
    year    = 1987,
    month   = Oct,
    pages   = "164--72"
    )

@article( halstead85,
    author  = "Robert H. {Halstead Jr.}",
    title   = "Multilisp: A Language for Concurrent Symbolic Computation",
    journal = TOPLAS,
    year    = 1985,
    month   = Oct,
    volume = 7,Number=4,
    pages   = "501--38"
    )

@phdthesis( li86,
    author  = "Kai Li",
    title   = "Shared Virtual Memory on Loosely-coupled Multiprocessors",
    school  = "Yale University", address="New Haven, CT",
    notes   = "Tech Report YALEU-RR-492",
    month   = Oct,
    year    = 1986
    )

@book( gabriel86,
    author  = "Richard P. Gabriel",
    title   = "Performance and Evaluation of Lisp Systems",
    publisher = "MIT Press",
    year    = 1986
    )

@article{hickey84,
Author = "Tim Hickey and Jacques Cohen",
Title = "Performance Analysis of On-the-Fly Garbage Collection",
Journal = CACM,
Year = 1984,
Volume =  27,
Number = 11,
Pages =  "1143-54"
}

@article{dijkstra78,
Author = "Edsger W. Dijkstra and Leslie Lamport and A. J. Martin and C. S. Scholten and E. F. M. Steffens",
Title = "On-the-Fly Garbage Collection: An Exercise in Cooperation",
Journal = CACM,
Year = 1978,
Volume =  21,
Number = 11,
Pages =  "966-975"
}


@inproceedings{appel88:gc,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and John R. Ellis and Kai Li",
Title = "Real-time Concurrent Collection on Stock Multiprocessors",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
booktitle="Proc. SIGPLAN '88 Conf. on Prog. Lang. Design and Implementation",
journal=SIGNOT,
Volume =  23,
Number = 7,
Year = 1988,
Pages = "11-20"
}

@phdthesis{shaw88,
author="Robert A. Shaw",
title="Empirical Analysis of a {Lisp} System",
school="Stanford University",
address="Palo Alto, CA",
month=feb, year=1988}

@techreport{shaw87,
Author = "Robert A. Shaw",
Title = "Improving Garbage Collector Performance in Virtual Memory",
Institution = "Stanford University", address="Palo Alto, CA",
Number = "CSL-TR-87-323",
Year = 1987
}

@inproceedings{brooks84,
Author = "Rodney A. Brooks",
Title = "Trading Data Space for Reduced Time and Code Space in Real-Time Garbage Collection on Stock Hardware",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
BookTitle = "Conf. Rec. 1984 ACM Symp. on Lisp and Functional Programming",
Year = 1984,
Pages = "256-62"
}

@inproceedings{north87,
Author = "S. C. North and J. H. Reppy",
Title = "Concurrent Garbage Collection on Stock Hardware",
BookTitle = "Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture (LNCS 274)",
Editor = "Gilles Kahn",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
Year = 1987,
Pages = "113-33"
}

@inproceedings{appel87:sml,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and David B. MacQueen",
Title = "A {S}tandard {ML} Compiler",
BookTitle = "Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture (LNCS 274)",
Editor = "Gilles Kahn",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
Year = 1987,
Pages = "301-24"
}


@article{ungar84,
Author = "David Ungar",
Title = "Generation scavenging: a non-disruptive high performance storage
reclamation algorithm",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Journal = "SIGPLAN Notices (Proc. ACM SIGSOFT/SIGPLAN Software Eng. Symp. on Practical Software Development Environments)",
Volume =  19,
Number = 5,
Year = 1984,
Pages =  "157-67"
}
@inproceedings{wilcox79,
Author = "Phil Wilcox",
Title = "Digital logic simulation at the gate and functional level",
BookTitle = "16th Design Automation Conference",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
Year = 1979,
Pages =  "242-48"
}
@inproceedings{giambiasi79,
Author = "N. Giambiasi and A. Miara and D. Muriach",
Title = "{SILOG}: A practical tool for large digital network simulation",
BookTitle = "16th Design Automation Conference",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
Year = 1979,
Pages =  "263-71"
}
@inproceedings{hill79,
Author = "Dwight Hill and Willem vanCleemput",
Title = "{SABLE}: A tool for generating structured, multi-level simulations",
BookTitle = "16th Design Automation Conference",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
Year = 1979,
Pages =  "272-79"
}
@inproceedings{holt81,
Author = "Dan Holt and Steve Sapiro",
Title = "{BOLT} - A block oriented design specification language",
BookTitle = "18th Design Automation Conference",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
Year = 1981,
Pages =  "276-79"
}
@inproceedings{doshi84,
Author = "Mahesh H. Doshi and Roderick B. Sullivan and Donald M. Schuler",
Title = "Themis logic simulator: a mix mode, multi-level, hierarchical, interactive digital circuit simulator",
BookTitle = "21st Design Automation Conference",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
Year = 1984,
Pages =  "24-31"
}
@article{breuer64,
Author = "M. A. Breuer",
Title = "Techniques for the simulation of computer logic",
Journal = CACM,
Year = 1964,
Volume =  7,
Number = 7,
Pages =  "443-46"
}
@article{appel87:sun,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and Kenneth J. Supowit",
Title = "Generalizations of the {S}ethi-{U}llman Algorithm for Register Allocation",
Journal = "Software---Practice and Experience",
publisher=WILEY, address="New York",
Year = 1987,
Volume =  17,
Number = 6,
Pages =  "417-21"
}
@phdthesis{damas85,
Author = "Luis Damas",
Title = "Type Assignment in Programming Languages",
School = "Department of Computer Science, University of Edinburgh",
Year = 1985
}

@techreport{harper88,
Author = "Robert Harper and Robin Milner and Mads Tofte",
Title = "The Definition of {S}tandard {ML}, Version 2",
Institution = "Univ. of Edinburgh",
Number = "ECS-LFCS-88-62",
Year = 1988
}


@techreport{harper87,
Author = "Robert Harper and Robin Milner and Mads Tofte",
Title = "A type discipline for program modules",
Institution = "Univ. of Edinburgh",
Number = "ECS-LFCS-87-28",
Year = 1987
}

@unpublished{baudinet86,
Author = "Marianne Baudinet and David MacQueen",
Title = "Tree Pattern Matching for {ML}",
Note="Available from David MacQueen, AT\&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain
Avenue, Murray, Hill, NJ 07974",
Year = 1986
}

@phdthesis{kranz87,
Author = "David Kranz",
Title = "{ORBIT}: An optimizing compiler for {S}cheme",
Year = 1987,
School = "Yale University", address="New Haven, CT"
}


@article{kranz86,
Author = "D. Kranz and R. Kelsey
 and J. Rees and P. Hudak and J. Philbin and N. Adams",
Title = "{ORBIT}: An optimizing compiler for {S}cheme",
Pages =  "219-33",
Year = 1986,
Month = "July",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Journal = "SIGPLAN Notices (Proc. Sigplan '86 Symp. on Compiler Construction)",
Volume =  "21",
Number = 7
}
@article{matthews85,
Author = "David C. J. Matthews",
Title = "The {P}oly Manual",
publisher = "ACM Press", address= "New York",
Journal = "SIGPLAN Notices",
Year = 1985,
Month = "September"
}

@unpublished{baker76,
Author = "Henry G. Baker",
Title = "The Buried Binding and Stale Binding Problems of {LISP} 1.5",
year="1976",
month="June",
note="unpublished, undistributed paper"}

@unpublished{matthews86,
Author = "David C. J. Matthews",
Title = "An Implementation of {S}tandard {ML} in {P}oly",
Year = 1986,
Month = "May"
}
@inproceedings{macqueen84,
Author = "David MacQueen",
Title = "Modules for {S}tandard {ML}",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Proc. 1984 ACM Conf. on LISP and Functional Programming",
Pages =  "198-207",
Year = 1984
}

@inproceedings{thompson86,
Author = "Simon Thompson",
Title = "Laws in {M}iranda",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Proc. 1986 ACM Conf. on LISP and Functional Programming",
Pages =  "1-12",
Year = 1986
}
@inproceedings{turner85,
Author = "D. A. Turner",
Title = "Miranda: a non-strict functional language with polymorphic types",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
Pages =  "1-16",
BookTitle = "Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture, LNCS Vol 201",
Editor = "J. P. Jouannaud",
Year = 1985
}
@inproceedings{cousineau85,
Author = "G. Cousineau and P. L. Curien and M. Mauny",
Title = "The Categorical Abstract Machine",
Pages =  "50-64",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
BookTitle = "Functional Programming Languages and Computer Architecture, LNCS Vol. 201",
Editor = "J. P. Jouannaud",
Year = 1985
}
@incollection{boyer72,
Author = "R. S. Boyer and J Moore",
Title = "The Sharing of Structure in Theorem-Proving Programs",
BookTitle = "Machine Intelligence 7",
Editor = "B. Meltzer",
Editor = "D. Michie",
Publisher = "Edinburgh University Press",
Year = 1972
}
@article{appel87:gc,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "Garbage Collection can be Faster than Stack Allocation",
Journal = "Information Processing Letters",
Volume =  25,
Number = 4,
Pages =  "275-79",
Year = 1987
}


@article{baker78,
Author = "H. G. Baker",
Title = "List Processing in Real Time on a Serial Computer",
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  21,
Number = 4,
Pages =  "280-294",
Year = 1978
}
@inproceedings{appel85,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "Semantics-Directed Code Generation",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Twelfth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "315-24",
Year = 1985
}

@inproceedings{appel89:cps,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel and Trevor Jim",
Title = "Continuation-Passing, Closure-Passing Style",
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "16th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "293-302",
Year = 1989
}

@inproceedings{kelsey89,
Author = "Richard Kelsey and Paul Hudak",
Title = "Realistic Compilation by Program Transformation",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "16th ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "281-92",
Year = 1989
}

@phdthesis{appel85t,
Author = "Andrew W. Appel",
Title = "Compile-time Evaluation and Code Generation for Semantics-Directed Compilers",
Institution = "Carnegie-Mellon University",
Address = "Pittsburgh, PA",
Year = 1985
}

@book{gries71,
author="David Gries",
title="Compiler Construction for Digital Computers",
year=1971, publisher=WILEY, address="New York"}

@book{motorola85,
Author = "{Motorola, Inc.}",
Title = "{MC}68020 32-Bit Microprocessor User's Manual",
Year = 1985,
Publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ"
}
@inproceedings{aigrain84,
Author = "Philippe Aigrain and Susan L. Graham and Robert R. Henry and Marshall K. McKusick and Eduardo Pelegri-Llopart",
Title = "Experience with a {G}raham-{G}lanville Style Code Generator",
Pages =  "13-24",
Year = 1984,
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Proc. Sigplan '84 Symp. on Compiler Construction",
journal=SIGNOT, Volume =  19,Number = 6
}

@inproceedings{kessler86,
Author = "Peter B. Kessler",
Title = "Discovering Machine-Specific Code Improvements",
Year = 1986,
Pages =  "249-54",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Proc. Sigplan '86 Symp. on Compiler Construction",
journal=SIGNOT,
Volume =  21,
Number = 7
}

@inproceedings{moon84,
Author = "David A. Moon",
Title = "Garbage Collection in a Large {LISP} System",
Year = 1984,
Pages =  "235-246",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "ACM Symp. on LISP and Functional Programming"
}
@techreport{steele78,
Author = "Guy L. Steele",
Title = "Rabbit: a compiler for {S}cheme",
Institution = "MIT", address="Cambridge, MA",
Number = "AI-TR-474",
Year = 1978
}
@article{fenichel69,
Author = "Robert R. Fenichel and Jerome C. Yochelson",
Title = "A {LISP} Garbage-Collector for Virtual-Memory Computer Systems",
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  12,
Number = 11,
Pages =  "611-612",
Year = 1969
}

@Manual{mccarthy62:lisp,
  author =       "John McCarthy and Paul W. Abrahams and D. J. Edwards
                 and T. P. Hart and M. I. Levin",
  title =        "{LISP} 1.5 Programmer's Manual",
  organization = "M.I.T., RLE and MIT Computation Center",
  address =      "Cambridge, MA",
  year =         "1962",
}

@article{mccarthy60,
Author = "John McCarthy",
Title = "Recursive Functions of Symbolic Expressions and their Computation by Machine -- {I}",
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  3,
Number = 1,
Pages =  "184-195",
Year = 1960
}
@article{lieberman83,
Author = "Henry Lieberman and Carl Hewitt",
Title = "A Real-Time Garbage Collector Based on the Lifetimes of Objects",
Journal = CACM,
Institution = "ACM",
Volume =  26,
Number = 6,
Pages =  "419-429",
Year = 1983
}

@article{collins60,
Author = "G. E. Collins",
Title = "A Method for Overlapping and Erasure of Lists",
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = CACM,
Pages =  "655-657",
Volume =  3,
Number = 12,
Year = 1960
}

@inproceedings{milner84,
Author = "Robin Milner",
Title = "A Proposal for {S}tandard {ML}",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "ACM Symp. on LISP and Functional Programming",
Pages =  "184-97",
Year = 1984
}

@article{milner85,
Author = "Robin Milner",
Title = "The {S}tandard {ML} Core Language",
Journal = "Polymorphism",
Volume =  2,
Number = 2,
Year =  1985,
Month = "October"
}

@book{vaxarch,
key= "VAX",
Title = "{VAX} Architecture Handbook",
publisher = "Digital Equipment Corp.",
Year = 1979,
Address = "Maynard, MA"
}

@phdthesis{ganapathi80,
Author = "M. Ganapathi",
Title = "Retargetable Code Generation and Optimization using Attribute Grammars",
Institution = "Univ. of Wisconsin",
Address = "Madison, Wis.",
Year = 1980
}

@inproceedings{ganapathi82,
Author = "M. Ganapathi and C. N. Fischer",
Title = "Description-Driven Code Generation Using Attribute Grammars",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Ninth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "108-19",
Year = 1982
}
@article{sethi70,
Author = "Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
Title = "The Generation of Optimal Code for Arithmetic Expressions",
Institution = "ACM",
volume=17,number=4,
Journal = "J. Assoc. Computing Machinery",
Pages =  "715-28",
Year = 1970
}
@manual{tjiang86,
Author = "Steven W. K. Tjiang",
Title = "Twig Reference Manual",
Institution = "ATT Bell Laboratories",
Address = "Murray Hill, NJ",
Year = 1986,
Number = "CSTR-120"
}
@article{aho89,
Author = "A. V. Aho and M. Ganapathi and S. W. K. Tjiang",
Title = "Code Generation Using Tree Matching and Dynamic Programming",
Year = "1989",
Month = "October",
Journal = TOPLAS,
Volume="11", Number="4", pages="491-516"
}

@article{sethi75,
Author = "Ravi Sethi",
Title = "Complete Register Allocation Problems",
Institution = "SIAM",
Journal = "SIAM J. Computing",
Volume =  4,
Number = 3,
Year = 1975,
Pages =  "226-48"
}

@article{bruno76,
Author = "J. Bruno and R. Sethi",
Title = "Code Generation for a One-Register Machine",
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = JACM,
Volume =  23,
Number = 3,
Year = 1976,
Pages =  "502-10"
}

@article{brown79,
Author = "Mark R. Brown and Robert E. Tarjan",
Title = "A Fast Merging Algorithm",
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = JACM,
Volume =  26,
Number = 2,
Year = 1979,
Pages =  "211-226"
}


@article{aho76,
Author = "A. V. Aho and S. C. Johnson",
Title = "Optimal Code Generation for Expression Trees",
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = JACM,
Year = 1976,
Volume =  23,
Number = 3,
Pages =  "488-501"
}

@article{knuth77,
Author = "D. E. Knuth",
Title = "A Generalization of {D}ijkstra's Algorithm",
Journal = "Information Processing Letters",
Volume =  6,
Pages =  "1-5",
Year = 1977
}

@inproceedings{aho77,
Author = "Alfred V. Aho and Steven C. Johnson and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
Title = "Code Generation for Machines with Multiregister Operations",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Fourth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "21-28",
Year = 1977
}

@article{ershov58,
Author = "A. P. Ershov",
Title = "On Programming of Arithmetic Operations",
Year = 1958,
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  1,
Number = 8,
Pages =  "3-6"
}

@article{allen69,
Author = "Frances E. Allen",
Title = "Program Optimization",
Year = 1969,
Journal = "Annual Review of Automatic Programming",
Volume =  5,
Pages =  "239-307"
}

@article{allen70,
Author = "Frances E. Allen",
Title = "Control Flow Analysis",
Year = 1970,
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = "{SIGPLAN} Notices",
Volume =  5,
Number = 7,
Pages =  "1-19"
}

@article{cocke70,
Author = "John Cocke",
Title = "Global Common Subexpression Elimination",
Year = 1970,
Institution = "ACM",
Journal = "{SIGPLAN} Notices",
Volume =  5,
Number = 7,
Pages =  "20-24"
}

@inproceedings{kildall73,
Author = "G. A. Kildall",
Title = "A Unified Approach to Global Program Optimization",
Year = 1973,
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Proc. ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages = "194-206",
}

@inproceedings{macqueen82,
Author = "David B. MacQueen and Ravi Sethi",
Title = "A Semantic Model of Types for Applicative Languages",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "ACM Symp. on LISP and Functional Programming",
Pages =  "243-52",
Year = 1982
}
@article{scott76,
Author = "D. S. Scott",
Title = "Data Types as Lattices",
Journal = "SIAM Journal on Computing",
Volume =  5,
Number = 3,
Pages =  "522-87",
Year =  1976
}

@article{sethi82,
Author = "Ravi Sethi",
Title = "Circular Expressions: Elimination of Static Enviroments",
Journal = "Science of Computer Programming",
Volume =  1,
Pages =  "203-22",
Year = 1982
}

@techreport{schmidt82,
Author = "David A. Schmidt",
Title = "Denotational Semantics as a Programming Language",
Institution = "Edinburgh University",
Number = "CSR-100-82",
Year = 1982
}
@techreport{schmidt83,
Author = "David A. Schmidt",
Title = "Detecting Global Variables in Denotational Specifications",
Institution = "Edinburgh University",
Year = 1983
}

@unpublished{raoult,
Author = "Ravi Sethi and Jean-Claude Raoult",
Title = "Writing Functional Dags as Flowcharts"
}

@inproceedings{82,
Author = "L. Paulson",
Title = "A Semantics-Directed Compiler Generator",
Publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
BookTitle = "Ninth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "224-33",
Year = 1982
}

@article{raoult83,
Author = "Jean-Claude Raoult and Ravi Sethi",
Title = "Properties of a Notation for Combining Functions",
Journal = JACM,
Volume =  30,
Number = 3,
Pages =  "595-611",
Year =  1983
}

@article{cardelli85,
Author = "Luca Cardelli",
Title = "Basic Polymorphic Typechecking",
Journal = "Polymorphism {REWRITTEN FOR SCIENCE OF PROGRAMMING}",
Volume =  2,
Number = 1,
Year =  1985,
Month = jan
}

@inproceedings{cardelli84,
Author = "Luca Cardelli",
Title = "Compiling a Functional Language",
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "1984 Symp. on LISP and Functional Programming",
Pages =  "208-17",
Year = 1984
}
@article{sethi83,
Author = "Ravi Sethi",
Title = "Control Flow Aspects of Semantics Directed Compiling",
Journal = TOPLAS,
Institution = "ACM",
Volume =  5,
Number = 4,
Pages =  "554-95",
Year = 1983
}



@book{bell71,
Author = "C. Gordon Bell and Allen Newell",
Title = "Computer Structures: Readings and Examples",
Institution = "McGraw-Hill",
Address = "New York",
Year = 1971
}
@inproceedings{fraser79,
Author = "Christopher W. Fraser",
Title = "A Compact, Machine-Independent Peephole Optimizer",
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "Sixth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "1-6",
Year = 1979
}
@inproceedings{gordon78,
Author = "M. J. C. Gordon and A. J. R. G. Milner and  L. Morris and M. C. Newey
	    and C. P. Wadsworth",
Title = "A Metalanguage for Interactive Proof in {LCF}",
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "Fifth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Year = 1978
}

@book{gordon79b,
Author = "Michael J. C. Gordon",
Title = "The Denotational Description of Programming Languages",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
Year = 1979
}
@book{tennent81,
Author = "R. D. Tennent",
Title = "Principles of Programming Languages",
Publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1981
}
@inproceedings{damas82,
Author = "Luis Damas and Robin Milner",
Title = "Principal Type-Schemes for Functional Programs",
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "Ninth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "207-12",
Year = 1982
}
@inproceedings{bird83,
Author = "Peter L. Bird",
Title = "An Implementation of a Code Generator Specification Language for Table Driven Code Generators",
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "Tenth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "44-55",
Year = 1983
}
@inproceedings{landwehr83,
Author = "Rudolf Landwehr and Hans-Stephan Jansohn and Gerhard Goos",
Title = "Experience with an Automatic Code Generator Generator",
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "Tenth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "56-66",
Year = 1983
}
@unpublished{johnson,
Author = "S. C. Johnson",
Title = "A Tour Through the Portable {C} Compiler"
}

@inproceedings{71,
Author = "D. S. Scott and C. Strachey",
Title = "Towards a Mathematical Semantics for Computer Languages",
Publisher = "Polytechnic Press",
BookTitle = "Proc. Symp. Computers and Automata",
Address = "Brooklyn, New York",
Pages =  "19-46",
Year = 1971
}

@techreport{mosses79,
Author = "P. D. Mosses",
Title = "{SIS} -- Reference and User's Guide",
Institution = "Computer Science Department, University of Aarhus, Denmark",
Number = "DAIMI MD-30",
Year = 1979
}
@article{davidson81,
Author = "J. W. Davidson",
Title = "Simplifying Code Generation Through Peephole Optimization",
Year = 1981,
Institution = "Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona",
Number = "TR 81-19",
Address = "Tucson, Arizona"
}
@inproceedings{davidson84,
Title = "Automatic Generation of Peephole Optimizations",
Author = "J. W. Davidson and Christopher W. Fraser",
Year = 1984,
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "Sigplan '84 Symp. on Compiler Construction",
journal=SIGNOT, Volume =  19,Number = 6,
Pages =  "111-16"
}
@inproceedings{kessler84,
Title = "Peep -- An Architectural Description Driven Peephole Optimizer",
Author = "Robert R. Kessler",
Year = 1984,
Publisher = "ACM Press",address="New York",
BookTitle = "Sigplan '84 Symp. on Compiler Construction",
journal=SIGNOT, Volume =  19,Number = 6,
Pages =  "106-10"
}
@inproceedings{burstall80,
Author = "R. Burstall and D. MacQueen and D. Sannella",
Title = "Hope: an Experimental Applicative Language",
Year = 1980,
Pages =  "136-43",
Address = "Stanford",
BookTitle = "Proc. 1980 LISP Conference"
}

@article{steele75,
title="Multiprocessing Compactifying Garbage Collection",
author="Guy L. Steele",
year="1975", month=sep, journal=CACM, volume=18, number=9,pages="495-508"}

@incollection{hart64,
title="Notes on Implementing {LISP} for the {M-460} Computer",
author="T. P. Hart and T. G. Evans",
booktitle="The Programming Language {LISP}: Its Operation and Applications",
pages="191-203",
year=1964, publisher="Information International, Inc.",
editor="E. C. Berkeley and Daniel G. Bobrow"}

@incollection{saunders64,
title="The {LISP} for the {Q-32} Computer",
author="R. A. Saunders",
booktitle="The Programming Language {LISP}: Its Operation and Applications",
pages="220-231",
year=1964, publisher="Information International, Inc.",
editor="E. C. Berkeley and Daniel G. Bobrow"}

@inproceedings{steele80,
Author = "Guy L. Steele, Jr. and Gerald Jay Sussman",
Title = "The Dream of a Lifetime: A Lazy Variable Extent Mechanism",
Year = 1980,
Pages =  "163-172",
Address = "Stanford",
BookTitle = "Proc. 1980 LISP Conference"
}

@article{tanenbaum82,
Author = "A. S. Tanenbaum and H. van Staveren and J. W. Stevenson",
Title = "Using Peephole Optimization on Intermediate Code",
Year = 1982,
Journal = TOPLAS,
Institution = "ACM",
Volume =  4,
Number = 1,
Pages =  "21-36"
}
@manual{ibm68,
Author = "IBM",
Title = "{FORTRAN} {IV} ({H}) Compiler Program Logic Manual",
Number = "Form Y28-6642-3",
Institution = "IBM",
Address = "New York, NY",
Year = 1968
}
@book{gordon79,
Author = "Michael J. Gordon and Robin Milner and Christopher P. Wadsworth",
Title = "Edinburgh {LCF}: A Mechanised Logic of Computation",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
Volume="78",
Series="Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
Year = 1979
}
@techreport{kasami65,
Author = "T. Kasami",
Title = "An Efficient Recognition and Syntax Algorithm for Context-Free Languages",
Number = "Scientific Report AFCRL-65-758",
Institution = "Air Force Cambridge Research Lab", address ="Bedford, MA",
Year = 1965
}
@article{younger67,
Author = "D. H. Younger",
Title = "Recognition and Parsing of Context-Free Languages in Time $n^3$",
Year = 1967,
Journal = "Information and Control",
Volume =  10,
Number = 2,
Pages =  "189-208"
}

@book{hopcroft79,
Author = "John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
title="Introduction to Automata Theory, Languages, and Computation",
publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1979
}


@book{cormen90,
Author = "Thomas H. Cormen and Charles E. Leiserson and Ronald L. Rivest",
title = "Introduction to Algorithms",
publisher = "MIT Press",
Address="Cambridge, MA",
year=1990}

@book{aho74,
Author = "Alfred V. Aho and John E. Hopcroft and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
Title = "The Design and Analysis of Computer Algorithms",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1974
}

@book{aho77,
Author = "Alfred V. Aho and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
Title = "Principles of Compiler Design",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1977
}
@book{aho86,
Author = "Alfred V. Aho and Ravi Sethi and Jeffrey D. Ullman",
Title = "Compilers: Principles, Techniques, and Tools",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1986
}
@book{jr.75,
Author = "Frederick P. Brooks,\ Jr.",
Title = "The Mythical Man-Month",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1975
}
@incollection{dijkstra68,
Author = "Edsger W. Dijkstra",
Title = "Cooperating Sequential Processes",
BookTitle = "Programming Languages",
Editor = "F. Genuys",
Institution = "Academic Press",
Address = "New York, NY",
Year = 1968,
Pages =  "43-112"
}


@book{garey79,
Author = "Michael R. Garey and David S. Johnson",
Title = "Computers and Intractability: A Guide to the Theory of {NP}-completeness",
Publisher = FREEMAN, address= "New York",
Year = 1979
}
@book{horowitz78,
Author = "Ellis Horowitz and Sartaj Sahni",
Title = "Fundamentals of Computer Algorithms",
Institution = "CSPRESS",
Address = "Woodland Hills, CA",
Year = 1978
}
@book{horowitz76,
Author = "Ellis Horowitz and Sartaj Sahni",
Title = "Fundamentals of Data Structures",
Institution = "CSPRESS",
Address = "Woodland Hills, CA",
Year = 1976
}
@book{muchnick81,
Author = "Steven S. Muchnick and Neil D. Jones,\ eds.",
Title = "Program Flow Analysis: Theory and Applications",
Institution = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1981
}
@book{kernighan78,
Author = "Brian W. Kernighan and Dennis M. Ritchie",
Title = "The {C} Programming Language",
publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1978
}

@book{clocksin81,
Author = "W. F. Clocksin and C. S. Mellish",
Title = "Programming in {P}rolog",
Institution = "SPRINGER",
Address = "New York, NY",
Year = 1981
}

@book{krasner83,
Author = "Glenn Krasner",
Title = "Smalltalk-80:  Bits of History, Words of Advice",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1983
}

@book{goldberg83,
Author = "Adele Goldberg and David Robson and Daniel H. H. Ingalls",
Title = "Smalltalk-80:  The Language and Its Implementation",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1983
}
@book{kernighan76,
Author = "Brian W. Kernighan and P. J. Plauger",
Title = "Software Tools",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1976
}
@book{liskov81,
Author = "Barbara Liskov and Russell Atkinson and Toby Bloom and Eliot Moss and J. Craig Schaffert and Robert Scheifler and Alan Snyder",
Title = "{CLU} Reference Manual",
Institution = "SPRINGER",
Address = "New York, NY",
Year = 1981
}
@book{ed.81,
Author = "Mary Shaw,\ ed.",
Title = "Alphard:  Form and Content",
Institution = "SPRINGER",
Address = "New York, NY",
Year = 1981
}
@book{organick72,
Author = "Elliot I. Organick",
Title = "The {MULTICS} System",
Institution = "M.I.T. Press",
Address = "Cambridge, MA",
Year = 1972
}
@book{bentley82,
Author = "Jon L. Bentley",
Title = "Writing Efficient Programs",
Publisher = "Prentice-Hall",
commented_out_Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1982
}
@book{wirth76,
Author = "Niklaus Wirth",
Title = "Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs",
Institution = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1976
}
@book{wirth81,
Author = "Niklaus Wirth",
Title = "Programming in {M}odula-2",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
Address = "New York, NY",
Year = 1981
}
@book{griswold83,
Author = "Ralph E. Griswold and Madge T. Griswold",
Title = "The Icon Programming Language",
Institution = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1983
}
@book{waite84,
Author = "William M. Waite and Gerhard Goos",
Title = "Compiler Construction",
Institution = "Springer-Verlag",address="New York",
Address = "New York",
Year = 1984
}
@book{kernighan83,
Author = "Brian W. Kernighan and Rob Pike",
Title = "The UNIX Programming Environment",
Institution = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1983
}

@book{knuth84,
Author = "Donald E. Knuth",
Title = "The TeXBook",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1984
}
@book{jensen74,
Author = "Kathleen Jensen and Niklaus Wirth",
Title = "Pascal: User Manual and Report",
Publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
Address = "New York",
Year = 1974
}
@book{jensen78,
Author = "Kathleen Jensen and Niklaus Wirth",
Title = "Pascal: User Manual and Report, Second Ed.",
Institution = "Springer-Verlag",
Address = "New York",
Year = 1978
}
@book{marlin80,
Author = "Christopher D. Marlin",
Title = "Coroutines: A Programming Methodology, A Language Design and An Implementation",
Institution = "Springer-Verlag",
Address = "New York",
Year = 1980
}
@book{davie81,
Author = "Anthony J. T. Davie and Ronald Morrison",
Title = "Recursive Descent Compiling",
Institution = "WILEY",
Address = "New York, NY",
Year = 1981
}

@book{richards79,
Author = "Martin Richards and Colin Whitby-Strevens",
Title = "BCPL---The Language and Its Compiler",
Institution = "Cambridge UNIV Press",
Address = "Cambridge",
Year = 1979
}
@book{griswold72,
Author = "Ralph E. Griswold",
Title = "The Macro Implementation of SNOBOL4",
Institution = "FREEMAN",
Year = 1972
}
@book{schreiner85,
Author = "Axel T. Schreiner and H. George Friedman,\ Jr.",
Title = "Introduction to Compiler Construction with UNIX",
Institution = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1985
}
@book{harbison84,
Author = "Samuel B. Harbison and Guy L. Steele,\ Jr.",
Title = "A C Reference Manual",
Institution = "Prentice-Hall",
Address = "Englewood Cliffs, NJ",
Year = 1984
}
@book{beck85,
Author = "Leland L. Beck",
Title = "System Software: An Introduction to Systems Programming",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1985
}
@book{adobe85a,
Author = "Adobe Systems Inc.",
Title = "PostScript Language Reference Manual",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1985
}
@book{adobe85b,
Author = "Adobe Systems Inc.",
Title = "PostScript Language Tutorial and Cookbook",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1985
}



@book{bentley86,
Author = "Jon L. Bentley",
Title = "Programming Pearls",
Publisher = "Addison-Wesley",
Address = "Reading, MA",
Year = 1986
}
@article{landin65,
Author = "P. J. Landin",
Title = "A correspondence between {ALGOL} 60 and {C}hurch's lambda-notation: Part I",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  8,
Number = 2,
Pages =  "89-101",
Year = 1965
}
@article{landin66,
Author = "P. J. Landin",
Title = "The next 700 programming languages",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  9,
Number = 3,
Pages =  "157-166",
Year = 1966
}
@article{landin64,
Author = "P. J. Landin",
Title = "The mechanical evaluation of expressions",
Journal = "Computer J.",
Volume =  6,
Number = 4,
Pages =  "308-320",
Year = 1964
}

@inproceedings{reynolds81:essence,
author = "Reynolds, John C.",
title = "The Essence of {A}lgol",
booktitle = "Algorithmic Languages",
booksubtitle = "Proc. International Symp. on Algorithmic Languages",
place = "Amsterdam",
dates = "October 26--29",
editor = "Jaco W. de Bakker and J. C. van Vliet",
publisher = "North-Holland",
address = "Amsterdam",
year = "1981",
pages = "345--372"}

@inproceedings{reynolds83,
Author = "J. C. Reynolds",
Title = "Types, Abstraction, and Parametric Polymorphism",
BookTitle = "IFIP Conference",
Institution = "IFIP",
Editor = "Mason, R. E. A.",
Pages =  "513-24",
Year = 1983
}
@inproceedings{macqueen82,
Author = "David B. MacQueen and Ravi Sethi",
Title = "A Semantic Model of Types for Applicative Languages",
Institution = "ACM",
BookTitle = "ACM Symp. on LISP and Functional Programming",
Pages =  "243-52",
Year = 1982
}

@book{winskel93,
author = "Glynn Winskel",
title="The Formal Semantics of Programming Languages: An Introduction",
publisher = "MIT Press",
address = "Cambridge, MA",
year = 1993}

@article{sethi82,
Author = "Ravi Sethi",
Title = "Circular Expressions: Elimination of Static Enviroments",
Journal = "Science of Computer Programming",
Volume =  1,
Pages =  "203-22",
Year = 1982
}

@article{cardelli83:ml,
Author = "Luca Cardelli",
Title = "{ML} under {U}nix",
Journal = "Polymorphism",
Volume =  1,
Number = 3,
Year = 1983,
Month = "December"
}
@article{cardelli83:fam,
Author = "Luca Cardelli",
Title = "The functional abstract machine",
Journal = "Polymorphism",
Volume =  1,
Number = 1,
Year = 1983,
Month = "January"
}

@article{church40,
  author="Alonzo Church",
  title="A Formulation of the Simple Theory of Types",
  journal="J. Symbolic Logic",
  volume=5,
  number=2,
  pages="56--68",
  year=1940
}

@book{church41,
Author = "Alonzo Church",
Title = "The Calculi of Lambda Conversion",
publisher = "Princeton University Press",
address="Princeton, NJ",
Year = 1941
}

@Article{naur60,
	Author="Peter Naur and J. W. Backus and F. L. Bauer and J. Green
                and C. Katz and J. McCarthy and A. J. Perlis and
                H. Rutishauser and K. Samelson and B. Vauquois and
                J. H. Wegstein and A. {van Wijngaarden} and M. Woodger",
	Title="Revised Report on the Algorithmic Language {ALGOL} 60",
	Journal=CACM,
	Volume="6",
	Number="1",
	Pages="1-17",
	Month="January",
	Year="1963"}

@article{milner78,
Author = "Robin Milner",
Title = "A Theory of Type Polymorphism in Programming",
Journal = JCSS,
Volume =  17,
Pages =  "348-75",
Year = 1978
}

@article{deremer71,
Author = "Frank L. DeRemer",
Title = "Simple {LR}({\it k}) Grammars",
Journal = CACM,
Volume =  14,
Pages =  "453-460",
Year = 1971
}

@inproceedings{glanville78,
Author = "R. Steven Glanville and Susan L. Graham",
Title = "A New Method for Compiler Code Generation",
Institution = "ACM",
BookTitle = "Fifth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "231-40",
Year = 1978
}

@inproceedings{graham82,
Author = "Susan L. Graham and Peter B. Kessler and Marshall K. McKusick",
Title = "Gprof: A Call Graph Execution Profiler",
publisher = "ACM Press",
BookTitle = "Proc. SIGPLAN '82 Symp. on Compiler Construction, SIGPLAN Notices",
Pages =  "120-126",
Year = 1982
}

@inproceedings{graham83,
Author = "Susan L. Graham and Robert R. Henry and Robert A. Schulman",
Title = "An Experiment in Table Driven Code Generation",
Institution = "ACM",
BookTitle = "Tenth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "32-43",
Year = 1983
}
@inproceedings{bird83,
Author = "Peter L. Bird",
Title = "An Implementation of a Code Generator Specification Language for Table Driven Code Generators",
Institution = "ACM",
BookTitle = "Tenth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "44-55",
Year = 1983
}
@inproceedings{landwehr83,
Author = "Rudolf Landwehr and Hans-Stephan Jansohn and Gerhard Goos",
Title = "Experience with an Automatic Code Generator Generator",
Institution = "ACM",
BookTitle = "Tenth ACM Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
Pages =  "56-66",
Year = 1983
}
@techreport{johnson75,
Author = "S. C. Johnson",
Title = "YACC -- Yet Another Compiler Compiler",
Institution = "AT\&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ",
Number = "CSTR-32",
Year = 1975
}

@TechReport{Strachey74,
        Author="Strachey, C. and Wadsworth, C.",
        Key="Strachey",
        Title="Continuations: A Mathematical Semantics
                 Which Can Deal with Full Jumps",
        Institution="Programming Research Group, Oxford University",
        Number="PRG-11",
        Type="Technical Monograph",
        Year="1974"}


@inproceedings{scott71,
Author = "D. S. Scott and C. Strachey",
Title = "Towards a mathematical semantics for computer languages",
Institution = "Polytechnic Press",
BookTitle = "Proc. Symp. Computers and Automata",
Address = "Brooklyn, New York",
Pages =  "19-46",
Year = 1971
}

@article{tanenbaum82,
Author = "A. S. Tanenbaum and H. van Staveren and J. W. Stevenson",
Title = "Using Peephole Optimization on Intermediate Code",
Year = 1982,
Journal = TOPLAS,
Institution = "ACM",
Volume =  4,
Number = 1,
Pages =  "21-36"
}
@book{wulf75,
Author = "W. Wulf and R. K. Johnsson and C. B. Weinstock and C. B. Hobbs and C. M. Geschke",
Title = "Design of an Optimizing Compiler",
Publisher = "Elsevier North-Holland",
Address = "New York",
Year = 1975
}
@phdthesis{cattell78,
Author = "R. G. G. Cattell",
Title = "Formalization and automatic derivation of code generators",
Institution = "Carnegie-Mellon University",
Address = "Pittsburgh, PA",
Year =  1978
}



@article{cattell80,
Author = "R. G. G. Cattell",
Title = "Automatic Derivation of Code Generators from Machine Descriptions",
journal = TOPLAS,
pages= "173-190",
year=1980, volume=2, number=2, month=apr}

@phdthesis{wadsworth71,
Author = "C. P. Wadsworth",
Title = "Semantics and Pragmatics of the Lambda Calculus",
school = "Oxford University",
Year = 1971
}


@ARTICLE{PittsAM:relpod,
 AUTHOR={A.~M.~Pitts},
 TITLE={Relational Properties of Domains},
 JOURNAL={Information and Computation},
 VOLUME=127,
 YEAR=1996,
 PAGES={66--90},
 NOTE={(A preliminary version of this work appeared as Cambridge Univ.
 Computer Laboratory Tech. Rept. No.~321, December 1993.)},
 ABSTRACT={New tools are presented for reasoning about properties of
 recursively defined domains. We work within a general,
 category-theoretic framework for various notions of `relation' on
 domains and for actions of domain constructors on relations.
 Freyd's analysis of recursive types in terms of a property of mixed
 initiality/finality is transferred to a corresponding property of
 {\em invariant\/} relations. The existence of invariant relations is
 proved under completeness assumptions about the notion of relation.
 We show how this leads to simpler proofs of the computational
 adequacy of denotational semantics for functional programming
 languages with user-declared datatypes.  We show how the
 initiality/finality property of invariant relations can be
 specialized to yield an induction principle for admissible subsets
 of recursively defined domains, generalizing the principle of
 structural induction for inductively defined sets. We also show how
 the initiality/finality property gives rise to the co-induction
 principle studied by the author ({\em Theoretical Computer
 Science\/} {\bf 124}, 195--219 (1994)), by which equalities
 between elements of recursively defined domains may be proved via an
 appropriate notion of `bisimulation'.}
}

@article(Harper89,
	author="Robert Harper and Furio Honsell and Gordon Plotkin" ,
	title="A Framework for Defining Logics",
	journal="J. {ACM}",
        volume=40, number=1, pages="143-184",
	Month=jan,
	Year=1993)

@Book(PaulsonIsabelle,
	Author="Lawrence C. Paulson",
	Title="Isabelle: A Generic Theorem Prover",
	Publisher="Springer-Verlag",
	Volume="828",
	Series="Lecture Notes in Computer Science",
	Year=1994)

@INPROCEEDINGS{Pfenning88,
	AUTHOR = "Frank Pfenning and Conal Elliot",
	TITLE = "Higher-Order Abstract Syntax",
	BOOKTITLE = "Proc. {ACM}-{SIGPLAN} Conference on
		     Programming Language Design and Implementation",
	pages = "199--208",
	YEAR = 1988}

@InProceedings(FeltyMillerCADE90,
	Author="Amy Felty and Dale Miller",
	Title="Encoding a Dependent-Type $\lambda$-Calculus in a Logic
		Programming Language",
	Booktitle="Tenth International Conference on Automated Deduction",
	Pages="221--235",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1990)

@Article(Coquand88,
	Author="Thierry Coquand and G{\'{e}}rard Huet",
	Title="The Calculus of Constructions",
	Journal="Information and Computation",
	Volume="76",
	Number="2/3",
	Month="February/March",
	Year=1988,
	Pages="95--120")


@book{pierce02,
Author = "Benjamin C. Pierce",
Title = "Types and Programming Languages",
publisher = "MIT Press",
address = "Cambridge, Mass.",
year = 2002}

@article{igarashi01,
Author = "Atsushi Igarashi and Benjamin C. Pierce and Philip Wadler",
Title = "Featherweight {J}ava: A Minimal Core Calculus for {J}ava and {GJ}",
journal = TOPLAS,
pages= "396-450",
year=2001, volume=23, number=3, month=may}


@inproceedings{ bracha98making,
    author = "Gilad Bracha and Martin Odersky and David Stoutamire and Philip Wadler",
    title = "Making the Future Safe for the Past: Adding Genericity to the {Java} Programming Language",
    booktitle = "Object Oriented Programming: Systems, Languages, and Applications ({OOPSLA})",
    address = "Vancouver, BC",
    editor = "Craig Chambers",
    pages = "183--200",
    year = "1998",
    url = "citeseer.nj.nec.com/bracha98making.html" }

@Misc{COQ-www,
  title =        {The {C}oq proof assistant},
  note = "http://coq.inria.fr"
}

@TechReport(COQ,
	Author="Bruno Barras and others",
	Title="The {Coq Proof Assistant} Reference Manual",
	Institution="{INRIA}",
	Year=1998)

@TechReport(COQ-all,
	Author="Bruno Barras and Samuel Boutin and Cristina Cornes and
		Judica{\"e}l Courant and Yann Coscoy and
		David Delahaye and Daniel de Rauglaudre and
		Jean-Christophe Filli{\^a}tre and
		Eduardo Gim{\'e}nez and	Hugo Herbelin and
		G{\'e}rard Huet and Henri Laulh{\`e}re and
		C{\'e}sar Mu{\~n}oz and Chetan Murthy and Catherine
		Parent-Vigouroux and Patrick Loiseleur and
		Christine Paulin-Mohring and
		Amokrane Sa{\"\i}bi and Benjamin Werner",
	Title="The {Coq Proof Assistant} Reference Manual",
	Institution="{INRIA}",
	Year=1998)

@inproceedings{appel99:says,
 author = "Andrew W. Appel and Edward W. Felten",
 title = "Proof-Carrying Authentication",
 booktitle="6th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security",
 publisher="ACM Press",
 year=1999, month=nov}

@InProceedings{Pfenning88lfp,
  author =      "Frank Pfenning",
  title =       "Partial Polymorphic Type Inference and Higher-Order
                  Unification",
  booktitle =   "Proc. 1988 {ACM} Conference on {Lisp} and
                  Functional Programming",
  publisher =   "ACM Press",
  month =       jul,
  year =        "1988",
  pages =       "153--163",
  address =     "Snowbird, Utah",
  keywords =    "lambda-Prolog, unification"
}

@Unpublished{Terzo,
	Author="Philip Wickline",
	Title="The Terzo Implementation of {$\lambda$Prolog}",
	Year=1999,
	Note="http://www.cse.psu.edu/\-$\sim$dale/lProlog/terzo/index.html"
	}

@inproceedings{NadathurCade99,
  author="Gopalan Nadathur and Dustin. J. Mitchell",
  title="System Description: Teyjus --- A Compiler and Abstract
	Machine Bases Implementation of {$\lambda$Prolog}",
  month=jul, year=1999,
  booktitle="The 16th International Conference on Automated
	Deduction",
  publisher="Springer-Verlag"
}

@inproceedings{JaffarLassez87,
  author="Joxan Jaffar and Jean-Louis Lassez",
  title="Constraint Logic Programming",
  month=jan, year=1987,
  booktitle="Proc. {SIGACT-SIGPLAN} Symp. on
	Principles of Programming Languages",
  pages="111-119",
  publisher="ACM"
}



@inproceedings{league99:java,
author = "Christopher League and Zhong Shao and Valery Trifonov",
title = "Representing {Java} Classes in a Typed Intermediate Language",
booktitle = "Proc. 1999 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP '99)",
year = "1999",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "(to appear)"}

@Article{mitchell91,
  author       = "John C. Mitchell and Eugenio Moggi",
  title	       = "Kripke-Style Models for Typed Lambda Calculus",
  journal      = "Annals of Pure and Applied Logic",
  year	       = 1991,
}

@inproceedings{shao99:transparent,
author = "Zhong Shao",
title = "Transparent Modules with Fully Syntactic Signatures",
booktitle = "Proc. 1999 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP '99)",
year = "1999",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "(to appear)"}

@inproceedings{monnier01,
 title="Principled Scavenging",
 author="Stefan Monnier and Bratin Saha and Zhong Shao",
 booktitle="ACM SIGPLAN Conference on Programming Language Design
  and Implementation (PLDI'01)",
 month=jun,year=2001,pages="to appear"}

@inproceedings{trifonov99:interop,
author = "Valery Trifonov and Zhong Shao",
title = "Safe and Principled Language Interoperation",
booktitle = "Proc. 1999 European Symp. on Programming (ESOP '99)",
year = "1999",
publisher = "Springer-Verlag",
pages = "(to appear)"}

@inproceedings{shao98:typed,
author = "Zhong Shao",
title = "Typed Cross-Module Compilation",
booktitle = "Proc. 1998 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP '98)",
year = "1998",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "141-152"}

@inproceedings{shao98:imp,
author = "Zhong Shao and Christopher League and Stefan Monnier",
title = "Implementing Typed Intermediate Languages",
booktitle = "Proc. 1998 ACM SIGPLAN International Conference on Functional Programming (ICFP '98)",
year = "1998",
publisher = "ACM Press", address="New York",
pages = "313-323"}

@InProceedings(FeltyMillerCADE90,
	Author="Amy Felty and Dale Miller",
	Title="Encoding a Dependent-Type $\lambda$-Calculus in a Logic
		Programming Language",
	Booktitle="Tenth International Conference on Automated Deduction",
	Pages="221--235",
	Month=jul,
	Year=1990)

@Article(Coquand88,
	Author="Thierry Coquand and G{\'{e}}rard Huet",
	Title="The Calculus of Constructions",
	Journal="Information and Computation",
	Volume="76",
	Number="2/3",
	Month="February/March",
	Year=1988,
	Pages="95--120")

@misc{appel06,
  author    = {Andrew W. Appel},
  title     = {Tactics for Separation Logic},
  url = {http://www.cs.princeton.edu/~appel/papers/septacs.pdf},
  year      = {2006}}

@inproceedings{mccreight09,
  author    = {Andrew McCreight},
  title     = {Practical Tactics for Separation Logic},
  booktitle = {TPHOL: International Conference on Theorem Proving in
                  Higher Order Logics},
  year      = {2009},
  pages     = {343-358}}

@misc{RTEpluginmanual,
  title="Frama-{C}’s annotation generator plug-in",
  author="Philippe Herrmann and Julien Signoles",
  year="2013",
  howpublished = "\url{http://frama-c.com/download/rte-manual-Sodium-20150201.pdf}"}
  

@incollection{cuoq2012frama,
  title={{Frama-C}},
  author={Cuoq, Pascal and Kirchner, Florent and Kosmatov, Nikolai and Prevosto, Virgile and Signoles, Julien and Yakobowski, Boris},
  booktitle={Software Engineering and Formal Methods},
  pages={233--247},
  year={2012},
  publisher={Springer}
}

@inproceedings{canet2009value,
  title={A value analysis for {C} programs},
  author={Canet, G{\'e}raud and Cuoq, Pascal and Monate, Benjamin},
  booktitle={Ninth Source Code Analysis and Manipulation, 2009},
  pages={123--124},
  year={2009},
  organization={IEEE}
}



@techreport{x509,
author = "{International Telecommunications Union}",
title ="{ITU-T} Recommendation {X.509}: The Directory: Authentication Framework",
institution="ITU",
number="X.509",
address="www.itu.int",
year=1997}

@unpublished{appel99:desid-anon,
author = "Authors deleted for anonymous review",
title = "Desiderata for Lemmas in a Logical Framework",
note = "technical report submitted for publication",
year = 1999,
month = apr}

@inproceedings{appel99:desid,
author = "Andrew W. Appel and Amy Felty",
title = "Lightweight Lemmas in Lambda Prolog",
booktitle = "16th International Conference on Logic Programming",
publisher = "MIT Press",
year = 1999,
month = nov}

@inproceedings{collberg98,
title = "Manufacturing Cheap, Resilient, and Stealthy Opaque Constructs",
author = "Christian Collberg and Clark Thomborson and Douglas Low",
booktitle = "POPL '98: The 25th Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
                  Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages",
year=1998,
month=jan,
pages="184-196"}

@inproceedings{necula97:pcc,
title = "Proof-Carrying Code",
author = "George C. Necula",
booktitle = "Procedings of the 24th Annual ACM SIGPLAN-SIGACT
                  Symp. on Principles of Programming Languages
                  (POPL '97)",
year=1997,
month=jan,
pages="106-119"}

@inproceedings{necula98:proofs,
 title = "Efficient Representation and Validation of Proofs",
author = "George C. Necula and  Peter Lee",
booktitle = "LICS",
year = 1998,
pages = {93--104}}



@misc{lee99:pc,
Author = "Peter Lee",
institution = "Carnegie-Mellon University",
howpublished = "personal communication",
year = 1999}

@phdthesis{Girard72,
Author="J.-Y. Girard",
Title = "Interpr\'{e}tation Fonctionnelle et Elimination des Coupures
	dans  l'Arithm\'{e}tique d'Ordre Sup\'{e}rieur",
School = "University of Paris VII",
Year = 1972}

@misc{javaser98,
key = "Java",
title = "{Java} Object Serialization Specification---{JDK} 1.2",
institution = "Sun Microsystems",
month = nov,
year = 1998,
howpublished = "ftp://ftp.javasoft.com/docs/jdk1.2/serial-spec-JDK1.2.ps"}

@TECHREPORT{xi99:dtal,
     author      = "Hongwei Xi and Robert Harper",
     title       = "A Dependently Typed Assembly Language",
     institution = "Computer Science and Engineering Department, Oregon Graduate Institute",
     year        = 1999,
     number      = "OGI-CSE-99-008",
     month       = jul
}

@InProceedings{xi01:icfp,
  author       = "Hongwei Xi and Robert Harper",
  title	       = "A dependently typed assembly language",
  booktitle    = "Proc. Sixth ACM SIGPLAN
                  International Conference on Functional
                  Programming",
  year	       = 2001,
  isbn	       = "1-58113-415-0",
  pages	       = "169-180",
  location     = "Florence, Italy",
  doi	       = "http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/507635.507657",
  publisher    = "ACM Press",
}

@misc{bruijn72,
     author      = "N. De Bruijn",
     title       = "Lambda calculus notation with nameless dummies",
     text        = "N.G.De Bruijn; Lambda calculus notation with nameless dummies, a tool for
                    automatic formula manipulation, Indag. Math. 34 (1972), 381-392",
     year        = "1972"
}

@inproceedings{appel02:checker,
title = "A Trustworthy Proof Checker",
author = "Andrew W. Appel and  Neophytos Michael and Aaron Stump and Roberto Virga",
booktitle="Foundations of Computer Security workshop",
editor="Iliano Cervesato",
publisher="DIKU",
pages="37-48",
note="diku.dk/publikationer/tekniske.rapporter/2002/02-12.pdf",
month = jul,
year = 2002}

@article{appel03:jar,
title="A Trustworthy Proof Checker",
author="Andrew W. Appel and Neophytos G. Michael and Aaron Stump and Roberto Virga",
journal="J. Automated Reasoning",
volume=31, pages="231-260", year=2003}

@inproceedings{ahmed02,
author = "Amal Ahmed and Andrew W. Appel and Roberto Virga",
title = "A Stratified Semantics of General References Embeddable in Higher-Order Logic",
booktitle="17th Annual IEEE Symp. on Logic in Computer Science",
pages="75-86",
month=jun,
year=2002}

@unpublished{ahmed03,
author = "Amal Ahmed and Andrew W. Appel and Roberto Virga",
title = "An Indexed Model of Impredicative Polymorphism and Mutable References",
note = "http://www.cs.princeton.edu/\linebreak[0]\verb|~|appel/papers/\linebreak[0]impred.pdf",
month = jan,
year = 2003}

@article{ahmed09:toplas,
author = "Amal Ahmed and Andrew W. Appel and Christopher D. Richards
and Kedar N. Swadi and Gang Tan and Daniel C. Wang",
title = "Semantic Foundations for Typed Assembly Languages",
journal="ACM. Trans. on Programming Languages and Systems",
vol="(accepted for publication)",
year = 2009}

@InProceedings{nakano00modality,
  author       = "Hiroshi Nakano",
  title	       = "A Modality for Recursion",
  booktitle    = "LICS '00: 15th " # LICS,
  pages	       = "255--266",
  year	       = 2000,
  publisher    = IEEE,
}

@InProceedings{nakano01fixedpoint,
  author       = "Hiroshi Nakano",
  title	       = "Fixed-Point Logic with the Approximation
                  Modality and Its Kripke Completeness",
  booktitle    = "TACS '01: Proc. 4th International
                  Symp. on Theoretical Aspects of Computer
                  Software",
  pages	       = "165--182",
  year	       = 2001,
  publisher    = SPRINGER,
}

@misc{spki,
author = "Carl M. Ellison and Bill Frantz and Butler Lampson and Ron Rivest and Brian M. Thomas and Tatu Ylonen",
title = "Simple Public Key Certificate",
howpublished = "Internet Draft draft-ietf-spki-cert-structure-05.txt",
year = 1998
}

@unpublished{sdsi,
author = "Ron Rivest and Butler Lampson",
title = "{SDSI} -- A Simple Distributed Security Infrastructure",
howpublished = "http://theory.lcs.mit.edu/\verb$~$rivest/sdsi10.html",
month = sep,
year = 1996
}

@inproceedings{policymaker,
author = "Matt Blaze and Joan Feigenbaum and Jack Lacy",
title = "Distributed Trust Management",
booktitle = "Proc. of 17th IEEE Symp. on Security and Privacy",
month = may,
year = 1996,
pages = "164--173"
}

@inproceedings{kerberos88,
author = "Jennifer G. Steiner and B. Clifford Neuman and Jeffrey I. Schiller",
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@article{stewart2013:angels,
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