[Fix] Fix a SyntaxError on Ruby 2.7.0 Caused by Arguments Forwarding Syntax

## Motivation and Context

The gemspec already declares `required_ruby_version >= 2.7.0`, but `ServerContext` used
the `...` arguments forwarding syntax in `method_missing`. That syntax was added in Ruby 2.7.3,
so requiring the gem raised a `SyntaxError` on Ruby 2.7.0 through 2.7.2, and the library could not
be loaded at all.

RuboCop did not catch this because its Parser backend runs on Ruby 2.7.8, where the syntax is valid.
CI missed it too because the test matrix tested `2.7`, which resolves to the latest 2.7.x rather than
the declared minimum.

## How Has This Been Tested?

Forward arguments explicitly with `*args, **kwargs, &block` so the method loads on Ruby 2.7.0,
and pin the CI test matrix to 2.7.0 so the suite runs against the declared minimum instead of
the latest 2.7.x.

Running the suite on 2.7.0 also requires a `Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash?` shim in the test helper,
since mocha would otherwise raise a `NoMethodError` on that version.

## Breaking Changes

None.

Closes modelcontextprotocol#418

Author: koic

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       matrix:
         entry:
-          - { ruby: '2.7', allowed-failure: false }
+          - { ruby: '2.7.0', allowed-failure: false } # Minimum supported Ruby version.
           - { ruby: '3.0', allowed-failure: false }
           - { ruby: '3.1', allowed-failure: false }
           - { ruby: '3.2', allowed-failure: false }

lib/mcp/server_context.rb

@@ -130,9 +130,14 @@ def notify_elicitation_complete(**kwargs)
       end
     end
 
-    def method_missing(name, ...)
+    # Forward arguments explicitly with `*args, **kwargs, &block` rather than the `...` forwarding syntax.
+    # The gem supports Ruby 2.7.0 (see `required_ruby_version`), but RuboCop's Parser backend only runs on Ruby 2.7.8,
+    # so leading-argument forwarding like `def method_missing(name, ...)` is allowed by the linter even though it
+    # raises a `SyntaxError` on Ruby 2.7.0 through 2.7.2 (it was added in Ruby 2.7.3). Explicit forwarding keeps
+    # this method loadable on Ruby 2.7.0.
+    def method_missing(name, *args, **kwargs, &block)
       if @context.respond_to?(name)
-        @context.public_send(name, ...)
+        @context.public_send(name, *args, **kwargs, &block)
       else
         super
       end

test/mcp/server_context_test.rb

@@ -201,6 +201,20 @@ def context.custom_method
       assert_equal "custom_value", server_context.custom_method
     end
 
+    test "ServerContext forwards positional, keyword, and block arguments to the context" do
+      context = Object.new
+      def context.combine(prefix, suffix:, &block)
+        block.call("#{prefix}-#{suffix}")
+      end
+      progress = Progress.new(notification_target: mock, progress_token: nil)
+
+      server_context = ServerContext.new(context, progress: progress, notification_target: mock)
+
+      result = server_context.combine("a", suffix: "b", &:upcase)
+
+      assert_equal "A-B", result
+    end
+
     test "ServerContext#report_progress works with nil context" do
       progress = mock
       progress.expects(:report).with(50, total: 100, message: nil).once

test/test_helper.rb

@@ -6,6 +6,16 @@
 require "minitest/mock"
 require "mocha/minitest"
 
+# mocha relies on `Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash?`, which is absent on Ruby 2.7.0 and the earlier 2.7.x releases
+# before it was backported. Those versions also lack the flag-setting APIs, so no hash is ever flagged as
+# ruby2_keywords and returning `false` is correct. Without this shim, mocha raises `NoMethodError` and
+# the suite cannot run on Ruby 2.7.0.
+unless Hash.respond_to?(:ruby2_keywords_hash?)
+  def Hash.ruby2_keywords_hash?(_hash)
+    false
+  end
+end
+
 require "active_support"
 require "active_support/test_case"