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2 | 2 |
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3 | 3 | The official server API crate for [LiveKit](https://livekit.com). |
4 | 4 |
|
5 | | -Use this crate to generate access tokens and invoke LiveKit server APIs for agent dispatch, ingress, egress, SIP, and more. |
| 5 | +Use this crate to generate access tokens and invoke LiveKit server APIs for rooms, egress, ingress, SIP, agent dispatch, and more. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Server API |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +`LiveKitApi` is a single entry point to every server API, exposing each service through an accessor (`room()`, `egress()`, `ingress()`, `sip()`, `agent_dispatch()`, `connector()`). |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +```rust,no_run |
| 12 | +use livekit_api::services::LiveKitApi; |
| 13 | +use livekit_api::services::room::CreateRoomOptions; |
| 14 | +
|
| 15 | +#[tokio::main] |
| 16 | +async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { |
| 17 | + let lk = LiveKitApi::with_api_key("https://my.livekit.host", "my-key", "my-secret"); |
| 18 | +
|
| 19 | + let room = lk |
| 20 | + .room() |
| 21 | + .create_room( |
| 22 | + "my-room", |
| 23 | + CreateRoomOptions { empty_timeout: 600, max_participants: 20, ..Default::default() }, |
| 24 | + ) |
| 25 | + .await?; |
| 26 | +
|
| 27 | + println!("created room {}", room.name); |
| 28 | + Ok(()) |
| 29 | +} |
| 30 | +``` |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +Individual service clients (`RoomClient`, `SIPClient`, etc.) can also be created directly with the same constructors. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### Authentication |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +The server API supports two modes of operation: |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +- **API key & secret** — recommended for backend use. `LiveKitApi::new(host)` reads the key and secret from the `LIVEKIT_API_KEY` and `LIVEKIT_API_SECRET` environment variables; `LiveKitApi::with_api_key(host, key, secret)` takes them explicitly instead. Either way, a short-lived token is signed for each request. |
| 39 | +- **Access token** — for client-side use where the API secret must not be exposed. `LiveKitApi::with_token(host, token)` sends a pre-signed [access token](https://docs.livekit.io/frontends/reference/tokens-grants/) verbatim on every request; its grants must cover the calls you make. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### Agent dispatch |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +Explicitly dispatch an agent into a room (see [Agent dispatch](https://docs.livekit.io/agents/server/agent-dispatch/)): |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +```rust,no_run |
| 46 | +use livekit_api::services::LiveKitApi; |
| 47 | +use livekit_protocol as proto; |
| 48 | +
|
| 49 | +#[tokio::main] |
| 50 | +async fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { |
| 51 | + let lk = LiveKitApi::with_api_key("https://my.livekit.host", "my-key", "my-secret"); |
| 52 | +
|
| 53 | + lk.agent_dispatch() |
| 54 | + .create_dispatch(proto::CreateAgentDispatchRequest { |
| 55 | + room: "my-room".to_owned(), |
| 56 | + agent_name: "my-agent".to_owned(), |
| 57 | + ..Default::default() |
| 58 | + }) |
| 59 | + .await?; |
| 60 | + Ok(()) |
| 61 | +} |
| 62 | +``` |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +### Error handling |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +Service methods return `ServiceResult<T>` (`Result<T, ServiceError>`). A failed server call is a `ServiceError::Twirp(ServerError)`; when the server returns a structured error it is `ServerError::Twirp(ServerErrorCode)`, which carries the error code and message. (`ServerError`'s former `TwirpError`/`TwirpErrorCode`/`TwirpResult` type names remain as deprecated aliases.) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +```rust,no_run |
| 69 | +use livekit_api::services::LiveKitApi; |
| 70 | +
|
| 71 | +#[tokio::main] |
| 72 | +async fn main() { |
| 73 | + let lk = LiveKitApi::with_api_key("https://my.livekit.host", "my-key", "my-secret"); |
| 74 | + match lk.room().delete_room("my-room").await { |
| 75 | + Ok(_) => {} |
| 76 | + Err(e) => eprintln!("delete_room failed: {e}"), |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | +} |
| 79 | +``` |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +### Handling SIP call errors |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +When a SIP call fails (e.g. the callee is busy or declines), the server attaches a SIP status to the error. `SipCallError::from_error` decodes it from a returned error, exposing the SIP status code and reason: |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +```rust,no_run |
| 86 | +use livekit_api::services::sip::CreateSIPParticipantOptions; |
| 87 | +use livekit_api::services::{LiveKitApi, SipCallError}; |
| 88 | +
|
| 89 | +#[tokio::main] |
| 90 | +async fn main() { |
| 91 | + let lk = LiveKitApi::with_api_key("https://my.livekit.host", "my-key", "my-secret"); |
| 92 | +
|
| 93 | + let result = lk |
| 94 | + .sip() |
| 95 | + .create_sip_participant( |
| 96 | + "ST_trunk".to_owned(), |
| 97 | + "+15105550100".to_owned(), |
| 98 | + "my-room".to_owned(), |
| 99 | + CreateSIPParticipantOptions { |
| 100 | + wait_until_answered: Some(true), |
| 101 | + ..Default::default() |
| 102 | + }, |
| 103 | + None, |
| 104 | + ) |
| 105 | + .await; |
| 106 | +
|
| 107 | + if let Err(err) = result { |
| 108 | + if let Some(sip) = SipCallError::from_error(&err) { |
| 109 | + eprintln!("{sip}"); // e.g. "SIP call failed: 486 Busy Here (resource_exhausted)" |
| 110 | + if sip.sip_status_code() == Some(486) { |
| 111 | + // callee is busy |
| 112 | + } |
| 113 | + } |
| 114 | + } |
| 115 | +} |
| 116 | +``` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +## Access tokens |
| 119 | + |
| 120 | +Access tokens are generated with `AccessToken`: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | +```rust,no_run |
| 123 | +use livekit_api::access_token::{AccessToken, VideoGrants}; |
| 124 | +
|
| 125 | +fn main() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> { |
| 126 | + let token = AccessToken::with_api_key("my-key", "my-secret") |
| 127 | + .with_identity("participant-identity") |
| 128 | + .with_name("Participant Name") |
| 129 | + .with_grants(VideoGrants { |
| 130 | + room_join: true, |
| 131 | + room: "my-room".to_owned(), |
| 132 | + ..Default::default() |
| 133 | + }) |
| 134 | + .to_jwt()?; |
| 135 | +
|
| 136 | + println!("{token}"); |
| 137 | + Ok(()) |
| 138 | +} |
| 139 | +``` |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +By default, tokens expire 6 hours after generation. Override this with `.with_ttl(duration)`. |
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