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Add center alignment to images in tunnel writeup
Updated all <img> tags in the tunnel writeup post to include inline CSS for center alignment using 'display: block; margin: 0 auto;'. This improves the visual presentation of images throughout the document.
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_posts/2025-11-15-tunnel-writeup.md

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@@ -19,12 +19,12 @@ Eu fiz esse desafio em meu ambiente de trabalho com Windows 11 via WSL. Utilizei
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2020
### 1.1 Scan de portas
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/47dffbac-2eea-4c65-b6b7-f51d8582842b" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/47dffbac-2eea-4c65-b6b7-f51d8582842b" />
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```bash
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nmap -sV 172.16.3.113
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```
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3f824288-3cf3-486d-b3c8-f9a9ce516e10" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/3f824288-3cf3-486d-b3c8-f9a9ce516e10" />
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```bash
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rustscan -a 172.16.3.113
@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ ffuf -c -u http://172.16.3.113:8000/FUZZ \
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-w ~/SecLists/Discovery/Web-Content/raft-large-words.txt -t 150
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```
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bcbd33eb-7cc2-4fab-8487-f15b40896f62" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/bcbd33eb-7cc2-4fab-8487-f15b40896f62" />
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**Descobertas importantes:**
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@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ ffuf -c -u http://172.16.3.113:8000/FUZZ \
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/actuator → 403 Forbidden
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```
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c0539110-3f00-4079-82d6-18a82da77a50" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c0539110-3f00-4079-82d6-18a82da77a50" />
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**Análise técnica:**
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A presença de "*Whitelabel Error Page*" e o diretório "*actuator*" indica **Spring Boot Framework**. Esta identificação nos permite usar wordlists específicas para enumerar endpoints do Spring Boot Actuator.
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### 2.1 Wordlist especializada
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a953fe73-eb8f-4604-88cd-0c11afac6b24" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/a953fe73-eb8f-4604-88cd-0c11afac6b24" />
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```bash
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ffuf -c -u http://172.16.3.113:8000/FUZZ \
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- Nginx não consegue mais inspecionar/filtrar requisições
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- Todas as regras de proxy_pass são ignoradas
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1ab35a7c-a8c2-4924-a00b-7fc576e06535" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/1ab35a7c-a8c2-4924-a00b-7fc576e06535" />
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### 4.4 Implicações de segurança do bypass
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### 5.2 Testando vulnerabilidade
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5cab71a2-5ca7-4906-8373-effa398878f3" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/5cab71a2-5ca7-4906-8373-effa398878f3" />
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```bash
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h2csmuggler -x http://172.16.3.113:8000 --test
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h2csmuggler -x http://172.16.3.113:8000 http://backend/actuator/env
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```
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/dd25fd9f-4122-4d15-9d60-81496f98a51a" />
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Se formos ao final do arquivo poderemos identificar o JSON que esperamos do /env
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## 6. Informações sensíveis encontradas no /actuator/env
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/aba4d6c3-4061-4527-8219-5b175216c2c8" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/aba4d6c3-4061-4527-8219-5b175216c2c8" />
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Ao analisar o JSON retornado do `/env` (utilizando um formatter para melhor legibilidade), identificamos
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hackingclub{c71b3ebb3e25f3c8304d90***************309a3f}
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```
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/c05b08ba-cc27-4adc-9fb2-f205fe80af69" />
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- Não se acostume com a flag estando visível na imagem acima, a próxima você terá que botar a mão na massa para achar!
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/admin/internal-web-socket-endpoint
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```
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/6d4ff368-01bd-44a9-a930-c6800edf0530" />
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### 6.2 Chrome DevTools Protocol (CDP) - Contexto técnico
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## 7. Explorando o modo debug do Node.js
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/804f407a-ad91-45d9-a59d-ebfaf4d86ed5" />
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### 7.1 Primeiro teste HTTP normal
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Utilizando o Postman, com proxy já configurada para testar, vamos selecionar não apenas a opção WebSocket como também HTTP :
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```bash
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Unexpected server response: 400
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d1646138-3ed5-4d08-812d-a6fa3a577c14" />
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**Conclusão:** Não é o WebSocket principal, falta descobrir o caminho correto.
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## 8. Descobrindo WebSocket real via DevTools API
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<img width="800" alt="image" src="https://opengraph.githubassets.com/c539d7ae204980d72d2ab4a76bba47985d3c60faa939bf12f27b1a09388d1fff/ChromeDevTools/devtools-protocol" />
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<img width="800" alt="image" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto;" src="https://opengraph.githubassets.com/c539d7ae204980d72d2ab4a76bba47985d3c60faa939bf12f27b1a09388d1fff/ChromeDevTools/devtools-protocol" />
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### 8.1 Como funciona o Node.js Inspector
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```
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**✅ Conexão WebSocket aceita com sucesso no Postman.**
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**Erros obtidos:**
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---
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**Flags capturadas:**
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- Docker privilege escalation
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- Host filesystem mounting
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###### Nota: Mantive apenas visivel em foto uma flag (primeira), não tenho intenção de dar cola.
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