|
| 1 | +<# |
| 2 | +.SYNOPSIS |
| 3 | +Filters policies based on specific setting configurations and their expected values. |
| 4 | +
|
| 5 | +.DESCRIPTION |
| 6 | +This function filters an array of policies by checking if they contain specific settings with expected values. |
| 7 | +Each setting can have its own path configuration for navigating the policy's JSON structure, making this |
| 8 | +function flexible enough to work with different policy types and structures. |
| 9 | +
|
| 10 | +.PARAMETER Policies |
| 11 | +An array of policy objects to filter. Each policy should contain settings that can be navigated using |
| 12 | +the paths specified in RequiredSettings. |
| 13 | +
|
| 14 | +.PARAMETER RequiredSettings |
| 15 | +A hashtable where each key is a setting definition ID and the value is a configuration object containing: |
| 16 | +- ExpectedValues: Array of values that the setting should have |
| 17 | +- ContainerPath: Dot-separated path to the container holding the settings (e.g., 'settings.settinginstance.groupSettingCollectionValue.children') |
| 18 | +- SettingIdPath: Property name or path to access the setting ID within each container item |
| 19 | +- ValuePath: Property name or path to access the setting value within the target setting |
| 20 | +- Description: (Optional) Human-readable description of what the setting controls |
| 21 | +
|
| 22 | +.OUTPUTS |
| 23 | +System.Array |
| 24 | +Returns an array of policy objects that contain all of the required settings with matching values. |
| 25 | +
|
| 26 | +.EXAMPLE |
| 27 | +$requiredSettings = @{ |
| 28 | + 'com.apple.extensiblesso_extensionidentifier' = @{ |
| 29 | + ExpectedValues = @('com.microsoft.CompanyPortalMac.ssoextension') |
| 30 | + ContainerPath = 'settings.settinginstance.groupSettingCollectionValue.children' |
| 31 | + SettingIdPath = 'settingDefinitionId' |
| 32 | + ValuePath = 'simplesettingvalue.value' |
| 33 | + Description = 'Microsoft SSO Extension Identifier' |
| 34 | + } |
| 35 | +} |
| 36 | +
|
| 37 | +$filteredPolicies = Get-FilteredPoliciesBySetting -Policies $allPolicies -RequiredSettings $requiredSettings |
| 38 | +
|
| 39 | +Filters policies to include only those that have the Microsoft SSO extension configured. |
| 40 | +
|
| 41 | +.EXAMPLE |
| 42 | +$multipleSettings = @{ |
| 43 | + 'setting.id.one' = @{ |
| 44 | + ExpectedValues = @('value1', 'value2') |
| 45 | + ContainerPath = 'settings.configurations' |
| 46 | + SettingIdPath = 'id' |
| 47 | + ValuePath = 'value' |
| 48 | + } |
| 49 | + 'setting.id.two' = @{ |
| 50 | + ExpectedValues = @('requiredvalue') |
| 51 | + ContainerPath = 'customSettings.payloadContent' |
| 52 | + SettingIdPath = 'payloadType' |
| 53 | + ValuePath = 'payloadContent.value' |
| 54 | + } |
| 55 | +} |
| 56 | +
|
| 57 | +$filteredPolicies = Get-FilteredPoliciesBySetting -Policies $policies -RequiredSettings $multipleSettings |
| 58 | +
|
| 59 | +Filters policies that contain both required settings, each located in different JSON paths. |
| 60 | +
|
| 61 | +.NOTES |
| 62 | +- The function uses a nested helper function Get-NestedProperty to safely navigate object properties |
| 63 | +- If any path evaluation fails, the function logs a verbose message and continues with the next setting |
| 64 | +- The function returns policies that match ALL of the required settings (AND logic) |
| 65 | +- Empty or null policy arrays are handled gracefully by returning an empty array |
| 66 | +#> |
| 67 | +function Get-FilteredPoliciesBySetting { |
| 68 | + [CmdletBinding()] |
| 69 | + param( |
| 70 | + [Parameter(Mandatory)] |
| 71 | + [array]$Policies, |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | + [Parameter(Mandatory)] |
| 74 | + [hashtable]$RequiredSettings |
| 75 | + ) |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | + <# |
| 78 | + .SYNOPSIS |
| 79 | + Retrieves a nested property value from an object using a dot-separated path. |
| 80 | +
|
| 81 | + .DESCRIPTION |
| 82 | + Traverses an object's properties according to the provided dot-separated path and returns the value found at that path, or $null if any segment is missing. |
| 83 | +
|
| 84 | + .PARAMETER InputObject |
| 85 | + The object from which to retrieve the nested property. |
| 86 | +
|
| 87 | + .PARAMETER Path |
| 88 | + The dot-separated path string indicating the property to retrieve (e.g., 'settings.settinginstance.groupSettingCollectionValue'). |
| 89 | +
|
| 90 | + .OUTPUTS |
| 91 | + Returns the value at the specified path, or $null if not found. |
| 92 | + #> |
| 93 | + function Get-NestedProperty { |
| 94 | + [CmdletBinding()] |
| 95 | + param( |
| 96 | + [Parameter(Mandatory)][object]$InputObject, |
| 97 | + [Parameter(Mandatory)][string]$Path |
| 98 | + ) |
| 99 | + $current = $InputObject |
| 100 | + foreach ($segment in $Path -split '\.') { |
| 101 | + if ($null -eq $current) { |
| 102 | + return $null |
| 103 | + } |
| 104 | + $current = $current."$segment" |
| 105 | + } |
| 106 | + return $current |
| 107 | + } |
| 108 | + |
| 109 | + $filteredPolicies = @() |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + foreach ($policy in $Policies) { |
| 112 | + $matchedSettingsCount = 0 |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + # Check each required setting configuration |
| 115 | + foreach ($settingId in $RequiredSettings.Keys) { |
| 116 | + $settingConfig = $RequiredSettings[$settingId] |
| 117 | + $expectedValues = $settingConfig.ExpectedValues |
| 118 | + $containerPath = $settingConfig.ContainerPath |
| 119 | + $settingIdPath = $settingConfig.SettingIdPath |
| 120 | + $valuePath = $settingConfig.ValuePath |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + $settingMatched = $false |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | + try { |
| 125 | + # Get the settings container using the configured path |
| 126 | + $settingsContainer = Get-NestedProperty -InputObject $policy -Path $containerPath |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + if ($settingsContainer) { |
| 129 | + # Find the specific setting by ID |
| 130 | + $targetSetting = $settingsContainer | Where-Object { |
| 131 | + (Get-NestedProperty -InputObject $_ -Path $settingIdPath) -eq $settingId |
| 132 | + } |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | + if ($targetSetting) { |
| 135 | + # Get actual values using the configured value path |
| 136 | + $actualValues = @(Get-NestedProperty -InputObject $targetSetting -Path $valuePath) |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | + # Check if any actual value matches any expected value |
| 139 | + foreach ($actualValue in $actualValues) { |
| 140 | + if ($expectedValues -contains $actualValue) { |
| 141 | + $settingMatched = $true |
| 142 | + break |
| 143 | + } |
| 144 | + } |
| 145 | + } |
| 146 | + } |
| 147 | + } |
| 148 | + catch { |
| 149 | + Write-Verbose "Failed to evaluate paths for setting $settingId : $_" |
| 150 | + continue |
| 151 | + } |
| 152 | + |
| 153 | + if ($settingMatched) { |
| 154 | + $matchedSettingsCount++ |
| 155 | + } |
| 156 | + } |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | + # Policy must match ALL required settings (AND logic) |
| 159 | + if ($matchedSettingsCount -eq $RequiredSettings.Keys.Count) { |
| 160 | + $filteredPolicies += $policy |
| 161 | + } |
| 162 | + } |
| 163 | + |
| 164 | + return $filteredPolicies |
| 165 | +} |
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