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| 1 | +# A2A-ACP Development Tool Extension Guide |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +Comprehensive guide to the `development-tool` A2A extension implementation in A2A-ACP. This extension (URI: `https://developers.google.com/gemini/a2a/extensions/development-tool/v1`) enables structured interactions for development agents, including tool call lifecycles, user confirmations, agent thoughts, and slash commands. It builds on A2A's core task/streaming model, leveraging A2A-ACP's bash tool execution, governance, and push notifications. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +## Overview |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +The development-tool extension standardizes communication for interactive development workflows, allowing clients (e.g., Gemini CLI, VS Code extensions) to: |
| 8 | +- Discover and execute slash commands derived from configured tools. |
| 9 | +- Receive real-time tool progress via lifecycle updates. |
| 10 | +- Handle user confirmations for sensitive operations. |
| 11 | +- View agent thoughts for reasoning transparency. |
| 12 | +- Integrate with governance (e.g., RAIL) for policy decisions. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +A2A-ACP implements this as a compliant A2A server, mapping bash tools to extension schemas. Key benefits: |
| 15 | +- **Seamless UX**: Clients render tool progress, diffs, and confirmations natively. |
| 16 | +- **Security**: Reuse governors and sandbox for confirmation flows. |
| 17 | +- **Extensibility**: Pluggable metadata handlers for future extensions. |
| 18 | +- **Backward Compatibility**: Non-extension clients ignore metadata; legacy flows unchanged. |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +**Version**: A2A-ACP v1.0.0 supports development-tool v1.0.0 (A2A v0.3.0+ required). |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +## RFC Reference |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +The extension follows the official RFC: [Gemini CLI A2A Development-Tool Extension](https://developers.google.com/gemini/a2a/extensions/development-tool/v1) (lines 1-510). |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +Key RFC Components Implemented: |
| 27 | +- **Schemas**: `ToolCall`, `ConfirmationRequest`, `ToolOutput`, `ErrorDetails`, `AgentThought`, `DevelopmentToolEvent`, `SlashCommand`, etc. (in [src/a2a_acp/models.py](src/a2a_acp/models.py)). |
| 28 | +- **Methods**: `/a2a/commands/get` (discovery), `/a2a/command/execute` (execution) ([src/a2a_acp/main.py](src/a2a_acp/main.py), lines 1537-1616). |
| 29 | +- **Events**: `DevelopmentToolEvent` in `TaskStatusUpdateEvent` metadata for lifecycle (kinds: TOOL_CALL_UPDATE, THOUGHT, etc.). |
| 30 | +- **Initialization**: `AgentSettings` parsed from initial message metadata (e.g., workspace path). |
| 31 | +- **Compliance**: Agent card declares extension URI; supports push notifications for async updates. |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | +For full spec, see the RFC. A2A-ACP passes compliance tests ([tests/test_a2a_extension_compliance.py](tests/test_a2a_extension_compliance.py)). |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +## Implementation Details |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +### Architecture |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +The extension integrates with A2A-ACP's core components: |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +1. **Schema Layer** ([src/a2a_acp/models.py](src/a2a_acp/models.py), lines 255-664): |
| 42 | + - Dataclasses for RFC objects with `to_dict`/`from_dict` for A2A metadata serialization. |
| 43 | + - Unions for polymorphic fields (e.g., `result: Union[ToolOutput, ErrorDetails]`). |
| 44 | + - Datetime handling as ISO strings; JSON-compatible dicts. |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | +2. **Task Manager Integration** ([src/a2a_acp/task_manager.py](src/a2a_acp/task_manager.py)): |
| 47 | + - `_handle_tool_permission` (lines 351-436): Serializes `PendingPermission` as `ToolCall` (PENDING with `ConfirmationRequest`). |
| 48 | + - `provide_input_and_continue` (lines 986-1031): Deserializes `ToolCallConfirmation` from input, updates to EXECUTING/SUCCEEDED. |
| 49 | + - `on_chunk` (lines 670-689): Embeds `DevelopmentToolEvent` (e.g., TOOL_CALL_UPDATE) in streams. |
| 50 | + - Post-run: Emits `AgentThought` for feedback (lines 478-484). |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +3. **Tool Execution Enhancements** ([src/a2a_acp/bash_executor.py](src/a2a_acp/bash_executor.py), lines 173-312): |
| 53 | + - `execute_tool`: Streams `live_content` during execution; maps outputs to `ToolOutput` (e.g., `ExecuteDetails` for stdout/stderr). |
| 54 | + - Errors as `ErrorDetails`; supports `FileDiff` for file tools. |
| 55 | + - Lifecycle: PENDING → EXECUTING → SUCCEEDED/FAILED via events. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +4. **Endpoints** ([src/a2a_acp/main.py](src/a2a_acp/main.py)): |
| 58 | + - `/a2a/commands/get`: Returns `GetAllSlashCommandsResponse` from [tool_config.py](src/a2a_acp/tool_config.py) tools. |
| 59 | + - `/a2a/command/execute`: Creates task with `ExecuteSlashCommandRequest`; returns `ExecuteSlashCommandResponse` (execution_id = task_id). |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +5. **Agent Card & Settings**: |
| 62 | + - `/a2a/agent`: Includes extension in `capabilities.extensions` if enabled. |
| 63 | + - `create_task` (task_manager.py, line 545): Parses `AgentSettings` from metadata (e.g., workspace). |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +6. **Push Notifications** ([src/a2a_acp/push_notification_manager.py](src/a2a_acp/push_notification_manager.py)): |
| 66 | + - Payloads include `DevelopmentToolEvent` for async tool updates. |
| 67 | + - Enhanced with extension kinds (e.g., "tool_call_update"). |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +7. **Configuration** ([src/a2a_acp/settings.py](src/a2a_acp/settings.py)): |
| 70 | + - `DEVELOPMENT_TOOL_EXTENSION_ENABLED: bool = True` (feature flag). |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +8. **Persistence** ([src/a2a_acp/database.py](src/a2a_acp/database.py)): |
| 73 | + - Metadata JSON storage for `ToolCall` history (lines 152-176). |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +### Slash Commands Mapping |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +Bash tools in `tools.yaml` auto-map to slash commands: |
| 78 | +- `name`: Slash command (e.g., "web_request" → `/web_request`). |
| 79 | +- `parameters`: `SlashCommandArgument` for discovery. |
| 80 | +- Execution: Creates task with command as initial message; metadata preserves arguments. |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | +Example: `tools.yaml` tool becomes discoverable via `/a2a/commands/get`. |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +### Confirmation & Governance Integration |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +- **Confirmations**: Governor results map to `ConfirmationRequest.options`; auto-approvals skip to EXECUTING. |
| 87 | +- **Governance Events**: Post-run `GOVERNANCE_EVENT` with RAIL decisions; remediation suggestions as `THOUGHT`. |
| 88 | +- **Correlation**: `tool_call_id` links to `RailDecision.event_id` for audits. |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +### Streaming & Async Support |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | +- **SSE/WebSocket**: Lifecycle events stream in real-time. |
| 93 | +- **Push**: Async clients receive updates with metadata; supports offline confirmation. |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +## Migration Guide |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +### From Non-Extension to Extension Usage |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +1. **Enable Extension**: |
| 100 | + ```bash |
| 101 | + export DEVELOPMENT_TOOL_EXTENSION_ENABLED=true |
| 102 | + # Restart: make run |
| 103 | + ``` |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +2. **Update Client Code**: |
| 106 | + - **Discovery**: Query `/a2a/commands/get` instead of hardcoding tools. |
| 107 | + - **Execution**: Use `/a2a/command/execute` for structured args; monitor via task ID. |
| 108 | + - **Confirmations**: Parse `ConfirmationRequest` from `input_required` metadata; respond with `permissionOptionId`. |
| 109 | + - **Progress**: Handle `TOOL_CALL_UPDATE` in metadata for UI updates (e.g., progress bars). |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | + **Before (Legacy)**: |
| 112 | + ```javascript |
| 113 | + // Direct message send |
| 114 | + await sendMessage("Run git status"); |
| 115 | + ``` |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | + **After (Extension)**: |
| 118 | + ```javascript |
| 119 | + // Discover and execute slash command |
| 120 | + const commands = await fetch('/a2a/commands/get'); |
| 121 | + const execution = await fetch('/a2a/command/execute', { |
| 122 | + method: 'POST', |
| 123 | + body: JSON.stringify({ command: 'git_status' }) |
| 124 | + }); |
| 125 | + const taskId = execution.execution_id; |
| 126 | + // Stream updates with metadata |
| 127 | + const stream = await fetch(`/a2a/message/stream?taskId=${taskId}`); |
| 128 | + ``` |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +3. **Tool Configuration**: |
| 131 | + - Add `requires_confirmation` to `tools.yaml` for PENDING states. |
| 132 | + - Existing tools work unchanged; extension adds metadata. |
| 133 | + |
| 134 | +4. **Push Notifications**: |
| 135 | + - Add extension events to `enabledEvents`: `["tool_call_update", "thought"]`. |
| 136 | + - Handle `DevelopmentToolEvent` in webhook payloads. |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +5. **Testing**: |
| 139 | + - Run [test_a2a_extension_compliance.py](tests/test_a2a_extension_compliance.py) for RFC flows. |
| 140 | + - Verify metadata in streams: `curl /a2a/message/stream`. |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | +### Potential Breaking Changes |
| 143 | + |
| 144 | +- None: Extension is opt-in; metadata ignored by legacy clients. |
| 145 | +- **Validation**: Stricter param types in slash commands (from tool schemas). |
| 146 | +- **Events**: New kinds may require filtering in consumers. |
| 147 | + |
| 148 | +**Rollback**: Set `DEVELOPMENT_TOOL_EXTENSION_ENABLED=false`; endpoints 404, metadata omitted. |
| 149 | + |
| 150 | +## Troubleshooting |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +### Common Issues |
| 153 | + |
| 154 | +1. **Extension Not Declared in Agent Card**: |
| 155 | + - **Cause**: `DEVELOPMENT_TOOL_EXTENSION_ENABLED=false`. |
| 156 | + - **Fix**: Enable and restart server. Verify: `curl /.well-known/agent-card.json | jq .capabilities.extensions`. |
| 157 | + |
| 158 | +2. **Slash Commands Not Found (404)**: |
| 159 | + - **Cause**: Extension disabled or no tools in `tools.yaml`. |
| 160 | + - **Fix**: Enable extension; add tools. Test: `curl /a2a/commands/get`. |
| 161 | + |
| 162 | +3. **No Metadata in Events/Streams**: |
| 163 | + - **Cause**: Extension disabled or client < A2A v0.3.0. |
| 164 | + - **Fix**: Enable; use compatible client. Check logs: `grep "DevelopmentToolEvent" logs/a2a_acp.log`. |
| 165 | + |
| 166 | +4. **Confirmation Not Triggering**: |
| 167 | + - **Cause**: Tool lacks `requires_confirmation: true` in `tools.yaml`. |
| 168 | + - **Fix**: Update config; reload tools (restart or hot-reload). Verify in stream: Look for `status: "pending"`. |
| 169 | + |
| 170 | +5. **Tool Execution Fails with Metadata Errors**: |
| 171 | + - **Cause**: Serialization issue (e.g., non-JSON params). |
| 172 | + - **Fix**: Ensure tool params are serializable. Check [models.py](src/a2a_acp/models.py) for schema compliance. |
| 173 | + |
| 174 | +6. **Push Notifications Missing Extension Data**: |
| 175 | + - **Cause**: `enabledEvents` excludes new kinds. |
| 176 | + - **Fix**: Update config: `["status_change", "tool_call_update"]`. Test webhook. |
| 177 | + |
| 178 | +### Debugging Tips |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +- **Logs**: Set `LOG_LEVEL=DEBUG`; grep for "development-tool" or "TOOL_CALL_UPDATE". |
| 181 | +- **Health Check**: `curl /health` confirms extension status. |
| 182 | +- **Tests**: Run `pytest tests/test_a2a_extension_endpoints.py` for endpoint validation. |
| 183 | +- **Client Simulation**: Use [tests/dummy_agent.py](tests/dummy_agent.py) with extension flags. |
| 184 | + |
| 185 | +### Performance Considerations |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +- **Overhead**: ~5-10% latency from metadata serialization; negligible for most workflows. |
| 188 | +- **Large Payloads**: Diffs in `FileDiff` limited to 10MB; truncate if needed. |
| 189 | +- **Concurrent Tools**: Sandbox isolates executions; monitor via `/metrics/system`. |
| 190 | + |
| 191 | +For support, see [AGENTS.md](AGENTS.md) or file issues. |
| 192 | + |
| 193 | +--- |
| 194 | +**Extension Guide Complete!** 🔧 Ready for production development workflows. |
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