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feat: add migration guardrail for get_result_schema() result layout changes (ApexChainx#255)
Introduces a two-level safety gate that prevents SLAResult layout changes from being merged without a deliberate, reviewed schema version bump. ## Level 1 — Compile-time gate schema_migration_tests.rs contains an exhaustive SLAResult destructure: let SLAResult { outage_id: _, status: _, mttr_minutes: _, threshold_minutes: _, amount: _, payment_type: _, rating: _, config_version_hash: _, recorded_at: _ } = s; If a field is added or removed from SLAResult the destructure fails to compile — surfacing the change before any runtime tests run. ## Level 2 — Runtime / CI gate New constant: RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT = 9 Records the number of named fields in SLAResult. Must be updated in the same commit that adds or removes a field, together with RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION. New field: SLAResultSchema::result_field_count Exposes RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT via get_result_schema() so backend consumers can detect layout drift at runtime without hardcoding field lists. New test module: schema_migration_tests.rs (5 tests) - test_result_schema_field_count_sentinel: asserts count == 9 - test_get_result_schema_version_matches_constant: asserts get_result_schema() returns schema_version == RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION and result_field_count == RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT - test_result_schema_symbols_are_stable: asserts every symbol matches the canonical value baked into compute_result - test_result_schema_no_deprecated_symbols_at_v1: asserts deprecated list empty - test_config_bundle_schema_version_consistent: asserts get_config_bundle() embeds the same version and field count ## CI step added .github/workflows/ci.yml: dedicated 'Result schema migration guard' step in the e2e-tests job runs 'cargo test --lib schema_migration_tests' with a comment explaining the purpose and pointing to the migration guide. ## Documentation docs/result-schema-migration-guard.md: complete reference covering the two-level mechanism, step-by-step change process for adding/removing fields, symbol deprecation protocol, backend consumer guidance, and a release-process checklist including a required 'Schema Migration Note' PR section. CHANGELOG.md: [Unreleased] entries for all additions above. Closes ApexChainx#255
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.github/workflows/ci.yml

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@@ -115,6 +115,17 @@ jobs:
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working-directory: apexchainx_calculator
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run: cargo test --lib
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# Issue #255: Result schema migration guardrail.
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# schema_migration_tests.rs contains a compile-time exhaustive SLAResult
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# destructure and runtime assertions that RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION and
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# RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT match the actual struct layout and the values
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# returned by get_result_schema(). Any PR that modifies SLAResult without
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# updating both constants will fail here.
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# See: docs/result-schema-migration-guard.md
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- name: Result schema migration guard
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working-directory: apexchainx_calculator
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run: cargo test --lib schema_migration_tests
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# Issue #81: Normalize snapshot artifacts before upload so that volatile
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# fields (timestamp, elapsed_ms, generated_at) are stripped and keys are
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# sorted. This prevents noisy PR diffs caused by non-semantic changes.

CHANGELOG.md

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### Added
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- `docs/CONTRACT_MAINTENANCE_POLICY.md` — comprehensive maintenance policy covering `#[contracttype]` compatibility notes (#279), response-shape stability (#283), version negotiation (#284), API archetypes (#285), event payload size checks (#286), event drift review (#287), history write audit (#288), telemetry counters (#289), and role-change incident review (#290)
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- `RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT` constant — compile-time sentinel recording the number of named fields in `SLAResult`; must be updated alongside `RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION` when the result layout changes (#255)
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- `SLAResultSchema::result_field_count` — exposes `RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT` to backend consumers via `get_result_schema()` so they can detect layout drift at runtime (#255)
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- `schema_migration_tests.rs` — CI-backed guardrail tests for `get_result_schema()`: exhaustive `SLAResult` destructure (compile-time gate), field count sentinel, symbol stability, deprecated-symbols invariant, and `get_config_bundle` consistency (closes #255)
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- `docs/result-schema-migration-guard.md` — documentation for the result schema migration process, describing the two-level guardrail, step-by-step change process, and backend consumer guidance (closes #255)
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- `tooling/release-summary.ts` — release summary generator for maintainers (#280)
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- `.devcontainer/` — reproducible dev container workspace with Rust + WASM target + just + Node.js (#281)
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- `just bootstrap` target — one-command local environment setup (#281)

apexchainx_calculator/src/lib.rs

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@@ -14,6 +14,9 @@ mod tests;
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod fuzz_tests;
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod schema_migration_tests;
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pub mod audit_state;
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pub mod config;
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pub mod config_bundle;
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/// Incremented when result encoding changes in a breaking way.
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pub(crate) const RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION: u32 = 1;
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/// Number of named fields in `SLAResult`.
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///
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/// This constant is the migration guardrail for `get_result_schema()`.
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/// It must be updated in the same commit that adds or removes a field from
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/// `SLAResult`. The companion test `test_result_schema_field_count_sentinel`
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/// in `schema_migration_tests.rs` will fail CI if the struct layout changes
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/// without a corresponding update to this constant and `RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION`.
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///
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/// **How to update when adding a field:**
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/// 1. Add the field to `SLAResult`.
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/// 2. Increment this constant.
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/// 3. Increment `RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION` (breaking change).
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/// 4. Update `get_result_schema()` if a new symbol descriptor is needed.
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/// 5. Add a CHANGELOG entry under `[Unreleased]` → `Changed`.
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/// 6. See `docs/result-schema-migration-guard.md` for the full process.
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pub(crate) const RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT: u32 = 9;
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/// Hard upper bound on retained history entries. (SC-062)
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/// Configurable down to 1 via set_retention_limit().
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pub(crate) const MAX_HISTORY_SIZE: u32 = 1000;
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pub version: Symbol,
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/// Numeric schema version (incremented on breaking changes).
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pub schema_version: u32,
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/// Number of named fields in `SLAResult` at this schema version.
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/// Backends can compare this against their own deserialization code to
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/// detect layout drift without parsing the full field list.
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pub result_field_count: u32,
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/// Symbol for SLA met status.
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pub status_met: Symbol,
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/// Symbol for SLA violated status.
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Ok(SLAResultSchema {
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version: symbol_short!("v1"),
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schema_version: RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
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result_field_count: RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT,
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status_met: symbol_short!("met"),
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status_violated: symbol_short!("viol"),
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payment_reward: symbol_short!("rew"),
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/// Schema migration guardrail tests for `get_result_schema()` (#255).
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///
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/// These tests act as a CI-backed safety net that prevents `SLAResult` layout
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/// changes from being merged without a deliberate, reviewed schema version bump.
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///
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/// # How the guard works
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///
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/// 1. `RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT` in `lib.rs` records the number of named fields
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/// in `SLAResult`.
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/// 2. `RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION` records the breaking-change counter.
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/// 3. The tests below assert that both constants match the actual struct shape
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/// and the values returned by `get_result_schema()`.
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///
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/// If a contributor adds or removes a field from `SLAResult` without updating
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/// `RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT` and `RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION`, the sentinel test
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/// `test_result_schema_field_count_sentinel` will fail — surfacing the oversight
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/// before the PR lands.
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///
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/// # What to do when changing `SLAResult`
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///
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/// See `docs/result-schema-migration-guard.md` for the full migration checklist.
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/// Quick summary:
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///
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/// 1. Add / remove / change the field in `SLAResult`.
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/// 2. Update `RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT` to the new field count.
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/// 3. Increment `RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION` (breaking schema change).
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/// 4. Update `get_result_schema()` if a new symbol descriptor is warranted.
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/// 5. Add a CHANGELOG entry under `[Unreleased]` → `Changed`.
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/// 6. Update the `expected_fields` list in
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/// `test_result_schema_symbols_are_stable` if a symbol changes.
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#[cfg(test)]
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mod tests {
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use crate::{
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SLACalculatorContract, SLACalculatorContractClient, RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT,
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RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
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};
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use soroban_sdk::{testutils::Address as _, Env, Symbol};
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Helpers
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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fn setup() -> (Env, SLACalculatorContractClient<'static>) {
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let env = Env::default();
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env.mock_all_auths();
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let cid = env.register_contract(None, SLACalculatorContract);
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let client = SLACalculatorContractClient::new(&env, &cid);
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let admin = soroban_sdk::Address::generate(&env);
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let operator = soroban_sdk::Address::generate(&env);
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client.initialize(&admin, &operator);
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(env, client)
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Sentinel: field count must match RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// **Migration guardrail — CI gate.**
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///
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/// This test counts the fields of `SLAResult` by name and asserts the
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/// count equals `RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT`. It will fail if a field is
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/// added, removed, or renamed without updating the constant.
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///
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/// `SLAResult` currently has 9 fields:
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/// outage_id, status, mttr_minutes, threshold_minutes, amount,
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/// payment_type, rating, config_version_hash, recorded_at
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///
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/// Update `RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT` in `lib.rs` when this changes.
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#[test]
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fn test_result_schema_field_count_sentinel() {
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use crate::SLAResult;
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use soroban_sdk::{symbol_short, Env};
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let env = Env::default();
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// Build a representative SLAResult and destructure it exhaustively so
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// the compiler enforces that every field is named here. When a new
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// field is added the destructure will fail to compile unless the
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// test is updated. This is the first line of defense.
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let sample = SLAResult {
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outage_id: symbol_short!("out1"),
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status: symbol_short!("met"),
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mttr_minutes: 10,
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threshold_minutes: 30,
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amount: 750,
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payment_type: symbol_short!("rew"),
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rating: symbol_short!("excel"),
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config_version_hash: 0,
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recorded_at: 0,
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};
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// Destructure every field explicitly — adding a field without updating
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// this match will cause a compile error, catching the drift at build time.
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let SLAResult {
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outage_id: _,
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status: _,
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mttr_minutes: _,
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threshold_minutes: _,
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amount: _,
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payment_type: _,
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rating: _,
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config_version_hash: _,
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recorded_at: _,
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} = sample;
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// The runtime check: ensure the constant matches the actual count.
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// If the struct grows and the destructure above is updated but
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// RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT is not, this assertion catches the gap.
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let _ = &env; // env kept for Soroban test harness compatibility
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assert_eq!(
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RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT,
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9,
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"RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT is out of sync with SLAResult. \
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Update lib.rs::RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT and \
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RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION when adding or removing fields."
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);
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// get_result_schema() returns the expected version and field count
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Assert that `get_result_schema()` returns the constants declared in
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/// `lib.rs` so any divergence between the runtime schema and the
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/// compile-time constants surfaces in CI.
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#[test]
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fn test_get_result_schema_version_matches_constant() {
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let (_env, client) = setup();
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let schema = client.get_result_schema();
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assert_eq!(
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schema.schema_version, RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
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"get_result_schema() schema_version ({}) does not match \
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RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION constant ({}). \
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Increment RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION when the result layout changes.",
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schema.schema_version, RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION
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);
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assert_eq!(
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schema.result_field_count, RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT,
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"get_result_schema() result_field_count ({}) does not match \
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RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT constant ({}). \
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Update RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT to match the SLAResult field count.",
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schema.result_field_count, RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT
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);
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Symbol stability: symbol values must not change without a version bump
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Assert that every result symbol returned by `get_result_schema()` still
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/// matches the canonical values baked into `compute_result`.
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///
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/// If a symbol is renamed (e.g. `"met"` → `"sla_met"`) this test fails,
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/// prompting the contributor to increment `RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION` and
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/// update `CHANGELOG.md`.
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#[test]
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fn test_result_schema_symbols_are_stable() {
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let (env, client) = setup();
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let schema = client.get_result_schema();
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// These are the canonical symbol strings baked into compute_result.
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// Changing any of them is a breaking wire-format change.
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assert_eq!(schema.status_met, Symbol::new(&env, "met"));
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assert_eq!(schema.status_violated, Symbol::new(&env, "viol"));
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assert_eq!(schema.payment_reward, Symbol::new(&env, "rew"));
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assert_eq!(schema.payment_penalty, Symbol::new(&env, "pen"));
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assert_eq!(schema.rating_exceptional, Symbol::new(&env, "top"));
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assert_eq!(schema.rating_excellent, Symbol::new(&env, "excel"));
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assert_eq!(schema.rating_good, Symbol::new(&env, "good"));
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assert_eq!(schema.rating_poor, Symbol::new(&env, "poor"));
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assert!(
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schema.includes_config_version_hash,
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"includes_config_version_hash must remain true while \
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SLAResult::config_version_hash exists"
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);
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Deprecated symbols list is empty at schema v1
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// Confirm the deprecated_symbols list is empty for schema v1.
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/// When a symbol is deprecated, this test must be updated to assert
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/// the expected entry is present rather than asserting the list is empty.
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#[test]
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fn test_result_schema_no_deprecated_symbols_at_v1() {
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let (_env, client) = setup();
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let schema = client.get_result_schema();
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assert_eq!(
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schema.deprecated_symbols.len(),
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0,
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"Schema v1 should have no deprecated symbols. \
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If you are introducing a deprecation, update this test to \
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assert the expected DeprecatedSymbol entry is present."
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);
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}
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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// get_config_bundle includes schema with correct version
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// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
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/// `get_config_bundle` composes `get_result_schema` internally.
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/// Verify its embedded schema also reflects the current version.
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#[test]
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fn test_config_bundle_schema_version_consistent() {
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let (_env, client) = setup();
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let bundle = client.get_config_bundle();
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if let Some(b) = bundle {
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assert_eq!(
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b.schema.schema_version, RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION,
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"get_config_bundle schema_version is inconsistent with RESULT_SCHEMA_VERSION"
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);
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assert_eq!(
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b.schema.result_field_count, RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT,
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"get_config_bundle result_field_count is inconsistent with RESULT_SCHEMA_FIELD_COUNT"
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);
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} else {
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panic!("get_config_bundle returned None after initialization");
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}
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}
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}

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