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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +title: Fleet-Level Intelligent Scheduling for AI Workloads |
| 3 | +weight: 1 |
| 4 | +--- |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +Open Cluster Management (OCM) provides comprehensive solutions for managing AI workloads across multiple |
| 7 | +clusters through intelligent scheduling, efficient model loading, and advanced placement capabilities. This page |
| 8 | +lists the key AI integrations and features that help orchestrate AI workloads in multi-cluster environments. |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +## How OCM Helps AI Workloads on Fleet |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +AI and machine learning workloads have unique requirements when running at scale across multiple clusters. OCM |
| 13 | +addresses these challenges through several key capabilities: |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +### Intelligent Workload Placement |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +OCM enables dynamic placement of AI workloads based on cluster capabilities and real-time conditions. You can |
| 18 | +schedule training or inference jobs to clusters with available GPU resources, specific hardware accelerators, or |
| 19 | +optimal network connectivity. The placement engine considers cluster capacity, resource quotas, and custom scoring |
| 20 | +criteria to make intelligent scheduling decisions. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | +### Resource Management and Queueing |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +AI workloads often require significant computational resources and benefit from queue-based scheduling. OCM |
| 25 | +integrates with workload queueing systems to manage resource allocation across your cluster fleet, ensuring fair |
| 26 | +sharing of expensive resources like GPUs while preventing resource contention and enabling priority-based execution. |
| 27 | + |
| 28 | +### Data Locality and Fast Model Loading |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +Model serving and training workloads require efficient access to large datasets and model files. OCM provides data |
| 31 | +caching and acceleration capabilities to reduce model loading time, minimize data transfer costs, and improve |
| 32 | +inference latency. This is particularly important in edge computing scenarios where models need to be deployed close |
| 33 | +to data sources. |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +### Privacy-Preserving Distributed Training |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +For organizations with data distributed across multiple locations or regulatory boundaries, OCM enables federated |
| 38 | +learning patterns where training occurs locally on each cluster, and only model updates are shared. This preserves |
| 39 | +data privacy and compliance while enabling collaborative model training across the fleet. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +### Workload Monitoring and Lifecycle Management |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +OCM provides unified visibility into AI workload execution across all clusters. You can track job completion status, |
| 44 | +monitor resource utilization, and manage the lifecycle of batch training jobs or long-running inference services |
| 45 | +from a central control plane. |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +## AI Integrations and Features |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +OCM achieves these capabilities through a set of integrations and addons specifically designed for AI workloads. |
| 50 | +The following sections detail each integration and how it contributes to the overall AI workload management solution. |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +## MultiKueue Integration |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +The MultiKueue integration enables intelligent scheduling of AI workloads across multiple clusters. It leverages |
| 55 | +[Kueue](https://kueue.sigs.k8s.io/), a Kubernetes-native job queueing system, to manage and schedule batch |
| 56 | +workloads efficiently in a multi-cluster setup. |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | +**Key Features:** |
| 59 | +- Queue-based workload management across clusters |
| 60 | +- Resource quota enforcement |
| 61 | +- Priority-based scheduling |
| 62 | +- Fair sharing of cluster resources |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | +**Learn More:** |
| 65 | +- [MultiKueue Addon Documentation]( |
| 66 | + https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/addon-contrib/blob/main/kueue-addon/README.md) |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +## Fluid Integration |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +The Fluid integration provides fast model loading capabilities for AI model serving by leveraging data caching and |
| 71 | +acceleration. [Fluid](https://fluid-cloudnative.github.io/) is an open-source Kubernetes-native distributed dataset |
| 72 | +orchestrator and accelerator for data-intensive applications. |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | +**Key Features:** |
| 75 | +- Accelerated data access for AI models |
| 76 | +- Distributed caching of model data |
| 77 | +- Support for various storage backends |
| 78 | +- Reduced model loading time for inference workloads |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +**Learn More:** |
| 81 | +- [Fluid Addon Documentation]( |
| 82 | + https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/addon-contrib/tree/main/fluid-addon) |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | +## ManifestWork for Multi-Cluster Jobs |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +OCM's ManifestWork API provides a `workload completion` feature that enables easy execution of jobs across multiple |
| 87 | +clusters. This feature allows you to track the completion status of workloads deployed to managed clusters. |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +**Key Features:** |
| 90 | +- Deploy and track jobs across multiple clusters |
| 91 | +- Monitor workload completion status |
| 92 | +- Automatic status aggregation from managed clusters |
| 93 | +- Simplified multi-cluster batch job management |
| 94 | + |
| 95 | +**Learn More:** |
| 96 | +- [ManifestWork Workload Completion Documentation]( |
| 97 | + https://open-cluster-management.io/docs/concepts/work-distribution/manifestwork/#workload-completion) |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +## Dynamic Scoring Framework |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +The dynamic scoring addon enables intelligent workload scheduling based on real-time metrics and custom scoring |
| 102 | +algorithms. This framework allows you to implement sophisticated placement decisions based on cluster conditions, |
| 103 | +resource availability, and custom business logic. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +**Key Features:** |
| 106 | +- Metric-based cluster scoring |
| 107 | +- Custom scoring algorithms |
| 108 | +- Dynamic placement decisions |
| 109 | +- Real-time resource awareness |
| 110 | + |
| 111 | +**Learn More:** |
| 112 | +- [Dynamic Scoring Framework Documentation]( |
| 113 | + https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/addon-contrib/blob/main/dynamic-scoring-framework/README.md) |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +## Federated Learning Controller |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +The federated learning controller enables secure model training across multiple clusters while preserving data |
| 118 | +privacy. This addon implements federated learning patterns where data remains in its original location, and only |
| 119 | +model updates are shared across clusters. |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +**Key Features:** |
| 122 | +- Privacy-preserving model training |
| 123 | +- Distributed learning across clusters |
| 124 | +- Data locality and security |
| 125 | +- Aggregation of model updates |
| 126 | + |
| 127 | +**Learn More:** |
| 128 | +- [Federated Learning Controller Documentation]( |
| 129 | + https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/addon-contrib/blob/main/federated-learning-controller/README.md) |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | +## Getting Started |
| 132 | + |
| 133 | +To begin using these AI workload capabilities: |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | +1. Ensure you have a working OCM environment with at least one managed cluster. See the |
| 136 | + [Getting Started Guide](/docs/getting-started/) for initial setup. |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +2. Install the specific addons you need from the |
| 139 | + [addon-contrib repository](https://github.com/open-cluster-management-io/addon-contrib). |
| 140 | + |
| 141 | +3. Configure placement policies to target the appropriate clusters for your AI workloads. |
| 142 | + |
| 143 | +4. Deploy your AI workloads using the appropriate integration method. |
| 144 | + |
| 145 | +## Use Cases |
| 146 | + |
| 147 | +These AI integrations enable various multi-cluster AI scenarios: |
| 148 | + |
| 149 | +- **Distributed Training**: Train large models across multiple clusters with data locality |
| 150 | +- **Batch Inference**: Run inference jobs at scale across your fleet |
| 151 | +- **Model Serving**: Deploy and serve models with optimized data loading |
| 152 | +- **Resource Optimization**: Dynamically place workloads based on GPU availability and cluster metrics |
| 153 | +- **Privacy-Preserving ML**: Train models on distributed data without centralizing sensitive information |
| 154 | +- **Edge AI**: Deploy and manage AI workloads at the edge with efficient model distribution and local inference |
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