How to organize the repository

[peastman]

Here's an initial proposal on how we can organize this repository.

• We'll have one directory for each format or, when appropriate, each set of related formats that all come from the same program.
• Each directory should contain a README that describes the origin of the format, what it's used for, and where the official spec is maintained.
• Whenever possible, we should include a copy of the spec in this repository.

As an example, OpenMM's forcefield format is described in the manual. So I'll create an "OpenMM" directory containing a PDF of the most recent manual. The accompanying README will give the URL it was downloaded from and reference the sections that describe the format.

Thoughts?

[bdice]

I can work with @joaander to include specifications and design docs for GSD (most commonly used with the HOOMD-blue simulation engine). The GSD docs already have much of the requested info, so we may cross-reference that and fill in whatever information is missing: https://gsd.readthedocs.io

[j-wags]

I think that @peastman's suggestion is a great start, since it will give us authoritative references to resolve conflicts/uncertainty.

I think we'll ultimately want to distill the information from the spec docs down into a table, or set of keywords, describing the "information content" of each file. A quick example might be:

Format	Elements	Atom types	Coordinates	Bond orders	Harmonic bond parameters	Nonharmonic bond parameters	Atom formal charges	Atom partial charges
SMILES	Y	N	N	Y	N	N	Y	N
AMBER Prmtop	N	Y	N	N	Y	N
OpenMM XML	N	Y	Y	N	Y	Y	N	Y
SYBYL/Corina mol2	N	Y	Y	Y	N	N	N	Y
TRIPOS mol2	Y	N	Y	Y	N	N	?	Y
...

(the above is probably incorrect, I just quickly jotted some names and categories down)

So, I'd propose that each format could be defined by a set of keywords that it must or may contain. As we look to include more formats/details, it's likely that we'll find that our current keywords aren't fully descriptive, and we'll want add, split, or merge some. So, we could consider each set of keywords to be one version of a specification, and have rules for automatically updating from an old to a new specification (which may include completely automated transformation, or identifying cases requiring human review).

[peastman]

Good idea. We also might group them into a few broad categories:

• Chemical information (elements, residue types, bond types, etc.)
• Conformations (the positions of atoms in 3D space)
• Force field definitions
• Force field parameters for specific models (e.g. an Amber prmtop file)
• Simulation trajectories
• Other simulation outputs (energies, temperatures, etc.)

Of course some formats can store more than one of those. A PDB includes both chemical information and conformations, and it can be used to store trajectories (although it's not a very good format for that).

[peastman]

Let's come up with a list of formats we want to document. Here's a start.

Standard (not application specific) structure formats:

PDB
PDBx/mmCIF
MOL2
SDF

Trajectory formats:

DCD
XTC
NetCDF
TRR
BINPOS
DTR
XYZ

Application specific MD input and output formats:

CHARMM/NAMD
Amber
Gromacs
OpenMM
LAMMPS
HOOMD-blue
Desmond

Formats used by QC codes:

Not my field! Can someone else fill this in?