STATE.md is GSD Core's living project-memory file — a single Markdown document that records where a project stands, what happened last, and what to run next. This page documents its structure. See docs index.
Every project managed by GSD Core keeps one STATE.md at .planning/STATE.md. It is read at the start of every workflow and written after every significant action. The file combines:
- YAML frontmatter — machine-readable fields consumed by the status-line hook (
parseStateMd) and thegsd-tools statecommands. - Markdown body — human-readable sections covering current position, accumulated context, session continuity, and performance metrics.
The file is intentionally small (target: under 100 lines). It is a digest of the project's state, not an archive.
Frontmatter appears between --- delimiters at the very start of the file. All fields except gsd_state_version and status are optional; fields may be absent when their data is not yet available.
---
gsd_state_version: '1.0'
milestone: v2.0
milestone_name: Code Quality
status: executing
# Phase-lifecycle fields — all optional (added in v1.40.0, issue #2833)
active_phase: "4.5"
next_action: execute-phase
next_phases: ["4.5"]
progress:
total_phases: 17
completed_phases: 10
total_plans: 84
completed_plans: 47
percent: 59
# Additional fields written by syncStateFrontmatter
current_phase: "4"
current_phase_name: Observability
current_plan: "3"
last_updated: "2026-06-01T12:34:56.789Z"
last_activity: "2026-06-01"
stopped_at: "Phase 4 P3 execution complete"
paused_at: null
---| Field | Type | When populated | Purpose |
|---|---|---|---|
gsd_state_version |
string ('1.0') |
Always | Schema version; written on first state.* call by syncStateFrontmatter. |
milestone |
string (e.g. v2.0) |
When a milestone is configured | Current milestone version, read from the project's config. |
milestone_name |
string | When a milestone is configured | Human-readable milestone label (e.g. Code Quality). |
status |
string | Always | Current lifecycle stage. Normalised by normalizeStateStatus() — see status values. |
active_phase |
string (e.g. "4.5") |
An orchestrator command is in flight on this phase | The phase number currently being processed. Set to null when between phases. |
next_action |
string | Idle, with a recommended command | The slash command to run next: discuss-phase, plan-phase, execute-phase, or verify-phase. Set to null when an orchestrator is in flight or no recommendation is available. |
next_phases |
YAML flow array (e.g. ["4.5"]) |
Goes with next_action |
The phase ID(s) the next_action applies to (typically 1–2 entries). Set to null under the same conditions as next_action. |
progress.total_phases |
integer | When phase data is available | Total number of phases in the current milestone, derived from ROADMAP.md and the phases directory. |
progress.completed_phases |
integer | When phase data is available | Number of phases that have all plan summaries on disk (i.e. every plan completed). |
progress.total_plans |
integer | When plan files exist | Sum of all plan files across phases in the current milestone. |
progress.completed_plans |
integer | When summary files exist | Sum of completed plan summaries (one SUMMARY.md per executed plan). |
progress.percent |
integer 0–100 | When progress data is available | Milestone progress in the phase dimension (min(completed_plans/total_plans, completed_phases/total_phases)). The status-line progress bar is only rendered when this field is present — its absence suppresses the bar. |
current_phase |
string | When a phase is executing | Phase number extracted from the body Current Phase: field. |
current_phase_name |
string | When a phase has a name | Phase name extracted from the body Current Phase Name: field. |
current_plan |
string | When a plan is in progress | Plan number extracted from the body Current Plan: field. |
last_updated |
ISO-8601 timestamp | Always (on write) | Timestamp of the last syncStateFrontmatter call; written by realClock.nowIso(). |
last_activity |
string | When set in body | Date of the last activity, extracted from the body Last Activity: field. |
stopped_at |
string | When a stop point was recorded | Description of the last completed action; scoped to the ## Session body section to avoid matching archive prose. |
paused_at |
string | When the project is paused | Freeform description of the pause point; absent or null when not paused. |
normalizeStateStatus() in gsd-core/bin/lib/state-document.cjs maps raw body text to these canonical values:
| Canonical value | Matched text (case-insensitive) |
|---|---|
discussing |
contains discussing |
planning |
contains planning or ready to plan |
executing |
contains executing, in progress, or ready to execute |
verifying |
contains verif |
completed |
contains complete or done |
paused |
contains paused or stopped, or paused_at is present |
unknown |
none of the above |
When an orchestrator command is in flight, the convention (issue #2833) is to write the lifecycle stage directly to status:
| Command | status while in flight |
|---|---|
/gsd-discuss-phase |
discussing |
/gsd-plan-phase |
planning |
/gsd-execute-phase |
executing |
/gsd-verify-work |
verifying |
formatGsdState() in hooks/gsd-statusline.js reads the parsed frontmatter and emits the first matching scene. If no new lifecycle fields apply, rendering falls through to the original format byte-for-byte unchanged from v1.38.x.
| Scene | Trigger | Display example |
|---|---|---|
| 1. Phase active | active_phase is populated |
v2.0 [██░░░░░░░░] 20% · Phase 4.5 executing |
| 2. Idle, next recommended | active_phase is null AND both next_action and next_phases are populated |
v2.0 [██░░░░░░░░] 20% · next execute-phase 4.5 |
| 3. Milestone complete | percent is 100 OR completed_phases == total_phases |
v2.0 [██████████] 100% · milestone complete |
| 4. Default fallback | None of the above match | v1.9 Code Quality · executing · ph 1/5 (existing format) |
Scene priority: when both active_phase and next_action are populated, Scene 1 wins — an orchestrator is in flight, so a "next recommendation" would be misleading. This priority is enforced by check order in formatGsdState() and covered by the "scene priority" suite in tests/enh-2833-phase-lifecycle-statusline.test.cjs.
The progress bar ([██░░░░░░░░] 20%) is appended to the milestone segment only when progress.percent is present in frontmatter; absent means no bar.
The status-line hook uses regex-based parsing (no full YAML library), so the following constraints apply. They are tested in tests/enh-2833-phase-lifecycle-statusline.test.cjs.
-
Frontmatter must start at the very first character of the file. Anything — including comments — above the opening
---invalidates the match. The opening---line must be exactly that, with no trailing spaces. -
Comments inside nested blocks are not supported. The
progress:block parser requires the next line to be[ \t]+\w+:. Inserting a# commentbetweenprogress:and its first key breaks the match and the bar disappears. Any documentation belongs in theSTATE.mdbody, not inside frontmatter blocks. -
next_phasesprimary format is single-line flow. The parser first triesnext_phases: ["4.5", "4.6"]. Block sequences (- 4.5\n- 4.6) are also parsed but are less reliable for status-line rendering. Prefer single-line flow fornext_phasesto keep the regex-based parser predictable. If many candidate phases need recording for documentation purposes, store them in theSTATE.mdbody.
If a future change replaces the regex parser with a full YAML library, these constraints can be relaxed and the tests updated accordingly.
The body (everything after the closing ---) follows the template in gsd-core/templates/state.md. The standard sections are:
Points to .planning/PROJECT.md. Contains:
- Core value — the one-liner from
PROJECT.md's Core Value section. - Current focus — which phase is active.
Where the project stands right now:
| Field | Format |
|---|---|
Phase: |
X of Y (Phase name) |
Plan: |
A of B in current phase |
Status: |
Free text, e.g. Ready to execute, Executing Phase 4, Phase complete — ready for verification |
Last activity: |
ISO date (YYYY-MM-DD) when handler-written; narrative prose when executor-authored |
Progress: |
Visual bar, e.g. [████░░░░░░] 40% |
The Status: and Last activity: fields in this section are updated by GSD handlers when the existing value is a known template default (Knuth invariant: executor-authored values are preserved). The full list of known handler defaults is in KNOWN_TEMPLATE_DEFAULTS inside gsd-core/bin/lib/state-document.cjs.
Execution velocity tracking:
- Total plans completed, average duration per plan.
- Per-phase breakdown table (
Phase | Plans | Total | Avg/Plan). - Recent trend: Improving / Stable / Degrading.
Updated after each plan completion.
Decisions — a summary of recent decisions affecting current work (full log lives in PROJECT.md). Added via gsd-tools state add-decision.
Pending Todos — count and reference to .planning/todos/pending/. Captured via /gsd-capture.
Blockers/Concerns — issues affecting future work, prefixed with the originating phase. Added via gsd-tools state add-blocker; resolved via gsd-tools state resolve-blocker.
Enables instant session resumption:
Last session:— ISO-8601 timestamp of the last session.Stopped at:— description of the last completed action.Resume file:— path to a.continue-here*.mdfile if one exists, otherwiseNone.
The phase-lifecycle fields (active_phase, next_action, next_phases, and progress.percent for the bar) are additive and opt-in per project:
- A
STATE.mdwith none of the lifecycle fields populated renders byte-for-byte identically to v1.38.x and earlier. - Adding any lifecycle field is opt-in — the renderer degrades gracefully when fields are absent.
- The progress bar is opt-in even when the
progressblock exists: onlyprogress.percenttriggers the bar;total_phasesandcompleted_phasesalone do not.
The formatGsdState #2833 backward compatibility test suite in tests/enh-2833-phase-lifecycle-statusline.test.cjs locks this guarantee; any change that breaks legacy STATE.md rendering will fail the suite.