Prize-winning paper record.csv

Field,Laureate ID,Laureate name,Prize year,Title,Pub year,Paper ID,Additional information
Physics,10001,"thouless, dj",2016,ordering metastability and phase transitions in two dimensional systems,1973,2086860422,
Physics,10002,"kosterlitz, jm",2016,ordering metastability and phase transitions in two dimensional systems,1973,2086860422,
Physics,10003,"haldane, fdm",2016,nonlinear field theory of large spin heisenberg antiferromagnets semiclassically quantized solitons of the one dimensional easy axis neel state,1983,2113166233,
Physics,10004,"kajita, t",2015,evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos,1998,2134803267,
Physics,10005,"mcdonald, ab",2015,direct evidence for neutrino flavor transformation from neutral current interactions in the sudbury neutrino observatory,2002,1983987483,
Physics,10005,"mcdonald, ab",2015,measurement of the rate of ve d p p e interactions produced by 8b solar neutrinos at the sudbury neutrino observatory,2001,2137229134,
Physics,10006,"akasaki, isamu",2014,p type conduction in mg doped gan treated with low energy electron beam irradiation leebi,1989,2069099261,
Physics,10007,"amano, hiroshi",2014,p type conduction in mg doped gan treated with low energy electron beam irradiation leebi,1989,2069099261,
Physics,10008,"nakamura, shuji",2014,candela class high brightness ingan algan double heterostructure blue light emitting diodes,1994,2054227182,
Physics,10009,"englert, f",2013,broken symmetry and the mass of gauge vector mesons,1964,2045120204,
Physics,10010,"higgs, pw",2013,broken symmetries and the masses of gauge bosons,1964,1996413343,
Physics,10010,"higgs, pw",2013,broken symmetries massless particles and gauge fields,1964,2223433365,
Physics,10011,"haroche, serge",2012,quantum rabi oscillation a direct test of field quantization in a cavity,1996,2025623691,
Physics,10011,"haroche, serge",2012,observing the progressive decoherence of the meter in a quantum measurement,1996,2091261194,
Physics,10012,"wineland, david",2012,demonstration of a fundamental quantum logic gate,1995,1966533239,
Physics,10012,"wineland, david",2012,generation of nonclassical motional states of a trapped atom,1996,2040136860,
Physics,10012,"wineland, david",2012,a schrodinger cat superposition state of an atom,1996,2081210383,
Physics,10013,"perlmutter, s",2011,discovery of a supernova explosion at half the age of the universe,1998,2289091855,
Physics,10014,"schmidt, bp",2011,observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant,1998,2073832139,
Physics,10015,"riess, adam g.",2011,observational evidence from supernovae for an accelerating universe and a cosmological constant,1998,2073832139,
Physics,10016,"novoselov, kostya s.",2010,electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,2004,2058122340,
Physics,10017,"geim, andre k.",2010,electric field effect in atomically thin carbon films,2004,2058122340,
Physics,10018,"kao, kc",2009,dielectric fibre surface waveguides for optical frequencies,1966,2159795626,
Physics,10019,"boyle, ws",2009,charge coupled semiconductor devices,1970,2113742150,
Physics,10020,"smith, ge",2009,charge coupled semiconductor devices,1970,2113742150,
Physics,10021,"nambu, yoichiro",2008,quasi particles and gauge invariance in the theory of superconductivity,1960,1965850850,
Physics,10021,"nambu, yoichiro",2008,dynamical model of elementary particles based on an analogy with superconductivity ii,1961,1998909324,
Physics,10021,"nambu, yoichiro",2008,axial vector current conservation in weak interactions,1960,2085522314,
Physics,10022,"kobayash, m",2008,cp violation in the renormalizable theory of weak interaction,1973,2169090745,
Physics,10023,"maskawa, t",2008,cp violation in the renormalizable theory of weak interaction,1973,2169090745,
Physics,10024,"fert, a",2007,giant magnetoresistance of 001 fe 001 cr magnetic superlattices,1988,1965245884,
Physics,10025,"grunberg, p",2007,layered magnetic structures evidence for antiferromagnetic coupling of fe layers across cr interlayers,1986,2024347200,
Physics,10026,"mather, jc",2006,a preliminary measurement of the cosmic microwave background spectrum by the cosmic background explorer cobe satellite,1990,2079724444,
Physics,10027,"smoot, gf",2006,cobe differential microwave radiometers preliminary systematic error analysis,1992,1986563620,
Physics,10028,"glauber, rj",2005,coherent and incoherent states of the radiation field,1963,2228259595,
Physics,10028,"glauber, rj",2005,the quantum theory of optical coherence,1963,2592799394,
Physics,10029,"hall, jl",2005,direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 thz femtosecond laser comb,2000,2003141184,
Physics,10029,"hall, jl",2005,carrier envelope phase control of femtosecond mode locked lasers and direct optical frequency synthesis,2000,2116393805,
Physics,10030,"hansch, tw",2005,direct link between microwave and optical frequencies with a 300 thz femtosecond laser comb,2000,2003141184,
Physics,10030,"hansch, tw",2005,quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms,2002,2007391198,
Physics,10030,"hansch, tw",2005,collapse and revival of the matter wave field of a bose einstein condensate,2002,2042827511,
Physics,10031,"wilczek, f",2004,ultraviolet behavior of non abelian gauge theories,1973,2045472496,
Physics,10032,"gross, dj",2004,ultraviolet behavior of non abelian gauge theories,1973,2045472496,
Physics,10033,"politzer, hd",2004,reliable perturbative results for strong interactions,1973,2055032269,
Physics,10034,"abrikosov, aa",2003,magnetic properties of superconductors of the second group,1957,1551093215,
Physics,10035,"leggett, aj",2003,quantum tunnelling in a dissipative system,1983,2009902266,
Physics,10035,"leggett, aj",2003,the spin dynamics of an anisotropic fermi supefluid 3he,1974,2066009244,
Physics,10035,"leggett, aj",2003,can a solid be superfluid,1970,2072230004,
Physics,10035,"leggett, aj",2003,interpretation of recent results on sup 3 he below 3 mk a new liquid phase,1972,2078803329,
Physics,10035,"leggett, aj",2003,theory of a superfluid fermi liquid i general formalism and static properties,1965,2086145101,
Physics,10036,"ginzburg, vl",2003,On the Theory of superconductivity(In Russian),1950,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10037,"koshiba, m",2002,observation of a neutrino burst from the supernova sn1987a,1987,2068718327,
Physics,10037,"koshiba, m",2002,evidence for oscillation of atmospheric neutrinos,1998,2134803267,
Physics,10038,"giacconi, r",2002,evidence for x rays from sources outside the solar system,1962,2029634216,
Physics,10039,raymond davis jr.,2002,search for neutrinos from the sun,1968,2023878063,
Physics,10040,"cornell, ea",2001,observation of bose einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor,1995,1991602497,
Physics,10041,"ketterle, w",2001,bose einstein condensation in a gas of sodium atoms,1995,2132639490,
Physics,10042,"wiemann, ce",2001,observation of bose einstein condensation in a dilute atomic vapor,1995,1991602497,
Physics,10043,kroemer herbert ,2000,heterostructure bipolar transistors and integrated circuits,1982,2154249635,
Physics,10044,"alferov, zi",2000,ultranarrow luminescence lines from single quantum dots,1995,2071148840,
Physics,10044,"alferov, zi",2000,low threshold large to injection laser emission from inga as quantum dots,1994,2078503440,
Physics,10045,"kilby, js",2000,invention of the integrated circuit,1976,2015233893,
Physics,10046,"veltman, m",1999,regularization and renormalization of gauge fields,1972,2125707848,
Physics,10047,"thooft, g",1999,regularization and renormalization of gauge fields,1972,2125707848,
Physics,10048,"stormer, hl",1998,two dimensional magnetotransport in the extreme quantum limit,1982,2006294391,
Physics,10049,"tsui, dc",1998,two dimensional magnetotransport in the extreme quantum limit,1982,2006294391,
Physics,10050,"laughlin, rb",1998,anomalous quantum hall effect an incompressible quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations,1983,1963826472,
Physics,10051,"phillips, wd",1997,observation of atoms laser cooled below the doppler limit,1988,2082337324,
Physics,10052,"cohentannoudji, c",1997,laser cooling below the one photon recoil by velocity selective coherent population trapping,1988,2083763968,
Physics,10053,"chu, s",1997,observation of a single beam gradient force optical trap for dielectric particles,1986,2113372755,
Physics,10054,"lee, dm",1996,evidence for a new phase of solid he 3,1972,1985120730,
Physics,10054,"lee, dm",1996,new magnetic phenomena in liquidhe3below 3 mk,1972,2320840978,
Physics,10055,"osheroff, dd",1996,evidence for a new phase of solid he 3,1972,1985120730,
Physics,10056,"richards, rc",1996,evidence for a new phase of solid he 3,1972,1985120730,
Physics,10056,"richards, rc",1996,new magnetic phenomena in liquidhe3below 3 mk,1972,2320840978,
Physics,10057,"perl, ml",1995,discovery of a narrow resonance in e e annihilation,1974,1985795857,
Physics,10057,"perl, ml",1995,the discovery of a second narrow resonance in e e annihilation,1974,2035537487,
Physics,10057,"perl, ml",1995,evidence for anomalous lepton production in e e annihilation,1975,2159227720,
Physics,10058,"reines, f",1995,detection of the free neutrino,1953,2246644974,
Physics,10059,"shull, cg",1994,neutron diffraction by paramagnetic and antiferromagnetic substances,1951,1970822797,
Physics,10060,"brockhouse, bn",1994,lattice vibrations in silicon and germanium,1959,2014082198,
Physics,10060,"brockhouse, bn",1994,normal modes of germanium by neutron spectrometry,1958,2065464894,
Physics,10061,"hulse, ra",1993,discovery of a pulsar in a binary system,1975,2019709661,
Physics,10062,"taylor, jh",1993,discovery of a pulsar in a binary system,1975,2019709661,
Physics,10063,"charpak, g",1992,the use of multiwire proportional counters to select and localize charged particles,1968,2039785230,
Physics,10064,"degennes, pg",1991,coil stretch transition of dilute flexible polymers under ultrahigh velocity gradients,1974,2148849027,
Physics,10065,"taylor, re",1990,high energy inelastic e p scattering at 6 degrees and 10 degrees,1969,1497196551,
Physics,10065,"taylor, re",1990,electron proton elastic scattering at high momentum transfers,1968,2014867412,
Physics,10065,"taylor, re",1990,observed behavior of highly inelastic electron proton scattering,1969,2026217372,
Physics,10065,"taylor, re",1990,high energy inelastic e p scattering at 6 and 10,1969,2087610997,
Physics,10066,"friedman, ji",1990,high energy inelastic e p scattering at 6 degrees and 10 degrees,1969,1497196551,
Physics,10066,"friedman, ji",1990,electron proton elastic scattering at high momentum transfers,1968,2014867412,
Physics,10066,"friedman, ji",1990,observed behavior of highly inelastic electron proton scattering,1969,2026217372,
Physics,10066,"friedman, ji",1990,high energy inelastic e p scattering at 6 and 10,1969,2087610997,
Physics,10067,"kendall, hw",1990,high energy inelastic e p scattering at 6 degrees and 10 degrees,1969,1497196551,
Physics,10067,"kendall, hw",1990,electron proton elastic scattering at high momentum transfers,1968,2014867412,
Physics,10067,"kendall, hw",1990,observed behavior of highly inelastic electron proton scattering,1969,2026217372,
Physics,10067,"kendall, hw",1990,measurements of elastic electron deuteron scattering at high momentum transfers,1969,2067610198,
Physics,10067,"kendall, hw",1990,high energy inelastic e p scattering at 6 and 10,1969,2087610997,
Physics,10068,"ramsey, nf",1989,magnetic shielding of nuclei in molecules,1950,2012130053,
Physics,10069,"dehmelt, hg",1989,modulation of a light beam by precessing absorbing atoms,1957,1968293554,
Physics,10069,"dehmelt, hg",1989,slow spin relaxation of optically polarized sodium atoms,1957,1969076679,
Physics,10069,"dehmelt, hg",1989,spin resonance of free electrons polarized by exchange collisions,1958,2013364211,
Physics,10070,"paul, w",1989,notizen ein neues massenspektrometer ohne magnetfeld,1953,2087165126,
Physics,10071,"steinberger, j",1988,observation of high energy neutrino reactions and the existence of two kinds of neutrinos,1962,2000744791,
Physics,10072,"schwartz, m",1988,observation of high energy neutrino reactions and the existence of two kinds of neutrinos,1962,2000744791,
Physics,10073,"lederman, lm",1988,observation of high energy neutrino reactions and the existence of two kinds of neutrinos,1962,2000744791,
Physics,10074,"muller, ka",1987,possible high tc superconductivity in the ba la cu o system,1986,1485300768,
Physics,10075,"bednorz, jg",1987,possible high tc superconductivity in the ba la cu o system,1986,1485300768,
Physics,10076,"binnig, g",1986,surface studies by scanning tunneling microscopy,1982,2110167104,
Physics,10076,"binnig, g",1986,scanning tunneling microscopy,1982,2412866415,
Physics,10077,"rohrer, h",1986,surface studies by scanning tunneling microscopy,1982,2110167104,
Physics,10078,"ruska, e",1986,beitrag zur geometrischen elektronenoptik ii,1932,2120730528,
Physics,10079,"vonklitzing, k",1985,new method for high accuracy determination of the fine structure constant based on quantized hall resistance,1980,2061000251,
Physics,10080,"rubbia, c",1984,experimental observation of isolated large transverse energy electrons with associated missing energy at sqrt s 540 gev,1983,1674199955,
Physics,10080,"rubbia, c",1984,experimental observation of lepton pairs of invariant mass around 95 gev c2 at the cern sps collider,1983,1996888950,
Physics,10081,"vandermeer, s",1984,experimental observation of isolated large transverse energy electrons with associated missing energy at sqrt s 540 gev,1983,1674199955,
Physics,10081,"vandermeer, s",1984,experimental observation of lepton pairs of invariant mass around 95 gev c2 at the cern sps collider,1983,1996888950,
Physics,10082,"fowler, wa",1983,excited states of the mirror nuclei li7 and be7,1951,2075687768,
Physics,10083,"chandrasekhar, s",1983,the maximum mass of ideal white dwarfs,1931,2606047231,
Physics,10084,"wilson, kg",1982,renormalization group and critical phenomena 2 phase space cell analysis of critical behavior,1971,2079216472,
Physics,10084,"wilson, kg",1982,renormalization group and critical phenomena 1 renormalization group and the kadanoff scaling picture,1971,2246296081,
Physics,10085,"siegbahn, k",1981, ray spectroscopy in the precision range of 1 105,1956,1993527439,
Physics,10086,"schawlow, al",1981,infrared and optical masers,1958,1964347990,
Physics,10087,"bloember, n",1981,interactions between light waves in a nonlinear dielectric,1962,2020687655,
Physics,10087,"bloember, n",1981,light waves at the boundary of nonlinear media,1962,2109537480,
Physics,10088,"cronin, jw",1980,evidence for the 2 pi decay of the k2 0 meson,1964,2078141585,
Physics,10089,"fitch, v",1980,evidence for the 2 pi decay of the k2 0 meson,1964,2078141585,
Physics,10090,"salam, a",1979,weak and electromagnetic interactions,1968,2078536640,
Physics,10091,"weinberg, s",1979,a model of leptons,1967,2070151728,
Physics,10092,"glashow, sl",1979,partial symmetries of weak interactions,1961,2232454336,
Physics,10093,"kapitza, pl",1978,viscosity of liquid helium below the  point,1938,2029604900,
Physics,10094,"wilson, rw",1978,a measurement of excess antenna temperature at 4080 mc s,1965,1997756830,
Physics,10095,"penzias, aa",1978,a measurement of excess antenna temperature at 4080 mc s,1965,1997756830,
Physics,10096,"mott, n",1977,the basis of the electron theory of metals with special reference to the transition metals,1949,1972068641,
Physics,10097,"anderson, pw",1977,absence of diffusion in certain random lattices,1958,2264002775,
Physics,10098,"van vleck, jh",1977,theory of the variations in paramagnetic anisotropy among different salts of the iron group,1932,1996895697,
Physics,10098,"vanvleck, jh",1977,theory of the variations in paramagnetic anisotropy among different salts of the iron group,1932,1996895697,
Physics,10099,"ting, scc",1976,experimental observation of a heavy particle j,1974,2041374439,
Physics,10100,"richter, b",1976,discovery of a narrow resonance in e e annihilation,1974,1985795857,
Physics,10100,"richter, b",1976,the discovery of a second narrow resonance in e e annihilation,1974,2035537487,
Physics,10101,"bohr, a.",1975,interpretation of isomeric transitions of electric quadrupole type,1953,2086905158,
Physics,10101,"bohr, a.",1975,rotational states in even even nuclei,1953,2093806366,
Physics,10102,"mottelson, br",1975,interpretation of isomeric transitions of electric quadrupole type,1953,2086905158,
Physics,10102,"mottelson, br",1975,rotational states in even even nuclei,1953,2093806366,
Physics,10103,"rainwater, j",1975,nuclear energy level argument for a spheroidal nuclear model,1950,2081328640,
Physics,10104,"ryle, m",1974,solar radiation on 175 mc s,1946,2072256285,
Physics,10105,"hewish, a",1974,observation of a rapidly pulsating radio source,1968,2018280393,
Physics,10106,"esaki, l",1973,new phenomenon in narrow germanium p n junctions,1958,1968666095,
Physics,10107,"giaever, i",1973,tunneling through thin insulating layers,1961,2001716999,
Physics,10107,"giaever, i",1973,electron tunneling between two superconductors,1960,2002706548,
Physics,10107,"giaever, i",1973,study of superconductors by electron tunneling,1961,2067175510,
Physics,10107,"giaever, i",1973,energy gap in superconductors measured by electron tunneling,1960,2073782888,
Physics,10108,"josephson, bd",1973,possible new effects in superconductive tunnelling,1962,2566706182,
Physics,10109,"schrieffer, jr",1972,theory of superconductivity,1957,2014437371,
Physics,10110,"cooper, ln",1972,theory of superconductivity,1957,2014437371,
Physics,10111,"bardeen, j",1972,theory of superconductivity,1957,2014437371,
Physics,10112,"gabor, d",1971,a new microscopic principle,1948,1991101760,
Physics,10112,"gabor, d",1971,microscopy by reconstructed wave fronts,1949,2067287942,
Physics,10113,"neel, l",1970,proprietes magnetiques des ferrites ferrimagnetisme et antiferromagnetisme,1948,2608873142,
Physics,10114,"alfven, h",1970,on the motion of cosmic rays in interstellar space,1939,1964244046,
Physics,10114,"alfven, h",1970,existence of electromagnetic hydrodynamic waves,1942,2049973561,
Physics,10115,"gellmann, m",1969,theory of the fermi interaction,1958,1508439018,
Physics,10115,"gellmann, m",1969,the axial vector current in beta decay,1960,2101447717,
Physics,10115,"gellmann, m",1969,symmetries of baryons and mesons,1962,2226963368,
Physics,10116,"alvarez, lw",1968,evidence for a t 0 three pion resonance,1961,2034289567,
Physics,10116,"alvarez, lw",1968,catalysis of nuclear reactions by mu mesons,1957,2327634809,
Physics,10117,"bethe, ha",1967,energy production in stars,1939,2051756823,
Physics,10118,"kastler, a",1966,*quelques suggestions concernant la production optique et la detection optique dune inegalite de population des niveaux de quantification spatiale des atomes - application a lexperience de stern et gerlach et a la resonance magnetique,1950,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10119,"feynman, rp",1965,the theory of positrons,1949,1995841230,
Physics,10119,"feynman, rp",1965,mathematical formulation of the quantum theory of electromagnetic interaction,1950,1996620877,
Physics,10119,"feynman, rp",1965,a relativistic cut off for classical electrodynamics,1948,2015474809,
Physics,10119,"feynman, rp",1965,space time approach to quantum electrodynamics,1949,2081796865,
Physics,10119,"feynman, rp",1965,relativistic cut off for quantum electrodynamics,1948,2142710655,
Physics,10120,"schwinger, j",1965,quantum electrodynamics i a covariant formulation,1948,1973182975,
Physics,10120,"schwinger, j",1965,on quantum electrodynamics and the magnetic moment of the electron,1948,2225565636,
Physics,10121,"tomonaga, si",1965,on infinite field reactions in quantum field theory,1948,2035127450,
Physics,10121,"tomonaga, si",1965,on a relativistically invariant formulation of the quantum theory of wave fields,1949,2080044952,
Physics,10122,"prokhorov, am",1964,*primenenie molekulyarnykh puchkov dlya radiospektroskopicheskogo izucheniya vrashchatelnykh spektrov molekul,1954,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10123,"townes, ch",1964,infrared and optical masers,1958,1964347990,
Physics,10123,"townes, ch",1964,stark effect in rapidly varying fields,1955,2080559570,
Physics,10124,"basov, ng",1964,*primenenie molekulyarnykh puchkov dlya radiospektroskopicheskogo izucheniya vrashchatelnykh spektrov molekul,1954,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10125,"jensen, jhd",1963,on the magic numbers in nuclear structure,1949,1983767566,
Physics,10126,"mayer, mg",1963,on closed shells in nuclei ii,1949,1985289694,
Physics,10127,"wigner, ep",1963,on the quantum correction for thermodynamic equilibrium,1932,2031147858,
Physics,10127,"wigner, ep",1963,on the interaction of electrons in metals,1934,2049635189,
Physics,10128,"landau, l",1962,theory of the superfluidity of helium ii,1941,2043824501,
Physics,10129,"mossbauer, rl",1961,kernresonanzabsorption von gammastrahlung in ir191,1958,1966484500,
Physics,10129,"mossbauer, rl",1961,kernresonanzfluoreszenz von gammastrahlung in ir191,1958,2016797896,
Physics,10130,"hofstadter, r",1961,the detection of gamma rays with thallium activated sodium iodide crystals,1949,1991093461,
Physics,10131,"glaser, da",1960,some effects of ionizing radiation on the formation of bubbles in liquids,1952,2053131619,
Physics,10132,"chamberlain, o",1959,observation of antiprotons,1955,2026016239,
Physics,10133,"segre, e",1959,observation of antiprotons,1955,2026016239,
Physics,10134,"cherenkov, pa",1958,Visible emission of clean liquids by action of  radiation,1934,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10135,"tamm, i",1958,coherent visible radiation from fast electrons passing through matter,1937,2599073804,
Physics,10136,"frank, i",1958,coherent visible radiation of fast electrons passing through matter,1937,1773401776,
Physics,10137,"lee, td",1957,question of parity conservation in weak interactions,1956,2157338954,
Physics,10138,"yang, cn",1957,question of parity conservation in weak interactions,1956,2157338954,
Physics,10139,"bardeen, j",1956,surface states and rectification at a metal semi conductor contact,1947,2029526589,
Physics,10140,"brattain, wh",1956,the transistor a semi conductor triode,1948,2066255432,
Physics,10141,"shockley, w",1956,the theory of p n junctions in semiconductors and p n junction transistors,1949,2062624166,
Physics,10141,"shockley, w",1956,deformation potentials and mobilities in non polar crystals,1950,2067983335,
Physics,10142,"kusch, p",1955,the magnetic moment of the electron,1948,2015930212,
Physics,10143,"lamb, we",1955,fine structure of the hydrogen atom by a microwave method,1947,2248814689,
Physics,10144,"born, m",1954,zur quantenmechanik der stosvorgange,1926,1989440127,
Physics,10144,"born, m",1954,quantenmechanik der stosvorgange,1926,1989868128,
Physics,10144,"born, m",1954,beweis des adiabatensatzes,1928,2031828766,
Physics,10144,"born, m",1954,zur quantenmechanik ii,1926,2059245145,
Physics,10144,"born, m",1954,on the quantum theory of molecules,1927,2486023113,
Physics,10145,"bothe, w",1954,uber das wesen des comptoneffekts ein experimenteller beitrag zur theorie der strahlung,1925,1986884324,
Physics,10146,"zernike, f",1953,diffraction theory of the knife edge test and its improved form the phase contrast method,1934,2031478061,
Physics,10147,"bloch, f",1952,the nuclear induction experiment,1946,1988204378,
Physics,10148,"purcell, em",1952,resonance absorption by nuclear magnetic moments in a solid,1946,1983718136,
Physics,10149,"walton, ets",1951,experiments with high velocity positive ions ii the disintegration of elements by high velocity protons,1932,2062734533,
Physics,10150,"cockcroft, jd",1951,experiments with high velocity positive ions ii the disintegration of elements by high velocity protons,1932,2062734533,
Physics,10151,"powell, cf",1950,observations on the tracks of slow mesons in photographic emulsions,1947,2068299905,
Physics,10151,"powell, cf",1950,processes involving charged mesons,1947,2101266762,
Physics,10152,"yukawa, h",1949,on the nuclear transformation with the absorption of the orbital electron,1937,1973587862,
Physics,10152,"yukawa, h",1949,mass and mean life time of the meson,1939,2052690769,
Physics,10153,"blackett, pms",1948,further investigations with a wilson chamber ii the range and velocity of recoil atoms,1932,1968872513,
Physics,10153,"blackett, pms",1948,some photographs of the tracks of penetrating radiation,1933,2161454420,
Physics,10154,"appleton, ev",1947,local reflection of wireless waves from the upper atmosphere,1925,2089912494,
Physics,10154,"appleton, ev",1947,on some direct evidence for downward atmospheric reflection of electric rays,1925,2157392200,
Physics,10155,"bridgman, pw",1946,the coagulation of albumen by pressure,1914,1606860533,
Physics,10155,"bridgman, pw",1946,change of phase under pressure i the phase diagram of eleven substances with especial reference to the melting curve,1914,1997867994,
Physics,10155,"bridgman, pw",1946,two new modifications of phosphorus,1914,2313216101,
Physics,10156,"pauli, w",1945,uber den zusammenhang des abschlusses der elektronengruppen im atom mit der komplexstruktur der spektren,1925,2091489183,
Physics,10157,"rabi, ii",1944,a new method of measuring nuclear magnetic moment,1938,2037363234,
Physics,10158,"stern, o",1943,der experimentelle nachweis des magnetischen moments des silberatoms,1922,2069807188,
Physics,10158,"stern, o",1943,the magnetic moment of silver atoms,1922,2596075454,
Physics,10159,"lawrence, eo",1939,the production of high speed light ions without the use of high voltages,1931,2041154484,
Physics,10159,"lawrence, eo",1939,the production of heavy high speed ions without the use of high voltages,1931,2050884299,
Physics,10160,"fermi, e",1938,an attempt of a theory of beta radiation 1,1934,2128675669,
Physics,10161,"davisson, cj",1937,diffraction of electrons by a crystal of nickel,1927,2059898013,
Physics,10162,"thomson, gp",1937,diffraction of cathode rays by a thin film,1927,1999033607,
Physics,10163,victor f. hess,1936,observations in low level radiation during seven free balloon flights.,1912,,"When radiation and atoms interact, charged atoms, ions, are often produced. In 1912 Victor Hess measured atmospheric ionization as function of altitude using balloons. Surprisingly, he found that ionization first decreased, but then increased again at higher altitudes. He concluded that the upper atmosphere is ionized by radiation from space. He proved that this radiation is not solar through experiments performed at night and during eclipses: cosmic rays had been discovered."
Physics,10164,"anderson, cd",1936,the positive electron,1933,1984005161,
Physics,10165,"chadwick, j",1935,possible existence of a neutron,1932,2167908904,
Physics,10166,"schrodinger, e",1933,der stetige ubergang von der mikro zur makromechanik,1926,1884836326,
Physics,10166,"schrodinger, e",1933,an undulatory theory of the mechanics of atoms and molecules,1926,2056474482,
Physics,10166,"schrodinger, e",1933,uber das verhaltnis der heisenberg born jordanschen quantenmechanik zu der meinem,1926,2087517811,
Physics,10166,"schrodinger, e",1933,quantisierung als eigenwertproblem,1926,2159136592,
Physics,10167,"dirac, pam",1933,the quantum theory of the electron,1928,2127865535,
Physics,10168,"heisenberg, w",1932,zur theorie des ferromagnetismus,1928,2079751966,
Physics,10169,"raman, cv",1930,a new type of secondary radiation,1928,2072443063,
Physics,10170,"broglie, ld",1929,xxxv a tentative theory of light quanta,1924,2107020988,
Physics,10171,"richardson, ow",1928,on the negative radiation from hot platinum,1901,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10172,"compton, ah",1927,the spectrum of scattered x rays,1923,1992738745,
Physics,10172,"compton, ah",1927,a quantum theory of the scattering of x rays by light elements,1923,2035879262,
Physics,10172,"compton, ah",1927,cxvii the total reflexion of x rays,1923,2051374510,
Physics,10173,"wilson, ctr",1927,on a method of making visible the paths of ionising particles through a gas,1911,1990379124,
Physics,10174,"perrin, j",1926,sur la theorie du mouvement brownien,1908,131007391,
Physics,10175,gustav hertz,1925,the kinetics of electrons and ions in gases,1916,,"After the publication of Niels Bohr's theory on the structure of the atom, Gustav Hertz and James Franck conducted an experiment in 1913 to verify it. A potential difference was applied to a tube containing a low-pressure gas. When the potential difference was increased, the current flowing through the tube also increased until it reached a certain voltage, when it suddenly declined. The result supported Niels Bohr's theory, in which electrons can only have specific, discrete energies. The potential difference increased the free electrons' mobility until, at a certain energy level, they jumped to a higher-energy orbit instead."
Physics,10175,gustav hertz,1925,the confirmation of the bohr atomic theory in the optical spectra by means of experiments of the unelastic impacts of slow electrons with gas molecules,1919,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10176,"franck, j",1925,the kinetics of electrons and ions in gases,1916,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10176,"franck, j",1925,the confirmation of the bohr atomic theory in the optical spectra by means of experiments of the unelastic impacts of slow electrons with gas molecules,1919,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10177,"siegbahn, m",1924,the x-ray spectrum of the elements na to cr,1916,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10177,"siegbahn, m",1924,on the high-frequency spectra (k-series) of elements cr to ge.,1916,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10177,"siegbahn, m",1924,on a vacuum spectrograph for the registration of high-frequence spectra and a preliminary testing of rare soils with the same.,1916,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10178,"millikan, ra",1923,the isolation of an ion a precision measurement of its charge and the correction of stokes s law,1910,1975117866,
Physics,10178,"millikan, ra",1923,a new modification of the cloud method of measuring the elementary electrical charge and the most probable value of that charge,1910,2063658535,
Physics,10179,"bohr, n",1922,i on the constitution of atoms and molecules,1913,1703910647,
Physics,10179,"bohr, n",1922,xxxvii on the constitution of atoms and molecules,2009,1805515744,
Physics,10179,"bohr, n",1922,lxxiii on the constitution of atoms and molecules,1913,2060222759,
Physics,10179,"bohr, n",1922,ii on the theory of the decrease of velocity of moving electrified particles on passing through matter,1913,2263196060,
Physics,10180,"einstein, a",1921,uber einen die erzeugung und verwandlung des lichtes betreffenden heuristischen gesichtspunkt,1905,2005886497,
Physics,10180,"einstein, a",1921,zur elektrodynamik bewegter korper,1905,2048251016,
Physics,10180,"einstein, a",1921,on the movement of small particles suspended in a stationary liquid demanded by the molecular kinetic theory of heart,1905,2730405628,
Physics,10181,charles edouard guillaume,1920,The Anomaly of the Nickel-Steels,1919,2056303910,
Physics,10182,"stark, j",1919,beobachtungen uber den effekt des elektrischen feldes auf spektrallinien ii langseffekt,1914,2171194731,
Physics,10183,"planck, m",1918,Ueber das Gesetz der Energieverteilung im Normalspectrum,1901,2047210381,
Physics,10184,"barkla, cg",1917,polarisation in secondary rontgen radiation,1906,2087929793,
Physics,10185,"bragg, wl",1915,the reflection of x rays by crystals,1913,1986715836,
Physics,10185,"bragg, wl",1915,the structure of some crystals as indicated by their diffraction of x rays,1913,2149044878,
Physics,10186,"bragg, wh",1915,the reflection of x rays by crystals,1913,1986715836,
Physics,10187,"laue, m",1914,interferenzerscheinungen bei rontgenstrahlen,1913,2049080732,
Physics,10188,"onnes, hk",1913,"further experiments with liquid helium d - on the change of the electrical resistance of pure metals at very low temperatures, etc v the disappearance of the resistance of mercury",1911,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10189,"wien, w",1911,Wien's displacement law,1983,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10190,albert a. michelson,1907,On the Relative Motion of the Earth and the Luminiferous Ether,1887,2085155384,
Physics,10191,joseph john thomson,1906,XL. Cathode Rays,1897,2050833490,
Physics,10192,"lenard, p",1905,Ueber Kathodenstrahlen in Gasen von atmosphrischem Druck und im ussersten Vacuum,1894,2150938918,
Physics,10193,"zeeman, p",1902,The Effect of Magnetisation on the Nature of Light Emitted by a Substance,1897,,Not find in MAG dataset
Physics,10193,"zeeman, p",1902,The Influence of a Magnetic Field on Radiation Frequency,1896,,Not find in MAG dataset
Chemistry,20001,"stoddart, j",2016,a molecular shuttle,1991,1976038872,"We can imagine that the components of the smallest machines could be molecules. For a machine to function, its parts must be able to move relative to each other. Fraser Stoddart has contributed to the development of molecular machines, for example by developing a ""rotaxane"" in 1991. A ring-shaped molecule was threaded over another molecule that functions like an axle. In the future, molecular machines could be used for new materials, sensors, and energy storage systems."
Chemistry,20002,"feringa, b",2016,light driven monodirectional molecular rotor,1999,1559264985,
Chemistry,20003,"sauvage, j",2016,une nouvelle famille de molecules les metallo catenanes,1983,1975259432,
Chemistry,20004,"modrich, p",2015,dna mismatch correction in a defined system,1989,2044198642,
Chemistry,20005,"lindahl, t",2015,an n glycosidase from escherichia coli that releases free uracil from dna containing deaminated cytosine residues,1974,2016134181,
Chemistry,20006,"sancar, a",2015,a novel repair enzyme uvrabc excision nuclease of escherichia coli cuts a dna strand on both sides of the damaged region,1983,2033860973,"Living cells have DNA molecules that carry an organism's genes. For the organism to live and develop, its DNA cannot change. DNA molecules are not completely stable, and they can be damaged. In 1983, through studies of bacteria, Aziz Sancar showed how certain protein molecules, certain repair enzymes, repair DNA damaged by ultraviolet (UV) light. These discoveries have increased our understanding of how the living cell works, the causes of cancer and aging processes."
Chemistry,20007,"moerner, w",2014,single photons on demand from a single molecule at room temperature,2000,1652946403,
Chemistry,20008,"betzig, e",2014,breaking the diffraction barrier optical microscopy on a nanometric scale,1991,1970528721,
Chemistry,20008,"betzig, e",2014,near field optics microscopy spectroscopy and surface modification beyond the diffraction limit,1992,2036078488,
Chemistry,20008,"betzig, e",2014,single molecules observed by near field scanning optical microscopy,1993,2085189255,
Chemistry,20009,"hell, s",2014,breaking the diffraction resolution limit by stimulated emission stimulated emission depletion fluorescence microscopy,1994,2115737236,
Chemistry,20010,"levitt, m",2013,computer simulation of protein folding,1975,1965838279,
Chemistry,20010,"levitt, m",2013,theoretical studies of enzymic reactions dielectric electrostatic and steric stabilization of the carbonium ion in the reaction of lysozyme,1976,2004303971,
Chemistry,20011,"warshel, a",2013,computer simulation of protein folding,1975,1965838279,
Chemistry,20011,"warshel, a",2013,calculation of ground and excited state potential surfaces of conjugated molecules i formulation and parametrization,1972,1979313952,
Chemistry,20011,"warshel, a",2013,theoretical studies of enzymic reactions dielectric electrostatic and steric stabilization of the carbonium ion in the reaction of lysozyme,1976,2004303971,
Chemistry,20012,"karplus, m",2013,calculation of ground and excited state potential surfaces of conjugated molecules i formulation and parametrization,1972,1979313952,
Chemistry,20013,"lefkowitz, r",2012,cloning of the gene and cdna for mammalian  adrenergic receptor and homology with rhodopsin,1986,2048669565,
Chemistry,20014,"kobilka, b",2012,cloning of the gene and cdna for mammalian  adrenergic receptor and homology with rhodopsin,1986,2048669565,
Chemistry,20015,"shechtman, d",2011,metallic phase with long range orientational order and no translational symmetry,1984,2569915238,
Chemistry,20016,"heck, r",2010,palladium catalyzed vinylic hydrogen substitution reactions with aryl benzyl and styryl halides,1972,1966363887,
Chemistry,20016,"heck, r",2010,acylation methylation and carboxyalkylation of olefins by group viii metal derivatives,1968,2033834272,
Chemistry,20016,"heck, r",2010,allylation of aromatic compounds with organopalladium salts,1968,2046366153,
Chemistry,20016,"heck, r",2010,the palladium catalyzed arylation of enol esters ethers and halides a new synthesis of 2 aryl aldehydes and ketones,1968,2062594450,
Chemistry,20016,"heck, r",2010,the arylation of allylic alcohols with organopalladium compounds a new synthesis of 3 aryl aldehydes and ketones,1968,2093996981,
Chemistry,20017,"negishi, e",2010,a novel stereospecific alkenyl alkenyl cross coupling by a palladium or nickel catalyzed reaction of alkenylalanes with alkenyl halides,1976,2047184383,
Chemistry,20017,"negishi, e",2010,novel stereoselective alkenyl aryl coupling via nickel catalysed reaction of alkenylanes with aryl halides,1976,2112011781,
Chemistry,20018,"suzuki, a",2010,a new stereospecific cross coupling by the palladium catalyzed reaction of 1 alkenylboranes with 1 alkenyl or 1 alkynyl halides,1979,2061343703,
Chemistry,20019,"ramakrishnan, v",2009,structure of the 30s ribosomal subunit,2000,2119966574,
Chemistry,20019,"ramakrishnan, v",2009,functional insights from the structure of the 30s ribosomal subunit and its interactions with antibiotics,2000,2170243611,
Chemistry,20020,"steitz, t",2009,the complete atomic structure of the large ribosomal subunit at 2,2000,1563270439,
Chemistry,20020,"steitz, t",2009,the complete atomic structure of the large ribosomal subunit at 2 4 a resolution,2000,1983534198,
Chemistry,20020,"steitz, t",2009,the structural basis of ribosome activity in peptide bond synthesis,2000,2097654784,
Chemistry,20021,"yonath, a",2009,structure of functionally activated small ribosomal subunit at 3 3 a resolution,2000,2092617311,
Chemistry,20022,"chalfie, m",2008,green fluorescent protein as a marker for gene expression,1994,2032579724,
Chemistry,20023,"tsien, r",2008,fluorescent indicators for ca2 based on green fluorescent proteins and calmodulin,1997,1542263802,
Chemistry,20023,"tsien, r",2008,improved green fluorescence,1995,1980073547,
Chemistry,20023,"tsien, r",2008,wavelength mutations and posttranslational autoxidation of green fluorescent protein,1994,2036742051,
Chemistry,20023,"tsien, r",2008,understanding improving and using green fluorescent proteins,1995,2061104342,
Chemistry,20023,"tsien, r",2008,crystal structure of the aequorea victoria green fluorescent protein,1996,2161996750,
Chemistry,20024,shimomur.o,2008,extraction purification and properties of aequorin a bioluminescent protein from the luminous hydromedusan aequorea,1962,2084312697,
Chemistry,20025,"ertl, g",2007,adsorption of co on pd single crystal surfaces,1974,1999433310,
Chemistry,20025,"ertl, g",2007,a molecular beam investigation of the catalytic oxidation of co on pd 111,1978,2008893762,
Chemistry,20025,"ertl, g",2007,adsorption of hydrogen on palladium single crystal surfaces,1974,2037712575,
Chemistry,20025,"ertl, g",2007,adsorption of hydrogen on nickel single crystal surfaces,1974,2048353665,
Chemistry,20025,"ertl, g",2007,adsorption of hydrogen on a pt 111 surface,1976,2071890513,
Chemistry,20025,"ertl, g",2007,chemisorption of co on the pt 111 surface,1977,2093254131,
Chemistry,20026,"kornberg, r",2006,chromatin structure a repeating unit of histones and dna,1974,2013571070,
Chemistry,20027,"chauvin, y",2005,catalyse de transformation des olefines par les complexes du tungstene ii telomerisation des olefines cycliques en presence d olefines acycliques,1971,1621500924,
Chemistry,20028,"grubbs, r",2005,ring opening metathesis polymerization romp of norbornene by a group viii carbene complex in protic media,1992,1999748098,
Chemistry,20028,"grubbs, r",2005,syntheses and activities of new single component ruthenium based olefin metathesis catalysts,1993,2066949448,
Chemistry,20029,"schrock, r",2005,synthesis of molybdenum imido alkylidene complexes and some reactions involving acyclic olefins,1990,2054894128,
Chemistry,20029,"schrock, r",2005,living ring opening metathesis polymerization catalyzed by well characterized transition metal alkylidene complexes,1990,2081405235,
Chemistry,20030,"ciechanover, a",2004,proposed role of atp in protein breakdown conjugation of protein with multiple chains of the polypeptide of atp dependent proteolysis,1980,1968229731,
Chemistry,20030,"ciechanover, a",2004,atp dependent conjugation of reticulocyte proteins with the polypeptide required for protein degradation,1980,2034941135,
Chemistry,20031,"hershko, a",2004,proposed role of atp in protein breakdown conjugation of protein with multiple chains of the polypeptide of atp dependent proteolysis,1980,1968229731,
Chemistry,20031,"hershko, a",2004,atp dependent conjugation of reticulocyte proteins with the polypeptide required for protein degradation,1980,2034941135,
Chemistry,20032,"rose, i",2004,proposed role of atp in protein breakdown conjugation of protein with multiple chains of the polypeptide of atp dependent proteolysis,1980,1968229731,
Chemistry,20033,"agre, p",2003,appearance of water channels in xenopus oocytes expressing red cell chip28 water channel,1992,159430704,
Chemistry,20034,"mackinnon, r",2003,the structure of the potassium channel molecular basis of k conduction and selectivity,1998,2143070723,
Chemistry,20035,"wuthrich, k",2002,solution conformation of proteinase inhibitor iia from bull seminal plasma by 1h nuclear magnetic resonance and distance geometry,1985,1986379760,
Chemistry,20036,"tanaka, k",2002,Protein and polymer analyses up to m/z 100 000 by laser ionization timeofflight mass spectrometry,1988,2110174460,
Chemistry,20037,"fenn, j",2002,electrospray ionization for mass spectrometry of large biomolecules,1989,2073292063,
Chemistry,20038,"noyori, r",2001,homogeneous catalysis in the decomposition of diazo compounds by copper chelates asymmetric carbenoid reactions,1968,1593167595,
Chemistry,20039,"knowles, w",2001,catalytic asymmetric hydrogenation employing a soluble optically active rhodium complex,1968,1969082645,
Chemistry,20040,"sharpless, k",2001,the first practical method for asymmetric epoxidation,1980,1968124833,
Chemistry,20041,"heeger, a",2000,electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene,1977,1993209440,
Chemistry,20041,"heeger, a",2000,synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers halogen derivatives of polyacetylene ch x,1977,1999332606,
Chemistry,20042,shirakaw.h,2000,electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene,1977,1993209440,
Chemistry,20042,shirakaw.h,2000,synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers halogen derivatives of polyacetylene ch x,1977,1999332606,
Chemistry,20043,"macdiarmid, a",2000,electrical conductivity in doped polyacetylene,1977,1993209440,
Chemistry,20043,"macdiarmid, a",2000,synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers halogen derivatives of polyacetylene ch x,1977,1999332606,
Chemistry,20044,"zewail, a",1999,femtosecond real time observation of wave packet oscillations resonance in dissociation reactions,1988,2003771289,
Chemistry,20045,"pople, j",1998,the influence of polarization functions on molecular orbital hydrogenation energies,1973,2094642658,
Chemistry,20046,"kohn, w",1998,inhomogeneous electron gas,1964,2030976617,
Chemistry,20046,"kohn, w",1998,self consistent equations including exchange and correlation effects,1965,2230728100,
Chemistry,20047,"boyer, p",1997,spectrophotometric study of the reaction of protein sulfhydryl groups with organic mercurials,1954,2333363395,
Chemistry,20048,"walker, j",1997,structure at 2 8 a resolution of f1 atpase from bovine heart mitochondria,1994,2071950147,
Chemistry,20049,"skou, j",1997,the influence of some cations on an adenosine triphosphatase from peripheral nerves,1957,2058236257,
Chemistry,20050,"kroto, h",1996,c 60 buckminsterfullerene,1985,11476871,
Chemistry,20051,"smalley, r",1996,c 60 buckminsterfullerene,1985,11476871,
Chemistry,20052,"curl, r",1996,c 60 buckminsterfullerene,1985,11476871,
Chemistry,20053,"molina, m",1995,stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes chlorine atomc atalysed destruction of ozone,1974,2058179313,
Chemistry,20054,"crutzen, p",1995,the influence of nitrogen oxides on the atmospheric ozone content,1970,1971991115,
Chemistry,20055,"rowland, f",1995,stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes chlorine atomc atalysed destruction of ozone,1974,2058179313,
Chemistry,20056,"olah, g",1994,stable carbonium ions ii 1aoxocarbonium1b acylium tetrafluoroborates hexafluorophosphates hexafluoroantimonates and hexafluoroarsenates structure and chemical reactivity of acyl fluoride lewis acid fluoride complexes1c,1962,2328964470,
Chemistry,20057,"smith, m",1993,nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage phi x174 dna,1977,1532331378,
Chemistry,20057,"smith, m",1993,the nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage x174,1978,1969094530,
Chemistry,20057,"smith, m",1993,oligonucleotide directed mutagenesis using m13 derived vectors an efficient and general procedure for the production of point mutations in any fragment of dna,1982,2084884863,
Chemistry,20058,"mullis, k",1993,primer directed enzymatic amplification of dna with a thermostable dna polymerase,1988,2032118018,
Chemistry,20058,"mullis, k",1993,enzymatic amplification of beta globin genomic sequences and restriction site analysis for diagnosis of sickle cell anemia,1985,2050717506,
Chemistry,20059,"marcus, r",1992,on the theory of oxidation reduction reactions involving electron transfer i,1956,2001270915,
Chemistry,20060,"ernst, r",1991,two dimensional spectroscopy application to nuclear magnetic resonance,1976,2010528272,
Chemistry,20060,"ernst, r",1991,application of fourier transform spectroscopy to magnetic resonance,1966,2070302549,
Chemistry,20060,"ernst, r",1991,investigation of exchange processes by two dimensional nmr spectroscopy,1979,2074770586,
Chemistry,20061,"corey, e",1990,the stereochemistry of complex inorganic compounds xxii stereospecific effects in complex ions1,1959,2087651449,
Chemistry,20062,"cech, t",1989,self splicing rna autoexcision and autocyclization of the ribosomal rna intervening sequence of tetrahymena,1982,1968282235,
Chemistry,20063,"altman, s",1989,the rna moiety of ribonuclease p is the catalytic subunit of the enzyme,1983,2021333801,
Chemistry,20064,"deisenhofer, j",1988,x ray structure analysis of a membrane protein complex electron density map at 3 a resolution and a model of the chromophores of the photosynthetic reaction center from rhodopseudomonas viridis,1984,1916260872,
Chemistry,20064,"deisenhofer, j",1988,structure of the protein subunits in the photosynthetic reaction centre of rhodopseudomonas viridis at 3a resolution,1985,2065510140,
Chemistry,20065,"huber, r",1988,x ray structure analysis of a membrane protein complex electron density map at 3 a resolution and a model of the chromophores of the photosynthetic reaction center from rhodopseudomonas viridis,1984,1916260872,
Chemistry,20065,"huber, r",1988,structure of the protein subunits in the photosynthetic reaction centre of rhodopseudomonas viridis at 3a resolution,1985,2065510140,
Chemistry,20066,"michel, h",1988,three dimensional crystals of a membrane protein complex the photosynthetic reaction centre from rhodopseudomonas viridis,1982,1488248212,
Chemistry,20066,"michel, h",1988,x ray structure analysis of a membrane protein complex electron density map at 3 a resolution and a model of the chromophores of the photosynthetic reaction center from rhodopseudomonas viridis,1984,1916260872,
Chemistry,20066,"michel, h",1988,structure of the protein subunits in the photosynthetic reaction centre of rhodopseudomonas viridis at 3a resolution,1985,2065510140,
Chemistry,20067,"cram, d",1987,studies in stereochemistry x the rule of steric control of asymmetric induction in the syntheses of acyclic systems,1952,2327841955,
Chemistry,20068,"lehn, j",1987,diaza polyoxa macrocycles et macrobicycles,1969,2092320578,
Chemistry,20069,"pedersen, c",1987,cyclic polyethers and their complexes with metal salts,1967,2045288781,
Chemistry,20070,"polanyi, j",1986,location of energy barriers i effect on the dynamics of reactions a bc,1969,1966701000,
Chemistry,20070,"polanyi, j",1986,concepts in reaction dynamics,1972,1992840343,
Chemistry,20071,herschba.dr,1986,molecular beam reactive scattering apparatus with electron bombardment detector,1969,2038263790,
Chemistry,20071,herschba.dr,1986,combination rules for van der waals force constants,1970,2093135107,
Chemistry,20072,"lee, y",1986,crossed molecular beam study of f c2h4 c2d4,1972,1521493173,
Chemistry,20072,"lee, y",1986,intermolecular potentials from crossed beam differential elastic scattering measurements iv ar ar,1972,2010311338,
Chemistry,20072,"lee, y",1986,molecular beam reactive scattering apparatus with electron bombardment detector,1969,2038263790,
Chemistry,20073,"karle, j",1985,a theory of phase determination for the four types of non centrosymmetric space groups 1p222 2p22 3p12 3p22,1956,2011912423,
Chemistry,20074,"hauptman, h",1985,a theory of phase determination for the four types of non centrosymmetric space groups 1p222 2p22 3p12 3p22,1956,2011912423,
Chemistry,20075,merrifie.rb,1984,solid phase peptide synthesis i the synthesis of a tetrapeptide,1963,2320556745,
Chemistry,20076,"taube, h",1983,rates and mechanisms of substitution in inorganic complexes in solution,1952,2060270846,
Chemistry,20077,"klug, a",1982,reconstruction of three dimensional structures from electron micrographs,1968,2001024934,
Chemistry,20077,"klug, a",1982,physical principles in the construction of regular viruses,1962,2078507839,
Chemistry,20078,"fukui, k",1981,a molecular orbital theory of reactivity in aromatic hydrocarbons,1952,2077796804,
Chemistry,20079,"hoffmann, r",1981,an extended huckel theory i hydrocarbons,1963,1981458170,
Chemistry,20079,"hoffmann, r",1981,the conservation of orbital symmetry,1969,2008844584,
Chemistry,20079,"hoffmann, r",1981,selection rules for concerted cycloaddition reactions,1965,2320823423,
Chemistry,20079,"hoffmann, r",1981,stereochemistry of electrocyclic reactions,1965,2323511279,
Chemistry,20079,"hoffmann, r",1981,selection rules for sigmatropic reactions,1965,2324482439,
Chemistry,20080,"gilbert, w",1980,a new method for sequencing dna,1977,1992595091,
Chemistry,20081,"sanger, f",1980,dna sequencing with chain terminating inhibitors,1977,2138270253,
Chemistry,20082,"berg, p",1980,labeling deoxyribonucleic acid to high specific activity in vitro by nick translation with dna polymerase i,1977,2029987769,
Chemistry,20083,"wittig, g",1979,zur reaktionsweise des pentaphenyl phosphors und einiger derivate,1953,2146184169,
Chemistry,20083,"wittig, g",1979,uber triphenyl phosphin methylene als olefinbildende reagenzien i mitteil,1954,2153772742,
Chemistry,20084,"brown, h",1979,directive effects in aromatic substitution .30. electrophilic substituent constants,1958,,Not find in MAG dataset
Chemistry,20085,"mitchell, p",1978,Coupling of phosphorylation to electron and hydrogen transfer by a chemi-osmotic type of mechanism.,1961,1964126982,
Chemistry,20086,"prigogine, i",1977,dynamical and statistical descriptions of n body systems,1969,2047085243,
Chemistry,20087,"lipscomb, w",1976,coupling of phosphorylation to electron and hydrogen transfer by a chemi osmotic type of mechanism,1961,1964126982,
Chemistry,20087,"lipscomb, w",1976,theory of polyhedral molecules i physical factorizations of the secular equation,1962,1982596993,
Chemistry,20087,"lipscomb, w",1976,boron hydrides lcao mo and resonance studies,1962,2028808912,
Chemistry,20087,"lipscomb, w",1976,theory of polyhedral molecules iii population analyses and reactivities for the carboranes,1962,2080629537,
Chemistry,20088,"prelog, v",1975,description of steric relationships across single bonds,1960,2009828525,
Chemistry,20088,"prelog, v",1975,the specification of asymmetric configuration in organic chemistry,1956,2053032227,
Chemistry,20088,"prelog, v",1975,specification of molecular chirality,1966,2102110064,
Chemistry,20089,cornfort.jw,1975,studies on the biosynthesis of cholesterol xvi chemical synthesis of 1 h2 3 2 c 14 and 1 d2 2 c 14 trans trans farnesyl pyrophosphate and their utilization in squalene biosynthesis,1962,64228731,
Chemistry,20090,"flory, p",1974,molecular size distribution in linear condensation polymers1,1936,2315929257,
Chemistry,20090,"flory, p",1974,the mechanism of vinyl polymerizations1,1937,2324076384,
Chemistry,20091,wilkinso.g,1973,the structure of iron bis cyclopentadienyl,1952,2318422058,
Chemistry,20092,"fischer, e",1973,cyclopentadien metallkomplexe ein neuer typ metallorganischer verbindungen,1952,1972315278,
Chemistry,20093,"anfinsen, c",1972,the kinetics of formation of native ribonuclease during oxidation of the reduced polypeptide chain,1961,1991498388,
Chemistry,20094,"stein, w",1972,automatic recording apparatus for use in the chromatography of amino acids,1958,2017470279,
Chemistry,20094,"stein, w",1972,chromatography of amino acids on sulfonated polystyrene resins an improved system,1958,2035178202,
Chemistry,20095,"moore, s",1972,automatic recording apparatus for use in the chromatography of amino acids,1958,2017470279,
Chemistry,20096,"herzberg, g.",1971,absorption spectrum of free ch3 and cd3 radicals,1956,1665503681,
Chemistry,20096,"herzberg, g.",1971,the bakerian lecture the spectra and structures of free methyl and free methylene,1961,1982976316,
Chemistry,20096,"herzberg, g.",1971,the lyman bands of molecular hydrogen,1959,1988837171,
Chemistry,20096,"herzberg, g.",1971,analysis of the 4050 a group of the c 3 molecule,1965,2031237286,
Chemistry,20096,"herzberg, g.",1971,the spectrum and structure of singlet ch 2,1966,2143085463,
Chemistry,20097,"leloir, l",1970,a modified colorimetric method for the estimation of n acetylamino sugars,1955,1535002104,
Chemistry,20098,"barton, d",1969,the principles of conformational analysis,1956,2014815386,
Chemistry,20099,"hassel, o",1969,the structure of molecules containing cyclohexane or pyranose rings,1947,2050318825,
Chemistry,20100,"onsager, l",1968,reciprocal relations in irreversible processes ii,1931,2002116790,
Chemistry,20101,"norrish, r",1967,chemical reactions produced by very high light intensities,1949,2035481966,
Chemistry,20102,"porter, g",1967,chemical reactions produced by very high light intensities,1949,2035481966,
Chemistry,20103,"eigen, m",1967,uber die kinetik sehr schnell verlaufender ionenreaktionen in wasseriger losung,1954,2330576647,
Chemistry,20104,"mulliken, r",1966,electronic population analysis on lcao mo molecular wave functions i,1955,1650728208,
Chemistry,20105,"woodward, r",1965,the mechanism of the diels alder reaction,1959,2136973601,
Chemistry,20105,"woodward, r",1965,cis hydroxylation of a synthetic steroid intermediate with iodine silver acetate and wet acetic acid,1958,2314340496,
Chemistry,20105,"woodward, r",1965,the total synthesis of steroids1,1952,2323851137,
Chemistry,20106,"hodgkin, d",1964,structure of vitamin b12,1956,1986091806,
Chemistry,20107,"ziegler, k",1963,polymerisation von athylen und anderen olefinen,1955,2154165252,
Chemistry,20108,"natta, g",1963,crystalline high polymers of  olefins,1955,2584716243,
Chemistry,20109,"kendrew, j",1962,a three dimensional model of the myoglobin molecule obtained by x ray analysis,1958,1985854865,
Chemistry,20109,"kendrew, j",1962,structure of myoglobin a three dimensional fourier synthesis at 2 a resolution,1960,2004436328,
Chemistry,20110,"perutz, m",1962,structure of haemoglobin a three dimensional fourier synthesis at 5 5 a resolution obtained by x ray analysis,1960,2088437224,
Chemistry,20111,"calvin, m",1961,the path of carbon in photosynthesis xx the steady state,1952,1573693525,
Chemistry,20111,"calvin, m",1961,the path of carbon in photosynthesis v paper chromatography and radioautography of the products,1950,1988811508,
Chemistry,20111,"calvin, m",1961,the path of carbon in photosynthesis vii respiration and photosynthesis,1950,1990139631,
Chemistry,20112,"libby, w",1960,age determination by radiocarbon content world wide assay of natural radiocarbon,1949,2013668561,
Chemistry,20113,"heyrovsky, j",1959,researches with the dropping mercury cathode part ii the polarograph,2010,2067877546,
Chemistry,20113,"heyrovsky, j",1959,the processes at the mercury dropping cathode part i the deposition of metals,1924,2160441152,
Chemistry,20114,"sanger, f",1958,disulphide interchange reactions,1955,69257807,
Chemistry,20114,"sanger, f",1958,the free amino groups of insulin,1945,1918431092,
Chemistry,20114,"sanger, f",1958,the disulphide bonds of insulin,1955,2414829511,
Chemistry,20115,"todd, a",1957,studies on phosphorylation .1. dibenzyl chlorophosphonate as a phosphorylating agent,1945,1964933902,
Chemistry,20115,"todd, a",1957,studies on phosphorylation .2. the reaction of dialkyl phosphites with polyhalogen compounds in presence of bases - a new method for the phosphorylation of amines,1945,2007487132,
Chemistry,20116,"hinshelwood, c",1956,227 on the factors determining the velocity of reactions in solution molecular statistics of the benzoylation of amines,1934,1988560669,
Chemistry,20116,"hinshelwood, c",1956,further investigations on the kinetics of gaseous oxidation reactions,1930,2040558105,
Chemistry,20116,"hinshelwood, c",1956,333 the activation energy of organic reactions part iv transmission of substituent influences in ester hydrolysis,1938,2070976790,
Chemistry,20117,n. n. semenov,1956,Chemical kinetics and chain reactions,1935,633340598,
Chemistry,20118,"duvigneaud, v",1955,the synthesis of an octapeptide amide with the hormonal activity of oxytocin,1953,2322067933,
Chemistry,20118,"duvigneaud, v",1955,the synthesis of oxytocin1,1954,2328863734,
Chemistry,20119,"pauling, l",1954,the structure of proteins two hydrogen bonded helical configurations of the polypeptide chain,1951,2140992384,
Chemistry,20120,"staudinger, h",1953,uber neue organische phosphorverbindungen iii phosphinmethylenderivate und phosphinimine,1919,2043716459,
Chemistry,20120,"staudinger, h",1953,einwirkungen von aliphatischen diazoverbindungen auf thioketone,1920,2045842456,
Chemistry,20120,"staudinger, h",1953,uber neue organische phosphorverbindungen iv phosphinimine,1921,2076493833,
Chemistry,20121,"synge, r",1952,a new form of chromatogram employing two liquid phases a theory of chromatography 2 application to the micro determination of the higher monoamino acids in proteins,1941,1965103059,
Chemistry,20122,"martin, a",1952,a new form of chromatogram employing two liquid phases a theory of chromatography 2 application to the micro determination of the higher monoamino acids in proteins,1941,1965103059,
Chemistry,20123,"seaborg, g",1951,radioactive element 94 from deuterons on uranium,1946,2005101692,
Chemistry,20124,"mcmillan, e",1951,radioactive element 93,1940,2065744907,
Chemistry,20125,"alder, k",1950,synthesen in der hydroaromatischen reihe,1928,2000547662,
Chemistry,20126,"diels, o",1950,synthesen in der hydroaromatischen reihe,1928,2000547662,
Chemistry,20127,"giauque, w",1949,attainment of temperatures below 1 absolute by demagnetization ofgd2 so4 3 8h2o,1933,1621230895,
Chemistry,20128,"tiselius, a",1948,electrophoresis of serum globulin electrophoretic analysis of normal and immune sera,1937,1462038810,
Chemistry,20128,"tiselius, a",1948,an electrophoretic study of immune sera and purified antibody preparations,1939,2046577012,
Chemistry,20128,"tiselius, a",1948,a new apparatus for electrophoretic analysis of colloidal mixtures,1937,2094419713,
Chemistry,20129,"robinson, r",1947,lxxv a theory of the mechanism of the phytochemical synthesis of certain alkaloids,1917,2022144691,
Chemistry,20130,"stanley, w",1946,the inactivation of crystalline tobacco mosaic virus protein,1936,2062912582,
Chemistry,20130,"stanley, w",1946,chemical studies on the virus of tobacco mosaic vi the isolation from diseased turkish tobacco plants of a crystalline protein possessing the properties of tobacco mosaic virus,1936,2734553823,
Chemistry,20131,"northrop, j",1946,a method for the determination of diffusion constants and the calculation of the radius and weight of the hemoglobin molecule,1929,2013282061,
Chemistry,20132,"sumner, j",1946,the isolation and crystallization of the enzyme urease preliminary paper,1926,1511494479,
Chemistry,20133,"virtanen, a",1945,the enzymatic fission and synthesis of asparaginic acid.,1932,,Not find in MAG dataset
Chemistry,20134,"hahn, o",1944,uber den nachweis und das verhalten der bei der bestrahlung des urans mittels neutronen entstehenden erdalkalimetalle,1939,2074403122,
Chemistry,20135,"hevesy, g",1943,the absorption and translocation of lead by plants a contribution to the application of the method of radioactive indicators in the investigation of the change of substance in plants,1923,1493302394,
Chemistry,20136,"ruzicka, l",1939,hohere terpenverbindungen viii uber die konstitution des nerolidols peruviol,1923,1964350782,
Chemistry,20136,"ruzicka, l",1939,hohere terpenverbindungen xxiv ringbildungen bei sesquiterpenen totalsynthese des bisabolens und eines hexahydro cadalins,1925,1982719436,
Chemistry,20136,"ruzicka, l",1939,hohere terpenverbindungen ix uber die totalsynthese des d l nerolidols und des farnesols,1923,2072973533,
Chemistry,20136,"ruzicka, l",1939,uber androstendion einen hochwirksamen mannlichen pragungsstoff ein beitrag zur genese der keimdrusenhormone,1935,2333753054,
Chemistry,20137,"butenandt, a",1939,notiz uber ein isomeres allo pregnanol 3 on 20,1935,2041102817,
Chemistry,20137,"butenandt, a",1939,uberfuhrung des pregnandiols in corpus luteum hormon,1934,2064866007,
Chemistry,20137,"butenandt, a",1939,zur isolierung und charakterisierung des corpus luteum hormons,1934,2152050528,
Chemistry,20137,"butenandt, a",1939,uber testosteron umwandlung des dehydro androsterons in androstendiol und testosteron ein weg zur darstellung des testosterons aus cholesterin,1935,2320778421,
Chemistry,20137,"butenandt, a",1939,uber androsteron iii isolierung eines neuen physiologisch unwirksamen sterinderivates aus mannerharn seine verknupfung mit dehydro androsteron und androsteron ein beitrag zur konstitution des androsterons,1934,2324702483,
Chemistry,20138,"kuhn, r",1938,mikro bestimmung von acetyl benzoyl und c methylgruppen,1933,2055831527,
Chemistry,20139,"haworth, w",1937,lxxxiii polysaccharides part i the structure of inulin,1928,2031570059,
Chemistry,20139,"haworth, w",1937,the structure of carbohydrates,1928,2080334091,
Chemistry,20140,"karrer, p",1937,zur kenntnis des vitamins a aus fischtranen,1931,2163189310,
Chemistry,20141,"debye, p",1936,zur theorie der spezifischen warmen,1912,1972128701,
Chemistry,20142,"joliot, f",1935,artificial production of a new kind of radio element,1934,1973083520,
Chemistry,20143,"curie, i",1935,. Production artificielle d'lments radioactifs - II. Preuve chimique de la transmutation des lments,1934,2090325778,
Chemistry,20144,"urey, h",1934,a hydrogen isotope of mass 2,1932,2035264337,
Chemistry,20145,"langmuir, i",1932,the adsorption of gases on plane surfaces of glass mica and platinum,1918,1986113254,
Chemistry,20145,"langmuir, i",1932,the constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids,1917,2051995369,
Chemistry,20145,"langmuir, i",1932,the constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids part ii liquids,1917,2089260408,
Chemistry,20145,"langmuir, i",1932,the constitution and fundamental properties of solids and liquids ii liquids 1,1917,2746503605,
Chemistry,20146,carl bosch,1931,formation of anthracite,1913,,Not find in MAG dataset
Chemistry,20147,carl bosch,1931,ABSORBING AMMONIA AND APPARATUS THEREFOR,1913,2486733299,
Chemistry,20148,"fischer, h",1930,Einfluss der configuration auf die wirkung der enzyme.,1894,1992787746,
Chemistry,20149,"harden, a",1929,the alcoholic ferment of yeast juice,1906,1976820754,
Chemistry,20150,"von euler, h",1929,enzymatische spaltung von dipeptiden ii,1926,2325081292,
Chemistry,20151,"windaus, a",1928,untersuchungen uber die konstitution des colchicins,1924,1987925710,
Chemistry,20151,"windaus, a",1928,uber ein in chloroform unlosliches glykosid aus digitalis blattern das gitoxin,1925,2031036703,
Chemistry,20152,"wieland, h",1927,uber den mechanismus der oxydationsvorgange,1922,2314460680,
Chemistry,20153,"svedberg, t",1926,the ultra centrifuge a new instrument for the determination of size and distribution of size of particle in amicroscopic colloids,1924,2329751713,
Chemistry,20153,"svedberg, t",1926,determination of size and distribution of size of particle by centrifugal methods,1923,2334422461,
Chemistry,20154,"zsigmondy, r",1925,uber sichtbarmachung und grosenbestimmung ultramikoskopischer teilchen mit besonderer anwendung auf goldrubinglaser,1902,1981124145,
Chemistry,20155,fritz pregl,1923,method of determination of carbon and hydrogen in organic compounds,1905,,Not find in MAG dataset
Chemistry,20156,"aston, f",1922,the possibility of separating isotopes.,1919,,Not find in MAG dataset
Chemistry,20157,"soddy, f",1921,the density of lead from ceylon thorite,1915,1988813223,
Chemistry,20157,"soddy, f",1921,the origin of actinium,1913,1992056649,
Chemistry,20157,"soddy, f",1921,cxxxii the atomic weight of lead from ceylon thorite,1914,2028328651,
Chemistry,20158,"nernst, w",1920,spezifische warme und quantentheorie,1911,1921764522,
Chemistry,20158,"nernst, w",1920,der energieinhalt fester stoffe,1911,2059200827,
Chemistry,20159,"haber, f",1918,uber die technische darstellung von ammoniak aus den elementen,1913,1949899304,
Chemistry,20160,"willstatter, r",1915,zur kenntnis der hydrolyse von cellulose i,1913,1968331280,
Chemistry,20160,"willstatter, r",1915,untersuchungen uber die anthocyane i uber den farbstoff der kornblume,1913,1973911009,
Chemistry,20161,"richards, t",1914,revision des atomgewichtes von casium,1903,1542301768,
Chemistry,20161,"richards, t",1914,a revision of the atomic weights of sodium and chlorine 1,1905,2077742339,
Chemistry,20161,"richards, t",1914,revision der atomgewichte von natrium und chlor,1905,2089851537,
Chemistry,20162,victor grignard,1912,regarding some new organometallic combinations of magnesium and their application to alcohol synthesis and hydrocarbides.,1900,,Not find in MAG dataset
Chemistry,20163,"rutherford, e",1908,lxxxiv the radioactivity of thorium compounds ii the cause and nature of radioactivity,1902,2035526860,
Medicine,30001,"ohsumi, y",2016,isolation and characterization of autophagy defective mutants of saccharomyces cerevisiae,1993,2011580247,
Medicine,30001,"ohsumi, y",2016,autophagy in yeast demonstrated with proteinase deficient mutants and conditions for its induction,1992,2126801593,
Medicine,30002,youyou tu,2015,A new sesquiterpene lactone-qinghaosu,1977,,"Tu volunteered to be the first human subject. ""As head of this research group, I had the responsibility"" she said. It was safe, so she conducted successful clinical trials with human patients. Her work was published anonymously in 1977"
Medicine,30003,"omura, s",2015,avermectins new family of potent anthelmintic agents producing organism and fermentation,1979,2082909688,
Medicine,30004,"campbell, wc",2015,avermectins new family of potent anthelmintic agents efficacy of the b1a component,1979,2112130390,
Medicine,30005,"moser, ei",2014,microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex,2005,1970792572,
Medicine,30006,"okeefe, j",2014,the hippocampus as a spatial map preliminary evidence from unit activity in the freely moving rat,1971,2052515926,
Medicine,30007,"moser, mb",2014,microstructure of a spatial map in the entorhinal cortex,2005,1970792572,
Medicine,30008,"sudhof, tc",2013,phospholipid binding by a synaptic vesicle protein homologous to the regulatory region of protein kinase c,1990,1967817609,
Medicine,30008,"sudhof, tc",2013,synaptotagmin a calcium sensor on the synaptic vesicle surface,1992,1976283234,
Medicine,30008,"sudhof, tc",2013,botulinum neurotoxin a selectively cleaves the synaptic protein snap 25,1993,2007982098,
Medicine,30008,"sudhof, tc",2013,synaptotagmin i a major ca2 sensor for transmitter release at a central synapse,1994,2165302477,
Medicine,30009,"schekman, r",2013,secretion and cell surface growth are blocked in a temperature sensitive mutant of saccharomyces cerevisiae,1979,1966446749,
Medicine,30009,"schekman, r",2013,identification of 23 complementation groups required for post translational events in the yeast secretory pathway,1980,2059775037,
Medicine,30010,"rothman, je",2013,a protein assembly disassembly pathway in vitro that may correspond to sequential steps of synaptic vesicle docking activation and fusion,1993,1971016259,
Medicine,30010,"rothman, je",2013,visualizing secretion and synaptic transmission with ph sensitive green fluorescent proteins,1998,2016166286,
Medicine,30010,"rothman, je",2013,snarepins minimal machinery for membrane fusion,1998,2027775552,
Medicine,30010,"rothman, je",2013,snap receptors implicated in vesicle targeting and fusion,1993,2085680244,
Medicine,30011,"yamanaka, s",2012,induction of pluripotent stem cells from mouse embryonic and adult fibroblast cultures by defined factors,2006,2125987139,
Medicine,30011,"yamanaka, s",2012,induction of pluripotent stem cells from adult human fibroblasts by defined factors,2007,2138977668,
Medicine,30012,"gurdon, jb",2012,adult frogs derived from the nuclei of single somatic cells,1962,2094753906,
Medicine,30012,"gurdon, jb",2012,the developmental capacity of nuclei taken from intestinal epithelium cells of feeding tadpoles,1962,2153824299,
Medicine,30013,"steinman, rm",2011,identification of a novel cell type in peripheral lymphoid organs of mice i morphology quantitation tissue distribution,1973,2145049340,
Medicine,30014,"hoffmann, ja",2011,the dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette controls the potent antifungal response in drosophila adults,1996,277392156,
Medicine,30014,"hoffmann, ja",2011,the dorsoventral regulatory gene cassette spatzle toll cactus controls the potent antifungal response in drosophila adults,1996,2137590150,
Medicine,30015,"beutler, b",2011,defective lps signaling in c3h hej and c57bl 10sccr mice mutations in tlr4 gene,1998,2129319296,
Medicine,30016,"edwards, rg",2010,birth after the reimplantation of a human embryo,1978,2069463805,
Medicine,30017,"szostak, jw",2009,cloning yeast telomeres on linear plasmid vectors,1982,1977437036,
Medicine,30018,"greider, cw",2009,identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in tetrahymena extracts,1985,2122740168,
Medicine,30019,"blackburn, eh",2009,cloning yeast telomeres on linear plasmid vectors,1982,1977437036,
Medicine,30019,"blackburn, eh",2009,identification of a specific telomere terminal transferase activity in tetrahymena extracts,1985,2122740168,
Medicine,30020,"barresinoussi, f",2008,isolation of a t lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome aids,1983,1977282539,
Medicine,30021,"hausen, hz",2008,a new type of papillomavirus dna its presence in genital cancer biopsies and in cell lines derived from cervical cancer,1984,1722478811,
Medicine,30022,"montagnier, l",2008,isolation of a t lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome aids,1983,1977282539,
Medicine,30023,"evans, mj",2007,establishment in culture of pluripotential cells from mouse embryos,1981,2045899482,"DNA carries organisms' genomes and also determines their vital processes. The ability to artificially alter DNA opens the way to both new scientific understanding and new treatment methods for various illnesses. In 1981 Sir Martin J. Evans managed to cultivate what are referred to as embryonic stem cells from mice. This achievement opened the way to producing living mice with modified genomes. This advancement allowed Mario Capecchi and Oliver Smithies to breed live mice with specific genes inactivated, making it possible to elucidate these genes' functions."
Medicine,30024,"capecchi, mr",2007,site directed mutagenesis by gene targeting in mouse embryo derived stem cells,1987,1993834457,
Medicine,30024,"capecchi, mr",2007,high efficiency transformation by direct microinjection of dna into cultured mammalian cells,1980,2061555550,
Medicine,30025,"smithies, o",2007,a comprehensive set of sequence analysis programs for the vax,1984,2009310436,
Medicine,30025,"smithies, o",2007,targetted correction of a mutant hprt gene in mouse embryonic stem cells,1987,2032002636,
Medicine,30026,"mello, cc",2006,potent and specific genetic interference by double stranded rna in caenorhabditis elegans,1998,1647075334,
Medicine,30027,"fire, a",2006,potent and specific genetic interference by double stranded rna in caenorhabditis elegans,1998,1647075334,
Medicine,30028,"warren, jr",2005,unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration,1984,2143107875,
Medicine,30029,"marshall, bj",2005,unidentified curved bacilli in the stomach of patients with gastritis and peptic ulceration,1984,2143107875,
Medicine,30030,"buck, l",2004,a novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors a molecular basis for odor recognition,1991,2097186487,
Medicine,30031,"axel, r",2004,a novel multigene family may encode odorant receptors a molecular basis for odor recognition,1991,2097186487,
Medicine,30032,"mansfield, p",2003,multi planar image formation using nmr spin echoes,1977,2065113098,
Medicine,30033,"lauterbur, pc",2003,image formation by induced local interactions examples employing nuclear magnetic resonance,1973,2020623316,
Medicine,30034,"horvitz, hr",2002,genetic control of programmed cell death in the nematode c elegans,1986,1969331809,
Medicine,30035,"brenner, s",2002,the genetics of caenorhabditis elegans,1974,1944127002,
Medicine,30036,"sulston, je",2002,post embryonic cell lineages of the nematode caenorhabditis elegans,1977,1986006829,
Medicine,30037,"nurse, p",2001,complementation used to clone a human homologue of the fission yeast cell cycle control gene cdc2,1987,1980585800,
Medicine,30037,"nurse, p",2001,negative regulation of mitosis by wee1 a gene encoding a protein kinase homolog,1987,2038340312,
Medicine,30038,"hunt, t",2001,cyclin a protein specified by maternal mrna in sea urchin eggs that is destroyed at each cleavage division,1983,2090827556,
Medicine,30039,"hartwell, lh",2001,genetic control of the cell division cycle in yeast iv genes controlling bud emergence and cytokinesis,1971,2057764157,
Medicine,30040,"kandel, er",2000,neuronal correlates of habituation and dishabituation of the gill withdrawal reflex in aplysia,1970,2149101054,
Medicine,30041,greengar.p,2000,cyclic nucleotide dependent protein kinases iv widespread occurrence of adenosine 3 5 monophosphate dependent protein kinase in various tissues and phyla of the animal kingdom,1969,2013216313,
Medicine,30042,"carlsson, a",2000,a fluorimetric method for the determination of dopamine 3 hydroxytyramine,1958,2021432299,
Medicine,30042,"carlsson, a",2000,a method for the fluorimetric determination of adrenaline and noradrenaline in tissues 1,1958,2055404553,
Medicine,30042,"carlsson, a",2000,3 4 dihydroxyphenylalanine and 5 hydroxytryptophan as reserpine antagonists,1957,2085518524,
Medicine,30043,"blobel, g",1999,transfer of proteins across membranes i presence of proteolytically processed and unprocessed nascent immunoglobulin light chains on membrane bound ribosomes of murine myeloma,1975,2146923243,
Medicine,30044,"murad, f",1998,stimulation of guanylate cyclase by sodium nitroprusside nitroglycerin and nitric oxide in various tissue preparations and comparison to the effects of sodium azide and hydroxylamine,1977,43833714,
Medicine,30044,"murad, f",1998,nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase and increases guanosine 3 5 cyclic monophosphate levels in various tissue preparations,1977,2000075945,
Medicine,30045,"furchgott, rf",1998,phosphodiesterase inhibitors induce endothelium dependent relaxation of rat and rabbit aorta by potentiating the effects of spontaneously released endothelium derived relaxing factor,1986,1942534618,
Medicine,30045,"furchgott, rf",1998,the obligatory role of endothelial cells in the relaxation of arterial smooth muscle by acetylcholine,1980,2169182236,
Medicine,30045,"furchgott, rf",1998,depression of contractile responses in rat aorta by spontaneously released endothelium derived relaxing factor,1986,2311393071,
Medicine,30046,"ignarro, lj",1998,endothelium derived relaxing factor from pulmonary artery and vein possesses pharmacologic and chemical properties identical to those of nitric oxide radical,1987,1992718978,
Medicine,30046,"ignarro, lj",1998,endothelium derived relaxing factor produced and released from artery and vein is nitric oxide,1987,2092145002,
Medicine,30047,"prusiner, sb",1997,novel proteinaceous infectious particles cause scrapie,1982,2013679718,
Medicine,30048,zinkerna.rm,1996,restriction of in vitro t cell mediated cytotoxicity in lymphocytic choriomeningitis within a syngeneic or semiallogeneic system,1974,1985774274,
Medicine,30048,zinkerna.rm,1996,immunological surveillance against altered self components by sensitised t lymphocytes in lymphocytic choriomeningitis,1974,1998240361,
Medicine,30049,"doherty, pc",1996,restriction of in vitro t cell mediated cytotoxicity in lymphocytic choriomeningitis within a syngeneic or semiallogeneic system,1974,1985774274,
Medicine,30049,"doherty, pc",1996,immunological surveillance against altered self components by sensitised t lymphocytes in lymphocytic choriomeningitis,1974,1998240361,
Medicine,30050,"nussleinvolhard, c",1995,mutations affecting segment number and polarity in drosophila,1980,2000572318,
Medicine,30051,"wieschaus, e",1995,mutations affecting segment number and polarity in drosophila,1980,2000572318,
Medicine,30052,"lewis, eb",1995,a gene complex controlling segmentation in drosophila,1978,2006788765,
Medicine,30053,"rodbell, m",1994,the glucagon sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver iv effects of guanyl nucleotides on binding of 125i glucagon,1971,1490796893,
Medicine,30053,"rodbell, m",1994,the glucagon sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver i properties,1971,1546236203,
Medicine,30053,"rodbell, m",1994,adenyl cyclase in fat cells ii hormone receptors,1969,1578024134,
Medicine,30053,"rodbell, m",1994,adenyl cyclase in fat cells i properties and the effects of adrenocorticotropin and fluoride,1969,1591872616,
Medicine,30053,"rodbell, m",1994,the glucagon sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver iii binding of glucagon method of assay and specificity,1971,1657719861,
Medicine,30053,"rodbell, m",1994,the glucagon sensitive adenyl cyclase system in plasma membranes of rat liver v an obligatory role of guanyl nucleotides in glucagon action,1971,1863678882,
Medicine,30054,"gilman, ag",1994,purification of the regulatory component of adenylate cyclase,1980,1984080990,
Medicine,30055,"sharp, pa",1993,Sizing and mapping of early adenovirus mRNAs by gel electrophoresis of S1 endonuclease-digested hybrids,1977,2054073262,
Medicine,30056,"roberts, rj",1993,an amazing sequence arrangement at the 5 ends of adenovirus 2 messenger rna,1977,1996948250,
Medicine,30057,"fischer, eh",1992,The phosphorylase b to a converting enzyme of rabbit skeletal muscle,1956,2071356747,
Medicine,30057,"fischer, eh",1992,Conversion of phosphorylase b to phosphorylase a in muscle extracts.,1955,2409039558,
Medicine,30058,"krebs, eg",1992,the reaction of sodium borohydride with muscle phosphorylase1,1958,2317118960,
Medicine,30059,"sakmann, b",1991,mproved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches,1981,2009667219,
Medicine,30060,"neher, e",1991,Improved patch-clamp techniques for high-resolution current recording from cells and cell-free membrane patches,1981,2009667219,
Medicine,30061,thomas ed,1990,SUPRALETHAL WHOLE BODY IRRADIATION AND ISOLOGOUS MARROW TRANSPLANTATION IN MAN,1959,2118298035,
Medicine,30062,"murray, je",1990,Successful Homotransplantation of the Kidney in an Identical Twin,1956,1481400953,
Medicine,30063,"varmus, he",1989,dna related to the transforming gene s of avian sarcoma viruses is present in normal avian dna,1976,2004771750,
Medicine,30064,"bishop, jm",1989,dna related to the transforming gene s of avian sarcoma viruses is present in normal avian dna,1976,2004771750,
Medicine,30065,"black, jw",1988,pharmacology of a new adrenergic beta receptor blocking compound nethalide,1962,1987712838,
Medicine,30065,"black, jw",1988,definition and antagonism of histamine h2 receptors,1972,2074949244,
Medicine,30066,"hitchings, gh",1988,antagonists of nucleic acid derivatives viii synergism in combinations of biochemically related antimetabolites,1954,2106985791,
Medicine,30066,"hitchings, gh",1988,studies on condensed pyrimidine systems ix the synthesis of some 6 substituted purines,1952,2324396664,
Medicine,30067,"elion, gb",1988,antagonists of nucleic acid derivatives viii synergism in combinations of biochemically related antimetabolites,1954,2106985791,
Medicine,30067,"elion, gb",1988,studies on condensed pyrimidine systems ix the synthesis of some 6 substituted purines,1952,2324396664,
Medicine,30068,"tonegawa, s",1987,evidence for somatic rearrangement of immunoglobulin genes coding for variable and constant regions,1976,1982039072,
Medicine,30069,"cohen, s",1986,a nerve growth stimulating factor isolated from sarcom as 37 and 180,1954,2040742427,
Medicine,30069,"cohen, s",1986,a nerve growth stimulating factor isolated from snake venom,1956,2103276585,
Medicine,30070,"levimontalcini, r",1986,effects of mouse tumor transplantation on the nervous system,1952,1965289808,
Medicine,30071,"brown, ms",1985,binding and degradation of low density lipoproteins by cultured human fibroblasts comparison of cells from a normal subject and from a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia,1974,1485806819,
Medicine,30071,"brown, ms",1985,regulation of 3 hydroxy 3 methylglutaryl coenzyme a reductase activity in human fibroblasts by lipoproteins,1973,2021537613,
Medicine,30072,"goldstein, jl",1985,binding and degradation of low density lipoproteins by cultured human fibroblasts comparison of cells from a normal subject and from a patient with homozygous familial hypercholesterolemia,1974,1485806819,
Medicine,30073,"milstein, c",1984,continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity,1975,2030522563,
Medicine,30074,"kohler, g",1984,continuous cultures of fused cells secreting antibody of predefined specificity,1975,2030522563,
Medicine,30075,"jerne, nk",1984,towards a network theory of the immune system,1974,1566766802,
Medicine,30075,"jerne, nk",1984,the natural selection theory of antibody formation,1955,2064008537,
Medicine,30076,"mcclintock, b",1983,the stability of broken ends of chromosomes in zea mays,1941,1829553711,
Medicine,30076,"mcclintock, b",1983,the origin and behavior of mutable loci in maize,1950,2026519705,
Medicine,30076,"mcclintock, b",1983,the fusion of broken ends of chromosomes following nuclear fusion,1942,2027884659,
Medicine,30076,"mcclintock, b",1983,chromosome organization and genic expression,1951,2130578722,
Medicine,30076,"mcclintock, b",1983,mutable loci in maize,1951,2221571340,
Medicine,30077,samuelss.b,1982,isolation and structure of two prostaglandin endoperoxides that cause platelet aggregation,1974,2010694924,
Medicine,30077,samuelss.b,1982,thromboxanes a new group of biologically active compounds derived from prostaglandin endoperoxides,1975,2030087792,
Medicine,30077,samuelss.b,1982,prostaglandin endoperoxides vii novel transformations of arachidonic acid in guinea pig lung,1974,2035879817,
Medicine,30077,samuelss.b,1982,prostaglandin endoperoxides novel transformations of arachidonic acid in human platelets,1974,2050568232,
Medicine,30077,samuelss.b,1982,arachidonic acid metabolism in polymorphonuclear leukocytes effects of ionophore a23187,1979,2059290365,
Medicine,30077,samuelss.b,1982,leukotriene c a slow reacting substance from murine mastocytoma cells,1979,2123773797,
Medicine,30078,"vane, jr",1982,inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis as a mechanism of action for aspirin like drugs,1971,2008574207,
Medicine,30078,"vane, jr",1982,an enzyme isolated from arteries transforms prostaglandin endoperoxides to an unstable substance that inhibits platelet aggregation,1976,2021403302,
Medicine,30079,"bergstrom, s",1982,observations on the effects of infusion of prostnglnndin e in man,1959,2019393655,
Medicine,30079,"bergstrom, s",1982,on the regulation of bile acid formation in the rat liver,1958,2043258254,
Medicine,30080,"hubel, dh",1981,comparison of the effects of unilateral and bilateral eye closure on cortical unit responses in kittens,1965,148261105,
Medicine,30080,"hubel, dh",1981,receptive fields and functional architecture in two nonstriate visual areas 18 and 19 of the cat,1965,1594551768,
Medicine,30080,"hubel, dh",1981,single cell responses in striate cortex of kittens deprived of vision in one eye,1963,1870538900,
Medicine,30080,"hubel, dh",1981,receptive fields binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat s visual cortex,1962,2116360511,
Medicine,30080,"hubel, dh",1981,receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex,1968,2117731089,
Medicine,30081,"sperry, rw",1981,chemoaffinity in the orderly growth of nerve fiber patterns and connections,1963,1980094138,
Medicine,30082,"wiesel, tn",1981,comparison of the effects of unilateral and bilateral eye closure on cortical unit responses in kittens,1965,148261105,
Medicine,30082,"wiesel, tn",1981,receptive fields and functional architecture in two nonstriate visual areas 18 and 19 of the cat,1965,1594551768,
Medicine,30082,"wiesel, tn",1981,single cell responses in striate cortex of kittens deprived of vision in one eye,1963,1870538900,
Medicine,30082,"wiesel, tn",1981,receptive fields binocular interaction and functional architecture in the cat s visual cortex,1962,2116360511,
Medicine,30082,"wiesel, tn",1981,receptive fields and functional architecture of monkey striate cortex,1968,2117731089,
Medicine,30083,"snell, gd",1980,some transamination reactions involving vitamin b6,1952,2339544843,
Medicine,30084,"dausset, j",1980,the serology and the prognosis of 128 cases of autoimmune hemolytic anemia,1959,50207406,
Medicine,30084,"dausset, j",1980,acquired hemolytic anemia with polyagglutinability of red blood cells due to a new factor present in normal human serum anti tn,1959,54806471,
Medicine,30084,"dausset, j",1980,leukoagglutinins v leukoagglutinins in chronic idiopathic or symptomatic pancytopenia and in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria,1954,2417702495,
Medicine,30085,benacerr.b,1980,the role of the reticuloendothelial system in the host reaction to neoplasia,1961,1669625243,
Medicine,30085,benacerr.b,1980,properties of antibodies cytophilic for macrophages,1966,2086695584,
Medicine,30085,benacerr.b,1980,properties of guinea pig 7s antibodies i electrophoretic separation of two types of guinea pig 7s antibodies,1963,2094124809,
Medicine,30085,benacerr.b,1980,studies on the specificity of the cellular infiltrate in delayed hypersensitivity reactions,1963,2098523678,
Medicine,30085,benacerr.b,1980,properties of guinea pig 7s antibodies ii identification of antibodies involved in passive cutaneous and systemic anaphylaxis,1963,2169383488,
Medicine,30086,"hounsfield, gn",1979,computerized transverse axial scanning tomography part 1 description of system,1973,2123169298,
Medicine,30087,"cormack, am",1979,representation of a function by its line integrals with some radiological applications,1963,2004804713,
Medicine,30088,"nathans, d",1978,specific cleavage of simian virus 40 dna by restriction endonuclease of hemophilus influenzae,1971,2090526981,
Medicine,30089,"arber, w",1978,host specificity of dna produced by escherichia coli ii control over acceptance of dna from infecting phage ,1962,1518906504,
Medicine,30090,"smith, ho",1978,a restriction enzyme from hemophilus influenzae i purification and general properties,1970,1506010125,
Medicine,30090,"smith, ho",1978,a restriction enzyme from hemophilus influenzae ii base sequence of the recognition site,1970,1534152204,
Medicine,30091,"schally, av",1977,isolation and properties of porcine thyrotropin releasing hormone,1969,1506714296,
Medicine,30091,"schally, av",1977,discovery of modification of the synthetic tripeptide sequence of the thyrotropin releasing hormone having activity,1969,2014610831,
Medicine,30091,"schally, av",1977,the identity of chemical and hormonal properties of the thyrotropin releasing hormone and pyroglutamyl histidyl proline amide,1969,2130799585,
Medicine,30092,guillemi.r,1977,characterization of ovine hypothalamic hypophysiotropic tsh releasing factor,1970,2087547931,
Medicine,30093,"yalow, rs",1977,immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man,1960,2015230257,
Medicine,30093,"yalow, rs",1977,assay of plasma insulin in human subjects by immunological methods,1959,2028994036,
Medicine,30093,"yalow, rs",1977,quantitative aspects of the reaction between insulin and insulin binding antibody,1959,2105670555,
Medicine,30093,"yalow, rs",1977,insulin i131 metabolism in human subjects demonstration of insulin binding globulin in the circulation of insulin treated subjects,1956,2111637985,
Medicine,30094,"gajdusek, dc",1976,experimental transmission of a kuru like syndrome to chimpanzees,1966,2043400793,
Medicine,30095,"blumberg, bs",1976,a new antigen in leukemia sera,1965,2082505865,
Medicine,30096,baltimor.d,1975,viral rna dependent dna polymerase rna dependent dna polymerase in virions of rna tumour viruses,1970,2013241878,
Medicine,30097,"temin, hm",1975,viral rna dependent dna polymerase rna dependent dna polymerase in virions of rous sarcoma virus,1970,201050536,
Medicine,30098,"dulbecco, r",1975,plaque formation and isolation of pure lines with poliomyelitis viruses,1954,2046171723,
Medicine,30099,"duve, cd",1974,tissue fractionation studies 5 the association of acid phosphatase with a special class of cytoplasmic granules in rat liver,1955,170240114,
Medicine,30099,"duve, cd",1974,tissue fractionation studies 6 intracellular distribution patterns of enzymes in rat liver tissue,1955,1205458192,
Medicine,30099,"duve, cd",1974,tissue fractionation studies 4 comparative study of the binding of acid phosphatase  glucuronidase and cathepsin by rat liver particles,1955,2415205045,
Medicine,30100,"palade, ge",1974,a small particulate component of the cytoplasm,1955,2080669995,
Medicine,30100,"palade, ge",1974,the fine structure of neurons,1955,2106858079,
Medicine,30101,"claude, a",1974,the distribution of cytochrome oxidase and succinoxidase in the cytoplasm of the mammalian liver cell,1946,38403571,
Medicine,30101,"claude, a",1974,fractionation of mammalian liver cells by differential centrifugation ii experimental procedures and results,1946,2090488193,
Medicine,30101,"claude, a",1974,fractionation of mammalian liver cells by differential centrifugation i problems methods and preparation of extract,1946,2144434797,
Medicine,30101,"claude, a",1974,a study of tissue culture cells by electron microscopy methods and preliminary observations,1945,2162734772,
Medicine,30102,karl von frisch,1973,Aus dem Leben der Bienen,1927,1785442005,
Medicine,30103,"lorenz, k",1973,Der Kumpan in der Umwelt des Vogels,1935,1999595872,
Medicine,30103,"lorenz, k",1973,ber die Bildung des Instinktbegriffes,1937,2029111077,
Medicine,30103,"lorenz, k",1973,The Companion in the Bird's World,1937,2331925520,
Medicine,30104,"edelman, gm",1972,dissociation of  globulin,1959,2317779596,
Medicine,30105,"porter, rr",1972,the hydrolysis of rabbit  globulin and antibodies with crystalline papain,1959,1786523947,
Medicine,30106,"sutherland, ew",1971,adenyl cyclase iii the effect of catecholamines and choline esters on the formation of adenosine 3 5 phosphate by preparations from cardiac muscle and liver,1962,1488609485,
Medicine,30106,"sutherland, ew",1971,adenyl cyclase iv the effects of neurohormones on the formation of adenosine 3 5 phosphate by preparations from brain and other tissues,1962,1501394106,
Medicine,30106,"sutherland, ew",1971,adenyl cyclase i distribution preparation and properties,1962,1529705405,
Medicine,30106,"sutherland, ew",1971,adenosine 3 5 phosphate in biological materials i purification and properties of cyclic 3 5 nucleotide phosphodiesterase and use of this enzyme to characterize adenosine 3 5 phosphate in human urine,1962,1602784471,
Medicine,30107,von euler us,1970,evidence for the presence of noradrenaline in submicroscopic structures of adrenergic axons,1956,2030670408,
Medicine,30108,"axelrod, j",1970,enzymatic o methylation of epinephrine and other catechols,1958,1543624067,
Medicine,30108,"axelrod, j",1970,o methylation of epinephrine and other catechols in vitro and in vivo,1957,2036416641,
Medicine,30109,"katz, b",1970,a study of the desensitization produced by acetylcholine at the motor end plate,1957,2009285843,
Medicine,30109,"katz, b",1970,the effect of sodium ions on the electrical activity of the giant axon of the squid,1949,2097400197,
Medicine,30109,"katz, b",1970,spontaneous subthreshold activity at motor nerve endings,1952,2102492718,
Medicine,30109,"katz, b",1970,quantal components of the end plate potential,1954,2106081526,
Medicine,30109,"katz, b",1970,an analysis of the end plate potential recorded with an intra cellular electrode,1951,2117059432,
Medicine,30110,"luria, se",1969,MUTATIONS OF BACTERIA FROM VIRUS SENSITIVITY TO VIRUS RESISTANCE,1943,2170343590,
Medicine,30111,"hershey, ad",1969,independent functions of viral protein and nucleic acid in growth of bacteriophage,1952,1988037647,
Medicine,30112,"delbruck, m",1969,MUTATIONS OF BACTERIA FROM VIRUS SENSITIVITY TO VIRUS RESISTANCE,1943,2170343590,
Medicine,30113,"nirenberg, m",1968,the dependence of cell free protein synthesis in e coli upon naturally occurring or synthetic polyribonucleotides,1961,2060528969,
Medicine,30113,"nirenberg, m",1968,the dependence of cell free protein synthesis in e coli upon naturally occuring or synthetic polyribonucleotides,1961,2156946543,
Medicine,30114,"khorana, hg",1968,studies on polynucleotides iii enzymic degradation substrate specificity and properties of snake venom phosphodiesterase,1959,953047224,
Medicine,30114,"khorana, hg",1968,carbodiimides viii 1 observations on the reactions of carbodiimides with acids and some new applications in the synthesis of phosphoric acid esters,1958,2043501016,
Medicine,30114,"khorana, hg",1968,nucleoside polyphosphates x 1 the synthesis and some reactions of nucleoside 5 phosphoromorpholidates and related compounds improved methods for the preparation of nucleoside 5 polyphosphates1,1961,2321344708,
Medicine,30114,"khorana, hg",1968,studies on polynucleotides xxiv 1 the stepwise synthesis of specific deoxyribopolynucleotides 4 2 protected derivatives of deoxyribonucleosides and new syntheses of deoxyribonucleoside 3 phosphates3,1963,2328366366,
Medicine,30114,"khorana, hg",1968,studies on polynucleotides xiv 1specific synthesis of the c3 c5 interribonucleotide linkage syntheses of uridylyl 3 5 uridine and uridylyl 3 5 adenosine2,1962,2329543029,
Medicine,30115,"holley, rw",1968,Structure of a Ribonucleic Acid,1965,2024412145,
Medicine,30116,"granit, r",1967,tonic and phasic ventral horn cells differentiated by post tetanic potentiation in cat extensors,1956,2016789585,
Medicine,30116,"granit, r",1967,fibre interaction in injured or compressed region of nerve,1944,2026324210,
Medicine,30116,"granit, r",1967,excitatory and inhibitory processes acting upon individual purkinje cells of the cerebellum in cats,1956,2047758880,
Medicine,30116,"granit, r",1967,supraspinal control of the muscle spindles and its significance,1953,2061183544,
Medicine,30116,"granit, r",1967,the components of the retinal action potential in mammals and their relation to the discharge in the optic nerve,1933,2061401540,
Medicine,30117,"hartline, hk",1967,the peripheral origin of nervous activity in the visual system,1952,2152164341,
Medicine,30118,"wald, g",1967,pre lumirhodopsin and the bleaching of visual pigments,1963,2004213037,
Medicine,30118,"wald, g",1967,cis trans isomers of vitamin a and retinene in the rhodopsin system,1952,2037138473,
Medicine,30118,"wald, g",1967,cistrans isomers of vitamin a and retinene in vision,1952,2066637830,
Medicine,30118,"wald, g",1967,the molar extinction of rhodopsin,1953,2105756791,
Medicine,30119,"huggins, c",1966,studies on prostatic cancer i the effect of castration of estrogen and of androgen injection on serum phosphatases in metastatic carcinoma of the prostate,1941,2108955823,
Medicine,30120,"rous, p",1966,a transmissible avian neoplasm sarcoma of the common fowl,1910,2012383467,
Medicine,30120,"rous, p",1966,a sarcoma of the fowl transmissible by an agent separable from the tumor cells,1911,2050973237,
Medicine,30121,"monod, j",1965,genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins,1961,2032619610,
Medicine,30122,"lwoff, a",1965,induction of bacteriophage production in a bacterium,1950,1697141686,
Medicine,30123,"jacob, f",1965,genetic regulatory mechanisms in the synthesis of proteins,1961,2032619610,
Medicine,30123,"jacob, f",1965,allosteric proteins and cellular control systems,1963,2050643839,
Medicine,30123,"jacob, f",1965,on the regulation of gene activity,1961,2100416355,
Medicine,30123,"jacob, f",1965,general conclusions teleonomic mechanisms in cellular metabolism growth and differentiation,1961,2327883350,
Medicine,30124,"lynen, f",1964,enzymes of fatty acid metabolism,1953,1965802835,
Medicine,30125,"bloch, k",1964,the biological conversion of cholesterol to cholic acid,1943,188147345,
Medicine,30126,"eccles, jc",1963,cholinergic and inhibitory synapses in a pathway from motor axon collaterals to motoneurones,1954,2073929966,
Medicine,30126,"eccles, jc",1963,the recording of potentials from motoneurones with an intracellular electrode,1952,2098749676,
Medicine,30127,"hodgkin, al",1963,a quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve,1952,1985940938,
Medicine,30128,"huxley, af",1963,a quantitative description of membrane current and its application to conduction and excitation in nerve,1952,1985940938,
Medicine,30129,"wilkins, mhf",1962,molecular structure of deoxypentose nucleic acids,1953,1502527096,
Medicine,30130,"watson, jd",1962,genetical implications of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid,1953,2077423161,
Medicine,30130,"watson, jd",1962,molecular structure of nucleic acids a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,1953,2126466006,
Medicine,30130,"watson, jd",1962,the structure of dna,1953,2127674396,
Medicine,30131,"crick, fhc",1962,genetical implications of the structure of deoxyribonucleic acid,1953,2077423161,
Medicine,30131,"crick, fhc",1962,the packing of  helices simple coiled coils,1953,2116441099,
Medicine,30131,"crick, fhc",1962,molecular structure of nucleic acids a structure for deoxyribose nucleic acid,1953,2126466006,
Medicine,30132,"vonbekesy, g",1961,the variation of phase along the basilar membrane with sinusoidal vibrations,1947,1987303129,
Medicine,30132,"vonbekesy, g",1961,a new audiometer,1947,2059693774,
Medicine,30133,"medawar, pb",1960,the technique of free skin grafting in mammals,1951,1929691604,
Medicine,30134,"burnet, fm",1960,the failure of antibody production in the chick embryo,1950,2092545283,
Medicine,30135,"kornberg, a",1959,enzymatic synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid i preparation of substrates and partial purification of an enzyme from escherichia coli,1958,1569060300,
Medicine,30136,"ochoa, s",1959,116 isocitric dehydrogenase system tpn from pig heart,1955,2200933292,
Medicine,30136,"ochoa, s",1959,124 malic enzyme,1955,2206310676,
Medicine,30137,"lederberg, j",1958,gene recombination in escherichia coli,1946,2084267545,
Medicine,30138,"beadle, gw",1958,genetic control of biochemical reactions in neurospora,1941,1982444105,
Medicine,30139,"tatum, el",1958,genetic control of biochemical reactions in neurospora,1941,1982444105,
Medicine,30140,"bovet, d",1957,protective effect of phenolic ethers in the course of histaminic intoxication.,1937,,Not find in MAG dataset
Medicine,30141,"richards, dw",1956,pulmonary in sufficiency i physiological classification clinical methods of analysis standard values in normal subjects,1948,2156375589,
Medicine,30141,"richards, dw",1956,physiological studies of the effects of intermittent positive pressure breathing on cardiac output in man,1947,2254377077,
Medicine,30141,"richards, dw",1956,comparison of the fick and dye injection methods of measuring the cardiac output in man,1948,2466595599,
Medicine,30142,"cournand, a",1956,pulmonary in sufficiency i physiological classification clinical methods of analysis standard values in normal subjects,1948,2156375589,
Medicine,30142,"cournand, a",1956,physiological studies of the effects of intermittent positive pressure breathing on cardiac output in man,1947,2254377077,
Medicine,30142,"cournand, a",1956,comparison of the fick and dye injection methods of measuring the cardiac output in man,1948,2466595599,
Medicine,30143,"theorell, h",1955,the yellow oxidation-enzyme,1935,,Not find in MAG dataset
Medicine,30144,"robbins, fc",1954,cultivation of the lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus in cultures of various human embryonic tissues,1949,2010653647,
Medicine,30145,"weller, th",1954,cultivation of the lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus in cultures of various human embryonic tissues,1949,2010653647,
Medicine,30146,"enders, jf",1954,cultivation of the lansing strain of poliomyelitis virus in cultures of various human embryonic tissues,1949,2010653647,
Medicine,30147,"lipmann, f",1953,a specific micromethod for the determination of acyl phosphates,1945,1547207533,
Medicine,30148,"krebs, ha",1953,metabolism of ketonic acids in animal tissues,1937,1802786708,
Medicine,30149,"waksman, sa",1952,the soil as a source of microorganisms antagonistic to disease producing bacteria,1940,1839943429,
Medicine,30149,"waksman, sa",1952,streptomycin a substance exhibiting antibiotic activity against gram positive and gram negative bacteria,1944,2008541744,
Medicine,30149,"waksman, sa",1952,bacteriostatic and bactericidal substances produced by a soil actinomyces,1940,2039606811,
Medicine,30150,"theiler, m",1951,spontaneous encephalomyelitis of mice a new virus disease,1937,2013142695,
Medicine,30151,"kendall, ec",1950,the chemistry of crystalline substances isolated from the suprarenal gland,1936,1550095350,
Medicine,30151,"kendall, ec",1950,atrophy of the adrenal cortex of the rat produced by the administration of large amounts of cortin,1937,2091033683,
Medicine,30152,"reichstein, t",1950,eine ergiebige synthese der l ascorbinsaure c vitamin,1934,2000315362,
Medicine,30152,"reichstein, t",1950,desoxy cortico steron 21 oxy progesteron aus 5 3 oxy atio cholensaure,1937,2036574905,
Medicine,30153,"hench, ps",1950,the effect of a hormone of the adrenal cortex (17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone - compound-e) and of pituitary adrenocorticotropic hormone on rheumatoid arthritis - preliminary report,1949,2598622911,
Medicine,30154,"hess, wr",1949,hypothalamus und die zentren des autonomen nervensystems physiologie,1936,2009015488,"The diencephalon of both human and animal brains has cells that govern many behaviors. During the 1930s Walter Hess inserted a narrow metal thread into different parts of anesthetized cats' hypothalamus, an area on the underside of the diencephalon. When the cats awoke, he could trigger different behaviors with weak electrical impulses to different parts of the hypothalamus - not just simple reactions but complex behaviors. Among other things, the cats could be made to display defensive and aggressive behaviors and to curl up and go to sleep."
Medicine,30155,"moniz, e",1949,prefrontal leucotomy in the treatment of mental disorders,1937,2068610106,
Medicine,30156,"muller, p",1948,the constitution and toxic effect of natural and new synthetic insect killing substances,1944,2310206987,
Medicine,30157,"cori, gt",1947,glycogen formation in the liver from d and l lactic acid,1929,1792813549,
Medicine,30158,"houssay, ba",1947,the sensitivity to hypertensin adrenalin and renin of unanesthetized normal adrenalectomized hypophysectomized and nephrectomized dogs,1942,746385147,
Medicine,30158,"houssay, ba",1947,thyroid and metathyroid diabetes,1944,2086536469,
Medicine,30159,"cori, cf",1947,glycogen formation in the liver from d and l lactic acid,1929,1792813549,
Medicine,30160,"muller, hj",1946,the measurement of gene mutation rate in drosophila its high variability and its dependence upon temperature,1928,1756712566,
Medicine,30160,"muller, hj",1946,the production of mutations by x rays,1928,2034764451,
Medicine,30161,"chain, e",1945,an enzyme from bacteria able to destroy penicillin,1940,2018883772,
Medicine,30161,"chain, e",1945,further observations on penicillin,1941,2038162697,
Medicine,30161,"chain, e",1945,penicillin as a chemotherapeutic agent,1940,2090583956,
Medicine,30162,"fleming, a",1945,on the antibacterial action of cultures of a penicillium with special reference to their use in the isolation of b influenzae,1929,2177846120,
Medicine,30163,"florey, hw",1945,penicillin as a chemotherapeutic agent,1940,2090583956,
Medicine,30164,"erlanger, j",1944,the role of fiber size in the establishment of a nerve block by pressure or cocaine,1929,2289231395,
Medicine,30164,"erlanger, j",1944,a study of the action currents of nerve with the cathode ray oscillograph,1922,2472595679,
Medicine,30164,"erlanger, j",1944,the nature of conduction of an impulse in the relatively refractory period,1925,2523278764,
Medicine,30164,"erlanger, j",1944,the compound nature of the action current of nerve as disclosed by the cathode ray oscillograph,1924,2533274284,
Medicine,30164,"erlanger, j",1944,the role played by the sizes of the constituent fibers of a nerve trunk in determining the form of its action potential wave,1927,2566908111,
Medicine,30165,"gasser, hs",1944,the role of fiber size in the establishment of a nerve block by pressure or cocaine,1929,2289231395,
Medicine,30165,"gasser, hs",1944,a study of the action currents of nerve with the cathode ray oscillograph,1922,2472595679,
Medicine,30165,"gasser, hs",1944,the nature of conduction of an impulse in the relatively refractory period,1925,2523278764,
Medicine,30165,"gasser, hs",1944,the compound nature of the action current of nerve as disclosed by the cathode ray oscillograph,1924,2533274284,
Medicine,30165,"gasser, hs",1944,the role played by the sizes of the constituent fibers of a nerve trunk in determining the form of its action potential wave,1927,2566908111,
Medicine,30166,"doisy, ea",1943,the isolation of vitamin k2,1939,2072714604,
Medicine,30166,"doisy, ea",1943,the isolation of vitamins k1 and,1939,2466898066,
Medicine,30167,"dam, h",1943,the antihaemorrhagic vitamin of the chick,1935,207049882,
Medicine,30167,"dam, h",1943,the antihaemorrhagic vitamin of the chick occurrence and chemical nature,1935,1967136383,
Medicine,30168,"domagk, g",1939,ein beitrag zur chemotherapie der bakteriellen infektionen,1935,1964719327,
Medicine,30168,"domagk, g",1939,eine neue klasse von desinfektionsmitteln,1935,2039414773,
Medicine,30169,"heymans, c",1938,"the mechanism of bradycardia caused by nicotine, lobeline, cyanine, sodium sulphur, nitrite and morphine. the asphyctic bradycardia",1931,,Not find in MAG dataset
Medicine,30170,"gyorgyi, as",1937,hexuronic acid as the antiscorbutic factor,1932,1967909777,
Medicine,30171,"dale, hh",1936,the action of certain esters and ethers of choline and their relation to muscarine,1914,2260604921,
Medicine,30172,"loewi, o",1936,uber humorale ubertragbarkeit der herznervenwirkung,1924,1499186559,
Medicine,30173,"spemann, h",1935,uber induktion von embryonalanlagen durch implantation artfremder organisatoren,1924,2048075051,
Medicine,30174,"minot, gr",1934,treatment of pernicious anemia by a special diet,1926,2032615709,
Medicine,30174,"minot, gr",1934,a diet rich in liver in the treatment of pernicious anemia study of one hundred and five cases,1927,2034899879,
Medicine,30175,"whipple, gh",1934,blood volume studies iii behavior of large series of dyes introduced into the circulating blood,1920,2777465940,
Medicine,30176,"murphy, wp",1934,treatment of pernicious anemia by a special diet,1926,2032615709,
Medicine,30176,"murphy, wp",1934,a diet rich in liver in the treatment of pernicious anemia study of one hundred and five cases,1927,2034899879,
Medicine,30177,"morgan, th",1933,sex limited inheritance in drosophila,1916,2053878202,
Medicine,30178,"adrian, ed",1932,the discharge of impulses in motor nerve fibres part i impulses in single fibres of the phrenic nerve,1928,2011803983,
Medicine,30178,"adrian, ed",1932,the discharge of impulses in motor nerve fibres part ii the frequency of discharge in reflex and voluntary contractions,1929,2104904223,
Medicine,30179,"warburg, o",1931,uber die wirkung des kohlenoxyds auf den stoffwechsel der hefe,1928,14753086,
Medicine,30179,"warburg, o",1931,uber die geschwindigkeit der photochemischen kohlensaurezersetzung in lebenden zellen ii,1928,1593702539,
Medicine,30180,"hopkins, fg",1929,feeding experiments illustrating the importance of accessory factors in normal dietaries,1912,2059685491,
Medicine,30181,"nicolle, c",1928,experimental reproduction of exanthematic typhus in the monkey,1909,,Not find in MAG dataset
Medicine,30181,"nicolle, c",1928,experiemntal transmission of the exanthematic typhus by the body louse.,1909,,Not find in MAG dataset
Medicine,30182,"einthoven, w",1924,ein neues galvanometer,1903,1967506984,
Medicine,30183,"macleod, jjr",1923,The internal secretion of the pancreas,1921,2112366494,"Diabetes is the body's inability to metabolize sugar correctly. Doctors realized that diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin, which is formed in parts of the pancreas, but could not prove it. Frederick Banting suspected that another substance formed in the pancreas, trypsin, broke down the insulin. In John MacLeod's laboratory in 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best treated dogs so that they no longer produced trypsin. Insulin could then be extracted and used to treat diabetes."
Medicine,30184,"banting, fg",1923,pancreatic extracts in the treatment of diabetes mellitus,1922,176352299,"Diabetes is the body's inability to metabolize sugar correctly. Doctors realized that diabetes is caused by a lack of insulin, which is formed in parts of the pancreas, but could not prove it. Frederick Banting suspected that another substance formed in the pancreas, trypsin, broke down the insulin. In John MacLeod's laboratory in 1921, Frederick Banting and Charles Best treated dogs so that they no longer produced trypsin. Insulin could then be extracted and used to treat diabetes."
Medicine,30184,"banting, fg",1923,the internal secretion of the pancreas,1922,2112366494,
Medicine,30185,"meyerhof, o",1922,uber die atmung der froschmuskulatur,1919,2073406286,
Medicine,30186,"hill, av",1922,a new mathematical treatment of changes of ionic concentration in muscle and nerve under the action of electric currents with a theory as to their mode of excitation,1910,1969031193,
Medicine,30186,"hill, av",1922,the combinations of haemoglobin with oxygen and with carbon monoxide i,1913,2242726375,
Medicine,30187,"krogh, a",1920,the rate of diffusion of gases through animal tissues with some remarks on the coefficient of invasion,1919,1994652225,
Medicine,30187,"krogh, a",1920,the regulation of respiration and circulation during the initial stages of muscular work,1913,2079512683,
Medicine,30187,"krogh, a",1920,the number and distribution of capillaries in muscles with calculations of the oxygen pressure head necessary for supplying the tissue,1919,2109393326,
Medicine,30187,"krogh, a",1920,the supply of oxygen to the tissues and the regulation of the capillary circulation,1919,2110457661,
Medicine,30188,charles robert richet,1913,the anaphylactic effect of certain venoms,1902,,Not find in MAG dataset
Medicine,30188,charles robert richet,1913,the anaphylactic effects of the actinotoxin on the arterial pressure,1902,,Not find in MAG dataset
Medicine,30188,charles robert richet,1913,the physiological effects of the poison of fisher strands and tentacles of coelenterata (hypnotoxin),1902,,Not find in MAG dataset
Medicine,30189,"carrel, a",1912,viii on the experimental surgery of the thoracic aorta and heart,1910,142463470,
Medicine,30189,"carrel, a",1912,results of the transplantation of blood vessels organs and limbs,1908,2052889597,
Medicine,30189,"carrel, a",1912,results of the biterminal transplantation of veins,1906,2067983941,
Medicine,30189,"carrel, a",1912,the surgery of blood vessels etc,1907,2294441179,