Menachot 77a.json

{
  "Rashi on Menachot 77a:1:1": {
    "hebrew": "<strong class=\"dibur-hamatchil\">עשרה היו לחמץ עשרון לחלה</strong> - די' חלות היו חמץ, ובמצה ג' מינין וכל אחד היה של י' חלות, נמצא במצה שלשים חלות של י' עשרונות, נמצאו שלש עשרונות ושליש עשרון לכל מין ומין, וג' חלות לעשרון, שמכל עשרון היה עושה שלשה חלות של מצה, דשלשים חלות לא היו אלא י' עשרון. ומה ששנינו עד כאן היא במדה מדברית, אבל במדה ירושלמית שהיו ה' סאין, שהן שלשים קבין, דסאה ששה קבין, ט\"ו קבין לחמץ וט\"ו למצה:",
    "english": "<strong class=\"dibur-hamatchil\">Ten were for leavened bread, a tenth for each loaf</strong> - That the ten loaves were leavened bread. And for matzah there were three kinds, and each kind consisted of ten loaves; thus for matzah there were thirty loaves, from ten tenths [of an ephah]. So there were three and a third tenths for each and every kind, and three loaves per tenth - for from each tenth he would make three loaves of matzah, since the thirty loaves came from only ten tenths. And what we have learned so far is according to the wilderness measure. But according to the Jerusalem measure, [the total dough] was five se'ah, which are thirty kav (a se'ah being six kav) - fifteen kav for the leavened bread and fifteen for the unleavened bread."
  },
  "Rashi on Menachot 77a:2:1": {
    "english": "<b>One and a half <i>kav</i></b>: He would allot this [amount] for [each] loaf, for from the fifteen <i>kav</i> he would make ten loaves."
  },
  "Rashi on Menachot 77a:2:2": {
    "hebrew": "<strong class=\"dibur-hamatchil\">ושתי חלות לקב</strong> - דמקב אחד היה עושה שתי חלות, שהרי מט\"ו קבין היה עושה שלשים חלות של מצה:",
    "english": "<b>And two loaves per <i>kav</i></b>: For from one <i>kav</i> he would make two loaves, since from fifteen <i>kav</i> he would make thirty loaves of matza."
  },
  "Rashi on Menachot 77a:3:1": {
    "english": "<strong>From where are these matters</strong> - that an ephah is three <i>se’a</i>."
  },
  "Rashi on Menachot 77a:3:2": {
    "english": "<strong class=\"dibur-hamatchil\">ONE MEASURE</strong> - The ephah and the bat are the same measure."
  },
  "Rashi on Menachot 77a:4:1": {
    "english": "The bat represents the tenth-part taken from a ḥomer, for a ḥomer is thirty se’a, and the verse states that the ephah and the bat are of the same measure."
  }
}