[FMCB](https://israpps.github.io/FreeMcBoot-Installer/), [FHDB](https://israpps.github.io/FreeMcBoot-Installer/test/FHDB-TUTO.html), [FDVDB](https://github.com/CTurt/FreeDVDBoot), [OpenTuna](https://github.com/ps2homebrew/opentuna-installer) and [PS2BBL](https://israpps.github.io/PlayStation2-Basic-BootLoader/) are signed exploits. They take advantage of a vulnurability in the PS2 update mechanism to autoboot an ELF(s) via memory card or internal hard drive[^4]
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