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| 1 | +using System.Text.Json; |
| 2 | +using System.Text.Json.Serialization; |
| 3 | +using HomeSpeaker.Shared.Forecast; |
| 4 | +using Microsoft.Extensions.Caching.Memory; |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +namespace HomeSpeaker.Server2.Services; |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +public sealed class ForecastService |
| 9 | +{ |
| 10 | + private readonly HttpClient _httpClient; |
| 11 | + private readonly IConfiguration _configuration; |
| 12 | + private readonly ILogger<ForecastService> _logger; |
| 13 | + private readonly IMemoryCache _cache; |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | + private const string CacheKey = "forecast-status"; |
| 16 | + private static readonly TimeSpan CacheExpiration = TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30); |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | + public ForecastService(HttpClient httpClient, IConfiguration configuration, ILogger<ForecastService> logger, IMemoryCache cache) |
| 19 | + { |
| 20 | + _httpClient = httpClient; |
| 21 | + _configuration = configuration; |
| 22 | + _logger = logger; |
| 23 | + _cache = cache; |
| 24 | + } |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | + public async Task<ForecastStatus> GetForecastStatusAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) |
| 27 | + { |
| 28 | + // Try to get cached value |
| 29 | + if (_cache.TryGetValue(CacheKey, out ForecastStatus? cachedValue)) |
| 30 | + { |
| 31 | + _logger.LogInformation("Returning cached forecast status"); |
| 32 | + return cachedValue!; |
| 33 | + } |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | + // Cache miss, fetch new data |
| 36 | + _logger.LogInformation("Forecast cache miss, fetching fresh data..."); |
| 37 | + var forecastStatus = await GetForecastStatusInternalAsync(cancellationToken); |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | + // Set cache timestamp |
| 40 | + forecastStatus.LastCachedAt = DateTime.UtcNow; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + // Cache the result with absolute expiration |
| 43 | + var cacheOptions = new MemoryCacheEntryOptions |
| 44 | + { |
| 45 | + AbsoluteExpirationRelativeToNow = CacheExpiration, |
| 46 | + Priority = CacheItemPriority.Normal |
| 47 | + }; |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | + _cache.Set(CacheKey, forecastStatus, cacheOptions); |
| 50 | + _logger.LogInformation("Forecast data cached for {Minutes} minutes", CacheExpiration.TotalMinutes); |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | + return forecastStatus; |
| 53 | + } |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + /// <summary> |
| 56 | + /// Clears the forecast cache |
| 57 | + /// </summary> |
| 58 | + public void ClearCache() |
| 59 | + { |
| 60 | + _cache.Remove(CacheKey); |
| 61 | + _logger.LogInformation("Forecast cache cleared"); |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | + |
| 64 | + /// <summary> |
| 65 | + /// Clears the cache and fetches fresh data |
| 66 | + /// </summary> |
| 67 | + public async Task<ForecastStatus> RefreshAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) |
| 68 | + { |
| 69 | + _logger.LogInformation("Refreshing forecast data (clearing cache and fetching fresh data)"); |
| 70 | + ClearCache(); |
| 71 | + return await GetForecastStatusAsync(cancellationToken); |
| 72 | + } |
| 73 | + |
| 74 | + private async Task<ForecastStatus> GetForecastStatusInternalAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken = default) |
| 75 | + { |
| 76 | + _logger.LogInformation("Getting forecast status..."); |
| 77 | + |
| 78 | + // Get location from configuration (default to a reasonable location) |
| 79 | + var latitude = _configuration.GetValue<double>("Forecast:Latitude", 40.7128); // Default to NYC |
| 80 | + var longitude = _configuration.GetValue<double>("Forecast:Longitude", -74.0060); |
| 81 | + |
| 82 | + _logger.LogInformation("Fetching forecast for configured location"); |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + try |
| 85 | + { |
| 86 | + // Use Open-Meteo API (free, no API key required) |
| 87 | + var url = $"https://api.open-meteo.com/v1/forecast?latitude={latitude}&longitude={longitude}&hourly=temperature_2m,precipitation_probability,weather_code&temperature_unit=fahrenheit&timezone=auto&forecast_days=2"; |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | + var response = await _httpClient.GetAsync(url, cancellationToken); |
| 90 | + response.EnsureSuccessStatusCode(); |
| 91 | + |
| 92 | + var json = await response.Content.ReadAsStringAsync(cancellationToken); |
| 93 | + var weatherData = JsonSerializer.Deserialize<OpenMeteoResponse>(json, new JsonSerializerOptions |
| 94 | + { |
| 95 | + PropertyNameCaseInsensitive = true |
| 96 | + }); |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | + if (weatherData?.Hourly == null) |
| 99 | + { |
| 100 | + _logger.LogWarning("No forecast data received from API"); |
| 101 | + return new ForecastStatus { LastUpdated = DateTime.UtcNow }; |
| 102 | + } |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | + var now = DateTime.UtcNow; |
| 105 | + var forecastStatus = new ForecastStatus |
| 106 | + { |
| 107 | + LastUpdated = DateTime.UtcNow |
| 108 | + }; |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + // Find tonight's low (remaining hours of today) |
| 111 | + var todayEnd = now.Date.AddDays(1); |
| 112 | + var tonightTemps = new List<(DateTime time, double temp)>(); |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + for (int i = 0; i < weatherData.Hourly.Time.Length; i++) |
| 115 | + { |
| 116 | + var time = DateTime.Parse(weatherData.Hourly.Time[i]); |
| 117 | + if (time >= now && time < todayEnd) |
| 118 | + { |
| 119 | + tonightTemps.Add((time, weatherData.Hourly.Temperature2m[i])); |
| 120 | + } |
| 121 | + } |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + if (tonightTemps.Any()) |
| 124 | + { |
| 125 | + var lowestTemp = tonightTemps.MinBy(t => t.temp); |
| 126 | + var lowestTempIndex = Array.IndexOf(weatherData.Hourly.Time, lowestTemp.time.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:00")); |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + forecastStatus.TonightLow = new ForecastData |
| 129 | + { |
| 130 | + DateTime = lowestTemp.time, |
| 131 | + Temperature = lowestTemp.temp, |
| 132 | + Conditions = GetConditionDescription(weatherData.Hourly.WeatherCode[lowestTempIndex]), |
| 133 | + PrecipitationChance = weatherData.Hourly.PrecipitationProbability?[lowestTempIndex] |
| 134 | + }; |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | + |
| 137 | + // Find tomorrow's high |
| 138 | + var tomorrowStart = todayEnd; |
| 139 | + var tomorrowEnd = tomorrowStart.AddDays(1); |
| 140 | + var tomorrowTemps = new List<(DateTime time, double temp)>(); |
| 141 | + |
| 142 | + for (int i = 0; i < weatherData.Hourly.Time.Length; i++) |
| 143 | + { |
| 144 | + var time = DateTime.Parse(weatherData.Hourly.Time[i]); |
| 145 | + if (time >= tomorrowStart && time < tomorrowEnd) |
| 146 | + { |
| 147 | + tomorrowTemps.Add((time, weatherData.Hourly.Temperature2m[i])); |
| 148 | + } |
| 149 | + } |
| 150 | + |
| 151 | + if (tomorrowTemps.Any()) |
| 152 | + { |
| 153 | + var highestTemp = tomorrowTemps.MaxBy(t => t.temp); |
| 154 | + var highestTempIndex = Array.IndexOf(weatherData.Hourly.Time, highestTemp.time.ToString("yyyy-MM-ddTHH:00")); |
| 155 | + |
| 156 | + forecastStatus.TomorrowHigh = new ForecastData |
| 157 | + { |
| 158 | + DateTime = highestTemp.time, |
| 159 | + Temperature = highestTemp.temp, |
| 160 | + Conditions = GetConditionDescription(weatherData.Hourly.WeatherCode[highestTempIndex]), |
| 161 | + PrecipitationChance = weatherData.Hourly.PrecipitationProbability?[highestTempIndex] |
| 162 | + }; |
| 163 | + } |
| 164 | + |
| 165 | + return forecastStatus; |
| 166 | + } |
| 167 | + catch (Exception ex) |
| 168 | + { |
| 169 | + _logger.LogError(ex, "Failed to fetch forecast data"); |
| 170 | + _logger.LogInformation("Using sample forecast data for testing"); |
| 171 | + |
| 172 | + // Return sample data when API is unavailable (for testing/demo purposes) |
| 173 | + return new ForecastStatus |
| 174 | + { |
| 175 | + LastUpdated = DateTime.UtcNow, |
| 176 | + TonightLow = new ForecastData |
| 177 | + { |
| 178 | + DateTime = DateTime.UtcNow.Date.AddHours(22), |
| 179 | + Temperature = 45.0, |
| 180 | + Conditions = "Clear", |
| 181 | + PrecipitationChance = 10 |
| 182 | + }, |
| 183 | + TomorrowHigh = new ForecastData |
| 184 | + { |
| 185 | + DateTime = DateTime.UtcNow.Date.AddDays(1).AddHours(14), |
| 186 | + Temperature = 68.0, |
| 187 | + Conditions = "Partly Cloudy", |
| 188 | + PrecipitationChance = 20 |
| 189 | + } |
| 190 | + }; |
| 191 | + } |
| 192 | + } |
| 193 | + |
| 194 | + private static string GetConditionDescription(int weatherCode) |
| 195 | + { |
| 196 | + // WMO Weather interpretation codes |
| 197 | + return weatherCode switch |
| 198 | + { |
| 199 | + 0 => "Clear", |
| 200 | + 1 or 2 or 3 => "Partly Cloudy", |
| 201 | + 45 or 48 => "Foggy", |
| 202 | + 51 or 53 or 55 => "Drizzle", |
| 203 | + 56 or 57 => "Freezing Drizzle", |
| 204 | + 61 or 63 or 65 => "Rain", |
| 205 | + 66 or 67 => "Freezing Rain", |
| 206 | + 71 or 73 or 75 => "Snow", |
| 207 | + 77 => "Snow Grains", |
| 208 | + 80 or 81 or 82 => "Rain Showers", |
| 209 | + 85 or 86 => "Snow Showers", |
| 210 | + 95 => "Thunderstorm", |
| 211 | + 96 or 99 => "Thunderstorm with Hail", |
| 212 | + _ => "Unknown" |
| 213 | + }; |
| 214 | + } |
| 215 | + |
| 216 | + // Response models for Open-Meteo API |
| 217 | + private class OpenMeteoResponse |
| 218 | + { |
| 219 | + [JsonPropertyName("hourly")] |
| 220 | + public HourlyData? Hourly { get; set; } |
| 221 | + } |
| 222 | + |
| 223 | + private class HourlyData |
| 224 | + { |
| 225 | + [JsonPropertyName("time")] |
| 226 | + public string[] Time { get; set; } = Array.Empty<string>(); |
| 227 | + |
| 228 | + [JsonPropertyName("temperature_2m")] |
| 229 | + public double[] Temperature2m { get; set; } = Array.Empty<double>(); |
| 230 | + |
| 231 | + [JsonPropertyName("precipitation_probability")] |
| 232 | + public int[]? PrecipitationProbability { get; set; } |
| 233 | + |
| 234 | + [JsonPropertyName("weather_code")] |
| 235 | + public int[] WeatherCode { get; set; } = Array.Empty<int>(); |
| 236 | + } |
| 237 | +} |
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