xfish.c

/*

  *	Original Author Unknow.

  *	8/10/88 - Ported from X10 to X11R3 by:

		Jonathan Greenblatt (jonnyg@rover.umd.edu)

  *	Cleaned up by Dave Lemke (lemke@sun.com)

  *	Ported to monocrome by Jonathan Greenblatt (jonnyg@rover.umd.edu)

  *     05/02/1996 Added TrueColor support by TJ Phan (phan@aur.alcatel.com)

  TODO:

	Parameter parsing needs to be redone.

  *	Throughout 1991 improved for animation and color and multiple
  	fish types.  Broke monocrome in the process.
  	Eric Bina (ebina@ncsa.uiuc.edu)

  *	1992 added extra color remapping control options, as well as ways
	to let the fish swim on the root window, or an image of the users
	choice.  Eric Bina (ebina@ncsa.uiuc.edu)

*/

#include <sys/types.h>
#ifndef hpux
#include <sys/time.h>
#else
#include <time.h>
#endif

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef sgi
#define _BSD_SIGNALS
#endif
#include <signal.h>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <Imlib2.h>

#include "vroot.h"
#include "xfishy.h"
#include "bubbles.h"
#include "medcut.h"

/* constants are based on rand(3C) returning an integer between 0 and 32767 */

#if defined(ultrix) || defined(sun) || defined(linux) || defined(__APPLE__)
#define  RAND_I_1_16   134217728
#define  RAND_F_1_8    268435455.875
#define  RAND_I_1_4    536870911
#define  RAND_I_1_2   1073741823
#define  RAND_I_3_4   1610612735
#define  RAND_F_MAX   2147483647.0
#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__OpenBSD__)
#define  RAND_I_1_16   (RAND_MAX>>4)
#define  RAND_F_1_8    ((float)(RAND_MAX>>3))
#define  RAND_I_1_4    (RAND_MAX>>2)
#define  RAND_I_1_2    (RAND_MAX>>1)
#define  RAND_I_3_4    ((RAND_MAX>>2)*3)
#define  RAND_F_MAX    ((float)RAND_MAX)
#else
#define  RAND_I_1_16   2048
#define  RAND_F_1_8    4096.0
#define  RAND_I_1_4    8096
#define  RAND_I_1_2   16384
#define  RAND_I_3_4   24575
#define  RAND_F_MAX   32767.0
#endif


extern unsigned char *ReadBitmap();


/* externals for pixmap and bimaps from xfishy.h */


/* typedefs for bubble and fish structures, also caddr_t (not used in X.h) */
typedef struct {
    int x, y, s, erased, i;
} bubble;
typedef struct {
    int x, y, d, frame, type, i;
} fish;
typedef unsigned char *caddrt;


/* bubble increment and yes check tables */
int binc[] = { 0, 64, 56, 48, 40, 32, 24, 16, 8 };
char *yess[] = { "yes", "Yes", "YES", "on", "On", "ON" };


char *pname,			/* program name from argv[0] */
  sname[64],			/* host:display specification */
  cname[64];			/* colorname specification */
char picname[256];		/* name of the background picture file */
int *Allocated;			/* mark the used colors */
int AllocCnt;			/* count number of colors used */
int mlimit = 0;			/* num colors to median cut to. 0 = no limit */
int climit = 0;			/* limit on color use. 0 = no limit */
int DoubleBuf = 0;		/* Should we use double buffering */
int Overlap = 0;		/* Should fish swim over each other */
int DoClipping = 0;		/* Should clip masks be used. */
int blimit = 32,		/* bubble limit */
    flimit = 10,		/* fish limit */
    pmode = 1,			/* pop mode, (1 for lower, 0 for raise) */
    width,			/* width of initial window in pixels */
    height,			/* height of initial window in pixels */
    screen,			/* Default screen of this display */
    Init_B, *cmap;		/* Initialize bubbles with random y value */
int Pwidth;			/* width of background picture */
int Pheight;			/* height of background picture */
int Pcnt;			/* number of colors in background picture */
unsigned char *Pdata;		/* data from background picture */
double rate = 0.2,		/* update interval in seconds */
    smooth = 0.2;		/* smoothness increment multiplier */
bubble *binfo;			/* bubble info structures, allocated 
				 * dynamically  */
fish *finfo;			/* fish info structures, allocated dynamically */
Display *Dpy;
Window root_window;
XImage *xfishA[NUM_FISH][3];	/* fish pixmaps (1 is left-fish, 2 is
				 * right-fish) */
XImage *xfishB[NUM_FISH][3];	/* fish pixmaps (1 is left-fish, 2 is
				 * right-fish) */
Pixmap pfishA[NUM_FISH][3];
Pixmap pfishB[NUM_FISH][3];

Pixmap mfishA[NUM_FISH][3];	/* masking pixmaps for fish to use as */
Pixmap mfishB[NUM_FISH][3];	/*  clipmasks */

Pixmap PicMap;			/* pixmap for background picture */

Pixmap PixBuf;			/* Pixmap buffer for double buffering */
Pixmap ClipBuf;			/* Clipmask buffer for double buffering */

Pixmap xbubbles[9];		/* bubbles bitmaps (1 to 8, by size in pixels) */
Window wid;			/* aqaurium window */
unsigned long white, black, bcolor;
Colormap colormap;
GC c0gc, cpgc;			/* GCs to operateon the Clipmask buffer */
GC pgc;
GC gc, bgc;


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Output desired error message and exit.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
msgdie(message)
char *message;
{
    fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s\n", pname, message);
    exit(1);
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Set up program defaults, get X defaults, parse command line using getopts.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
parse(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
    int c;
    const char *display = getenv("DISPLAY");
    extern int optind;
    extern char *optarg;
    extern double atof();

    pname = argv[0];
    if (display != NULL)
	strncpy(sname, display, sizeof(sname) - 1);
    strcpy(cname, "MediumAquamarine");

    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "dDob:C:c:p:m:f:i:r:s")) != EOF) {
	switch (c) {
	case 'd':
	    DoClipping = 1;
	    break;
	case 'D':
	    DoubleBuf = 1;
	    break;
	case 'o':
	    Overlap = 1;
	    break;
	case 'b':
	    blimit = atoi(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'C':
	    climit = atoi(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'm':
	    mlimit = atoi(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'c':
	    strncpy(cname, optarg, sizeof(cname) - 1);
	    break;
	case 'p':
	    strncpy(picname, optarg, sizeof(picname) - 1);
	    break;
	case 'f':
	    flimit = atoi(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'i':
	    smooth = atof(optarg);
	    break;
	case 'r':
	    rate = atof(optarg);
	    break;
	case 's':
	    pmode = 0;
	    break;
	case '?':
	    fprintf(stderr, "usage: %s\n", pname);
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-c color]  background color\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-b limit]  number of bubbles (default 32)\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-f limit]  number of fish (default 10)\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-i mult]   move interval (default 0.2)\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-r rate]   move frequency (default 0.2)\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-m num]    median cut to this many colors\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-C num]    use only this many color cells\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-d]        clip fish, swim on root window\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[-p file]   fish swim on picture in file\n");
	    fprintf(stderr, "\t\t[host:display]\n");
	    exit(1);
	}
    }

    if (optind < argc) {
	char *display;

	strncpy(sname, argv[optind], sizeof(sname) - 1);
	display = (char *) malloc(strlen(sname) + 9);
	snprintf(display, sizeof(display) - 1, "DISPLAY=%s", sname);
	putenv(display);
    }
}


void
erasefish(f, x, y, d)
fish *f;
int x, y, d;
{
    /*
     * for something as small as a bubble, it was never worth the
     * effort of using clipmasks to only turn of the bubble itself, so
     * we just clear the whole rectangle.
     */
    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], False);
#if 0
    XGCValues gcv;

    if (f->frame) {
	gcv.foreground = cmap[0];
	gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
	gcv.fill_style = FillSolid;
	gcv.tile = pfishB[f->type][d];
	gcv.ts_x_origin = f->x;
	gcv.ts_y_origin = f->y;
	gcv.clip_mask = mfishB[f->type][d];
	gcv.clip_x_origin = x;
	gcv.clip_y_origin = y;
	XChangeGC(Dpy, gc, GCForeground | GCClipMask |
		  GCTile | GCTileStipXOrigin | GCTileStipYOrigin |
		  GCFillStyle | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
	XCopyPlane(Dpy, mfishB[f->type][d], wid, gc, 0, 0,
		   rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], x, y, (unsigned long) 1);
    } else {
	gcv.foreground = cmap[0];
	gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
	gcv.fill_style = FillSolid;
	gcv.tile = pfishA[f->type][d];
	gcv.ts_x_origin = f->x;
	gcv.ts_y_origin = f->y;
	gcv.clip_mask = mfishA[f->type][d];
	gcv.clip_x_origin = x;
	gcv.clip_y_origin = y;
	XChangeGC(Dpy, gc, GCForeground | GCClipMask |
		  GCTile | GCTileStipXOrigin | GCTileStipYOrigin |
		  GCFillStyle | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
	XCopyPlane(Dpy, mfishA[f->type][d], wid, gc, 0, 0,
		   rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], x, y, (unsigned long) 1);
    }
#endif
}


/*
 * Just places a fish.  Normally this is all you need for animation, since
 * placeing the fish places an entire rectangle which erases most of the old
 * fish (the rest being cleaned up by the function that called putfish.
 * If DoClipping is set, this function is only called when placing a new
 * fish, otherwise newfish is called.
 */
void
putfish(f)
fish *f;
{
    XGCValues gcv;

    if (f->frame) {
	/*
	 * If we have a pixmap of the fish use it, otherwise use
	 * the XImage of the fish.  In reality we will never use
	 * the XImage since X dies if the pixmap create failed
	 */
	if (pfishA[f->type][f->d]) {
	    /*
	     * Clipping overrides background picture because
	     * the clipping prevents the drawing of any background
	     * anyway.
	     * DoClipping says just print a fish leaving the
	     * background unchanged.
	     * If there is a background picture, we use a buffer
	     * to prevent flashing, we combine the background
	     * picture and the fish, and then copy the
	     * whole rectangle in.
	     * Default is just copy in fish in with a background
	     * color.
	     */
	    if (DoClipping) {
		gcv.clip_mask = mfishA[f->type][f->d];
		gcv.clip_x_origin = f->x;
		gcv.clip_y_origin = f->y;
		XChangeGC(Dpy, gc, GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishA[f->type][f->d], wid, gc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x, f->y);
	    } else if (picname[0] != '\0') {
		gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
		gcv.tile = PicMap;
		gcv.ts_x_origin = -(f->x);
		gcv.ts_y_origin = -(f->y);
		gcv.clip_mask = None;
		XChangeGC(Dpy, pgc, (GCFillStyle |
				     GCTile | GCTileStipXOrigin |
				     GCTileStipYOrigin | GCClipMask), &gcv);
		XFillRectangle(Dpy, PixBuf, pgc, 0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);

		gcv.clip_mask = mfishA[f->type][f->d];
		gcv.clip_x_origin = 0;
		gcv.clip_y_origin = 0;
		XChangeGC(Dpy, pgc, GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishA[f->type][f->d], PixBuf, pgc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], 0, 0);

		XCopyArea(Dpy, PixBuf, wid, gc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x, f->y);
	    } else {
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishA[f->type][f->d], wid, gc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x, f->y);
	    }
	} else {
	    XPutImage(Dpy, wid, gc, xfishA[f->type][f->d], 0, 0,
		      f->x, f->y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
	}
	f->frame = 0;
    } else {
	/*
	 * same as the above, only for the second frame of animation
	 */
	if (pfishB[f->type][f->d]) {
	    if (DoClipping) {
		gcv.clip_mask = mfishB[f->type][f->d];
		gcv.clip_x_origin = f->x;
		gcv.clip_y_origin = f->y;
		XChangeGC(Dpy, gc, GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishB[f->type][f->d], wid, gc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x, f->y);
	    } else if (picname[0] != '\0') {
		gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
		gcv.tile = PicMap;
		gcv.ts_x_origin = -(f->x);
		gcv.ts_y_origin = -(f->y);
		gcv.clip_mask = None;
		XChangeGC(Dpy, pgc, (GCFillStyle |
				     GCTile | GCTileStipXOrigin |
				     GCTileStipYOrigin | GCClipMask), &gcv);
		XFillRectangle(Dpy, PixBuf, pgc, 0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);

		gcv.clip_mask = mfishB[f->type][f->d];
		gcv.clip_x_origin = 0;
		gcv.clip_y_origin = 0;
		XChangeGC(Dpy, pgc, GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishB[f->type][f->d], PixBuf, pgc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], 0, 0);

		XCopyArea(Dpy, PixBuf, wid, gc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x, f->y);
	    } else {
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishB[f->type][f->d], wid, gc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x, f->y);
	    }
	} else {
	    XPutImage(Dpy, wid, gc, xfishB[f->type][f->d], 0, 0,
		      f->x, f->y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
	}
	f->frame = 1;
    }
}


/*
 * This function can only be called if DoClipping is True.  It is used to
 * move a clipmasked fish.  First the area under the fish is cleared,
 * and then the new fish is masked in.
 * The parameters x, y, amd d are from the old fish that is being
 * erased before the new fish is drawn.
 */
void
movefish(f, x, y, d)
fish *f;
int x, y, d;
{
    XGCValues gcv;
    int bx, by, bw, bh;

    /*
     * If we are going to double buffer, we need to find the bounding
     * rectangle of the overlap of the bounding rectangles of the old
     * and the new fish.
     */
    if (DoubleBuf) {
	if (x < f->x) {
	    bx = x;
	    bw = f->x - x + rwidth[f->type];
	} else {
	    bx = f->x;
	    bw = x - f->x + rwidth[f->type];
	}
	if (y < f->y) {
	    by = y;
	    bh = f->y - y + rheight[f->type];
	} else {
	    by = f->y;
	    bh = y - f->y + rheight[f->type];
	}
    }

    if (f->frame) {
	/*
	 * If there is a pixmap use it.
	 * This branchis always taken since right now, if the pixmap
	 * allocation failed, the program dies.
	 */
	if (pfishA[f->type][f->d]) {
	    /*
	     * A pointless if, you now only come here if
	     * DoClipping is set, I've just been too lazy to
	     * clean up my code.
	     */
	    if (DoClipping) {
		/*
		 * Set up the masked gc for when we eventually
		 * draw the fish.  Origin is different for
		 * whether we are drawing into the buffer
		 * or into the window
		 */
		gcv.clip_mask = mfishA[f->type][f->d];
		if (DoubleBuf) {
		    gcv.clip_x_origin = f->x - bx;
		    gcv.clip_y_origin = f->y - by;
		} else {
		    gcv.clip_x_origin = f->x;
		    gcv.clip_y_origin = f->y;
		}
		XChangeGC(Dpy, gc, GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);

		/*
		 * If we have a background picture we want to
		 * clear to that background, otherwise we just
		 * do an XCleararea, and let the root restore
		 * the background.
		 */
		if (picname[0] != '\0') {
		    gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
		    gcv.tile = PicMap;
		    gcv.clip_mask = mfishB[f->type][d];
		    if (DoubleBuf) {
			gcv.ts_x_origin = 0 - bx;
			gcv.ts_y_origin = 0 - by;
			gcv.clip_x_origin = x - bx;
			gcv.clip_y_origin = y - by;
		    } else {
			gcv.ts_x_origin = 0;
			gcv.ts_y_origin = 0;
			gcv.clip_x_origin = x;
			gcv.clip_y_origin = y;
		    }
		    XChangeGC(Dpy, pgc, (GCFillStyle |
					 GCTile | GCTileStipXOrigin |
					 GCTileStipYOrigin | GCClipMask |
					 GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin), &gcv);

		    /*
		     * if bouble buffering we clear the buffer
		     * to the backgound picture, and then
		     * shape the clip buffer to the shape of
		     * the fish being erased.
		     */
		    if (DoubleBuf) {
			XFillRectangle(Dpy, PixBuf, pgc,
				       x - bx, y - by, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
			XFillRectangle(Dpy, ClipBuf, c0gc, 0, 0, 500, 500);
			XCopyArea(Dpy, mfishB[f->type][d],
				  ClipBuf, cpgc, 0, 0,
				  rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], x - bx, y - by);
		    } else {
			XFillRectangle(Dpy, wid, pgc, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
		    }
		} else {
		    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], 0);
		}
	    }
	    /*
	     * Now we just copy in the new fish with a clipmasked gc.
	     * But if we doublebuffered, we copy the new fish into
	     * the buffer, combine the new fishes clipmask in, and
	     * then mask the whole lot from the buffer to the window.
	     */
	    if (DoubleBuf) {
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishA[f->type][f->d], PixBuf, gc, 0, 0,
			  rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x - bx, f->y - by);
		XCopyArea(Dpy, mfishA[f->type][f->d], ClipBuf, cpgc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x - bx, f->y - by);
		gcv.clip_mask = ClipBuf;
		gcv.clip_x_origin = bx;
		gcv.clip_y_origin = by;
		XChangeGC(Dpy, gc, GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
		XCopyArea(Dpy, PixBuf, wid, gc, 0, 0, bw, bh, bx, by);
	    } else {
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishA[f->type][f->d], wid, gc, 0, 0,
			  rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x, f->y);
	    }
	} else {
	    if (DoClipping) {
		if (picname[0] != '\0') {
		    gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
		    gcv.tile = PicMap;
		    gcv.ts_x_origin = 0;
		    gcv.ts_y_origin = 0;
		    gcv.clip_mask = mfishB[f->type][d];
		    gcv.clip_x_origin = x;
		    gcv.clip_y_origin = y;
		    XChangeGC(Dpy, pgc, (GCFillStyle |
					 GCTile | GCTileStipXOrigin |
					 GCTileStipYOrigin | GCClipMask |
					 GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin), &gcv);
		    XFillRectangle(Dpy, wid, pgc, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
		} else {
		    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], 0);
		}
	    }
	    XPutImage(Dpy, wid, gc, xfishA[f->type][f->d], 0, 0,
		      f->x, f->y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
	}
	f->frame = 0;
    } else {
	/*
	 * Same as above, only for the second frame of animation.
	 */
	if (pfishB[f->type][f->d]) {
	    if (DoClipping) {
		gcv.clip_mask = mfishB[f->type][f->d];
		if (DoubleBuf) {
		    gcv.clip_x_origin = f->x - bx;
		    gcv.clip_y_origin = f->y - by;
		} else {
		    gcv.clip_x_origin = f->x;
		    gcv.clip_y_origin = f->y;
		}
		XChangeGC(Dpy, gc, GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
		if (picname[0] != '\0') {
		    gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
		    gcv.tile = PicMap;
		    gcv.clip_mask = mfishA[f->type][d];
		    if (DoubleBuf) {
			gcv.ts_x_origin = 0 - bx;
			gcv.ts_y_origin = 0 - by;
			gcv.clip_x_origin = x - bx;
			gcv.clip_y_origin = y - by;
		    } else {
			gcv.ts_x_origin = 0;
			gcv.ts_y_origin = 0;
			gcv.clip_x_origin = x;
			gcv.clip_y_origin = y;
		    }
		    XChangeGC(Dpy, pgc, (GCFillStyle |
					 GCTile | GCTileStipXOrigin |
					 GCTileStipYOrigin | GCClipMask |
					 GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin), &gcv);
		    if (DoubleBuf) {
			XFillRectangle(Dpy, PixBuf, pgc,
				       x - bx, y - by, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
			XFillRectangle(Dpy, ClipBuf, c0gc, 0, 0, 500, 500);
			XCopyArea(Dpy, mfishA[f->type][d],
				  ClipBuf, cpgc, 0, 0,
				  rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], x - bx, y - by);
		    } else {
			XFillRectangle(Dpy, wid, pgc, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
		    }
		} else {
		    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], 0);
		}
	    }
	    if (DoubleBuf) {
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishB[f->type][f->d], PixBuf, gc, 0, 0,
			  rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x - bx, f->y - by);
		XCopyArea(Dpy, mfishB[f->type][f->d], ClipBuf, cpgc,
			  0, 0, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x - bx, f->y - by);
		gcv.clip_mask = ClipBuf;
		gcv.clip_x_origin = bx;
		gcv.clip_y_origin = by;
		XChangeGC(Dpy, gc, GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
		XCopyArea(Dpy, PixBuf, wid, gc, 0, 0, bw, bh, bx, by);
	    } else {
		XCopyArea(Dpy, pfishB[f->type][f->d], wid, gc, 0, 0,
			  rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], f->x, f->y);
	    }
	} else {
	    if (DoClipping) {
		if (picname[0] != '\0') {
		    gcv.fill_style = FillTiled;
		    gcv.tile = PicMap;
		    gcv.ts_x_origin = 0;
		    gcv.ts_y_origin = 0;
		    gcv.clip_mask = mfishA[f->type][d];
		    gcv.clip_x_origin = x;
		    gcv.clip_y_origin = y;
		    XChangeGC(Dpy, pgc, (GCFillStyle |
					 GCTile | GCTileStipXOrigin |
					 GCTileStipYOrigin | GCClipMask |
					 GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin), &gcv);
		    XFillRectangle(Dpy, wid, pgc, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
		} else {
		    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, x, y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type], 0);
		}
	    }
	    XPutImage(Dpy, wid, gc, xfishB[f->type][f->d], 0, 0,
		      f->x, f->y, rwidth[f->type], rheight[f->type]);
	}
	f->frame = 1;
    }
}


void
erasebubble(b, s)
bubble *b;
int s;
{
    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, b->x, b->y, s, s, 0);
}


void
putbubble(b, s, c)
bubble *b;
int s;
unsigned long c;
{
    XGCValues gcv;

    gcv.foreground = c;
    gcv.clip_mask = xbubbles[s];
    gcv.clip_x_origin = b->x;
    gcv.clip_y_origin = b->y;
    XChangeGC(Dpy, bgc, GCForeground | GCClipMask | GCClipXOrigin | GCClipYOrigin, &gcv);
    XFillRectangle(Dpy, wid, bgc, b->x, b->y, s, s);
}


/*
 * Find the closest color by allocating it, or picking an already allocated
 * color
 */
Visual(*visual_info) = NULL;
int r_mask, g_mask, b_mask;
int r_shift = 0, g_shift = 0, b_shift = 0;
int r_bits = 0, g_bits = 0, b_bits = 0;
void
FindColor(Dpy, colormap, colr)
Display *Dpy;
Colormap colormap;
XColor *colr;
{
    int i, match;
    double rd, gd, bd, dist, mindist;
    int cindx;
    XColor def_colrs[256];
    int NumCells;

    if (visual_info == NULL && DefaultDepth(Dpy, DefaultScreen(Dpy)) > 8) {
	visual_info = DefaultVisual(Dpy, DefaultScreen(Dpy));
	r_mask = visual_info->red_mask;
	while (!(r_mask & 1)) {
	    r_mask >>= 1;
	    r_shift++;
	}
	while (r_mask & 1) {
	    r_mask >>= 1;
	    r_bits++;
	}

	g_mask = visual_info->green_mask;
	while (!(g_mask & 1)) {
	    g_mask >>= 1;
	    g_shift++;
	}
	while (g_mask & 1) {
	    g_mask >>= 1;
	    g_bits++;
	}

	b_mask = visual_info->blue_mask;
	while (!(b_mask & 1)) {
	    b_mask >>= 1;
	    b_shift++;
	}
	while (b_mask & 1) {
	    b_mask >>= 1;
	    b_bits++;
	}
    }

    if (DefaultDepth(Dpy, DefaultScreen(Dpy)) > 8) {
	colr->red >>= 16 - r_bits;
	colr->green >>= 16 - g_bits;
	colr->blue >>= 16 - b_bits;

	colr->pixel = ((colr->red << r_shift) & visual_info->red_mask) |
	    ((colr->green << g_shift) & visual_info->green_mask) |
	    ((colr->blue << b_shift) & visual_info->blue_mask);
	return;
    }

    if (AllocCnt < climit) {
	match = XAllocColor(Dpy, colormap, colr);
    } else {
	match = 0;
    }
    if (match == 0) {
	NumCells = DisplayCells(Dpy, DefaultScreen(Dpy));
	for (i = 0; i < NumCells; i++) {
	    def_colrs[i].pixel = i;
	}
	XQueryColors(Dpy, colormap, def_colrs, NumCells);
	mindist = 65536.0 * 65536.0;
	cindx = colr->pixel;
	for (i = 0; i < NumCells; i++) {
	    rd = (def_colrs[i].red - colr->red) / 256.0;
	    gd = (def_colrs[i].green - colr->green) / 256.0;
	    bd = (def_colrs[i].blue - colr->blue) / 256.0;
	    dist = (rd * rd * rd * rd) + (gd * gd * gd * gd) + (bd * bd * bd * bd);
	    if (dist < mindist) {
		mindist = dist;
		cindx = def_colrs[i].pixel;
	    }
	}
	colr->pixel = cindx;
	colr->red = def_colrs[cindx].red;
	colr->green = def_colrs[cindx].green;
	colr->blue = def_colrs[cindx].blue;
    } else {
	if (Allocated[colr->pixel] == 0) {
	    Allocated[colr->pixel] = 1;
	    AllocCnt++;
	}
    }
}


int
ColorUsage(data, width, height, colrs)
unsigned char *data;
int width, height;
struct colr_data *colrs;
{
    int mapping[256];
    int i, size;
    int cnt, indx;
    unsigned char *ptr;
    struct colr_data newcol[256];

    for (i = 0; i < 256; i++) {
	mapping[i] = -1;
    }

    size = width * height;
    cnt = 0;
    ptr = data;
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	indx = (int) *ptr;
	if (mapping[indx] == -1) {
	    mapping[indx] = cnt;
	    newcol[cnt].red = colrs[indx].red;
	    newcol[cnt].green = colrs[indx].green;
	    newcol[cnt].blue = colrs[indx].blue;
	    cnt++;
	}
	ptr++;
    }

    ptr = data;
    for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
	indx = (int) *ptr;
	*ptr = (unsigned char) mapping[indx];
	ptr++;
    }

    for (i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
	colrs[i].red = newcol[i].red;
	colrs[i].green = newcol[i].green;
	colrs[i].blue = newcol[i].blue;
    }
    for (i = cnt; i < 256; i++) {
	colrs[i].red = 0;
	colrs[i].green = 0;
	colrs[i].blue = 0;
    }

    return (cnt);
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Initialize colormap for background color and required fish colors.
The fish colors are coded in xfishy.h as a trio of tables.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
init_colormap()
{
    int i, j, cnt;
    int NumCells;
    XColor hdef, edef;
    struct colr_data *cdp;
    struct colr_data colrs[256];

    colormap = XDefaultColormap(Dpy, screen);

    NumCells = DisplayCells(Dpy, DefaultScreen(Dpy));
    Allocated = (int *) malloc(NumCells * sizeof(int));
    for (i = 0; i < NumCells; i++) {
	Allocated[i] = 0;
    }
    AllocCnt = 0;
    if ((climit <= 0) || (climit > NumCells)) {
	climit = NumCells;
    }

    Pcnt = 0;
    if (picname[0] != '\0') {
	Imlib_Image image = imlib_load_image(picname);
	if (image == NULL) {
	    fprintf(stderr, "Cannot load image %s\n", picname);
	    picname[0] = 0;
	} else {
	    imlib_context_set_image(image);
	    imlib_context_set_display(Dpy);
	    imlib_context_set_visual(DefaultVisual(Dpy, screen));
	    Pwidth = imlib_image_get_width();
	    Pheight = imlib_image_get_height();
	    DATA32 *image_data = imlib_image_get_data_for_reading_only();
	    Pdata = malloc(4 * Pwidth * Pheight);
	    for (i = 0; i < Pwidth * Pheight; i++) {
		Pdata[4 * i] = image_data[i] & 0xFF;
		Pdata[4 * i + 1] = image_data[i] & 0xFF00;
		Pdata[4 * i + 2] = image_data[i] & 0xFF0000;
		Pdata[4 * i + 3] = image_data[i] & 0xFF000000;
	    }
	    Pcnt = ColorUsage(Pdata, Pwidth, Pheight, colrs);
	}
    }

    cnt = 0;
    cnt += Pcnt;
    for (i = 0; i < NUM_FISH; i++) {
	cnt += rcolors[i];
    }
    cmap = (int *) malloc((cnt + 1) * sizeof(int));

    XLookupColor(Dpy, colormap, cname, &hdef, &edef);
    hdef.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
    FindColor(Dpy, colormap, &hdef);
    cmap[0] = hdef.pixel;

    if (mlimit > 0) {
	MedianInit();
    }

    if (mlimit > 0) {
	if (picname[0] != '\0') {
	    MedianCount(Pdata, Pwidth, Pheight, colrs);
	}
	for (j = 0; j < NUM_FISH; j++) {
	    int *rp, *gp, *bp;

	    cdp = (struct colr_data *) malloc(rcolors[j] * sizeof(struct colr_data));
	    rp = rreds[j];
	    gp = rgreens[j];
	    bp = rblues[j];
	    for (i = 0; i < rcolors[j]; i++) {
		cdp[i].red = *rp++;
		cdp[i].green = *gp++;
		cdp[i].blue = *bp++;
	    }
	    MedianCount((unsigned char *) xfishRasterA[j],
			(int) rwidth[j], (int) rheight[j], cdp);
	    free((char *) cdp);
	}
	MedianSplit(mlimit);
    }

    cnt = 1;
    if (picname[0] != '\0') {
	for (i = 0; i < Pcnt; i++) {
	    int rv, gv, bv;

	    rv = colrs[i].red;
	    gv = colrs[i].green;
	    bv = colrs[i].blue;

	    if (mlimit > 0) {
		ConvertColor(&rv, &gv, &bv);
	    }

	    hdef.red = rv;
	    hdef.green = gv;
	    hdef.blue = bv;
	    hdef.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
	    FindColor(Dpy, colormap, &hdef);
	    cmap[cnt] = hdef.pixel;
	    cnt++;
	}
    }
    for (j = 0; j < NUM_FISH; j++) {
	int *rp, *gp, *bp;

	rp = rreds[j];
	gp = rgreens[j];
	bp = rblues[j];
	for (i = 0; i < rcolors[j]; i++) {
	    int rv, gv, bv;

	    rv = *rp++;
	    gv = *gp++;
	    bv = *bp++;

	    if (mlimit > 0) {
		ConvertColor(&rv, &gv, &bv);
	    }

	    hdef.red = rv;
	    hdef.green = gv;
	    hdef.blue = bv;
	    hdef.flags = DoRed | DoGreen | DoBlue;
	    FindColor(Dpy, colormap, &hdef);
	    cmap[cnt] = hdef.pixel;
	    if (i == rback[j]) {
		cmap[cnt] = cmap[0];
	    }
	    cnt++;
	}
    }

    bcolor = white;
}


/*
 * Make am image of appropriate depth for display from image data.
 */
XImage *
MakeImage(data, width, height)
unsigned char *data;
int width, height;
{
    int linepad, shiftnum;
    int shiftstart, shiftstop, shiftinc;
    int bytesperline;
    int depth, temp;
    int w, h;
    XImage *newimage;
    unsigned char *bit_data, *bitp, *datap;

    depth = DefaultDepth(Dpy, DefaultScreen(Dpy));
    if ((depth != 1) && (depth != 2) && (depth != 4) && (depth != 8)) {
	fprintf(stderr, "Don't know how to format image for display of depth %d\n", depth);
	exit(1);
    }

    if (BitmapBitOrder(Dpy) == LSBFirst) {
	shiftstart = 0;
	shiftstop = 8;
	shiftinc = depth;
    } else {
	shiftstart = 8 - depth;
	shiftstop = -depth;
	shiftinc = -depth;
    }
    linepad = 8 - (width % 8);
    bit_data = (unsigned char *) malloc(((width + linepad) * height) + 1);
    bitp = bit_data;
    datap = data;
    *bitp = 0;
    shiftnum = shiftstart;
    for (h = 0; h < height; h++) {
	for (w = 0; w < width; w++) {
	    temp = *datap++ << shiftnum;
	    *bitp = *bitp | temp;
	    shiftnum = shiftnum + shiftinc;
	    if (shiftnum == shiftstop) {
		shiftnum = shiftstart;
		bitp++;
		*bitp = 0;
	    }
	}
	for (w = 0; w < linepad; w++) {
	    shiftnum = shiftnum + shiftinc;
	    if (shiftnum == shiftstop) {
		shiftnum = shiftstart;
		bitp++;
		*bitp = 0;
	    }
	}
    }

    bytesperline = (width * depth / 8 + linepad);
    newimage = XCreateImage(Dpy, DefaultVisual(Dpy, screen), depth,
			    ZPixmap, 0, (char *) bit_data,
			    (width + linepad), height, 8, bytesperline);

    return (newimage);
}



static unsigned char bits[] = { 0x01, 0x02, 0x04, 0x08, 0x10, 0x20, 0x40, 0x80 };

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Calibrate the pixmaps and bimaps.  The right-fish data is coded in xfishy.h,
this is transformed to create the left-fish.  The eight bubbles are coded
in bubbles.h as a two dimensional array.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
init_pixmap()
{
    register caddrt p, q, x1A, x1B, x2A, x2B;
    unsigned char *data;
    register int i, j, k;
    int cnt, wcnt;

    cnt = 1;
    cnt += Pcnt;
    for (k = 0; k < NUM_FISH; k++) {

	/*
	 * The clipmasks must be created before we remap colors.
	 * otherwise an opaque color might get remapped to a 
	 * transparent color.
	 */
	if ((DoClipping) || (picname[0] != '\0')) {
	    data = (unsigned char *) malloc((rwidth[k] + 7) / 8 * rheight[k]);

	    p = (caddrt) xfishRasterA[k];
	    q = data;
	    wcnt = 0;
	    for (i = 0; i < ((rwidth[k] + 7) / 8 * rheight[k]); i++) {
		unsigned char bt = 0x00;
		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
		    if (*p != rback[k]) {
			bt = bt | bits[j];
		    }
		    wcnt++;
		    p++;
		    if (wcnt == rwidth[k]) {
			wcnt = 0;
			break;
		    }
		}
		*q++ = bt;
	    }
	    mfishA[k][2] = XCreateBitmapFromData(Dpy, wid,
						 (char *) data, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);

	    p = (caddrt) xfishRasterA[k];
	    p = p + rwidth[k] - 1;
	    q = data;
	    wcnt = 0;
	    for (i = 0; i < ((rwidth[k] + 7) / 8 * rheight[k]); i++) {
		unsigned char bt = 0x00;
		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
		    if (*p != rback[k]) {
			bt = bt | bits[j];
		    }
		    wcnt++;
		    p--;
		    if (wcnt == rwidth[k]) {
			wcnt = 0;
			p = p + (2 * rwidth[k]);
			break;
		    }
		}
		*q++ = bt;
	    }
	    mfishA[k][1] = XCreateBitmapFromData(Dpy, wid,
						 (char *) data, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);

	    p = (caddrt) xfishRasterB[k];
	    q = data;
	    wcnt = 0;
	    for (i = 0; i < ((rwidth[k] + 7) / 8 * rheight[k]); i++) {
		unsigned char bt = 0x00;
		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
		    if (*p != rback[k]) {
			bt = bt | bits[j];
		    }
		    wcnt++;
		    p++;
		    if (wcnt == rwidth[k]) {
			wcnt = 0;
			break;
		    }
		}
		*q++ = bt;
	    }
	    mfishB[k][2] = XCreateBitmapFromData(Dpy, wid,
						 (char *) data, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);

	    p = (caddrt) xfishRasterB[k];
	    p = p + rwidth[k] - 1;
	    q = data;
	    wcnt = 0;
	    for (i = 0; i < ((rwidth[k] + 7) / 8 * rheight[k]); i++) {
		unsigned char bt = 0x00;
		for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) {
		    if (*p != rback[k]) {
			bt = bt | bits[j];
		    }
		    wcnt++;
		    p--;
		    if (wcnt == rwidth[k]) {
			wcnt = 0;
			p = p + (2 * rwidth[k]);
			break;
		    }
		}
		*q++ = bt;
	    }
	    mfishB[k][1] = XCreateBitmapFromData(Dpy, wid,
						 (char *) data, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);

	    free((char *) data);
	}

	if (DisplayPlanes(Dpy, screen) < 8) {

	    j = rwidth[k] * rheight[k];
	    x1A = (caddrt) malloc(rwidth[k] * rheight[k]);
	    p = (caddrt) xfishRasterA[k];


	    q = x1A;
	    for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
		*q = cmap[cnt + (int) (*p)];
		p++;
		q++;
	    }

	    x1B = (caddrt) malloc(rwidth[k] * rheight[k]);
	    p = (caddrt) xfishRasterB[k];
	    q = x1B;
	    for (i = 0; i < j; i++) {
		*q = cmap[cnt + (int) (*p)];
		p++;
		q++;
	    }

	    x2A = (caddrt) malloc(rwidth[k] * rheight[k]);
	    for (i = 0; i < rheight[k]; i++) {
		p = x1A + i * rwidth[k];
		q = x2A + (i + 1) * rwidth[k] - 1;
		for (j = 0; j < rwidth[k]; j++) {
		    *q-- = *p++;
		}
	    }

	    x2B = (caddrt) malloc(rwidth[k] * rheight[k]);
	    for (i = 0; i < rheight[k]; i++) {
		p = x1B + i * rwidth[k];
		q = x2B + (i + 1) * rwidth[k] - 1;
		for (j = 0; j < rwidth[k]; j++) {
		    *q-- = *p++;
		}
	    }

	    xfishA[k][2] = MakeImage(x1A, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);
	    xfishA[k][1] = MakeImage(x2A, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);
	    xfishB[k][2] = MakeImage(x1B, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);
	    xfishB[k][1] = MakeImage(x2B, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);

	    free((char *) x1A);
	    free((char *) x2A);
	    free((char *) x1B);
	    free((char *) x2B);
	} else {
	    i = DisplayPlanes(Dpy, screen);

	    xfishA[k][2] =
		XGetImage(Dpy, root_window, 0, 0, rwidth[k], rheight[k], 0, ZPixmap);

	    p = (caddrt) xfishRasterA[k];

	    for (j = 0; j < rheight[k]; j++) {
		for (i = 0; i < rwidth[k]; i++) {
		    XPutPixel(xfishA[k][2], i, j, cmap[cnt + (int) (*p)]);
		    p++;
		}
	    }

	    xfishB[k][2] =
		XGetImage(Dpy, root_window, 0, 0, rwidth[k], rheight[k], 0, ZPixmap);

	    p = (caddrt) xfishRasterB[k];

	    for (j = 0; j < rheight[k]; j++) {
		for (i = 0; i < rwidth[k]; i++) {
		    XPutPixel(xfishB[k][2], i, j, cmap[cnt + (int) (*p)]);
		    p++;
		}
	    }

	    xfishA[k][1] =
		XGetImage(Dpy, root_window, 0, 0, rwidth[k], rheight[k], 0, ZPixmap);

	    for (j = 0; j < rheight[k]; j++) {
		for (i = 0; i < rwidth[k]; i++) {
		    XPutPixel(xfishA[k][1], i, j,
			      XGetPixel(xfishA[k][2], rwidth[k] - i - 1, j));
		}
	    }

	    xfishB[k][1] =
		XGetImage(Dpy, root_window, 0, 0, rwidth[k], rheight[k], 0, ZPixmap);

	    for (j = 0; j < rheight[k]; j++) {
		for (i = 0; i < rwidth[k]; i++) {
		    XPutPixel(xfishB[k][1], i, j,
			      XGetPixel(xfishB[k][2], rwidth[k] - i - 1, j));
		}
	    }

	}


	i = DisplayPlanes(Dpy, screen);

	pfishA[k][1] = XCreatePixmap(Dpy, wid, rwidth[k], rheight[k], i);
	pfishA[k][2] = XCreatePixmap(Dpy, wid, rwidth[k], rheight[k], i);
	pfishB[k][1] = XCreatePixmap(Dpy, wid, rwidth[k], rheight[k], i);
	pfishB[k][2] = XCreatePixmap(Dpy, wid, rwidth[k], rheight[k], i);

	if (pfishA[k][1]) {
	    XPutImage(Dpy, pfishA[k][1], gc, xfishA[k][1], 0, 0, 0, 0, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);
	}
	if (pfishA[k][2]) {
	    XPutImage(Dpy, pfishA[k][2], gc, xfishA[k][2], 0, 0, 0, 0, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);
	}
	if (pfishB[k][1]) {
	    XPutImage(Dpy, pfishB[k][1], gc, xfishB[k][1], 0, 0, 0, 0, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);
	}
	if (pfishB[k][2]) {
	    XPutImage(Dpy, pfishB[k][2], gc, xfishB[k][2], 0, 0, 0, 0, rwidth[k], rheight[k]);
	}

	cnt += rcolors[k];
    }

    for (i = 1; i <= 8; i++) {
	xbubbles[i] = XCreateBitmapFromData(Dpy, wid, (char *) xbBits[i], i, i);
    }
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Toggle secure mode on receipt of signal
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
#ifdef sgi
int
#else
void
#endif
toggle_secure()
{
    pmode = !pmode;
    if (pmode)
	XLowerWindow(Dpy, wid);
    else
	XRaiseWindow(Dpy, wid);
    XFlush(Dpy);
#ifdef sgi
    return (1);
#endif
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Initialize signal so that SIGUSR1 causes secure mode to toggle.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
init_signals()
{
#if defined(linux)
    signal(SIGUSR1, toggle_secure);
#elif defined(MOTOROLA) || defined(SCO)
    sigset(SIGUSR1, toggle_secure);
#else
    struct sigvec vec;

    vec.sv_handler = toggle_secure;
    vec.sv_mask = 0;
    vec.sv_onstack = 0;

#ifndef hpux
    sigvec(SIGUSR1, &vec, &vec);
#else
    sigvector(SIGUSR1, &vec, &vec);
#endif
#endif
}


void
set_window_type_desktop(Display *dpy, Window wid)
{
    Atom _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP;

    _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
    _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP", False);

    XChangeProperty(dpy, wid, _NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE, XA_ATOM, 32,
		    PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DESKTOP, 1);
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Variety of initialization calls, including getting the window up and running.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
initialize()
{
    XWindowAttributes winfo;
    XSetWindowAttributes attr;
    XGCValues vals;
    XSizeHints xsh;
    int i;
    char *p;

    root_window = VirtualRootWindowOfScreen(DefaultScreenOfDisplay(Dpy));

    XGetWindowAttributes(Dpy, root_window, &winfo);
    width = winfo.width;
    height = winfo.height;

    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "BubbleLimit")) != NULL)
	blimit = atoi(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "ColorLimit")) != NULL)
	climit = atoi(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "MedianCutLimit")) != NULL)
	mlimit = atoi(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "DoClipping")) != NULL)
	DoClipping = atoi(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "DoubleBuffer")) != NULL)
	DoubleBuf = atoi(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "Overlap")) != NULL)
	Overlap = atoi(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "Color")) != NULL)
	strcpy(cname, p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "Picture")) != NULL)
	strcpy(picname, p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "FishLimit")) != NULL)
	flimit = atoi(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "IncMult")) != NULL)
	smooth = atof(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "Rate")) != NULL)
	rate = atof(p);
    if ((p = XGetDefault(Dpy, pname, "Secure")) != NULL)
	for (i = 0; i < 6; i++)
	    if (strcmp(p, yess[i]) == 0)
		pmode = 0;

    /*
     * DoubleBuf is only useful if we are doing clipping on our
     * own background picture, otherwise turn it off.
     */
    if ((DoubleBuf) && ((!DoClipping) || (picname[0] == '\0'))) {
	DoubleBuf = 0;
    }

    init_colormap();

    if (picname[0] != '\0') {
	imlib_context_set_colormap(colormap);
	PicMap = XCreatePixmap(Dpy, root_window, Pwidth, Pheight, DisplayPlanes(Dpy, screen));
	imlib_context_set_drawable(PicMap);
	imlib_render_image_on_drawable(0, 0);

    }

    if ((DoubleBuf) || (picname[0] != '\0')) {
	i = DisplayPlanes(Dpy, screen);
	PixBuf = XCreatePixmap(Dpy, root_window, 500, 500, i);
	ClipBuf = XCreatePixmap(Dpy, root_window, 500, 500, 1);
	c0gc = XCreateGC(Dpy, ClipBuf, 0, NULL);
	XSetForeground(Dpy, c0gc, (unsigned long) 0);
	XSetFunction(Dpy, c0gc, GXcopy);
	cpgc = XCreateGC(Dpy, ClipBuf, 0, NULL);
	XSetFunction(Dpy, cpgc, GXor);
    }

    attr.override_redirect = True;
    attr.background_pixel = cmap[0];

    if (!DoClipping || picname[0] != '\0') {
	wid = XCreateWindow(Dpy, root_window,
			    1, 1, width - 2, height - 2, 0,
			    CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent, CopyFromParent,
			    CWBackPixel | CWOverrideRedirect, &attr);

	if (!wid)
	    msgdie("XCreateWindow failed");
	set_window_type_desktop(Dpy, wid);
    } else {
	wid = root_window;
	XClearArea(Dpy, wid, 0, 0, 0, 0, False);
    }

    vals.foreground = vals.background = cmap[0];
    vals.graphics_exposures = False;
    gc = XCreateGC(Dpy, wid, GCForeground | GCBackground | GCGraphicsExposures, &vals);
    pgc = XCreateGC(Dpy, wid, GCForeground | GCBackground | GCGraphicsExposures, &vals);
    bgc = XCreateGC(Dpy, wid, GCForeground | GCBackground | GCGraphicsExposures, &vals);

    for (i = 0; i < NUM_FISH; i++) {
	pfishA[i][0] = 0;
	pfishA[i][1] = 0;
	pfishA[i][2] = 0;
	pfishB[i][0] = 0;
	pfishB[i][1] = 0;
	pfishB[i][2] = 0;

	mfishA[i][0] = 0;
	mfishA[i][1] = 0;
	mfishA[i][2] = 0;
	mfishB[i][0] = 0;
	mfishB[i][1] = 0;
	mfishB[i][2] = 0;
    }

    init_pixmap();
    init_signals();

    if (!DoClipping || picname[0] != '\0') {
	XStoreName(Dpy, wid, pname);

	xsh.flags = USSize | USPosition | PPosition | PSize;
	xsh.x = xsh.y = 0;
	xsh.width = width;
	xsh.height = height;
	XSetNormalHints(Dpy, wid, &xsh);

	if (picname[0] != '\0') {
	    XSetWindowBackgroundPixmap(Dpy, wid, PicMap);
	}

	XMapWindow(Dpy, wid);
    }

    binfo = (bubble *) malloc(blimit * sizeof(bubble));
    finfo = (fish *) malloc(flimit * sizeof(fish));
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Create a new bubble.  Placement along the x axis is random, as is the size of
the bubble.  Increment value is determined by speed.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
new_bubble(b0)
bubble *b0;
{
    register int s;
    register bubble *b = b0;

    b->x = width * (rand() / RAND_F_MAX);
    if (Init_B)
	b->y = (height / 16) * (rand() / RAND_I_1_16 + 1) - 1;
    else
	b->y = height - 1;
    b->s = s = 1.0 + rand() / RAND_F_1_8;
    if ((b->i = smooth * height / (float) binc[s]) == 0)
	b->i = 1;
    b->erased = 0;
    putbubble(b, s, bcolor);
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Erase old bubbles, move and draw new bubbles.  Random left-right factor
can move bubble one size-unit in either direction.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
step_bubbles()
{
    register int i, j, s;
    register bubble *b;

    for (i = 0; i < blimit; i++) {
	b = &binfo[i];
	s = b->s;
	/* clear */
	if ((b->y > 0) && (b->erased == 0)) {
	    if ((DoClipping) || (picname[0] != '\0')) {
		erasebubble(b, s);
	    } else {
		putbubble(b, s, cmap[0]);
	    }
	}
	if ((b->y -= b->i) > 0) {
	    j = rand();
	    if (j < RAND_I_1_4) {
		b->x -= s;
	    } else if (j > RAND_I_3_4) {
		b->x += s;
	    }
	    putbubble(b, s, bcolor);
	} else {
	    if (rand() < RAND_I_1_4) {
		new_bubble(b);
	    }
	}
	b->erased = 0;
    }
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Fish over bubble collision detection.  The specified fish is checked against
all bubbles for overlap.  This way we don't try and erase bubbles that are
already gone.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
collide_bubbles(f0, ofx, ofy)
fish *f0;
int ofx, ofy;
{
    int i, delta;
    register fish *f = f0;
    register bubble *b;

    for (i = 0; i < blimit; i++) {
	b = &binfo[i];
	delta = b->x - ofx;
	if ((delta >= 0) && (delta <= (rwidth[f->type] - b->s))) {
	    delta = b->y - ofy;
	    if ((delta >= 0) && (delta <= (rheight[f->type] - b->s))) {
		b->erased = 1;
		continue;
	    }
	}
	delta = b->x - f->x;
	if ((delta >= 0) && (delta <= (rwidth[f->type] - b->s))) {
	    delta = b->y - f->y;
	    if ((delta >= 0) && (delta <= (rheight[f->type] - b->s))) {
		b->erased = 1;
		continue;
	    }
	}
    }
}

/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Fish collision detection.  The specified fish is checked against all other
fish for overlap.  The xt parameter specifies a x axis multiplier for overlap.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
int
collide_fish(f0, xt)
fish *f0;
int xt;
{
    int i, j;
    register fish *f = f0;

    if (Overlap) {
	return (0);
    }

    for (i = 0; i < flimit; i++) {
	if (&finfo[i] != f) {
	    j = finfo[i].y - f->y;
	    if ((j > -rheight[finfo[i].type]) && (j < rheight[f->type])) {
		j = finfo[i].x - f->x;
		if ((j > -xt * rwidth[finfo[i].type]) && (j < xt * rwidth[f->type])) {
		    return (1);
		}
	    }
	}
    }
    return (0);
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Create a new fish.   Placement along the y axis is random, as is the side
>from which the fish appears.  Direction is determined from side.  Increment
is also random.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
new_fish(f0)
fish *f0;
{
    int i, collide;
    fish *f = f0;

    f->type = rand() % NUM_FISH;
    for (i = 0, collide = 1; (i < 16) && (collide); i++) {
	f->y = (height - rheight[f->type]) * (rand() / RAND_F_MAX);
	if ((f->i = smooth * width / (8.0 * (1.0 + rand() / RAND_F_1_8))) == 0) {
	    f->i = 1;
	}
	if (rand() < RAND_I_1_2) {
	    f->d = 1;
	    f->x = width;
	} else {
	    f->d = 2;
	    f->x = -rwidth[f->type];
	}
	collide = collide_fish(f, 2);
    }

    if (!collide) {
	putfish(f);
    } else {
	f->d = 0;
    }

    f->frame = 0;
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Move all the fish.  Clearing old fish is accomplished by masking only the
exposed areas of the old fish.  Random up-down factor can move fish 1/4 a
fish height in either direction, if no collisions are caused.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
move_fish()
{
    register int i, j, x, y, ofx, ofy, ofd, done;
    register fish *f;

    for (i = 0; i < flimit; i++) {
	f = &finfo[i];
	if (f->d) {
	    ofx = f->x;
	    ofy = f->y;
	    ofd = f->d;

	    if (f->d == 1) {
		done = ((f->x -= f->i) < -rwidth[f->type]);
		x = f->x + rwidth[f->type];
	    } else if (f->d == 2) {
		done = ((f->x += f->i) > width);
		x = f->x - f->i;
	    }

	    if (!collide_fish(f, 1)) {
		if (!done) {
		    j = rand();
		    if (j < RAND_I_1_4) {
			y = f->i / 4;
		    } else if (j > RAND_I_3_4) {
			y = f->i / -4;
		    } else {
			y = 0;
		    }

		    if (y) {
			f->y += y;
			if (collide_fish(f, 1)) {
			    f->y -= y;
			    y = 0;
			} else {
			    if (y > 0) {
				j = f->y - y;
			    } else {
				j = f->y + rheight[f->type];
				y *= -1;
			    }
			}
		    }
		    if (DoClipping) {
			movefish(f, ofx, ofy, ofd);
		    } else {
			putfish(f);
			XClearArea(Dpy, wid, x, ofy, f->i, rheight[f->type], 0);
			if (y) {
			    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, ofx, j, rwidth[f->type], y, 0);
			}
		    }

		} else {
		    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, x, f->y, f->i, rheight[f->type], 0);
		    new_fish(f);
		}
	    } else {
		if ((f->d = 3 - f->d) == 1) {
		    f->x = f->x - 2 * f->i;
		    x = f->x + rwidth[f->type];
		} else {
		    f->x = f->x + 2 * f->i;
		    x = f->x - f->i;
		}
		if (DoClipping) {
		    movefish(f, ofx, ofy, ofd);
		} else {
		    putfish(f);
		    XClearArea(Dpy, wid, x, f->y, f->i, rheight[f->type], 0);
		}
	    }
	    if ((!DoClipping) || (picname[0] == '\0')) {
		collide_bubbles(f, ofx, ofy);
	    }
	} else {
	    new_fish(f);
	}
    }
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Higher-resolution sleep
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
void
high_res_sleep(seconds)
double seconds;
{
    struct timeval timeout;

    timeout.tv_sec = seconds;
    timeout.tv_usec = (seconds - timeout.tv_sec) * 1000000.0;
    select(0, NULL, NULL, NULL, &timeout);
}


/* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * */
int
main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char **argv;
{
    int i;
    XEvent ev;

    parse(argc, argv);
    if ((Dpy = XOpenDisplay(sname)) == 0)
	msgdie("XOpenDisplay failed");
    screen = DefaultScreen(Dpy);

    white = WhitePixel(Dpy, screen);
    black = BlackPixel(Dpy, screen);
    initialize();

    srand((unsigned) getpid());

    Init_B = 1;
    for (i = 0; i < blimit; i++)
	new_bubble(&binfo[i]);
    for (i = 0; i < flimit; i++) {
	finfo[i].x = 0;
	finfo[i].y = 0;
	finfo[i].type = 0;
    }
    for (i = 0; i < flimit; i++)
	new_fish(&finfo[i]);
    if (pmode)
	XLowerWindow(Dpy, wid);
    else
	XRaiseWindow(Dpy, wid);
    XFlush(Dpy);

    Init_B = 0;

    for (;;) {
	if (XPending(Dpy))
	    XNextEvent(Dpy, &ev);

	high_res_sleep(rate);

	move_fish();

	step_bubbles();

	if (pmode)
	    XLowerWindow(Dpy, wid);
	else
	    XRaiseWindow(Dpy, wid);
    }

    return 0;
}