physmem: Destroy all CPU AddressSpaces on unrealize

When we unrealize a CPU object (which happens on vCPU hot-unplug), we
should destroy all the AddressSpace objects we created via calls to
cpu_address_space_init() when the CPU was realized.

Commit 24bec42 added a function to do this for a specific
AddressSpace, but did not add any places where the function was
called.

Since we always want to destroy all the AddressSpaces on unrealize,
regardless of the target architecture, we don't need to try to keep
track of how many are still undestroyed, or make the target
architecture code manually call a destroy function for each AS it
created.  Instead we can adjust the function to always completely
destroy the whole cpu->ases array, and arrange for it to be called
during CPU unrealize as part of the common code.

Without this fix, AddressSanitizer will report a leak like this
from a run where we hot-plugged and then hot-unplugged an x86 KVM
vCPU:

Direct leak of 416 byte(s) in 1 object(s) allocated from:
    #0 0x5b638565053d in calloc (/data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/qemu-system-x86_64+0x1ee153d) (BuildId: c1cd6022b195142106e1bffeca23498c2b752bca)
    #1 0x7c28083f77b1 in g_malloc0 (/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libglib-2.0.so.0+0x637b1) (BuildId: 1eb6131419edb83b2178b682829a6913cf682d75)
    #2 0x5b6386999c7c in cpu_address_space_init /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../system/physmem.c:797:25
    #3 0x5b638727f049 in kvm_cpu_realizefn /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../target/i386/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:102:5
    #4 0x5b6385745f40 in accel_cpu_common_realize /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../accel/accel-common.c:101:13
    #5 0x5b638568fe3c in cpu_exec_realizefn /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../hw/core/cpu-common.c:232:10
    #6 0x5b63874a2cd5 in x86_cpu_realizefn /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../target/i386/cpu.c:9321:5
    #7 0x5b6387a0469a in device_set_realized /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../hw/core/qdev.c:494:13
    #8 0x5b6387a27d9e in property_set_bool /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../qom/object.c:2375:5
    #9 0x5b6387a2090b in object_property_set /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../qom/object.c:1450:5
    #10 0x5b6387a35b05 in object_property_set_qobject /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../qom/qom-qobject.c:28:10
    #11 0x5b6387a21739 in object_property_set_bool /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../qom/object.c:1520:15
    #12 0x5b63879fe510 in qdev_realize /data_nvme1n1/linaro/qemu-from-laptop/qemu/build/x86-tgts-asan/../../hw/core/qdev.c:276:12

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2517
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20250929144228.1994037-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
(cherry picked from commit 300a87c)
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>

Author: pm215

hw/core/cpu-common.c

@@ -248,6 +248,7 @@ void cpu_exec_unrealizefn(CPUState *cpu)
      * accel_cpu_common_unrealize, which may free fields using call_rcu.
      */
     accel_cpu_common_unrealize(cpu);
+    cpu_destroy_address_spaces(cpu);
 }
 
 static void cpu_common_initfn(Object *obj)

include/exec/cpu-common.h

@@ -132,13 +132,13 @@ size_t qemu_ram_pagesize_largest(void);
 void cpu_address_space_init(CPUState *cpu, int asidx,
                             const char *prefix, MemoryRegion *mr);
 /**
- * cpu_address_space_destroy:
- * @cpu: CPU for which address space needs to be destroyed
- * @asidx: integer index of this address space
+ * cpu_destroy_address_spaces:
+ * @cpu: CPU for which address spaces need to be destroyed
  *
- * Note that with KVM only one address space is supported.
+ * Destroy all address spaces associated with this CPU; this
+ * is called as part of unrealizing the CPU.
  */
-void cpu_address_space_destroy(CPUState *cpu, int asidx);
+void cpu_destroy_address_spaces(CPUState *cpu);
 
 void cpu_physical_memory_rw(hwaddr addr, void *buf,
                             hwaddr len, bool is_write);

include/hw/core/cpu.h

@@ -500,7 +500,6 @@ struct CPUState {
     QSIMPLEQ_HEAD(, qemu_work_item) work_list;
 
     struct CPUAddressSpace *cpu_ases;
-    int cpu_ases_count;
     int num_ases;
     AddressSpace *as;
     MemoryRegion *memory;

stubs/cpu-destroy-address-spaces.c

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "exec/cpu-common.h"
+
+/*
+ * user-mode CPUs never create address spaces with
+ * cpu_address_space_init(), so the cleanup function doesn't
+ * need to do anything. We need this stub because cpu-common.c
+ * is built-once so it can't #ifndef CONFIG_USER around the
+ * call; the real function is in physmem.c which is system-only.
+ */
+void cpu_destroy_address_spaces(CPUState *cpu)
+{
+}

stubs/meson.build

@@ -55,6 +55,7 @@ endif
 if have_user
   # Symbols that are used by hw/core.
   stub_ss.add(files('cpu-synchronize-state.c'))
+  stub_ss.add(files('cpu-destroy-address-spaces.c'))
 
   # Stubs for QAPI events.  Those can always be included in the build, but
   # they are not built at all for --disable-system builds.

system/physmem.c

@@ -765,7 +765,6 @@ void cpu_address_space_init(CPUState *cpu, int asidx,
 
     if (!cpu->cpu_ases) {
         cpu->cpu_ases = g_new0(CPUAddressSpace, cpu->num_ases);
-        cpu->cpu_ases_count = cpu->num_ases;
     }
 
     newas = &cpu->cpu_ases[asidx];
@@ -779,30 +778,29 @@ void cpu_address_space_init(CPUState *cpu, int asidx,
     }
 }
 
-void cpu_address_space_destroy(CPUState *cpu, int asidx)
+void cpu_destroy_address_spaces(CPUState *cpu)
 {
     CPUAddressSpace *cpuas;
+    int asidx;
 
     assert(cpu->cpu_ases);
-    assert(asidx >= 0 && asidx < cpu->num_ases);
 
-    cpuas = &cpu->cpu_ases[asidx];
-    if (tcg_enabled()) {
-        memory_listener_unregister(&cpuas->tcg_as_listener);
-    }
+    /* convenience alias just points to some cpu_ases[n] */
+    cpu->as = NULL;
 
-    address_space_destroy(cpuas->as);
-    g_free_rcu(cpuas->as, rcu);
-
-    if (asidx == 0) {
-        /* reset the convenience alias for address space 0 */
-        cpu->as = NULL;
+    for (asidx = 0; asidx < cpu->num_ases; asidx++) {
+        cpuas = &cpu->cpu_ases[asidx];
+        if (!cpuas->as) {
+            /* This index was never initialized; no deinit needed */
+            continue;
+        }
+        if (tcg_enabled()) {
+            memory_listener_unregister(&cpuas->tcg_as_listener);
+        }
+        g_clear_pointer(&cpuas->as, address_space_destroy_free);
     }
 
-    if (--cpu->cpu_ases_count == 0) {
-        g_free(cpu->cpu_ases);
-        cpu->cpu_ases = NULL;
-    }
+    g_clear_pointer(&cpu->cpu_ases, g_free);
 }
 
 AddressSpace *cpu_get_address_space(CPUState *cpu, int asidx)