feat(notes-OS/win): update

yttriumz · yttriumz · commit a317c8cd1f04 · 2025-06-27T14:01:03.000+08:00
diff --git a/notes-OS/Windows/dev-env.md b/notes-OS/Windows/dev-env.md
diff --git a/notes-OS/Windows/index.md b/notes-OS/Windows/index.md
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/dev-env.md b/notes-OS/win/dev-env.md
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+---
+sitemap:
+  lastmod: 2025-06-27 +0000
+---
+
+# Windows Development Environment
+
+Last modified: 2025-06-27 +0000
+
+- [Rust](#rust)
+
+It is recommended to see [[wsl2]] for cross platform development. Read on for Windows specific development.
+
+## Rust
+
+I installed it under `C:\Program_Files\Rust` by setting the following environment variables before installation:
+
+- `CARGO_HOME`: `C:\Program_Files\Rust\.cargo`
+- `RUSTUP_HOME`: `C:\Program_Files\Rust\.rustup`
+
+[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
+[wsl2]: win11/wsl2.md "WSL 2"
+[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/index.md b/notes-OS/win/index.md
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+---
+type: index
+sitemap:
+  lastmod: 2025-06-27 +0000
+  priority: 0.5
+---
+
+# Windows
+
+Last modified: 2025-06-27 +0000
+
+- [[win11/index]]
+- [[win/security]]
+- [[software]]
+- [[win/dev-env]]
+- [[win/tips]]
+
+[//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
+[win11/index]: win11/index.md "Windows 11"
+[win/security]: security.md "Security"
+[software]: software.md "Softwares on Windows"
+[win/dev-env]: dev-env.md "Windows Development Environment"
+[win/tips]: tips.md "Windows Usage Tips"
+[//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/security.md b/notes-OS/win/security.md
@@ -1,6 +1,11 @@
+---
+sitemap:
+  lastmod: 2025-06-26 +0000
+---
+
 # Security
 
-Last Modified: 2024-03-28 UTC
+Last Modified: 2025-06-26 +0000
 
 ## Interesting posts
 
@@ -10,3 +15,5 @@ Last Modified: 2024-03-28 UTC
 - [Appendix L - Events to Monitor \| Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/identity/ad-ds/plan/appendix-l--events-to-monitor)
 - [如何快速判断一个文件是否为病毒 by 是昔流芳[LSG] - 『病毒分析区』 - 吾爱破解 - LCG - LSG \|安卓破解\|病毒分析\|www.52pojie.cn](https://www.52pojie.cn/thread-69716-1-1.html)
 - [零基础新手破解学习导航帖 - 『脱壳破解区』 - 吾爱破解 - LCG - LSG \|安卓破解\|病毒分析\|www.52pojie.cn](https://www.52pojie.cn/thread-582852-1-1.html)
+- [使用Windows的ACL机制隔离限制毒瘤应用 – 震惊部](https://blog.onbed.cn/amazing/1300)
+- [所以现在有在 Windows 下安全使用 QQ 微信的方法吗 - V2EX](https://v2ex.com/t/826921)
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/software.md b/notes-OS/win/software.md
@@ -1,10 +1,17 @@
+---
+sitemap:
+  lastmod: 2025-06-26 +0000
+---
+
 # Softwares on Windows
 
+Last modified: 2025-06-26 +0000
+
 ## MS store
 
-- Energy Star X
+- ~~Energy Star X~~ Not useful.
 - Drawboard PDF
-- Minecraft for Windows (notice [Don's](#dons))
+- Minecraft for Windows (see also [Don's](#dons))
 
 ## winget
 
@@ -15,25 +22,24 @@
 
 ## Standalone
 
-- Uninstall Tool
+- ~~Uninstall Tool~~ [Klocman/Bulk-Crap-Uninstaller: Remove large amounts of unwanted applications quickly.](https://github.com/Klocman/Bulk-Crap-Uninstaller)
 - [Microsoft Visual C++ Redistributable](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist?view=msvc-170)
 - [DirectX End-User Runtime](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=35)
-- [Traffic Monitor](https://github.com/zhongyang219/TrafficMonitor)
 - [VSCode](https://code.visualstudio.com/#alt-downloads)
 - [Git](https://gitforwindows.org/)
-- [Everything](https://www.voidtools.com/downloads/)
-- [f.lux](https://justgetflux.com/)
-- [Tyrrrz/LightBulb: Reduces eye strain by adjusting screen gamma based on the current time](https://github.com/Tyrrrz/LightBulb)
+- ~~[Everything](https://www.voidtools.com/downloads/)~~ Use `fzf` + `fd` instead.
+- ~~[f.lux](https://justgetflux.com/)~~ Use built-in night light.
+- ~~[Tyrrrz/LightBulb: Reduces eye strain by adjusting screen gamma based on the current time](https://github.com/Tyrrrz/LightBulb)~~ Use built-in night light.
 - [sizer4](http://www.brianapps.net/sizer4/)
 - Zoom
-- Clash for Windows
+- ~~Clash for Windows~~ [2dust/v2rayN](https://github.com/2dust/v2rayN)
 - [Microsoft Activation Scripts (MAS)](https://github.com/massgravel/Microsoft-Activation-Scripts)
 
 ## Don's
 
 - Do **not** install *Minecraft: Java & Bedrock Edition for PC* in MS store. It sucks.
 
 [//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
-[shell-tools#Oh My Posh]: ../Linux/shell-tools.md "Shell Related Tools"
-[shell-tools#Starship]: ../Linux/shell-tools.md "Shell Related Tools"
+[shell-tools#Oh My Posh]: ../linux/shell-tools.md "Shell Related Tools"
+[shell-tools#Starship]: ../linux/shell-tools.md "Shell Related Tools"
 [//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/tips.md b/notes-OS/win/tips.md
@@ -1,17 +1,16 @@
 ---
 sitemap:
-  lastmod: 2025-03-16 +0000
+  lastmod: 2025-06-27 +0000
 ---
 
 # Windows Usage Tips
 
-Last modified: 2025-03-16 +0000
+Last modified: 2025-06-27 +0000
 
 ## Interesting posts
 
 - [PendMoves and MoveFile - Sysinternals \| Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/downloads/pendmoves)
 - [ChrisTitusTech/winutil: Chris Titus Tech's Windows Utility - Install Programs, Tweaks, Fixes, and Updates](https://github.com/ChrisTitusTech/winutil)
-- [Installation - Atlas Documentation](https://docs.atlasos.net/getting-started/installation/)
 
 ## Remove recent files from WordPad
 
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/win11/index.md b/notes-OS/win/win11/index.md
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@ type: index
 # Windows 11
 
 - [[installation]]
-- [[Win11/tweak]]
-- [[Windows/dev-env]]
+- [[win11/tweak]]
+- [[win/dev-env]]
+- [[wsl2]]
 
 [//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
 [installation]: installation.md "Fresh Install Win11 on Surface Pro 8"
-[Win11/tweak]: tweak.md "Tweak Win11 on Surface Pro 8"
-[common/dev-env]: ../dev-env.md "Windows Development Environment"
+[win11/tweak]: tweak.md "Tweak Win11 on Surface Pro 8"
+[win/dev-env]: ../dev-env.md "Windows Development Environment"
+[wsl2]: wsl2.md "WSL 2"
 [//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/win11/installation.md b/notes-OS/win/win11/installation.md
@@ -12,13 +12,13 @@
 ## During Setup
 
 - Do **not** connect to the internet during this stage.
-  - Use `Shift + F10` to open `cmd`
-  - Then use `oobe\bypassnro`
+  1. Use `Shift + F10` to open Command Prompt.
+  2. ~~Use `oobe\bypassnro`~~ Use `start ms-cxh:localonly`.
 
 ## After Installation
 
-See [[Win11/tweak]]
+See [[win11/tweak]]
 
 [//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
-[Win11/tweak]: tweak.md "Tweak Win11 on Surface Pro 8"
+[win11/tweak]: tweak.md "Tweak Win11 on Surface Pro 8"
 [//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/win11/tweak.md b/notes-OS/win/win11/tweak.md
@@ -1,10 +1,24 @@
+---
+sitemap:
+  lastmod: 2025-06-27 +0000
+---
+
 # Tweak Win11 on Surface Pro 8
 
-## System Settings
+Last modified: 2025-06-27 +0000
 
-### Task Manager
+- [System Settings](#system-settings)
+  - [Settings](#settings)
+  - [Control Panel](#control-panel)
+  - [File Explorer](#file-explorer)
+- [Edge](#edge)
+- [Firmware](#firmware)
+- [Software](#software)
+- [Development Environment](#development-environment)
 
-- Disable useless auto-starts.
+It's recommended to use [AtlasOS](https://atlasos.net/). Read on for more personal tweaks.
+
+## System Settings
 
 ### Settings
 
@@ -21,20 +35,12 @@
   - Desktop icon settings.
 - Start:
   - Turn off showing recently opened files.
-- Taskbar settings
-  - Hide useless items.
-  - Align left.
-  - Show taskbar notification icons.
 
 ### Control Panel
 
 - Enable hibernation according to [the official doc](https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/shut-down-sleep-or-hibernate-your-pc-2941d165-7d0a-a5e8-c5ad-8c972e8e6eff).
 - Change mouse settings.
 
-### Start Menu
-
-Remove useless apps.
-
 ### File Explorer
 
 1. Remove folders from quick access.
@@ -44,16 +50,14 @@ Remove useless apps.
    - Show *hidden files*, *empty drives*, and *file extensions*.
 4. Change user folder locations.
 
-### Edge
+## Edge
 
 Disable SmartScreen.
 
-### Accounts
-
-Sign out of obsolete devices from the website.
-
 ## Firmware
 
+Using Windows Update to update the driver and firmware.
+
 *References*:
 
 - [Surface Pro 8 Drivers and Firmware](https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=103503)
@@ -66,9 +70,9 @@ See [[software]].
 
 ## Development Environment
 
-See [[Windows/dev-env]].
+See [[win/dev-env]].
 
 [//begin]: # "Autogenerated link references for markdown compatibility"
 [software]: ../software.md "Softwares on Windows"
-[common/dev_env]: ../dev-env.md "Windows Development Environment"
+[win/dev-env]: ../dev-env.md "Windows Development Environment"
 [//end]: # "Autogenerated link references"
diff --git a/notes-OS/win/win11/wsl2.md b/notes-OS/win/win11/wsl2.md
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+---
+sitemap:
+  lastmod: 2025-06-27 +0000
+---
+
+# WSL 2
+
+Last modified: 2025-06-27 +0000
+
+This post is based on *Windows 11 Pro 24H2* and *WSL 2.5.9.0*, using distro *FedoraLinux-42*.
+
+## Interesting posts
+
+- [双系统的终极方案 - WSL2 - 虾说全栈](http://xiashuo.xyz/posts/devops/linux/wsl/)
+
+## Repos to add
+
+```bash
+dnf install https://download1.rpmfusion.org/free/fedora/rpmfusion-free-release-$(rpm -E %fedora).noarch.rpm
+sudo dnf install --nogpgcheck --repofrompath 'terra,https://repos.fyralabs.com/terra$releasever' terra-release
+```
+
+## Packages to install
+
+```txt
+crypto-policies-scripts
+fd-find
+gcc
+gcc-c++
+git
+make
+rlwrap
+```
+
+## Networking
+
+- Use "Mirrored" instead of "Nat" for WSL 2 VM to access Windows host.
+- At the time of writing (*WSL 2.5.9.0*), "Mirrored" network does not work with OpenVPN Client.
+
+*References*:
+
+- [Accessing network applications with WSL \| Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/networking)
+- [Hyper-V Firewall \| Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/operating-system-security/network-security/windows-firewall/hyper-v-firewall)
+- [使用鏡像網路模式(Mirrored Mode)，讓WSL的服務能從外網連線 · Ivon的部落格](https://ivonblog.com/posts/wsl-network-mirrored-mode/)
+- [openvpn connection stops working after upgraded to 2.0.9 with mirrored networking · Issue #10879 · microsoft/WSL](https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/10879)
+
+## File system
+
+### File permissions
+
+Enable metadata in `automount` section in `/etc/wsl.conf` (per distro configuration file) for `chmod` to work:
+
+```text
+[automount]
+options="metadata"
+```
+
+*References*:
+
+- [chmod doesn't work? · Issue #81 · microsoft/WSL](https://github.com/microsoft/WSL/issues/81#issuecomment-796798258)
+- [Advanced settings configuration in WSL \| Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/wsl-config#automount-options)
+
+### Case sensitivity
+
+1. Enable case-sensitivity in `automount` section in `/etc/wsl.conf` (per distro configuration file):
+
+   ```text
+   [automount]
+   options="metadata,case=dir"
+   ```
+
+2. Enable case-sensitivity on NTFS (administrative privilege required):
+
+   ```powershell
+   fsutil.exe file setCaseSensitiveInfo D:\<PATH>\ enable
+   ```
+
+   Note that you cannot change the case sensitivity setting on a directory that contains other files or directories. Try creating a new directory, changing the setting, then copying your mixed-case files into it.
+
+*References*:
+
+- [Case Sensitivity \| Microsoft Learn](https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/wsl/case-sensitivity#changing-the-case-sensitivity-on-a-drive-mounted-to-a-wsl-distribution)
