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Module

Common fields

Fields common to all schemas in this document

Property name Description Type Required? Example
describedBy The URL reference to the schema. string no
schema_version The version number of the schema in major.minor.patch format. string no 4.6.1

Channel

Information about a single microscope channel.

Location: module/protocol/channel.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
channel_id User given ID. If there is an accompanying codebook, this name should correspond to the channel id used in the codebook. string yes Channel ID 1; A
excitation_wavelength Excitation wavelength of the lightsource in nanometers. number yes Excitation wavelength 640
filter_range Emission filter in nanometers. string yes Filter range 461/70
multiplexed Whether multiple targets were detected simultaneously in this channel. string yes Multiplexed experiment yes, no Should be one of: yes, or no.
target_fluorophore The name of the fluorophore this channel is designed to assay. string no Target fluorophore Alexa 647
exposure_time Acquisition time for a single image per channel, in milliseconds. number yes Exposure time 400

Probe

Information about probes used to detect targets.

Location: module/protocol/probe.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
probe_label The label of a probe used to detect target in this experiment. string yes Probe label ACTA1; cFos
probe_sequence Sequence of a probe used to detect target. string no Probe sequence AGGCTATAGCGGAGCTACG; aggctatagcggagctacg
target_name The name of the target molecule. string no Target name ACTA1_exon1; nuclear cFos
target_codebook_label A label used in the codebook for the target. string no Target label in codebook AKT1; CFOS
target_label An identifier for the target molecule. string yes Target label CHEBI:85345; ENSG00000170345
subcellular_structure Target subcellular structure. object no See module cellular_component_ontology Target subcellular structure
probe_reagents Name of reagents used to construct the probe. object no See module purchased_reagents Probe construction reagents
assay_type Type of assay used to detect target. object yes See module process_type_ontology Assay type MERFISH; in situ sequencing
fluorophore Fluorophore used to detect target. array no Fluorophore Cy5; Alexa 488
channel_label Channel label used to assay signal. array no Channel 1; A

Matrix

Information relating to generation of matrices

Location: module/protocol/matrix.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
data_normalization_methods Method(s) used to normalize data in the matrix array no Data normalization method(s) CPM (counts per million), TPM (transcripts per kilobase million), RPKM (reads per kilobase of exon per million reads mapped), FPKM (fragments per kilobase of exon per million fragments mapped), DESeq2's median of ratios, TMM (EdgeR's trimmed mean of M values), SF (size factor), UQ (Upper quartile), Downsampling, other, unknown
derivation_process Type of computational tool used in generating the matrix object. array no Derivation process alignment, quantification, peak calling, peak annotation, gene filtering, cell filtering, merging, cell calling, ambient RNA correction, doublet removal, batch correction, depth normalization, other

File content ontology

A term that describes the contents of a file.

Location: module/ontology/file_content_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text General description of the contents of the file. string yes Content description DNA sequence (raw); Sequence alignment
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Content description ontology ID EDAM:3494; EDAM:0863
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Content description ontology label DNA sequence; Sequence alignment

Length unit ontology

A term that may be associated with a cell type-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/length_unit_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a length unit being used. string yes Length unit micrometer; meter
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Length unit ontology ID UO:0000017; UO:0000008
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Length unit ontology label micrometer; meter

Cell cycle ontology

A term that may be associated with a cell cycle-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/cell_cycle_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a cell cycle of the cells in the specimen. string yes Cell cycle meiotic cell cycle; mitotic G1 phase
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Cell cycle ontology ID GO:0051321; GO:0000080
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Cell cycle ontology label meiotic cell cycle; mitotic G1 phase

Library amplification ontology

A term that may be associated with a process-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/library_amplification_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a library amplification approach being used. string yes Library amplification PCR; in vitro transcription
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Library amplification ontology ID OBI:0000415; EFO:0009013
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Library amplification ontology label PCR; in vitro transcription

Contributor role ontology

A term that describes the role of a contributor in the project.

Location: module/ontology/contributor_role_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The primary role of the contributor in the project. string yes Contributor role principal investigator; experimental scientist
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Contributor role ontology ID EFO:0009736; EFO:0009741
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Contributor role ontology label principal investigator; experimental scientist

Ethnicity ontology

A term that may be associated with a ethnicity-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/ethnicity_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The ethnicity of the human donor. string yes Ethnicity European; Hispanic or Latin American
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Ethnicity ontology ID HANCESTRO:0005; HANCESTRO:0014
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Ethnicity ontology label European; Hispanic or Latin American

Target pathway ontology

A term that may be associated with a process-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/target_pathway_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of the treatment target pathway. string yes Target pathway positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Target pathway ontology ID GO:0043382
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Target pathway ontology label positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation

Treatment method ontology

A term that may be associated with a process-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/treatment_method_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a treatment method or approach being used. string yes Treatment method T cell activation assay
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Treatment ontology ID EFO:0030037
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Treatment ontology label T cell activation assay

Cellular component ontology

A term that may be associated with an intra-cellular structure ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/cellular_component_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a subcellular structure. string yes Subcellular structure cytoplasm; nucleus
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Subcellular structure ontology ID GO:0005737; GO:0005634
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Subcellular structure ontology label cytoplasm; nucleus

Library construction ontology

A term that may be associated with a process-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/library_construction_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a library construction approach being used. string yes Library construction 10X v2 sequencing; Smart-seq2
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Library construction ontology ID EFO:0009310; EFO:0008931
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Library construction ontology label 10X v2 sequencing; Smart-seq2

Process type ontology

A term that may be associated with a process-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/process_type_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a process type being used. string yes Process type enzymatic dissociation; blood draw
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Process type ontology ID EFO:0009128; EFO:0009121
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Process type ontology label enzymatic dissociation; blood draw

Gender identity ontology

A term that may be associated with a gender-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/gender_identity_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The gender identity of the human donor at the time of the experiment. string yes Gender identity Female Gender; Agender; Non-Binary Gender
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Gender identity ontology ID NCIT:C46110; NCIT:C205469; NCIT:C160941
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Gender identity ontology label Female Gender; Agender; Non-Binary Gender

Sequencing ontology

A term that may be associated with a process-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/sequencing_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a sequencing approach being used. string yes Sequencing approach tag based single cell RNA sequencing; full length single cell RNA sequencing
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Sequencing approach ontology ID EFO:0008440; EFO:0008441
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Sequencing approach ontology label tag based single cell RNA sequencing; full length single cell RNA sequencing

Species ontology

A term that may be associated with a species-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/species_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of the species to which the organism belongs. string yes Species Homo sapiens; Mus musculus
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Species ontology ID NCBITaxon:9606; NCBITaxon:10090
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Species ontology label Homo sapiens; Mus musculus

Disease ontology

A term that may be associated with a disease-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/disease_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The text for the term as the user provides it. string yes Disease type 2 diabetes mellitus; normal
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Disease ontology ID MONDO:0005148; PATO:0000461; HP:0001397
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Disease ontology label type 2 diabetes mellitus; normal

Strain ontology

A term that may be associated with a strain-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/strain_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of the strain to which the organism belongs. string yes Strain C57BL/6; BALB/c
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Strain ontology ID EFO:0004472; EFO:0000602
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Strain ontology label C57BL/6; BALB/c

Medication ontology

A term that may be associated with a medication-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/medication_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text Medication(s) the individual was taking at time of biomaterial collection. string yes Medication Ibuprofen Lysine; Bisoprolol; Ambroxol Hydrochloride
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Medication ontology ID NCIT:C72809; NCIT:C61653; NCIT:C78113
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Medication ontology label Ibuprofen Lysine; Bisoprolol; Ambroxol Hydrochloride

File format ontology

A term that may be associated with a file format-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/file_format_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of the file format. string yes File format FASTQ; JSON
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no File format ontology ID EDAM:1930; EDAM:3464
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no File format ontology label FASTQ; JSON

Enrichment ontology

A term that may be associated with a process-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/enrichment_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of an enrichment approach being used. string yes Enrichment fluorescence-activated cell sorting; Ficoll-Hypaque method
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Enrichment ontology ID EFO:0009108; EFO:0009110
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Enrichment ontology label fluorescence-activated cell sorting; Ficoll-Hypaque method

Organ part ontology

A term that may be associated with an anatomy-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/organ_part_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The text for the term as the user provides it. string yes Organ part bone marrow; islet of Langerhans
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Organ part ontology ID UBERON:0002371; UBERON:0000006
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Organ part ontology label bone marrow; islet of Langerhans

Microscopy ontology

A term that may be associated with a microscopy-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/microscopy_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of the type of microscopy used in an imaging experiment. string yes Microscopy confocal microscopy; fluorescence microscopy
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Microscopy ontology ID FBbi:00000251; FBbi:00000246
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Microscopy ontology label confocal microscopy; fluorescence microscopy

Time unit ontology

A term that may be associated with a time unit-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/time_unit_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a time unit being used. string yes Time unit second; week
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Time unit ontology ID UO:0000010; UO:0000034
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Time unit ontology label second; week

Protocol type ontology

A term that may be associated with a protocol-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/protocol_type_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a protocol type used. string yes Protocol type dissociation protocol; enrichment protocol
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Protocol type ontology ID EFO:0009088; EFO:0009089
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Protocol type ontology label dissociation protocol; enrichment protocol

Development stage ontology

A term that may be associated with a development stage-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/development_stage_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of the development stage of the organism. string yes Development stage human adult stage; Theiler stage 28
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Development stage ontology ID HsapDv:0000087; EFO:0002588
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Development stage ontology label human adult stage; Theiler stage 28

Instrument ontology

A term that may be associated with a instrument-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/instrument_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The full name of the instrument used. string yes Instrument Illumina HiSeq 2500; ONT MinION
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Instrument ontology ID EFO:0008565; EFO:0008632
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Instrument ontology label Illumina HiSeq 2500; ONT MinION

Mass unit ontology

A term that may be associated with a cell type-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/mass_unit_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a mass unit being used. string yes Mass unit kilogram; microgram
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Mass unit ontology ID UO:0000009; UO:0000023
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Mass unit ontology label kilogram; microgram

Biological macromolecule ontology

A term that may be associated with a biological macromolecule-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/biological_macromolecule_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of the biological macromolecule being used. string yes Biological macromolecule polyA RNA; mRNA
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Biological macromolecule ontology ID OBI:0000869; CHEBI:33699
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Biological macromolecule ontology label polyA RNA; messenger RNA

Cell type ontology

A term that may be associated with a cell type-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/cell_type_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The name of a cell type supplied by a user. string yes Cell type bone marrow hematopoietic cell; cardiac muscle cell
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Cell type ontology ID CL:1001610; CL:0000746
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Cell type ontology label bone marrow hematopoietic cell; cardiac muscle cell

Organ ontology

A term that may be associated with an anatomy-related ontology term.

Location: module/ontology/organ_ontology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
text The text for the term as the user provides it. string yes Organ heart; immune system
ontology An ontology term identifier in the form prefix:accession. string no Organ ontology ID UBERON:0000948; UBERON:0002405
ontology_label The preferred label for the ontology term referred to in the ontology field. This may differ from the user-supplied value in the text field. string no Organ ontology label heart; immune system

Funder

Information about the project funding source.

Location: module/project/funder.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
grant_title The name of the grant funding the project. string no Grant title Study of single cells in the human body.
grant_id The unique grant identifier or reference. string yes Grant ID BB/P0000001/1
organization The name of the funding organization. string yes Funding organization Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC); California Institute of Regenerative Medicine (CIRM)

HCA Bionetwork

Information about whether the project is part of a HCA Bionetwork or HCA Atlas.

Location: module/project/hca_bionetwork.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
name HCA Bionetwork the project is a part of (e.g. Kidney). string no Official HCA Bionetwork Adipose, Breast, Development, Eye, Genetic Diversity, Gut, Heart, Immune, Kidney, Liver, Lung, Musculoskeletal, Nervous System, Oral and Craniofacial, Organoid, Pancreas, Reproduction, Skin Kidney; Lung
hca_tissue_atlas A field describing if the project is part of a HCA Tissue Atlas (e.g. Brain Alzheimer Atlas). string no HCA Tissue Atlas Adipose, Blood, Brain, Breast, Development, Eye, GDN, Gut, Heart, Immune, Kidney, Liver, Lung, MSK, ORCF, Organoid-Endoderm, Organoid-Neural, Pancreas, Retina, Reproduction, Skin Retina
hca_tissue_atlas_version A field describing which version of the HCA Tissue Atlas is associated with the project (e.g. v1.0; v2.0) string no Official HCA Tissue Atlas Version v1.0; v2.0
atlas_project A field describing if this project is the HCA Tissue Atlas project which integrates data from other datasets. boolean no Project Tissue Atlas Status Yes; No

Contact

Information about an individual who submitted or contributed to a project.

Location: module/project/contact.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
name Name of individual who has contributed to the project. string yes Contact name John,D,Doe; Jane,,Smith
email Email address for the individual. string no Email address dummy@email.com
phone Phone number of the individual or their lab. string no Phone number (+1) 234-555-6789
institution Name of primary institute where the individual works. string yes Institute EMBL-EBI; University of Washington
laboratory Name of lab or department within the institute where the individual works. string no Laboratory/Department Division of Vaccine Discovery; Department of Biology
address Street address where the individual works. string no Street address 0000 Main Street, Nowheretown, MA, 12091
country Country where the individual works. string no Country USA
corresponding_contributor Whether the individual is a primary point of contact for the project. boolean no Corresponding contributor Should be one of: yes, or no.
project_role Primary role of the individual in the project. object no See module contributor_role_ontology Project role principal investigator; computational scientist
orcid_id The individual's ORCID ID linked to previous work. string no ORCID ID 0000-1111-2222-3333

Publication

Information about a journal article, book, web page, or other external available documentation for a project.

Location: module/project/publication.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
authors A list of authors associated with the publication. array yes Authors Doe JD
title The title of the publication. string yes Publication title Study of single cells in the human body.
doi The publication digital object identifier (doi) of the publication. string no Publication DOI 10.1016/j.cell.2016.07.054
pmid The PubMed ID of the publication. integer no Publication PMID 27565351
url A URL for the publication. string no Publication URL https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5667944/
official_hca_publication Has the publication been accepted as an official HCA publication, according to the process described in https://www.humancellatlas.org/publications/ ? boolean yes Official HCA Publication yes; no

Human-specific

Information specific to a donor that is a human (Homo sapiens).

Location: module/biomaterial/human_specific.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
body_mass_index The body mass index of the donor. string no Body mass index 36.4; 29-32
waist_circumference Waist circumference of the donor at the time of collection measured in cm. string no Waist circumference 60; 95; 153
waist_hip_ratio Waist-hip ratio of the donor at the time of collection. string no Waist-hip ratio 0.85; 0.91; 0.88
ethnicity Ethnicity of the donor. array no See module ethnicity_ontology Ethnicity
ethnicity_question Question and response options posed to donors for collecting metadata on donor self-reported ethnicity and / or tribe and / or dialect group and / or race etc. string no Ethnicity question What is your ethnicity?; Are you Hispanic/Latino?; Which categories describe you? Select all that apply. Note You may select more than one group. 1. American Indian or Alaska Native (for example, Aztec, Blackfeet Tribe, Mayan, Navajo Nation, Native Village of Barrow (Utqiagvik) Inupiat Traditional Government, Nome Eskimo Community, etc.), 2 - Asian (for example, Asian Indian, Chinese, Filipino, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc.), 3 - Black, African American, or African (for example, African American, Ethiopian, Haitian, Jamaican, Nigerian, Somali, etc.), 4 - Hispanic, Latino, or Spanish (for example, Columbian, Cuban, Dominican, Mexican or Mexican American, Puerto Rican, Salvadoran, etc.), 5 - Middle Eastern or North African (for example, Algerian, Egyptian, Iranian, Lebanese, Moroccan, Syrian, etc.), 6 - Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander (for example, Chamorro, Fijian, Marshallese, Native Hawaiian, Tongan, etc.), 7 - White (for example, English, European, French, German, Irish, Italian, Polish, etc.), 8 - None of these fully describe me (optional free text answer), 9 - Prefer not to answer
ethnicity_of_parents Ethnicity(-ies) of the donor's parents. array no See module ethnicity_ontology Parents ethnicity
primary_language Primary language(s), spoken by donor. Can include dialects (for example, Hokkien). array no Donor primary language Mandarin Chinese; Hokkien; Bahasa Melayu
language_of_family Ancestral language(s), spoken by parents (“mother tongue” and / or “father tongue”) and / or grandparents or any other person in the donor family. Can include dialects (for example, Hokkien). array no Language of family Mandarin Chinese; Hokkien; Bahasa Melayu
current_residence Donor's current residence at time of sample collection. object no See module residence Current residence
place_of_birth Donor's place of birth residence. object no See module residence Place of birth
lifestyle Lifestyle and habits of the donor. object no See module lifestyle Lifestyle

Growth conditions

Information relating to how a biomaterial was grown and/or maintained in a laboratory setting.

Location: module/biomaterial/growth_conditions.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
passage_number The number of passages that the biomaterial has been through. integer no Passage number 22
growth_medium The solid, liquid, or semi-solid medium used to support growth. string no Growth medium human placental cord serum; RPMI 1640 + 2mM Glutamine + 10-20% FBS
culture_environment Cell culture environment in which cells are grown. string no Culture environment Adherent cell culture; Suspension cell culture
mycoplasma_testing_method The method by which the biomaterial was tested for mycoplasma contamination. string no Mycoplasma testing method Direct DNA stain, Indirect DNA stain, Broth and agar culture, PCR, Nested PCR, ELISA, Autoradiography, Immunostaining, Cell-based assay, Microbiological assay Should be one of: Direct DNA stain, Indirect DNA stain, Broth and agar culture, PCR, Nested PCR, ELISA, Autoradiography, Immunostaining, Cell-based assay, or Microbiological assay.
mycoplasma_testing_results Whether the biomaterial passed or failed the mycoplasma test. string no Mycoplasma testing results pass, fail Should be one of: pass, or fail.
drug_treatment Description of drugs added to the growth medium. string no Drug treatment 100 ug/mL ampicillin; 15 ug/mL tetracycline
feeder_layer_type Type of feeder layer cells on which biomaterial was grown. string no Feeder layer type feeder-free, feeder-dependent, JK1 feeder cells, feeder-dependent, SNL 76/7 feeder cells, feeder-dependent, human marrow stromal cells, feeder-dependent, bovine embryonic fibroblast cells, feeder-dependent, mouse embryonic fibroblast cells, feeder-dependent, mouse fibroblast STO cells, feeder-dependent, mouse bone marrow stromal cells, feeder-dependent, mouse yolk sac-derived endothelial cells, feeder-dependent, human foreskin fibroblast cells, feeder-dependent, human newborn fibroblast cells, feeder-dependent, human fetal lung fibroblast cells, feeder-dependent, human uterine endometrial cells, feeder-dependent, human breast parenchymal cells, feeder-dependent, human embryonic fibroblast cells, feeder-dependent, human adipose stromal cells, feeder-dependent, human amniotic epithelial cells, feeder-dependent, human placental fibroblast cells, feeder-dependent, human umbilical cord stromal cells, feeder-dependent, human fetal muscle cells, feeder-dependent, human fetal skin cells, feeder-dependent, human fetal liver stromal cells, feeder-dependent, human fallopian tubal epithelial cells, feeder-dependent, human amniotic mesenchymal cells feeder-free; feeder-dependent, mouse embryonic fibroblast cells

Medical tests

Information about the medical tests performed on the individual.

Location: module/biomaterial/medical_tests.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
pft_method Indicate which Pulmonary Function Testings (PFTs) methods were performed. Please indicate all tests performed. array no Pulmonary Function Testing method spirometry, plethysmography, DLCO_KCO_test spirometry; plethysmography; DLCO_KCO_test
pft_age Indicate the age of the subject at the time point of Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) in years, if known. number no Age at Pulmonary Function Test 10; 34; 68
pft_time_point Indicate at which date the Pulmonary Function Testing (PFT) were recorded as YYYY-MM-DD if available. If this information is not shareable, please indicate 'not_shareable'. string no Date at Pulmonary Function Test 2024-11-14; 2019-01-31; not_shareable
pft_relative_time_point If timepoint of sample collection (time of collection) and/or timepoint of PFT recording (pft_time_point) is not available, indicate how many days prior or after sample collection the pulmonary function parameters were assessed if available. integer no Days between collection and Pulmonary Function Test -5; 2; 0
fev1_predicted Indicate the predicted Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) in milliliters, based on patient age, sex, height, and ethnicity, if available. number no FEV1 predicted 3500; 4200; 2800
fev1_prebd Indicate the measured FEV1 in milliliters before the administration of a bronchodilator if available. number no FEV1 before bronchodilator 3000; 3800; 2600
fev1_postbd Indicate the measured FEV1 in milliliters after the administration of a bronchodilator if available. number no FEV1 after bronchodilator 3200; 4000; 2700
fev1_prebd_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted FEV1 achieved before bronchodilator administration if available. number no FEV1 before bronchodilator percent of predicted 86; 90; 78
fev1_postbd_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted FEV1 achieved after bronchodilator administration if available. number no FEV1 after bronchodilator percent of predicted 91; 95; 82
fvc_predicted Indicate the predicted Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) in milliliters, based on patient age, sex, height, and ethnicity, if available. number no FVC predicted 4500; 5000; 3800
fvc_prebd Indicate the measured FVC in milliliters before bronchodilator administration if available. number no FVC before bronchodilator 4000; 4800; 3600
fvc_postbd Indicate the measured FVC in milliliters after bronchodilator administration if available. number no FVC after bronchodilator 4200; 5000; 3700
fvc_prebd_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted FVC achieved before bronchodilator administration if available. number no FVC before bronchodilator percent of predicted 89; 96; 95
fvc_postbd_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted FVC achieved after bronchodilator administration if available. number no FVC after bronchodilator percent of predicted 93; 100; 97
fev1_fvc_ratio_prebd Indicate the ratio of FEV1 to FVC before bronchodilator administration if available. number no FEV1 to FVC ratio before bronchodilator 0.75; 0.79; 0.72
fev1_fvc_ratio_postbd Indicate the ratio of FEV1 to FVC after bronchodilator administration if available. number no FEV1 to FVC ratio after bronchodilator 0.76; 0.80; 0.73
frc_abs Indicate the Functional Residual Capacity (FRC) in absolute milliliters if available. number no FRC absolute 3000; 3500; 2700
frc_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted FRC, based on patient demographics, if available. number no FRC percent of predicted 95; 88; 102
rv Indicate the Residual Volume (RV) in milliliters if available. number no RV 1500; 1800; 1400
rv_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted RV, based on patient demographics, if available. number no RV percent of predicted 80; 90; 85
ic Indicate the Inspiratory Capacity (IC) in milliliters if available. number no IC 3500; 4000; 3200
ic_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted IC, based on patient demographics, if available. number no IC percent of predicted 92; 85; 97
dlco Indicate the Diffusing Capacity of the Lung for Carbon Monoxide (DLCO) in milliliters if available. number no DLCO 25; 30; 22
dlco_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted DLCO, based on patient demographics, if available. number no DLCO percent of predicted 88; 95; 82
kco Indicate the transfer coefficient of the lung for carbon monoxide (KCO) in mmol/min/kPa/L if available. number no KCO 5; 6; 4.5
kco_predicted_percent Indicate the percentage of the predicted KCO, based on patient demographics, if available. number no KCO percent of predicted 90; 98; 85

Collection institute

Information about collection institute location.

Location: module/biomaterial/collection_institute.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
name Name of the institute where the biomaterial was collected on. string yes Collection institute name institute_1; Addenbrooke's Hospital; University of California, San Francisco
latitude Latitute of the institute where the biomaterial was collected on, in decimal degrees. string no Collection institute latitude 52.1; -0.127541; 38.045956
longitude Longitude of the institute where the biomaterial was collected on, in decimal degrees. string no Collection institute longitude 0.1; -84.512016; 23.792138

Disease profile

Information about specific diseases profile of the individual.

Location: module/biomaterial/disease_profile.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
copd_gold_stage Indicate the current GOLD stage (Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease). integer no GOLD stage 1, 2, 3, 4 1; 2; 3; 4
copd_mmrc_grade Indicate the Modified British Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale grade. integer no mMRC grade 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 0, 1; 2; 3; 4
copd_cat_score Indicate the COPD Assessment Test (CAT) score. integer no CAT score 2; 5; 37
copd_gold_abe_assessment Indicate the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) A, B, C, D assessment group if available. string no GOLD ABE assessment A, B, E A; B; E
copd_phenotype Indicate the COPD disease phenotype(s) of donor. Please indicate all applicable phenotypes of donor. array no COPD phenotype COPD not otherwise specified, COPD with emphysema, COPD with bronchitis, COPD with history of asthma, COPD with >300 eos in blood, COPD with allergy, COPD with Chronic Mucus Hypersecretion, COPD with frequent exacerbations COPD with bronchitis; COPD with history of asthma; COPD with emphysema
copd_emphysema_percentage Indicate the percentage of the lung that is affected by emphysema as judged based on non-invasive imaging, such as from a CT scan. number no Percentage of emphysema
PUCAI_score Indicate the Pediatric Ulcerative Colitis Activity Index (PUCAI) score if available. number no PUCAI score
PCDAI_score Indicate the Pediatric Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (PCDAI) score if available. number no PCDAI score
wPCDAI_score Indicate the weighted Pediatric Crohn’s Disease Activity Index (wPCDAI) score if available. number no wPCDAI score

Reproductive history

Reproductive history of the donor.

Location: module/biomaterial/reproductive_history.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
menarche_age Age at menarche, rounded to nearest whole number. integer no Menarche age 13; 12; 16
menstrual_cycle_stage Menstrual cycle stage of donor at the time of collection. string no Menstrual cycle stage follicular phase, ovulation, luteal phase, menstruation follicular phase; ovulation; luteal phase; menstruation
menopause_status Menopausal status of donor at time of sample collection. string no Menopause status pre-menopausal, peri-menopausal, post-menopausal, post-menopausal (induced) pre-menopausal; peri-menopausal; post-menopausal; post-menopausal (induced)
parity Number of children (full-term pregnancies) the donor has given birth to at time of sample collection. integer no Full term pregnancy - parity 0; 2; 3
gravidity Number of pregnancies the donor has had at time of sample collection. integer no Pregnancy - gravidity 2; 3; 5

Preservation and storage

Information relating to how a biomaterial was preserved and/or stored over a period of time.

Location: module/biomaterial/preservation_storage.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
storage_method The method by which a biomaterial was stored after preservation or before another protocol was used. string no Storage method ambient temperature, cut slide, fresh, frozen at -70C, frozen at -80C, frozen at -150C, frozen in liquid nitrogen, frozen in vapor phase, paraffin block, RNAlater at 4C, RNAlater at 25C, RNAlater at -20C frozen in liquid nitrogen; fresh
storage_time Length of time the biomaterial was stored for in Storage time units. number no Storage time 5
storage_time_unit The unit in which Storage time is expressed. object no See module time_unit_ontology Storage time unit
preservation_method The method by which a biomaterial was preserved through the use of chemicals, cold, or other means to prevent or retard biological or physical deterioration. string no Preservation method cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen (dead tissue), cryopreservation in dry ice (dead tissue), cryopreservation of live cells in liquid nitrogen, cryopreservation, other, formalin fixed, unbuffered, formalin fixed, buffered, formalin fixed and paraffin embedded, hypothermic preservation media at 2-8C, fresh cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen (dead tissue); fresh

Lifestyle

Lifestyle and habits of the donor.

Location: module/biomaterial/lifestyle.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
physical_activity The habitual level of physical activity and regular physical activities. string no Physical activity active - football, tennis; sedentary

Death

Information relating to the death of an organism.

Location: module/biomaterial/death.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
cause_of_death Conditions resulting in death. string yes Cause of death Hypoxic brain damage; Sudden cardiac arrest
cold_perfused Whether perfusion with cold fluid was used to help preserve tissues before heart stopped. boolean no Cold perfused Should be one of: yes, no.
days_on_ventilator Number of days on ventilator before death occurred. number no Number of days on ventilator 4
hardy_scale Value on 4-point Hardy scale cause of death classification. integer no Value on Hardy scale 0
time_of_death Date and time when death was declared. string no Time of death 2016-01-21T00:00:00Z; 2016-03
organ_donation_death_type Type of death preceding organ donation. string no Organ donation death type Donation after circulatory death (DCD), Donation after brainstem death (DBD) Should be one of: Donation after circulatory death (DCD), or Donation after brainstem death (DBD).
normothermic_regional_perfusion Whether entire body was perfused with warm oxygenated blood. string no Normothermic regional perfusion yes, no, unknown Should be one of: yes, no, or unknown.

Familial relationship

Information about other organisms that this organism is related to.

Location: module/biomaterial/familial_relationship.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
parent The individual's parent. string no Parent
child The individual's child. string no Child
sibling The individual's sibling. string no Sibling

Medical history

Information about the medical history of a donor.

Location: module/biomaterial/medical_history.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
alcohol_status Whether the individual is actively consuming, has formerly consumed or has never consumed alcohol beverages string no Alcohol status active, former, never Should be one of: active, former, never.
alcohol_type Types of alcoholic beverages the donor consumed. array no Alcohol type beer; liquor; wine
alcohol_units Alcohol consumption of donor in alcohol units per week (strength (ABV) x volume (ml) ÷ 1,000). number no Alcohol units 2.5; 15.2; 23
alcohol_usage_duration Number of years in which the donor consumed alcohol. integer no Alcohol usage duration 5
medication Medication(s) the individual was taking at time of biomaterial collection. array no See module medication_ontology Medication
smoking_status Whether the individual is actively, was formerly or never consumed smoking tobacco products like cigarettes, cigars, pipe etc. string no Smoking status active, former, never Should be one of: active, former, never.
smoking_pack_years Estimated number of packs (20 cigarettes) smoked per day multiplied by the number of years the individual was smoking. number no Smoking pack years 4.55
years_since_smoking_cessation If smoking status is 'former', specify the number of years since smoking cessation. integer no Years since smoking cessation 12
household_smoking_exposure If the donor is exposed to passive smoking in their household or not (excluding if they are the ones smoking). boolean no Household smoking exposure Should be one of: yes; no.
vaping_status Whether the individual is actively, was formerly or never vaped. string no Vaping status active, former, never Should be one of: active, former, never.
marijuana_inhaled_status Whether the individual is actively, was formerly or never inhaled/smoked marijuana. string no Inhaled marijuana status active, former, never Should be one of: active, former, never.
nutritional_state Nutritional state of individual at time of biomaterial collection. string no Nutritional state normal, fasting, feeding tube removed Should be one of: normal, fasting, or feeding tube removed.
fasting_time Duration of the donor's fasting period (in hours) prior to sample collection. integer no Fasting time 2; 5; 8
diet_meat_consumption Dietary patterns of donor - meat (chicken, seafood, fish, pork, lamb, beef, etc.) consumption versus meat-free diet - at time of sample collection. Fill yes if donor consumes meat or no if donor does not consumes meat. boolean no Meat consumption Should be one of: yes; no.
reproductive_history Reproductive history of the donor at the time of collection. object no See module reproductive_history Reproductive history
blood_test Results from blood tests performed on the individual. object no See module blood_test Blood tests
test_results Results from medical tests performed on the individual. string no Test results lipid panel shows normal level of LDL (124 mg/dL); HIV, HBV, HCV: Negative
treatment Treatments the individual has undergone prior to biomaterial collection. string no Treatments Patient treated with antibiotics for a urinary tract infection; Patient treated with chemotherapy (Epirubicin, cisplatin, capecitabine) to treat stomach cancer
previous_surgeries Previous surgeries the individual has undergone prior to biomaterial collection. string no Previous surgeries Appendectomy; Coleostomy; Vaginoplasty; LASIK; Abdominal surgery
defined_diet Whether the individual was following a defined diet at the time of biomaterial collection. boolean no Defined diet yes; no
diet_specific Defined diet the donor was on at the time of biomaterial collection. array no Diet Specific vegan, vegetarian, omnivore, gluten_free, fodmap, baby_formula, breastfeeding, elimination, keto, paleo gluten_free; fodmap; baby_formula; breastfeeding; elimination; keto; paleo

Blood test

Blood test results of the donor.

Location: module/biomaterial/blood_test.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
androstenedione Androstenedione in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no Androstenedione 0.7; 3.4; 2.41
androstenedione_unit Androstenedione unit. string no Androstenedione unit ng/dL, nmol/L ng/dL; nmol/L
dhea Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no DHEA 240; 3500; 1500
dhea_unit DHEA unit. string no DHEA unit ng/dL, nmol/L ng/dL; nmol/L
estrogen Estrogen in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no Estrogen 10; 150; 120
estrogen_unit Estrogen unit. string no Estrogen unit pg/mL, pmol/L pg/mL; pmol/L
fasting_glucose Fasting glucose levels from the donor's last blood test after at least 8 hours of fasting, prior to the biopsy collection. number no Fasting glucose 70; 125; 90.2
fasting_glucose_unit Fasting glucose unit. string no Fasting glucose unit mg/dL, mmol/L mg/dL; mmol/L
fasting_insulin Fasting insulin levels from the donor's last blood test after at least 8 hours of fasting, prior to the biopsy collection. number no Fasting insulin 2; 20; 14
fasting_insulin_unit Fasting insulin unit. string no Fasting insulin unit μU/mL, pmol/L μU/mL; pmol/L
free_fatty_acid Free Fatty Acid (FFA) in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no FFA 0.1; 0.6; 0.24
free_fatty_acid_unit Free Fatty Acid (FFA) unit. string no FFA unit mmol/L mmol/L
haematocrit Percentage of red blood cells in whole blood from the donor's last blood test prior to biopsy collection. number no Haematocrit 36; 54; 45
haematocrit_unit Haematocrit unit. string no Haematocrit unit percentage (%) %
haemoglobin Concentration of haemoglobin in whole blood from the donor's last blood test prior to biopsy collection. number no Haemoglobin 12; 17.5; 14.2
haemoglobin_unit Haemoglobin unit. string no Haemoglobin unit g/dL, mmol/L g/dL; mmol/L
hba1c Concentration of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) from the donor's last blood test prior to biopsy collection. number no HbA1c 42; 58; 53.3
hba1c_unit HbA1c unit. string no HbA1c unit mmol/mol, % mmol/mol; %
hdl High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL) in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no HDL 40; 60; 92
hdl_unit HDL unit. string no HDL unit mg/dL, mmol/L mg/dL; mmol/L
homa_ir Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no HOMA-IR 0.4; 1.2; 0.94
ldl Low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL) in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no LDL 160; 133
ldl_unit LDL unit. string no LDL unit mg/dL, mmol/L mg/dL; mmol/L
platelet_count Measurement of platelets per unit volume of blood from the donor's last blood test prior to biopsy collection number no Platelet count 240; 124; 110
platelet_count_unit Platelet count unit. string no Platelet count unit 10^9/L, cells/μL 10^9/L; cells/μL
shbg Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no SHBG 10; 140; 72
shbg_unit SHBG unit. string no SHBG unit nmol/L nmol/L
testosterone Testosterone in the last blood test of the donor before collection. number no Testosterone 15; 1000; 420
testosterone_unit Testosterone unit. string no Testosterone unit nmol/L, ng/dL nmol/L; ng/dL
triglycerides Triglycerides levels from the donor's last blood test after at least 9-12 hours of fasting, prior to the biopsy collection. number no Triglycerides 160; 133; 140
triglycerides_unit Triglycerides unit. string no Triglycerides unit mg/dL, mmol/L mg/dL; mmol/L
white_blood_cell_count Measurement of total white blood cells per unit volume of blood from the donor's last blood test prior to biopsy collection. number no White cell count 4.5; 11; 9.24
white_blood_cell_count_unit White cell count unit. string no White cell count unit 10^9/L, cells/μL 10^9/L; cells/μL
bloodtest_time_offset Time between the test and the collection of the sample, in days. number no Blood test time offset 12; 42; 98

Residence

Donor's residence location information.

Location: module/biomaterial/residence.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
country_territory Country or territory of donor's residence. string no Country Afghanistan, Albania, Algeria, American Samoa, Andorra, Angola, Anguilla, Antarctica, Antigua and Barbuda, Argentina, Armenia, Aruba, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahamas, Bahrain, Baker Island, Bangladesh, Barbados, Bassas da India, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Benin, Bermuda, Bhutan, Bolivia, Borneo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Botswana, Bouvet Island, Brazil, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Bulgaria, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cambodia, Cameroon, Canada, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Chile, China, Christmas Island, Clipperton Island, Cocos Islands, Colombia, Comoros, Cook Islands, Coral Sea Islands, Costa Rica, Cote d'Ivoire, Croatia, Cuba, Curacao, Cyprus, Czechia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Denmark, Djibouti, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Estonia, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Europa Island, Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas), Faroe Islands, Fiji, Finland, France, French Guiana, French Polynesia, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Gabon, Gambia, Gaza Strip, Georgia, Germany, Ghana, Gibraltar, Glorioso Islands, Greece, Greenland, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guam, Guatemala, Guernsey, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Honduras, Hong Kong, Howland Island, Hungary, Iceland, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Jamaica, Jan Mayen, Japan, Jarvis Island, Jersey, Johnston Atoll, Jordan, Juan de Nova Island, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Kerguelen Archipelago, Kingman Reef, Kiribati, Kosovo, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Latvia, Lebanon, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Liechtenstein, Line Islands, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macau, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaysia, Maldives, Mali, Malta, Marshall Islands, Martinique, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mayotte, Mexico, Micronesia, Federated States of, Midway Islands, Moldova, Monaco, Mongolia, Montenegro, Montserrat, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nauru, Navassa Island, Nepal, Netherlands, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Nicaragua, Niger, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Island, North Korea, North Macedonia, Northern Mariana Islands, Norway, Oman, Pakistan, Palau, Palmyra Atoll, Panama, Papua New Guinea, Paracel Islands, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Poland, Portugal, Puerto Rico, Qatar, Republic of the Congo, Reunion, Romania, Russia, Rwanda, Saint Barthelemy, Saint Helena, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Saint Lucia, Saint Martin, Saint Pierre and Miquelon, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Samoa, San Marino, Sao Tome and Principe, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Serbia, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Sint Maarten, Slovakia, Slovenia, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands, South Korea, South Sudan, Spain, Spratly Islands, Sri Lanka, State of Palestine, Sudan, Suriname, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Togo, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Tromelin Island, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, Turks and Caicos Islands, Tuvalu, Uganda, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, Uruguay, USA, Uzbekistan, Vanuatu, Venezuela, Viet Nam, Virgin Islands, Wake Island, Wallis and Futuna, West Bank, Western Sahara, Yemen, Zambia, Zimbabwe Singapore; United Kingdom; Brazil; Australia; Nigeria
region Region of donor's residence. string no Region Massachusetts; Catalonia; Ondo; Ontario
locality Nearest city, town, or village to location of donor's residence. string no Locality Singapore; Cambridge; Boston; Kingston
duration Duration of residence, in years, rounded up to the nearest whole number. string no Duration of residence 20; 37; 45-65
area_type Urban, suburban, or rural descriptor of residence. string no Area type of residence urban, suburban, rural urban; suburban; rural

Cell morphology

Information relating to pathological and morphological features of cells.

Location: module/biomaterial/cell_morphology.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
cell_morphology General description of the morphology of cells. string no Cell morphology adherent cells; form single layer colonies
cell_size Size of cells in Cell size unit. string no Cell size 15; 20-30
cell_size_unit The unit in which the Cell size is expressed. object no See module length_unit_ontology Cell size unit
percent_cell_viability Percent of cells determined to be viable. number no Percent cell viability 98.7
cell_viability_method The method by which cell viability was determined. string no Cell viability method Fluorescein diacetate hydrolysis; ATP test
cell_viability_result Result of the cell viability test. string no Cell viability result pass, fail Should be one of: pass, fail
percent_necrosis Percent of cells identified to be necrotic. number no Percent necrotic cells 10

State of specimen

State of specimen at time of collection.

Location: module/biomaterial/state_of_specimen.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
autolysis_score State of tissue breakdown due to self-digestion. string no Autolysis score none, mild, moderate Should be one of: none, mild, or moderate.
gross_description Color, size, and other aspects of specimen as visible to naked eye. string no Gross description focal wedge shaped region of tan-orange discoloration; cystic
gross_images List of filenames of photographs of specimen without magnification. array no Gross image my_gross_image_file.jpg
ischemic_temperature Whether specimen experienced warm or cold ischemia. string no Ischemic temperature warm, cold Should be one of: warm, or cold.
ischemic_time Duration of time, in seconds, between when the specimen stopped receiving oxygen and when it was preserved or processed. integer no Ischemic time 7200
microscopic_description How the specimen looks under the microscope and how it compares with normal cells. string no Microscopic description Mixture of different cell sizes apparent; Dead cells are quite faint on microscope
microscopic_images List of filenames of photographs of specimen under microscope. array no Microscopic image my_microscopic_image_file.jpg
postmortem_interval Duration of time between when death was declared and when the specimen was preserved or processed. integer no Post-mortem interval 2400

Timecourse

Information relating to a timecourse.

Location: module/biomaterial/timecourse.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
value The numerical value in Timecourse unit associated with a time interval used in the experiment. string yes Timecourse value 2; 5.5-10.5
unit The unit in which the Timecourse value is expressed. object yes See module time_unit_ontology Timecourse unit
relevance Relevance of the Timecourse value/unit to the experiment. string no Timecourse relevance Collection after tumor cells injected into the mammary gland; Time tissue underwent liberase digestion

Mouse-specific

Information specific to an organism that is a mouse (Mus musculus).

Location: module/biomaterial/mouse_specific.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
strain The name of the mouse strain. array no See module strain_ontology Mouse strain

Purchased reagents

Information describing purchased kits or reagents used in a protocol.

Location: module/process/purchased_reagents.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
retail_name The retail name of the kit/reagent. string no Retail name SureCell WTA 3' Library Prep Kit; CytoTune iPS 2.0 Sendai Reprogramming Kit
catalog_number The catalog number of the kit/reagent. string no Catalog number 20014279
manufacturer The manufacturer of the kit/reagent. string no Manufacturer Illumina; ThermoFisher Scientific
lot_number The batch or lot number of the kit/reagent. string no Batch/lot number 10001A
expiry_date The date of expiration for the kit/reagent. string no Expiry date 2018-01-31; 2018-01
kit_titer Appropriate titer and volume recommendations found in kit/reagent Certificate of Analysis. string no Titer 3.0x10^7

INSDC experiment

Information relating to an INSDC experiment.

Location: module/process/sequencing/insdc_experiment.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
insdc_experiment_accession An International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC) experiment accession. string yes INSDC experiment accession SRX0000000

Barcode

Information about barcodes used in a protocol.

Location: module/process/sequencing/barcode.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
barcode_read The read in which the barcode is found. string yes Barcode-containing read Read 1, Read 2, Read 3, Read 4, i7 Index, i5 Index Should be one of: Read 1, Read 2, i7 Index, or i5 Index.
barcode_offset The 0-based offset of start of barcode in read. integer yes Barcode offset 0
barcode_length Length of barcode in nucleotides. integer yes Barcode length 28
white_list_file Name of file containing legitimate barcode sequences. string no White list barcode file barcode_whitelist_file.txt

10x-specific

Information specific to 10x experiments.

Location: module/process/sequencing/10x.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
fastq_method Method used for the generation of fastq files from bcl files. string no Fastq creation method Cellranger mkfastq; bcl2fastq2
fastq_method_version Version of the program used for fastq generation. string no Fastq creation method version Cellranger 2.1.1; v2.20
pooled_channels The number of channels pooled within a sequencing lane. number no Pooled channels 4
drop_uniformity Whether drop uniformity was achieved as a result of visual inspection of emulsion after a 10x run. boolean no Drop uniformity Should be one of: yes, or no.

Plate-based sequencing

Information specific to plate-based sequencing experiments.

Location: module/process/sequencing/plate_based_sequencing.json

Property name Description Type Required? Object reference? User friendly name Allowed values Example
plate_label A label or name for the plate on which the well is located. string yes Plate label 2217
well_label A label or name for the well in which the cell is located. string no Well label A1
well_quality Quality of well if imaged before sequencing. string no Well quality OK, control, 2-cell well, control, empty well, low quality cell Should be one of: 'OK', 'control, 2-cell well', 'control, empty well', or 'low quality cell'.