PlanB-Network · Rogzy-DB · Mar 18, 2026 · Mar 18, 2026 · Mar 18, 2026 · Mar 18, 2026
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diff --git a/courses/phi101/en.md b/courses/phi101/en.md
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/000/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/000/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: What is the purpose of this course?
-answer: All of the above
+answer: Understand the relationship between ideas and events to better act today
 wrong_answers:
   - Study the historical events that have marked the struggle for freedom
-  - Understand the relationship between ideas and events to better act today
+  - Memorize the key dates of political revolutions throughout history
   - Define the philosophical concepts related to freedom
 explanation: |
-  The purpose of this course is multifaceted: it aims to study the influential historical events in the struggle for freedom, to analyze the connection between ideas and events to enlighten our current actions, and to clarify the philosophical concepts related to freedom.
+  The central purpose of this course is to understand the relationship between ideas and events in order to judge our era more effectively and act with discernment, as stated from the very first chapter.
 reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/000/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/000/fr.yml
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 question: Quel est le but de ce cours ?
-answer: Toutes les autres réponses.
+answer: Comprendre la relation entre les idées et les événements pour mieux agir aujourd'hui
 wrong_answers:
   - Étudier les événements historiques qui ont marqué la lutte pour la liberté.
-  - Comprendre la relation entre les idées et les événements pour mieux agir aujourd'hui.
+  - Mémoriser les dates clés des révolutions politiques à travers l'histoire.
   - Définir les concepts philosophiques liés à la liberté.
 explanation: |
-  Le but de ce cours est multiple, il vise à étudier les événements historiques influents dans la lutte pour la liberté, à analyser la connexion entre idées et événements pour éclairer nos actions actuelles, 
-  et à clarifier les concepts philosophiques relatifs à la liberté.
-reviewed: true 
+  L'objectif central de ce cours est de comprendre la relation entre les idées et les événements afin de mieux juger notre époque et agir avec discernement, comme cela est énoncé dès le premier chapitre.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/001/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/001/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: What is the difference between history and philosophy?
-answer: All the other answers
+answer: History is factual, while philosophy is normative
 wrong_answers:
   - History describes the past while philosophy judges it
-  - History is factual, while philosophy is normative
+  - History relies on empirical evidence, while philosophy relies on mathematical proofs
   - History focuses on events, while philosophy focuses on concepts
 explanation: |
-  The difference between history and philosophy lies in their respective approaches: history concentrates on describing and analyzing past events, while philosophy seeks to judge, interpret, and establish norms based on abstract concepts.
+  The key difference highlighted in the course is that political philosophy is normative, prescribing values and judging human actions by a criterion of justice, while history and political science are descriptive, focusing on events and institutions without making value judgments.
 reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/001/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/001/fr.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: Quelle est la différence entre l'histoire et la philosophie ?
-answer: Toutes les autres réponses.
+answer: L'histoire est factuelle, tandis que la philosophie est normative.
 wrong_answers:
   - L'histoire décrit le passé tandis que la philosophie le juge.
-  - L'histoire est factuelle tandis que la philosophie est normative.
+  - L'histoire repose sur des preuves empiriques, tandis que la philosophie repose sur des preuves mathématiques.
   - L'histoire s'intéresse aux événements tandis que la philosophie s'intéresse aux concepts.
 explanation: |
-  La différence entre l'histoire et la philosophie réside dans leur approche respective, l'histoire se concentre sur la description et l'analyse des événements passés, tandis que la philosophie cherche à juger, interpréter et établir des normes basées sur des concepts abstraits.
-reviewed: true 
+  La différence clé soulignée dans le cours est que la philosophie politique est normative, prescrivant des valeurs et jugeant les actions humaines selon un critère de justice, tandis que l'histoire et la science politique sont descriptives, se concentrant sur les événements et les institutions sans porter de jugements de valeur.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/002/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/002/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: What does freedom entail?
-answer: All the other answers
+answer: The power to do what one wants with what belongs to them
 wrong_answers:
-  - The power to do what one wants with what belongs to them
   - The absence of external constraints
+  - The right to participate in collective political decisions
   - The ability to think and act independently
 explanation: |
-  Freedom encompasses several dimensions, including the power to act according to one's will, the absence of external constraints, and the capacity for autonomy in thought and action, all of which contribute to a comprehensive definition of this concept.
-reviewed: ture
+  Freedom is defined in this course as the ability to make choices over one's affairs and to dispose of oneself and one's property under the condition of responsibility. It is fundamentally individual and tied to property rights.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/002/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/002/fr.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: En quoi consiste la liberté ?
-answer: Toutes les autres réponses.
+answer: Le pouvoir de faire ce que l'on veut avec ce qui nous appartient.
 wrong_answers:
-  - Le pouvoir de faire ce que l'on veut avec ce qui nous appartient.
   - L'absence de contraintes extérieures.
+  - Le droit de participer aux décisions politiques collectives.
   - La capacité de penser et d'agir par soi-même.
 explanation: |
-  La liberté englobe plusieurs dimensions, y compris le pouvoir d'agir selon sa volonté, l'absence de contraintes extérieures, et la capacité d'autonomie dans la pensée et l'action, toutes contribuant à une définition complète de ce concept.
-reviewed: true 
+  La liberté est définie dans ce cours comme la capacité de faire des choix concernant ses propres affaires et de disposer de soi-même et de ses biens sous la condition de la responsabilité. Elle est fondamentalement individuelle et liée aux droits de propriété.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/004/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/004/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: What is the fundamental difference between the philosophy of freedom and the philosophy of power?
-answer: All the other answers
+answer: The philosophy of freedom values private property, while the philosophy of power values the collective interest
 wrong_answers:
   - The philosophy of freedom favors the individual, while the philosophy of power favors society
-  - The philosophy of freedom values private property, while the philosophy of power values the collective interest
+  - The philosophy of freedom emerged during the Enlightenment, while the philosophy of power dates back to Antiquity
   - The philosophy of freedom is based on natural law, while the philosophy of power is based on positive law
 explanation: |
-  The fundamental difference lies in the fact that the philosophy of freedom emphasizes the individual and their rights, whereas the philosophy of power focuses on social and political structures, often at the expense of individual autonomy and private property.
+  The fundamental distinction is that the philosophy of freedom is based on private property and individual rights, while the philosophy of power justifies collective authority to organize society, often at the expense of individual property and autonomy.
 reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/004/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/004/fr.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: Quelle est la différence fondamentale entre la philosophie de la liberté et la philosophie du pouvoir ?
-answer: Toutes les autres réponses.
+answer: La philosophie de la liberté valorise la propriété privée, tandis que la philosophie du pouvoir valorise l'intérêt collectif.
 wrong_answers:
   - La philosophie de la liberté privilégie l'individu tandis que la philosophie du pouvoir privilégie la société.
-  - La philosophie de la liberté valorise la propriété privée tandis que la philosophie du pouvoir valorise l'intérêt collectif.
+  - La philosophie de la liberté a émergé durant les Lumières, tandis que la philosophie du pouvoir remonte à l'Antiquité.
   - La philosophie de la liberté s'appuie sur le droit naturel tandis que la philosophie du pouvoir s'appuie sur la loi positive.
 explanation: |
-  La différence fondamentale réside dans le fait que la philosophie de la liberté met l'accent sur l'individu et ses droits, tandis que la philosophie du pouvoir se concentre sur les structures sociales et politiques, souvent au détriment de l'autonomie individuelle et de la propriété privée.
-reviewed: true 
+  La distinction fondamentale est que la philosophie de la liberté repose sur la propriété privée et les droits individuels, tandis que la philosophie du pouvoir justifie l'autorité collective pour organiser la société, souvent au détriment de la propriété individuelle et de l'autonomie.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/012/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/012/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: According to Acton, what role did the Catholic Church play in the rise of freedom in Europe?
-answer: All of the above
+answer: It promoted the separation of powers and the balance of forces
 wrong_answers:
-  - It promoted the separation of powers and the balance of forces
   - It defended individual rights and freedom of conscience
+  - It established democratic institutions to replace monarchical rule
   - It encouraged critical thinking and questioning authority
 explanation: |
-  According to Acton, the Catholic Church played a crucial role in the rise of freedom in Europe by promoting the separation of powers, defending individual rights, and encouraging a critical spirit, thus contributing to the formation of a freer society.
+  According to Acton, the Catholic Church was the only force capable of challenging the authority of feudal lords, monarchs, and emperors, creating a power struggle that prevented the concentration of absolute power and proved crucial for the rise of liberty.
 reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/012/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/012/fr.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: Selon Acton, quel rôle l'Église catholique a-t-elle joué dans l'essor de la liberté en Europe ?
-answer: Toutes les réponses ci-dessus.
+answer: Elle a favorisé la séparation des pouvoirs et l'équilibre des forces.
 wrong_answers:
-  - Elle a promu la séparation des pouvoirs et l'équilibre des forces.
   - Elle a défendu les droits individuels et la liberté de conscience.
+  - Elle a établi des institutions démocratiques pour remplacer le pouvoir monarchique.
   - Elle a encouragé l'esprit critique et la remise en question de l'autorité.
 explanation: |
-  Selon Acton, l'Église catholique a joué un rôle crucial dans l'essor de la liberté en Europe en promouvant la séparation des pouvoirs, défendant les droits individuels et encourageant un esprit critique, contribuant ainsi à la formation d'une société plus libre.
-reviewed: true 
+  Selon Acton, l'Église catholique était la seule force capable de contester l'autorité des seigneurs féodaux, des monarques et des empereurs, créant une lutte de pouvoir qui a empêché la concentration du pouvoir absolu et s'est avérée cruciale pour l'essor de la liberté.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/014/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/014/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: What is the significance of legal pluralism in Harold J. Berman's analysis?
-answer: All of the above
+answer: It led to a fragmentation of power
 wrong_answers:
-  - It led to a fragmentation of power
   - It fostered individual freedom
+  - It established a single unified legal code across Europe
   - It stimulated innovation
 explanation: |
-  Harold J. Berman emphasizes that legal pluralism is crucial because it allows for the coexistence of various sources of law, thereby fostering individual freedom, stimulating innovation, and preventing excessive concentration of power, which enriches the legal landscape.
+  Harold J. Berman emphasizes that legal pluralism fragmented power among competing jurisdictions, preventing its excessive concentration. This fragmentation became a driver of freedom and innovation in the Western legal tradition.
 reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/014/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/014/fr.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: Quelle est l'importance du pluralisme juridique dans l'analyse d'Harold J. Berman ?
-answer: Toutes les autres réponses.
+answer: Il a conduit à une fragmentation du pouvoir.
 wrong_answers:
-  - Il a conduit à une fragmentation du pouvoir.
   - Il a favorisé la liberté individuelle.
+  - Il a établi un code juridique unique et unifié à travers l'Europe.
   - Il a stimulé l'innovation.
 explanation: |
-  Harold J. Berman souligne que le pluralisme juridique est crucial car il permet la coexistence de diverses sources de droit, favorisant ainsi la liberté individuelle, stimulant l'innovation et empêchant la concentration excessive de pouvoir, ce qui enrichit le paysage juridique.
-reviewed: true 
+  Harold J. Berman souligne que le pluralisme juridique a fragmenté le pouvoir entre des juridictions concurrentes, empêchant sa concentration excessive. Cette fragmentation est devenue un moteur de liberté et d'innovation dans la tradition juridique occidentale.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/017/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/017/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: What is the main criticism of Marx's analysis?
-answer: All of the above
+answer: Marx has a mistaken view of the nature of profit and exploitation
 wrong_answers:
   - Marx does not take into account the role of political institutions in history
   - Marx underestimates the importance of innovation and technical progress
-  - Marx has a mistaken view of the nature of profit and exploitation
+  - Marx overestimates the influence of religion on economic structures
 explanation: |
-  Critics of Marx's analysis highlight several points, including his disregard for political institutions, his underestimation of innovation and technical progress, and a contested understanding of profit and exploitation, which suggest an overly simplistic view of economic dynamics.
+  The main criticism of Marx's analysis is his misunderstanding of profit and exploitation. Profit compensates the entrepreneur for the risk taken, and in a competitive market, employment is based on voluntary agreement, not coercion.
 reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/017/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/017/fr.yml
@@ -1,10 +1,9 @@
 question: Quelle est la critique principale adressée à l'analyse de Marx ?
-answer: Toutes les autres réponses.
+answer: Marx a une vision erronée de la nature du profit et de l'exploitation.
 wrong_answers:
   - Marx ne prend pas en compte le rôle des institutions politiques dans l'histoire.
   - Marx sous-estime l'importance de l'innovation et du progrès technique.
-  - Marx a une vision erronée de la nature du profit et de l'exploitation.
+  - Marx surestime l'influence de la religion sur les structures économiques.
 explanation: |
-  Les critiques de l'analyse de Marx soulignent plusieurs points, tels que son ignorance des institutions politiques, sa sous-estimation de l'innovation et du progrès technique, ainsi qu'une compréhension contestée du profit et de l'exploitation, 
-  suggérant une vision trop simpliste des dynamiques économiques.
-reviewed: true 
+  La critique principale de l'analyse de Marx porte sur sa compréhension erronée du profit et de l'exploitation. Le profit compense l'entrepreneur pour le risque pris, et dans un marché concurrentiel, l'emploi repose sur un accord volontaire, non sur la coercition.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/023/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/023/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: Why does Rothbard believe that written constitutions are not enough to limit the power of the state?
-answer: All of the above
+answer: They can be interpreted broadly by those in power to expand state authority
 wrong_answers:
   - They can be easily amended by those in power
-  - They can be interpreted
+  - They are too old to be relevant in modern democratic societies
   - They cannot prevent abuses of power by bureaucrats and officials
 explanation: |
-  Rothbard believes that written constitutions are insufficient to limit the power of the state because they are subject to interpretation, can be amended by those in power, and do not effectively protect against abuses by bureaucrats.
-  reviewed: true
+  Rothbard argues that constitutions are insufficient because the majority party can adopt extensive interpretations to increase its power. Without concrete enforcement mechanisms, constitutions become ineffective tools against the expansion of state authority.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/023/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/023/fr.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: Pourquoi Rothbard considère-t-il que les constitutions écrites ne suffisent pas à limiter le pouvoir de l'État ?
-answer: Toutes les réponses ci-dessus.
+answer: Elles peuvent être interprétées de manière extensive par ceux au pouvoir pour étendre l'autorité de l'État.
 wrong_answers:
   - Elles peuvent être facilement modifiées par les pouvoirs en place.
-  - On peut les interpréter.
+  - Elles sont trop anciennes pour être pertinentes dans les sociétés démocratiques modernes.
   - Elles ne peuvent pas empêcher les abus de pouvoir par les bureaucrates et les fonctionnaires.
 explanation: |
-  Rothbard estime que les constitutions écrites ne suffisent pas à limiter le pouvoir de l'État, car elles sont sujettes à interprétation, peuvent être modifiées par ceux qui détiennent le pouvoir, et ne protègent pas efficacement contre les abus des bureaucrates.
-reviewed: true 
+  Rothbard soutient que les constitutions sont insuffisantes car le parti majoritaire peut adopter des interprétations extensives pour accroître son pouvoir. Sans mécanismes concrets d'application, les constitutions deviennent des outils inefficaces contre l'expansion de l'autorité de l'État.
+reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/044/en.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/044/en.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: How did the assertion of human freedom in medieval Christian theology contribute to the development of modern thought?
-answer: All of the above answers are correct.
+answer: It led to the questioning of political authority and the assertion of freedom of conscience.
 wrong_answers:
-  - It led to the questioning of political authority and the assertion of freedom of conscience.
+  - It replaced classical philosophy with a purely theological worldview.
   - It laid the groundwork for a defense of individual rights.
   - It fostered the development of experimental science and rational research.
 explanation: |
-  The assertion of human freedom in medieval Christian theology paved the way for modern thought by encouraging the autonomy of conscience, laying the groundwork for individual rights, and promoting a rational and experimental approach to knowledge.
+  Medieval Christian theology's assertion of human freedom paved the way for modern thought by establishing that political authority must respect natural law and individual conscience, laying the groundwork for the concept of rights that transcend political power.
 reviewed: true
diff --git a/courses/phi101/quizz/044/fr.yml b/courses/phi101/quizz/044/fr.yml
@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 question: En quoi l'affirmation de la liberté humaine dans la théologie chrétienne médiévale a-t-elle contribué au développement de la pensée moderne ?
-answer: Toutes les réponses ci-dessus sont correctes.
+answer: Elle a conduit à la remise en question de l'autorité politique et à l'affirmation de la liberté de conscience.
 wrong_answers:
-  - Elle a conduit à la remise en question de l'autorité politique et à l'affirmation de la liberté de conscience.
+  - Elle a remplacé la philosophie classique par une vision du monde purement théologique.
   - Elle a jeté les bases d'une défense des droits individuels.
   - Elle a favorisé le développement de la science expérimentale et de la recherche rationnelle.
 explanation: |
-  L'affirmation de la liberté humaine dans la théologie chrétienne médiévale a ouvert la voie à la pensée moderne en encourageant l'autonomie de la conscience, en posant les bases des droits individuels et en promouvant une approche rationnelle et expérimentale du savoir.
-reviewed: true 
+  L'affirmation de la liberté humaine dans la théologie chrétienne médiévale a ouvert la voie à la pensée moderne en établissant que l'autorité politique doit respecter le droit naturel et la conscience individuelle, posant les bases du concept de droits qui transcendent le pouvoir politique.
+reviewed: true