Basics-of-Python

Table of Contents

1. Getting Started

• [What is Python]
• [Environment Setup]
• [Python Syntax]
• [Hello World]
• [Printing types][format 'statement']
• [Keywords and Identifiers]
• [patterns]
• [Class Information] ['help' keyword]
• [Dissambling Methods][dir 'keyword']
• [Variables]
• [Namespace]
• [Escape Sequences]
• [Access Specifers]
• [statements and comments]
• [User Inputs and imports][import,intput,raw_input 'keywords']

2. Operators

   • [Arithmetic Operators]

     • (+, -, *, /, //, %, **)

   • [Bitwise Operators]

     • (&, |, ^, >>, <<, ~)

   • [Assignment Operators]

     • (=, +=, -=, /=, //=)

   • [Comparison Operator]

     • (==, !=, >, <, >=, <=)

   • [Logical Operators]

     • (and, or, not)

   • [Identity Operators]

     • (is, is not)

   • [Membership Operators]

     • (in, not in)

3. Data Types

• [Numbers]

  • (including booleans)
  • int
  • float
  • complex

• [Strings]

  • capitalize()
  • casefold()
  • center()
  • count()
  • encode()
  • endswith()
  • expandtabs()
  • find()
  • format()
  • format_map()
  • index()
  • isalnum()
  • isalpha()
  • isdecimal()
  • isdigit()
  • isidentifier()
  • islower()
  • isnumeric()
  • isprintable()
  • isspace()
  • istitle()
  • isupper()
  • join()
  • ljust()
  • lower()
  • lstrip()
  • maketrans()
  • partition()
  • replace()
  • rfind()
  • rindex()
  • rjust()
  • rpartition()
  • rsplit()
  • rstrip()
  • split()
  • splitlines()
  • startswith()
  • strip()
  • swapcase()
  • title()
  • translate()
  • upper()
  • zfill()

• [Lists]

  • append()
  • clear()
  • copy()
  • count()
  • extend()
  • index()
  • insert()
  • pop()
  • remove()
  • reverse()
  • sort()

• [Tuples]

  • count()
  • index()

• [Sets]

  • add()
  • clear()
  • copy()
  • difference()
  • difference_update()
  • discard()
  • intersection()
  • intersection_update()
  • isdisjoint()
  • issubset()
  • issuperset()
  • pop()
  • remove()
  • symmetric_difference()
  • symmetric_difference_update()
  • union()
  • update()

• [Dictionaries]

  • clear()
  • copy()
  • fromkeys()
  • get()
  • items()
  • keys()
  • pop()
  • popitem()
  • setdefault()
  • update()
  • values()

• [Type Casting]

  • [* int to Others*]
  • [* float to Others*]
  • [* str to Others*]

4. Control Flow

   • [The if statement]
   • [The for statement]
   • [The while statement]
   • [The break statement]
   • [The continue statement]
   • [The pass statement]

5. Functions

   • [Function Definition]
   • [Scopes of Variables Inside Functions]
   • [Default Argument Values]
   • [Positional and Keyword Arguments]
   • [Arbitrary Argument Lists] [separate the arguments]
   • [Unpacking Argument Lists] (*args and **kwargs statements)
   • [Lambda Expressions] (lambda statement)
   • [Documentation Strings]
   • [Recursive function] [function calls itself]
   • [Function Annotations]
   • [Function Decorators] [Decorators are use to decorate function eg..
     ...etc]
   • [Simple Main Function]

6. Classes

   • [Class Definition] (class statement)
   • [Class Objects]
   • [Constructor] [Default and Parameterized]
   • [Destructor] ['del' function]
   • [Class and Instance Variables]
   • [Inheritance]*
   • [Multiple Inheritance]
   • [Polymorphism]
     • Operator Overloading *['Magic Methods' and '+' '**']
     • Method Overloading [same method multiple time with diff parameters]*
     • Method Overriding* [Method Overriding achive in inheritance]

7. Modules

   • math
   • Random
   • argparser
   • array
   • builtins
   • calendar
   • date
   • time
   • csv
   • json

8. Errors and Exceptions

   • [Handling Exceptions](try statement)
   • [Raising Exceptions] (raise statement)
   • [Python User-defined Exception]

9. Files

   • [Reading and Writing and Append](with statement)
   • [Methods of File Objects]
     • buffer
     • close
     • closed
     • encoding
     • errors
     • fileno
     • flush
     • mode
     • name
     • newlines
     • read
     • readable
     • readline
     • readlines
     • seek
     • seekable
     • tell
     • truncate
     • writable
     • write
     • writelines

10. Additions - [Iterator]

    • [Generators]
    • [Command line Arguments]
    • [Closure]
    • [ListIterator]