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SeaweedFS: Path traversal in the S3 gateway X-Amz-Copy-Source header allows cross-bucket object read

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jun 26, 2026 in seaweedfs/seaweedfs

Package

gomod github.com/seaweedfs/seaweedfs (Go)

Affected versions

< 0.0.0-20260612000715-b44cf51fe931

Patched versions

0.0.0-20260612000715-b44cf51fe931

Description

Summary

The SeaweedFS S3 API gateway did not reject .. path segments in the X-Amz-Copy-Source header used by CopyObject and UploadPartCopy. The request URL path was hardened against traversal in 4.30 (CVE-2026-54917), but the copy-source header was only checked for emptiness, so a .. segment in the copy source survived into the server-side filer path and resolved into a different bucket.

Impact

A confused-deputy authorization bypass that breaks bucket isolation. IAM evaluates the caller's policy against the bucket named in the request URL (the destination the caller owns), while the copy reads its source from the traversed target bucket. An identity scoped to a single bucket (Read + Write on one bucket it controls) can therefore read any object in any bucket on the instance and land the result in its own bucket.

For example, a caller authorized only for bucket-a issues a CopyObject into bucket-a with copy source bucket-a/../<victim-bucket>/<key>; the gateway reads <victim-bucket>/<key> and writes it to the attacker-controlled destination, from which the caller reads it normally. UploadPartCopy (CopyObjectPartHandler) is affected by the same vector.

Affected versions

All releases prior to 4.34. The 4.30 fix for CVE-2026-54917 hardened the request URL path but not the X-Amz-Copy-Source header.

Patched version

4.34 and later.

Remediation

Upgrade to 4.34 or later. The fix validates the copy-source bucket and object key with the same IsValidBucketName / IsValidObjectKey guards already applied to the request URL, rejecting traversal segments before the handler runs, and applies the same check to UploadPartCopy.

Workaround

No configuration workaround. For deployments that cannot upgrade immediately, front the gateway with a reverse proxy that rejects requests whose X-Amz-Copy-Source header contains .., %2e%2e, or backslash sequences.

References

Credit

Reported responsibly by @47Cid.

References

@chrislusf chrislusf published to seaweedfs/seaweedfs Jun 26, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jul 8, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 28, 2026
Reviewed Aug 28, 2026

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Changed
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(47th percentile)

Weaknesses

Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')

The product uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the product does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-55874

GHSA ID

GHSA-56wq-x3wv-3ff4

Source code

Credits

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