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Vikunja has cross-tenant IDOR in kanban move-task endpoint via unauthorized body task_id

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jul 19, 2026 in go-vikunja/vikunja • Updated Aug 28, 2026

Package

gomod code.vikunja.io/api (Go)

Affected versions

<= 2.3.0

Patched versions

2.4.0

Description

Summary

The kanban endpoint POST /api/v1/projects/{project}/views/{view}/buckets/{bucket}/tasks
moves a task into a bucket. The task is identified by task_id in the request
body
. The endpoint's authorization check (TaskBucket.CanUpdate) only verifies
that the caller may update the project/view/bucket named in the URL — it never
checks any permission on task_id.

Any authenticated user can therefore supply another user's task ID (task IDs are
a global, sequential integer space) against a kanban bucket in their own
project. The server loads that victim task with no authorization check, returns
its full contents in the response, and — when the target bucket is a "done"
bucket — writes to the victim task's row.

This is the same vulnerability class Vikunja has already remediated for task
relations (CVE-2026-33676), task attachments (CVE-2026-33678), task comments
(CVE-2026-33313) and CalDAV task read (CVE-2026-35598). TaskBucket is the
task-child operation that was missed.


Root cause

1. task_id is body-controlled and never permission-checked

pkg/models/kanban_task_bucket.go:32:

type TaskBucket struct {
    BucketID      int64 `... json:"bucket_id" param:"bucket"`
    TaskID        int64 `... json:"task_id"`              // body-bound only — no param tag
    ProjectViewID int64 `... json:"project_view_id" param:"view"`
    ProjectID     int64 `xorm:"-" json:"-" param:"project"`
    ...
}

The web handler UpdateWeb (pkg/web/handler/update.go) populates the struct via
ctx.Bind, which binds both URL path params (param: tags) and the JSON body.
BucketID, ProjectViewID, ProjectID come from the trusted URL; TaskID comes
entirely from the attacker-controlled body.

2. CanUpdate authorizes the URL, not the task

pkg/models/kanban_task_bucket.go:52:

func (b *TaskBucket) CanUpdate(s *xorm.Session, a web.Auth) (bool, error) {
    bucket := Bucket{ID: b.BucketID, ProjectID: b.ProjectID, ProjectViewID: b.ProjectViewID}
    return bucket.canDoBucket(s, a)
}

canDoBucket (pkg/models/kanban_permissions.go:46) resolves the bucket/view and
ends in Project{ID: pv.ProjectID}.CanUpdate(s, a) — a permission check on the
project from the URL. b.TaskID is never referenced. The attacker owns that
project, so the check passes.

3. The task is loaded and mutated with no authorization

updateTaskBucket (pkg/models/kanban_task_bucket.go:119):

task := &Task{ID: b.TaskID}
err = task.ReadOne(s, a)            // loads ANY task by ID — no permission check

Task.ReadOne (pkg/models/tasks.go:1967) calls GetTaskByIDSimple +
addMoreInfoToTasks; it performs no authorization (authorization normally lives
in the separate Task.CanRead, which this internal call path bypasses).

  • Read: the fully populated victim task is assigned to b.Task (line 227) and
    returned by the Update handler in the response "task" field.

  • Write: if the target bucket is the view's done bucket
    (view.DoneBucketID == b.BucketID && !task.Done, line 141), the handler sets
    task.Done = true and persists it to the victim's task row:

    _, err = s.Where("id = ?", task.ID).
        Cols("done", "due_date", "start_date", "end_date", "done_at").
        Update(task)
    

Proof of Concept

The attacker is any normal authenticated user. They first create their own kanban
project/view/bucket (free for every user), then:

POST /api/v1/projects/{ATTACKER_PROJECT}/views/{ATTACKER_VIEW}/buckets/{ATTACKER_BUCKET}/tasks HTTP/1.1
Host: TARGET
Authorization: Bearer {ATTACKER_JWT}
Content-Type: application/json

{"task_id": {VICTIM_TASK_ID}}

The 200 response body contains the victim task in full under "task" — title,
description, dates, assignees, labels, attachment list, reactions. Task IDs are a
global sequential counter, so iterating task_id enumerates every task on the
instance.

If ATTACKER_BUCKET is the done bucket of ATTACKER_VIEW, the same request also
flips the victim task to done (done = true, done_at set).


Impact

Any authenticated low-privilege user can:

  • Read any task on the instance by sequential ID, across every other user,
    project and organization — a full cross-tenant information disclosure of task
    titles, descriptions, assignees, labels and attachment metadata.
  • Modify any task's done state, marking arbitrary victims' tasks done (or
    clearing it) and altering done_at.

Vikunja's permission model is built specifically to isolate projects between
users; this endpoint defeats that isolation. It is the same impact and class that
warranted CVEs for task relations, attachments and comments.


Suggested fix

In TaskBucket.CanUpdate, after the bucket/project check, also verify the caller's
permission on the body-supplied task — mirroring the remediation already applied
to task relations and attachments:

task := &Task{ID: b.TaskID}
canUpdateTask, err := task.CanUpdate(s, a)
if err != nil || !canUpdateTask {
    return false, err
}

(Use CanRead if moving a readable-but-not-writable task into a bucket is intended;
CanUpdate is the safer default since the operation can change the task's done
state.)


References

  • CWE-639 Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key
  • CWE-284 Improper Access Control
  • OWASP A01:2021 Broken Access Control
  • CVE-2026-33676, CVE-2026-33678, CVE-2026-33313, CVE-2026-35598 — the same
    missing-authorization-on-task-child class, already remediated; this report is
    the un-remediated TaskBucket sibling.

Additional notes

  • The v2 API is affected too. The same endpoint is exposed under /api/v2/...,
    and both versions route through the shared model TaskBucket.CanUpdate /
    updateTaskBucket in pkg/models/kanban_task_bucket.go. A model-level fix
    closes v1 and v2 simultaneously; the regression test should assert both.

  • Two fix altitudes. The minimal fix checks the body-supplied task_id in
    TaskBucket.CanUpdate (task.CanUpdate/CanRead). A broader fix makes
    Task.ReadOne itself permission-aware, which also hardens other internal call
    paths that rely on it — higher blast radius, weigh accordingly.

  • Side effects of the cross-tenant write confirmed across reports: flipping done
    rewrites done_at/due_date/start_date/end_date, inserts a task_buckets
    row, propagates done-state to other kanban views with a done bucket in the
    victim's project, and triggers updateDone rescheduling for repeating tasks.

References

@kolaente kolaente published to go-vikunja/vikunja Jul 19, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Aug 28, 2026
Reviewed Aug 28, 2026
Last updated Aug 28, 2026

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
Low
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
Low
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(19th percentile)

Weaknesses

Authorization Bypass Through User-Controlled Key

The system's authorization functionality does not prevent one user from gaining access to another user's data or record by modifying the key value identifying the data. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-55066

GHSA ID

GHSA-5pg6-m483-7vrg

Source code

Credits

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