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Flight: HTTP method override enabled by default, facilitating CSRF escalation and middleware bypass

High severity GitHub Reviewed Published Apr 29, 2026 in flightphp/core • Updated May 14, 2026

Package

composer flightphp/core (Composer)

Affected versions

< 3.18.1

Patched versions

3.18.1

Description

Summary

Request::getMethod() unconditionally honors the X-HTTP-Method-Override header and the $_REQUEST['_method'] parameter on any HTTP verb (including safe verbs such as GET), with no opt-in and no whitelist of permitted target methods. A GET request can silently become a DELETE or PUT, enabling CSRF escalation against destructive endpoints, bypass of middleware gated on unsafe verbs, and cache poisoning between CDN and origin.

Affected code

flight/net/Request.php (≈ lines 281-292):

public static function getMethod(): string
{
    $method = self::getVar('REQUEST_METHOD', 'GET');
    if (self::getVar('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE') !== '') {
        $method = self::getVar('HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE');
    } elseif (isset($_REQUEST['_method']) === true) {
        $method = $_REQUEST['_method'];
    }
    return strtoupper($method);
}

$_REQUEST aggregates $_GET and $_POST; on PHP runtimes with request_order=GPC it also includes $_COOKIE.

Proof of concept

GET /item/42?_method=DELETE        HTTP/1.1

is dispatched as DELETE /item/42.

GET /item/42                       HTTP/1.1
X-HTTP-Method-Override: DELETE

is also dispatched as DELETE /item/42.

Trivial CSRF vector (no JavaScript required):

<img src="https://victim.tld/item/42?_method=DELETE">

loaded on any attacker-controlled page triggers the destructive DELETE on page load, bypassing Same-Origin Policy (image loads are not blocked).

Reproduced against /poc4/item/42.

Impact

  • GET → DELETE / PUT CSRF on any route registered for unsafe verbs.
  • Bypass of authentication, CSRF token, or rate-limiting middleware that is gated only on POST/DELETE.
  • CDN cache poisoning: the CDN caches the GET response body while the origin executed a DELETE.

Patch (fixed in 3.18.1, commit b8dd23a)

A new flight.allow_method_override setting controls both override vectors. Operators can set it to false to disable X-HTTP-Method-Override and _method entirely.

Credit

Discovered by @Rootingg.

References

@n0nag0n n0nag0n published to flightphp/core Apr 29, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database May 6, 2026
Reviewed May 6, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database May 13, 2026
Last updated May 14, 2026

Severity

High

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
High
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(23rd percentile)

Weaknesses

Interpretation Conflict

Product A handles inputs or steps differently than Product B, which causes A to perform incorrect actions based on its perception of B's state. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-42551

GHSA ID

GHSA-vxrr-w42w-w76g

Source code

Credits

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