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Invisibility Spell & Colour Calibration Tool

Contains two CV applications built with Python and OpenCV. The project demonstrates fundamental image processing concepts including Colour Space Conversion (RGB to HSV), Masking, Morphological Operations, and Real-time Video Processing.

Prerequisites

Along with python, install the required dependencies using pip:

pip install opencv-python numpy

Colour Tuner (The unexpected necessity)

A utility tool to determine the precise HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) ranges for any object in real-time. Brainstromed while realising that real time lighting issues can mess up ideal HSV colours.

Real-time sliders for Lower and Upper H, S, and V values.

How to isolate the colour:

  • Reset: Set all "Lower" sliders to 0 and all "Upper" sliders to Max (179 or 255). The mask should be white.

  • 1 (Hue): Adjust L-H and U-H until the background disappears but your object remains.

  • 2 (Saturation): Increase L-S to remove white/grey noise (walls, reflections).

  • 3 (Value): Increase L-V to remove dark shadows.

Plug data in invis.py.

The Invisibility Spell

A basic real-time AR that creates an "invisibility" effect. Captures a background image and replaces pixels matching a specific color with that stored background.

Key Algorithms:

  • HSV Color Detection: Resists lighting changes better than RGB.

  • Morphological Opening: Using Erosion and Dilation to remove noise and smooth mask edges.

  • Bitwise Operations: Using bitwise_and and masking to blend the background and foreground layers.

How to run:

  • Hardcode HSV values of the object you want to make invisible from colour_tuner.py.

  • Run script python invis.py; move out of the frame immediately. The camera captures the empty background.

  • Wait until the terminal prints start, after which hold up the object to your camera.

  • Fine-tune values to get desired results, best in diffused comfortable lighting.

Actual Camera Feed

alt text

After Invisibility Spell

alt text alt text

About

A basic real-time AR that creates an "invisibility" effect. Captures a background image and replaces pixels matching a specific color with that stored background. Paired with a colour finding tool.

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