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fix(core): cap chat history at 1000 items to prevent unbounded memory growth#24969

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fix/chat-history-cap
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fix(core): cap chat history at 1000 items to prevent unbounded memory growth#24969
spencer426 wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
fix/chat-history-cap

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@spencer426
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@spencer426 spencer426 commented Apr 8, 2026

Summary

Addresses a memory leak caused by unbounded growth of the chat history and recording service by capping the history array at 1000 items.

Details

ChatRecordingService was holding ~350MB on its own because the historyManager array grew indefinitely without any truncation mechanism. The fix enforces a hard limit of 1000 items via an LRU-style slice in useHistoryManager.ts and chatRecordingService.ts.

This is 2 of 4 atomic PRs split from the monolithic memory leak PR #24963.

Related Issues

Pre-Merge Checklist

  • Updated relevant documentation and README (if needed)
  • Added/updated tests (if needed)
  • Noted breaking changes (if any)
  • Validated on required platforms/methods:
    • MacOS
      • npm run
      • npx
      • Docker
      • Podman
      • Seatbelt
    • Windows
      • npm run
      • npx
      • Docker
    • Linux
      • npm run
      • npx
      • Docker

@spencer426 spencer426 requested a review from a team as a code owner April 8, 2026 21:06
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Summary of Changes

Hello, I'm Gemini Code Assist1! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request addresses a significant memory leak identified in the chat recording system. By enforcing a maximum capacity of 1000 items on the chat history, the changes ensure that memory consumption remains stable over long sessions, preventing potential performance degradation and crashes associated with unbounded data growth.

Highlights

  • Memory Leak Resolution: Implemented a hard limit of 1000 items for chat history to prevent unbounded memory growth in the ChatRecordingService.
  • UI History Management: Updated the useHistory hook to truncate the history array when it exceeds the 1000-item threshold.
  • Service-level Truncation: Added logic to the ChatRecordingService to slice conversation messages before writing to storage, ensuring consistent memory usage.
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gemini-cli bot commented Apr 8, 2026

Hi @spencer426, thank you so much for your contribution to Gemini CLI! We really appreciate the time and effort you've put into this.

We're making some updates to our contribution process to improve how we track and review changes. Please take a moment to review our recent discussion post: Improving Our Contribution Process & Introducing New Guidelines.

Key Update: Starting January 26, 2026, the Gemini CLI project will require all pull requests to be associated with an existing issue. Any pull requests not linked to an issue by that date will be automatically closed.

Thank you for your understanding and for being a part of our community!

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github-actions bot commented Apr 8, 2026

Size Change: +307 B (0%)

Total Size: 34 MB

Filename Size Change
./bundle/chunk-6XX6OGDS.js 0 B -3.16 MB (removed) 🏆
./bundle/chunk-COROWTX4.js 0 B -14.8 MB (removed) 🏆
./bundle/core-HTSUUI7S.js 0 B -45.5 kB (removed) 🏆
./bundle/devtoolsService-UGLGCZV3.js 0 B -28.4 kB (removed) 🏆
./bundle/interactiveCli-KHINQZSC.js 0 B -1.65 MB (removed) 🏆
./bundle/oauth2-provider-OELU3DIV.js 0 B -9.16 kB (removed) 🏆
./bundle/chunk-CN7VDDEN.js 3.16 MB +3.16 MB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/chunk-F462WYTN.js 14.8 MB +14.8 MB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/core-LZOBTSY2.js 45.5 kB +45.5 kB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/devtoolsService-44IE3DMP.js 28.4 kB +28.4 kB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/interactiveCli-2SYRGV6Z.js 1.65 MB +1.65 MB (new file) 🆕
./bundle/oauth2-provider-OXL2Y43X.js 9.16 kB +9.16 kB (new file) 🆕
ℹ️ View Unchanged
Filename Size
./bundle/bundled/third_party/index.js 8 MB
./bundle/chunk-34MYV7JD.js 2.45 kB
./bundle/chunk-5AUYMPVF.js 858 B
./bundle/chunk-5PS3AYFU.js 1.18 kB
./bundle/chunk-664ZODQF.js 124 kB
./bundle/chunk-DAHVX5MI.js 206 kB
./bundle/chunk-IUUIT4SU.js 56.5 kB
./bundle/chunk-OGWWODAT.js 1.96 MB
./bundle/chunk-RJTRUG2J.js 39.8 kB
./bundle/devtools-36NN55EP.js 696 kB
./bundle/dist-T73EYRDX.js 356 B
./bundle/events-XB7DADIJ.js 418 B
./bundle/gemini.js 554 kB
./bundle/getMachineId-bsd-TXG52NKR.js 1.55 kB
./bundle/getMachineId-darwin-7OE4DDZ6.js 1.55 kB
./bundle/getMachineId-linux-SHIFKOOX.js 1.34 kB
./bundle/getMachineId-unsupported-5U5DOEYY.js 1.06 kB
./bundle/getMachineId-win-6KLLGOI4.js 1.72 kB
./bundle/memoryDiscovery-JNNGTYL3.js 980 B
./bundle/multipart-parser-KPBZEGQU.js 11.7 kB
./bundle/node_modules/@google/gemini-cli-devtools/dist/client/main.js 222 kB
./bundle/node_modules/@google/gemini-cli-devtools/dist/src/_client-assets.js 229 kB
./bundle/node_modules/@google/gemini-cli-devtools/dist/src/index.js 13.4 kB
./bundle/node_modules/@google/gemini-cli-devtools/dist/src/types.js 132 B
./bundle/sandbox-macos-permissive-open.sb 890 B
./bundle/sandbox-macos-permissive-proxied.sb 1.31 kB
./bundle/sandbox-macos-restrictive-open.sb 3.36 kB
./bundle/sandbox-macos-restrictive-proxied.sb 3.56 kB
./bundle/sandbox-macos-strict-open.sb 4.82 kB
./bundle/sandbox-macos-strict-proxied.sb 5.02 kB
./bundle/src-QVCVGIUX.js 47 kB
./bundle/tree-sitter-7U6MW5PS.js 274 kB
./bundle/tree-sitter-bash-34ZGLXVX.js 1.84 MB

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Code Review

This pull request introduces a hard limit of 1000 items for chat history and conversation messages in both the CLI and core packages to prevent unbounded memory and file growth. Feedback suggests simplifying the array truncation logic using a negative index in slice(-1000) for better readability and consistency.

Comment on lines +88 to +90
if (newHistory.length > 1000) {
return newHistory.slice(newHistory.length - 1000);
}
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high

The hardcoded limit of 1000 should be kept as a literal value here rather than importing a shared constant to ensure the test/logic remains self-contained. Additionally, ensure that the truncation logic is applied to loadHistory and initial state to prevent unbounded memory growth. Note: when truncating strings, ensure you are not splitting multi-byte Unicode characters.

Suggested change
if (newHistory.length > 1000) {
return newHistory.slice(newHistory.length - 1000);
}
if (newHistory.length > 1000) {
return newHistory.slice(-1000);
}
References
  1. In tests, prefer using hardcoded literal values instead of importing constants to ensure tests are self-contained and less brittle.
  2. When truncating strings that may contain multi-byte Unicode characters, use methods that operate on grapheme clusters to prevent character splitting.

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