@powoftwo/strapi-plugin-media-library-handler

Strapi 5 plugin for managing Media Library folders and files through the Content API.

This project is a fork of SamirHodzic/strapi-plugin-media-library-handler.

It adds an endpoint that returns the complete nested folder tree with files attached to every folder.

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Features

• Manage folders and files through API.
• Retrieve the complete nested folder tree with files in every folder.
• Easy integration with Strapi projects.

Installation

npm i @powoftwo/strapi-plugin-media-library-handler

Compatibility

Plugin is compatible with Strapi 5.0.0 and above.

Media & Folder Management API

• Configuration
• Folders
  • Create Folder
  • List Folders
  • Get Folder
  • Update Folder
  • Delete Folder
  • Bulk Delete
  • Bulk Move
  • Get Folder Structure
  • Get Folder Structure with Files
• Media Files
  • Upload Media File
  • Update Media File
  • List Media Files
  • Get Media File
  • Delete Media File
• Error Handling

Configuration

No additional configuration needed, the plugin is automatically enabled after installation.

Generate API Token (with proper permissions for Media section) which would be provided as Authorization header to each API call.

Response cache

Responses from all folder and file GET endpoints are cached. When @strapi-community/plugin-redis is installed and its default connection is ready, Redis is used. Otherwise, the plugin falls back to an in-memory cache local to the current Strapi process. Cache keys include path IDs and normalized query parameters, so filtered and sorted requests are stored separately.

Set MEDIA_LIBRARY_HANDLER_REDIS_CONNECTION to use another named connection. Set MEDIA_LIBRARY_HANDLER_MEMORY_CACHE_MAX_ENTRIES to a positive integer to change the in-memory cache limit (500 entries by default). In-memory caches are not shared between multiple Strapi processes or containers, so Redis is recommended for horizontally scaled deployments.

The cache expires after 60 seconds by default. Set MEDIA_LIBRARY_HANDLER_CACHE_TTL_SECONDS to a positive integer to change the TTL. Upload file and folder create, update, and delete events clear the local in-memory cache and switch the shared Redis cache version. Superseded Redis entries expire through their TTL.

Folders

Create Folder

Create a new folder.

POST {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/folders
Content-Type: application/json

Request Body

{
  "name": "My New Folder",
  "parentId": 123
}

Response (201)

{
  "id": 456,
  "name": "My New Folder",
  "parent": null,
  "createdAt": "2025-05-05T12:34:56.789Z",
  ...
}

Errors

• 400 Bad Request – validation failed.
• 500 Internal Server Error – unexpected error.

List Folders

Retrieve folders, with optional search and sorting.

GET {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/folders?parentId=123&_q=term&sort=name:asc&sort=createdAt:desc

Query Parameters

• parentId (integer) — optional, filter by parent folder (omit or null for root)
• _q (string) — optional, full-text search string
• sort (string) — optional, repeatable. Format: field:asc|desc.

Response (200)

[
  {
    "id": 123,
    "name": "Root Folder",
    "children": { "count": 2 },
    "files":    { "count": 5 },
    ...
  }
]

Get Folder

Get a specific folder by its ID, including nested parents up to 5 levels.

GET {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/folders/:id

Path Parameter

• id (integer) — required, positive folder ID.

Response (200)

{
  "id": 123,
  "name": "Nested Folder",
  "parent": {
    "id": 50,
    "name": "Parent 1",
    "parent": {
      "id": 10,
      "name": "Parent 2"
      ...
    }
  },
  "children": { "count": 0 },
  "files":    { "count": 3 },
  ...
}

Errors

• 400 Bad Request – invalid or missing ID.
• 404 Not Found – folder not found.

Update Folder

Update an existing folder’s name and/or parent.

PUT {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/folders/:id
Content-Type: application/json

Path Parameter

• id (integer) — required.

Request Body

{
  "name": "Renamed Folder",
  "parentId": 999          
}

Response (200)

{
  "id": 123,
  "name": "Renamed Folder",
  "parent": 999,
  ...
}

Errors

• 400 Bad Request – validation failure.
• 404 Not Found – folder doesn’t exist.

Delete Folder

Delete a single folder.

DELETE {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/folders/:id

Path Parameter

• id (integer) — required.

Response (200)

[
  {
    "id": 123,
    "name": "Deleted Folder",
    ...
  }
]

Bulk Delete

Delete multiple files and folders in one call.

POST {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/bulk-delete
Content-Type: application/json

Request Body

{
  "fileIds":   [1, 2, 3],
  "folderIds": [10, 11, 12]
}

Response (200)

{
  "deletedFiles":   [ { ... } ],
  "deletedFolders": [ { ... }]
}

Bulk Move

Move multiple files and folders to a target folder.

POST {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/bulk-move
Content-Type: application/json

Request Body

{
  "fileIds":        [1, 2, 3],
  "folderIds":      [10, 11, 12],
  "targetFolderId": 99           
}

Response (200)

{
  "movedFiles":   [ { ... } ],
  "movedFolders": [ { ... } ]
}

Get Folder Structure

Retrieve the entire nested folder tree.

GET {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/folders-structure

Response (200)

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "Root",
    "children": [
      { "id": 2, "name": "Child A", "children": [ { ... } ] },
      ...
    ]
  }
]

Get Folder Structure with Files

Retrieve the complete recursive folder tree as a single virtual Root object. Files from the media library root are returned in its files array, and actual root folders with all nested folders are returned in its children array.

GET {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/folders-structure-with-files

Response (200)

{
  "id": null,
  "name": "Root",
  "files": [
    {
      "id": 41,
      "name": "root-image.png",
      "url": "/uploads/root-image.png",
      "folder": null
    }
  ],
  "children": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Folder",
      "files": [
        {
          "id": 42,
          "name": "image.png",
          "url": "/uploads/image.png",
          "folder": {
            "id": 1,
            "name": "Folder"
          }
        }
      ],
      "children": [
        {
          "id": 2,
          "name": "Child",
          "files": [],
          "children": []
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}

Media Files

Upload Media File

Upload a file to a folder.

POST {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/files
Content-Type: multipart/form-data

Form Data

• file (file) — required.
• folderId (integer) — optional.
• alternativeText (string) — optional.
• caption (string) — optional.
• skipIfExist (string) — optional, will skip if there is already file existing with same filename, caption and alternativeText (no matter the folderId).

Response (200)

{
  "data": [
    {
      "id": 321,
      "name": "image.png",
      "url": "/uploads/image.png",
      "folder": 99,
      ...
    }
  ]
}

Update Media File

Update file metadata (name, alt text, caption, or folder).

POST {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/files/:id
Content-Type: application/json

Path Parameter

• id (integer) — required.

Request Body

{
  "name":            "newname.png",
  "alternativeText": "An example", 
  "caption":         "Caption text",
  "folderId":        99             
}

Response (200)

{
  "data": {
    "id": 321,
    "name": "newname.png",
    "alternativeText": "An example",
    "caption": "Caption text",
    "folder": 99,
    ...
  }
}

List Media Files

Retrieve files, with optional search by name, caption or alternativeText, and sorting.

GET {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/files?name=some_term&sort=createdAt:desc

Query Parameters

• name (string) — optional, filter by filename
• caption (string) — optional, filter by caption
• alternativeText (string) — optional, filter by alternativeText
• sort (string) — optional, repeatable. Format: field:asc|desc.

Response (200)

[
  {
    "id": 42,
    "name": "filename.png",
    "alternativeText": "marketing_contributors_other_internal",
    "caption": "some random caption",
    "folder": {
      "id": 159,
      "name": "Base dir"
    },
    "createdAt": "2025-04-20T11:22:33.444Z",
    ...
  },
]

Get Media File

Get file metadata (name, alt text, caption, folder, etc).

GET {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/files/:id

Path Parameter

• id (integer) — required.

Response (200)

{
  "data": {
    "id": 321,
    "name": "newname.png",
    "alternativeText": "An example",
    "caption": "Caption text",
    "folder": 99,
    "formats": {
      ...
    }
    ...
  }
}

Delete Media File

Delete a single media file.

DELETE {STRAPI_BASE_URL}/api/media/files/:id

Path Parameter

• id (integer) — required.

Response (200)

[
  {
    "id": 123,
    "name": "Deleted File",
    ...
  }
]

Error Handling

• 400 Bad Request: validation errors, missing/invalid params.
• 404 Not Found: resource not found.
• 500 Internal Server Error: unexpected server error.

License

This project is licensed under the MIT.