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Hidden user activity exposed via unauthenticated API endpoint

Moderate
zardus published GHSA-p423-qc2f-9j7g Jul 28, 2026

Software

pwn.college DOJO

Affected versions

< 625883b7e2ff011a93d1335b575527672d7d15a4

Patched versions

>= 625883b7e2ff011a93d1335b575527672d7d15a4

Description

Summary

The activity API endpoint does not enforce the hidden-user visibility restriction, allowing any unauthenticated caller to retrieve solve history and activity data for users who have set their profiles to private/hidden.

Details

pwn.college allows users to hide their profiles. When a hidden user's profile URL is visited (e.g. /hacker/<user_id>), a 404 is returned. However, the activity API endpoint at /pwncollege_api/v1/activity/<user_id> returns full activity data for the same user with no visibility check applied.

Because user IDs are sequential integers, an attacker can enumerate IDs to discover hidden users and retrieve their solve history, indirectly showing solves, timestamps and progress information.

PoC

  1. Identify a hidden user (e.g. /hacker/4912 returns 404)
  2. Request https://pwn.college/pwncollege_api/v1/activity/4912
  3. Observe that full activity data is returned with HTTP 200

Impact

Users who opt into profile privacy expect their activity to be non-public. This bypass undermines that privacy guarantee without requiring authentication or special privileges.

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
Low
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVE ID

No known CVE

Weaknesses

Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

The product exposes sensitive information to an actor that is not explicitly authorized to have access to that information. Learn more on MITRE.

Credits