MVCC: remap root page ids so that we don't miss rows on recovery

[pedrocarlo]

Description

I'm not that aware of how exactly MVCC recovery is supposed to work, but it seems that it relies on the root_page values to recover the logical log. However, it seems there is some way that we can diverge table_ids in the log file and in-memory so this code just attempts at making sure we use the same table ids to avoid losing rows.

Currently rebased on top of #6342

Motivation and context

Fix panics and losing rows.

Description of AI Usage

Did the reproducers first with AI and then explored the fix with AI as well

[turso-bot]

Please review @pereman2

[codspeed-hq]

Merging this PR will improve performance by 15.17%

⚠️ Different runtime environments detected

Some benchmarks with significant performance changes were compared across different runtime environments,
which may affect the accuracy of the results.

Open the report in CodSpeed to investigate

⚡ 1 improved benchmark
✅ 310 untouched benchmarks
⏩ 105 skipped benchmarks¹

Performance Changes

	Mode	Benchmark	BASE	HEAD	Efficiency
⚡	Simulation	format_float_zero	1,107.2 ns	961.4 ns	+15.17%

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_{Comparing pedrocarlo:remap-ids (5c675c2) with main (4c8390b)}

Footnotes

1. 105 benchmarks were skipped, so the baseline results were used instead. If they were deleted from the codebase, click here and archive them to remove them from the performance reports. ↩