Compose: Fully deprecate the 'pure' HoC

packages/compose/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -11,6 +11,10 @@
 -   `useCopyToClipboard`: Call the `onSuccess` callback even when the trigger node unmounts before the copy resolves ([#78387](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/78387)).
 -   `useDialog`: Handle Escape via React `onKeyDown` so portaled descendants can stop propagation to prevent the dialog from closing ([#78433](https://github.com/WordPress/gutenberg/pull/78433)).
 
+### Deprecations
+
+-   The `pure` HoC now logs a runtime deprecation warning. Use `memo` or `PureComponent` from `@wordpress/element` instead.
+
 ## 7.46.0 (2026-05-14)
 
 ## 7.45.0 (2026-04-29)

packages/compose/src/higher-order/pure/index.tsx

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ import type { ComponentType, ComponentClass } from 'react';
  */
 import { isShallowEqual } from '@wordpress/is-shallow-equal';
 import { Component } from '@wordpress/element';
+import deprecated from '@wordpress/deprecated';
 
 /**
  * Internal dependencies
@@ -23,6 +24,11 @@ import { createHigherOrderComponent } from '../../utils/create-higher-order-comp
 const pure = createHigherOrderComponent( function < Props extends {} >(
 	WrappedComponent: ComponentType< Props >
 ): ComponentType< Props > {
+	deprecated( 'wp.compose.pure', {
+		since: '7.1',
+		alternative: 'Use `memo` or `PureComponent` instead',
+	} );
+
 	if ( WrappedComponent.prototype instanceof Component ) {
 		return class extends ( WrappedComponent as ComponentClass< Props > ) {
 			shouldComponentUpdate( nextProps: Props, nextState: any ) {

packages/compose/src/higher-order/pure/test/index.js

@@ -2,101 +2,34 @@
  * External dependencies
  */
 import { render, screen } from '@testing-library/react';
-import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
 
 /**
  * WordPress dependencies
  */
-import { Component } from '@wordpress/element';
+import { logged } from '@wordpress/deprecated';
 
 /**
  * Internal dependencies
  */
 import pure from '../';
 
 describe( 'pure', () => {
-	it( 'functional component should rerender only when props change', () => {
-		let i = 0;
-		const MyComp = pure( () => {
-			return <p data-testid="counter">{ ++i }</p>;
-		} );
-		const { rerender } = render( <MyComp /> );
-
-		// Updating with same props doesn't rerender.
-		rerender( <MyComp /> );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '1' );
-
-		// New prop should trigger a rerender.
-		rerender( <MyComp { ...{ prop: 'a' } } /> );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '2' );
-
-		// Keeping the same prop value should not rerender.
-		rerender( <MyComp { ...{ prop: 'a' } } /> );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '2' );
-
-		// Changing the prop value should rerender.
-		rerender( <MyComp { ...{ prop: 'b' } } /> );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '3' );
+	afterEach( () => {
+		for ( const key in logged ) {
+			delete logged[ key ];
+		}
 	} );
 
-	it( 'class component should rerender if the props or state change', async () => {
-		const user = userEvent.setup();
-		let i = 0;
-		const MyComp = pure(
-			class extends Component {
-				constructor() {
-					super( ...arguments );
-					this.state = {
-						val: '',
-					};
-				}
-				render() {
-					return (
-						<>
-							<p data-testid="counter">{ ++i }</p>
-							<input
-								type="text"
-								value={ this.state.val }
-								onChange={ ( e ) =>
-									this.setState( { val: e.target.value } )
-								}
-							/>
-							<input
-								type="button"
-								onClick={ () =>
-									this.setState( { val: this.state.val } )
-								}
-							/>
-						</>
-					);
-				}
-			}
-		);
-
-		const { rerender } = render( <MyComp /> );
+	it( 'wraps a component and logs a deprecation warning', () => {
+		const MyComp = pure( () => <p data-testid="content">content</p> );
 
-		// Updating with same props doesn't rerender.
-		rerender( <MyComp /> );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '1' );
+		render( <MyComp /> );
 
-		// New prop should trigger a rerender.
-		rerender( <MyComp { ...{ prop: 'a' } } /> );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '2' );
-
-		// Keeping the same prop value should not rerender.
-		rerender( <MyComp { ...{ prop: 'a' } } /> );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '2' );
-
-		// Changing the prop value should rerender.
-		rerender( <MyComp { ...{ prop: 'b' } } /> );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '3' );
-
-		// New state value should trigger a rerender.
-		await user.type( screen.getByRole( 'textbox' ), 'a' );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '4' );
-
-		// Keeping the same state value should not trigger a rerender.
-		await user.click( screen.getByRole( 'button' ) );
-		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'counter' ) ).toHaveTextContent( '4' );
+		expect( console ).toHaveWarnedWith(
+			'wp.compose.pure is deprecated since version 7.1. Please use Use `memo` or `PureComponent` instead instead.'
+		);
+		expect( screen.getByTestId( 'content' ) ).toHaveTextContent(
+			'content'
+		);
 	} );
 } );

packages/data/src/components/with-select/index.tsx

@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
 /**
  * WordPress dependencies
  */
-import { createHigherOrderComponent, pure } from '@wordpress/compose';
+import { createHigherOrderComponent } from '@wordpress/compose';
+import { memo } from '@wordpress/element';
 
 /**
  * Internal dependencies
@@ -58,7 +59,7 @@ const withSelect = (
 ) =>
 	createHigherOrderComponent(
 		( WrappedComponent ) =>
-			pure( ( ownProps: Record< string, unknown > ) => {
+			memo( ( ownProps: Record< string, unknown > ) => {
 				const mapSelect = (
 					select: SelectFunction,
 					registry: DataRegistry

packages/data/src/components/with-select/test/index.js

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import userEvent from '@testing-library/user-event';
  * WordPress dependencies
  */
 import { compose } from '@wordpress/compose';
-import { Component } from '@wordpress/element';
+import { Component, createRef } from '@wordpress/element';
 
 /**
  * Internal dependencies
@@ -626,5 +626,35 @@ describe( 'withSelect', () => {
 		expect( OriginalComponent ).toHaveBeenCalledTimes( 2 );
 		expect( screen.getByRole( 'status' ) ).toHaveTextContent( 'second' );
 	} );
+
+	it( 'forwards refs to a function component wrapped with withSelect', () => {
+		const registry = createRegistry();
+		registry.registerStore( 'demo', {
+			reducer: ( state = 'value' ) => state,
+			selectors: {
+				getValue: ( state ) => state,
+			},
+		} );
+
+		const OriginalComponent = ( { value, ref } ) => (
+			<div ref={ ref } role="status">
+				{ value }
+			</div>
+		);
+
+		const DataBoundComponent = withSelect( ( _select ) => ( {
+			value: _select( 'demo' ).getValue(),
+		} ) )( OriginalComponent );
+
+		const ref = createRef();
+
+		render(
+			<RegistryProvider value={ registry }>
+				<DataBoundComponent ref={ ref } />
+			</RegistryProvider>
+		);
+
+		expect( ref.current ).toBe( screen.getByRole( 'status' ) );
+	} );
 } );
 /* eslint-enable @wordpress/wp-global-usage */

packages/viewport/src/with-viewport-match.ts

@@ -6,10 +6,9 @@ import type { ComponentType } from 'react';
 /**
  * WordPress dependencies
  */
-import { createElement } from '@wordpress/element';
+import { createElement, memo } from '@wordpress/element';
 import {
 	createHigherOrderComponent,
-	pure,
 	useViewportMatch,
 } from '@wordpress/compose';
 
@@ -78,7 +77,7 @@ const withViewportMatch = ( queries: ViewportQueries ) => {
 				} );
 			};
 
-			return pure( WrappedWithViewport );
+			return memo( WrappedWithViewport );
 		},
 		'withViewportMatch'
 	);